CN1673787A - 1XN plastic optical fibre coupler - Google Patents
1XN plastic optical fibre coupler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1673787A CN1673787A CNA2005100252643A CN200510025264A CN1673787A CN 1673787 A CN1673787 A CN 1673787A CN A2005100252643 A CNA2005100252643 A CN A2005100252643A CN 200510025264 A CN200510025264 A CN 200510025264A CN 1673787 A CN1673787 A CN 1673787A
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- Prior art keywords
- plastic optical
- optical fiber
- infundibulate
- guide member
- wave guide
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Abstract
The 1xN plastic optical fiber coupler includes main plastic fiber and N branch plastic fibers, with N is natural number greater than 2. The main plastic fiber is connected via one funneled waveguide to the N branch plastic fibers. The plastic optical fiber coupler has homogeneous light splitting ratio, low insertion loss, simple structure and low preparation cost, and is suitable for wave separator and wave synthesizer in plastic fiber network.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of fiber coupler, particularly a kind of suitable 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler of making channel-splitting filter in the plastic optical fiber network or wave multiplexer.
Technical background:
In recent years, plastic optical fiber has become the domestic and international research focus as the transmission medium of broadband LAN, and plastic optical fiber is expected to compete mutually with cable and silica fibre with significant ratio of performance to price advantage, thereby becomes a kind of main transmission medium of high-speed local area network.Because installation cost occupies quite great proportion in the LAN (Local Area Network) total cost, plastic optical fiber will be obtained significant ratio of performance to price advantage in connecting intensive LAN (Local Area Network), need the joints of optical fibre and the coupling mechanism of a large amount of high performance price ratios.
The mixing rod legal system is equipped with plastic optical fibre coupler and has advantages such as simple in structure, easy to make, with low cost.Present employing mixing rod method cost has been prepared N * N, 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler.There is the splitting ratio lack of homogeneity in these coupling mechanisms, insert the big shortcoming of loss.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low-cost preparation splitting ratio even, insert the low 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler of loss.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following proposal:
A kind of 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler comprises main plastic optical fiber (1) and N branch's plastic optical fiber (2), and N is greater than 2 natural numbers, it is characterized in that main plastic optical fiber (1) is connected with N branch's plastic optical fiber (2) by an infundibulate wave guide member (3).The circular end surface (3-2) of above-mentioned infundibulate wave guide member (3) is connected with main plastic optical fiber (1), and the axis of main plastic optical fiber (1) overlaps in line with hopper centre's line of infundibulate wave guide member (3); The annular large end face (3-1) of infundibulate wave guide member (3) is connected with the face of tiltedly carving of N branch's plastic optical fiber (2), and the axis of each branch's plastic optical fiber (2) is paralleled with the funnel bus of infundibulate wave guide member (3).Above-mentioned infundibulate wave guide member (3) is mutually bonding with main plastic optical fiber (1) and branch's plastic optical fiber (2) respectively by the refractive index glue that is complementary.The interior lateral surface of above-mentioned infundibulate wave guide member (3) is coated with the metal film (4) of high reflectance.
The present invention compared with prior art, have following conspicuous outstanding remarkable advantage: 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler splitting ratio of this aspect is even, and the insertion loss is low, simple in structure, preparation cost is low, is fit to do channel-splitting filter or wave multiplexer in the plastic optical fiber network.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural upright synoptic diagram (1 branch optical fiber only draws among the figure) of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural profile synoptic diagram along axis of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the infundibulate waveguiding structure synoptic diagram in Fig. 1 example.
Fig. 4 is the large end face synoptic diagram of the infundibulate waveguide in Fig. 2 example.
Fig. 5 is the branch optical fiber structural representation in Fig. 1 example.
Embodiment:
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, this 1 * 6 plastic optical fibre coupler comprises main plastic optical fiber 1 and N branch's plastic optical fiber 2, N=6, and main plastic optical fiber 1 is connected with 6 branch's plastic optical fibers 2 by a plastic funnel shape wave guide member 3.The circular small end face 3-2 of above-mentioned infundibulate wave guide member 3 is connected with main plastic optical fiber 1, and the axis of main plastic optical fiber 1 overlaps in line with hopper centre's line of infundibulate wave guide member 3; The annular large end face 3-1 of infundibulate wave guide member 3 is connected with the face of tiltedly carving of 6 branch's plastic optical fibers 2, and the axis of each branch's plastic optical fiber 2 is paralleled with the funnel bus of infundibulate wave guide member 3.Above-mentioned infundibulate wave guide member 3 is mutually bonding with main plastic optical fiber 1 and branch's plastic optical fiber 2 respectively by the refractive index glue that is complementary.The interior lateral surface of above-mentioned infundibulate wave guide member 3 is coated with the metal film 4 of high reflectance.
Claims (4)
1. 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler comprises main plastic optical fiber (1) and N branch's plastic optical fiber (2), and N is the natural number greater than 2, it is characterized in that main plastic optical fiber (1) is connected with N branch's plastic optical fiber (2) by an infundibulate wave guide member (3).
2. 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler according to claim 1, the circular end surface (3-2) that it is characterized in that infundibulate wave guide member (3) is connected with main plastic optical fiber (1), and the axis of main plastic optical fiber (1) overlaps in line with hopper centre's line of infundibulate wave guide member (3); The annular large end face (3-1) of infundibulate wave guide member (3) is connected with the face of tiltedly carving of N branch's plastic optical fiber (2), and the axis of each branch's plastic optical fiber (2) is paralleled with the funnel bus of infundibulate wave guide member (3).
3. 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that infundibulate wave guide member (3) is mutually bonding with main plastic optical fiber (1) and branch's plastic optical fiber (2) respectively by the refractive index glue that is complementary.
4. 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler according to claim 3 is characterized in that the interior lateral surface of infundibulate wave guide member (3) is coated with the metal film (4) of high reflectance.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005100252643A CN1317577C (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2005-04-21 | 1XN plastic optical fibre coupler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005100252643A CN1317577C (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2005-04-21 | 1XN plastic optical fibre coupler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1673787A true CN1673787A (en) | 2005-09-28 |
CN1317577C CN1317577C (en) | 2007-05-23 |
Family
ID=35046439
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005100252643A Expired - Fee Related CN1317577C (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2005-04-21 | 1XN plastic optical fibre coupler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN1317577C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102662214A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-12 | 北京交通大学 | 1*N V-groove type optical fiber coupler |
CN111308616A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-19 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 1-by-7 type plastic optical fiber coupler |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4013307A1 (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-10-31 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICAL COUPLER FOR POLYMER LIGHTWAVE GUIDE |
US5923805A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-13 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Connector for plastic optical fiber |
US6024498A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 2000-02-15 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Optical fiber connector assembly |
CN1181364C (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-12-22 | 上海交通大学 | Plastic fiber coupler and its making process |
-
2005
- 2005-04-21 CN CNB2005100252643A patent/CN1317577C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102662214A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-12 | 北京交通大学 | 1*N V-groove type optical fiber coupler |
CN111308616A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-19 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 1-by-7 type plastic optical fiber coupler |
CN111308616B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2022-02-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 1-by-7 type plastic optical fiber coupler |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1317577C (en) | 2007-05-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20070523 Termination date: 20110421 |