CN1672157A - Intellectual property right selling/buying system, intellectual property right selling/buying method, program thereof, and recording medium - Google Patents

Intellectual property right selling/buying system, intellectual property right selling/buying method, program thereof, and recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1672157A
CN1672157A CNA038180219A CN03818021A CN1672157A CN 1672157 A CN1672157 A CN 1672157A CN A038180219 A CNA038180219 A CN A038180219A CN 03818021 A CN03818021 A CN 03818021A CN 1672157 A CN1672157 A CN 1672157A
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Prior art keywords
mentioned
selling
price
initial value
value assessment
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田泽孝雄
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1672157A publication Critical patent/CN1672157A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/18Legal services; Handling legal documents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0201Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
    • G06Q30/0206Price or cost determination based on market factors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0283Price estimation or determination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/18Legal services; Handling legal documents
    • G06Q50/184Intellectual property management

Abstract

An intellectual property right is listed at an appropriate price by monitoring an initial price set by a broker, and circulation of the intellectual property right is promoted. A Web site (21) references a database including a right situation of a right to be sold and evaluation data used to evaluate the right, determines the value evaluation price of the right to be sold, acquires a listing initial price to be input according to the value evaluation price determined here, and invalidates the initial price if the initial value exceeds a predetermined upper limit price. Here, the predetermined upper limit price is calculated by alpha*(1+gamma) wherein alpha is a value evaluation price to be calculated and gamma is a coefficient in a range of 0<gamma<1.

Description

Intellecture property buying/selling system, intellecture property buying-selling method and program and recording medium
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used on the trade market, carrying out the intellecture property buying/selling system of intellecture property dealing, be particularly related to the right on the trade market, buying and selling patent for invention, utility model patent, accept these, and intellecture property such as royalty right (special implementing power, enforcement right) usually, and the dealing power that obtains after call option (call option) expense these rights transfers intermediary's intellecture property buying/selling system, intellecture property buying-selling method and program and recording medium.
Technical background
As follows around the environment of intellecture property now.In the professional enterprise of risk investment etc., although outstanding technical capability is arranged, there is the situation that can't make the cause expansion through want of funds, at this moment, be conceived to the intellecture property (particularly patent right) that this cause master is held, the strong chance of wishing to have the utilization of providing with funds.
In addition, in the intellecture property that enterprise and university hold, particularly patent right has the dormant patents power that much is not used, and wishes that strongly these patent rights flow and effectively uses, so that activate economical.
In order to satisfy these social desirabilitys, in intellecture property, especially for patent right, proposed to found the system that on market, can buy and sell the dormant patents power that enterprise holds (for example TLO (transfer of technology mechanism) etc.), to patent right and hold the power permitted and carry out securitisation, on market, can buy and sell etc. (formulation of assets liquidation method), promote the scheme that patent right flows.
Therefore, be badly in need of constructing circulation of patent widely that the Patent right seller and the buyer can participate in and transfer of technology market, and exploitation make the intellecture property buying/selling system of this market effective operation.
When on market, buying and selling intellecture property, be efficient by the special intermediary (or intermediary) that this dealing is had wide experience.Concerning the intellecture property of sales knowledge property right provides enterprise, consider from the aspect of fund application, wish that the intermediary bribes as the intellecture property of selling object.But the intermediary is when bribing and selling as the intellecture property of selling object, often occur setting the situation that unusual initial value goes on the market as agential intermediary, at this moment caused market confusion, the result hinders the circulation that promotes the intellecture property on the market.
Summary of the invention
The present invention In view of the foregoing proposes, its purpose is to provide a kind of intellecture property buying/selling system, intellecture property buying-selling method and program and recording medium, by monitoring agent merchant's initial value design, make intellecture property with suitable price listing, to promote the circulation of intellecture property.
The present invention proposes in order to solve above-mentioned problem, intellecture property buying/selling system of the present invention, publish the right of relevant knowledge property and sell information, and accept Request For Bid to aforesaid right prompting buying price, it is characterized in that, comprise: value assessment volume calculation mechanism, estimate the database of the evaluation of this right with reference to preserving above-mentioned right situation with being used for data as the right of selling object, determine above-mentioned value assessment volume as the right of selling object; And the initial value MA monitoring agency, obtain the listing initial value of being imported according to by the value assessment volume of above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism decision, and when the above-mentioned initial value that obtains surpasses regulation from last limit price, make the initial value of above-mentioned input invalid.
According to the present invention, the initial value MA monitoring agency obtains the listing initial value of being imported according to by the value assessment volume of value assessment volume calculation mechanism decision, when the initial value that obtains surpasses the set upper limit price, make the listing initial value of being imported invalid, can prevent that the commission merchant from obtaining interests improperly by setting unusual initial value, and, can promote the circulation of intellecture property owing to set lower initial value.
In addition, in the present invention, it is characterized in that: the last limit price of afore mentioned rules is calculated by α * (1+ γ), and α is the value assessment volume of calculating by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism, and γ is the coefficient in 0<γ<1 scope.
According to the present invention, initial value design at below 2 times of value assessment volume, can be prevented that the commission merchant from obtaining interests improperly by setting unusual initial value, and, can promote the circulation of intellecture property owing to set lower initial value.
In addition, in the present invention, it is characterized in that: when by above-mentioned initial value MA monitoring agency, when stipulated number invalid taken place for above-mentioned input and the initial value that obtains, will add that on the value assessment volume of calculating the value of fixing amount is as above-mentioned initial value by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism.
According to the present invention, by forcing to set lower initial value, the commission merchant is punished, can promote the circulation of intellecture property.
In addition, in the present invention, it is characterized in that: the value assessment volume of being calculated by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism is provided with price zone, makes the above-mentioned coefficient gamma that is set in each price zone in the scope of 0<γ<0.3, along with above-mentioned price zone is high more, above-mentioned coefficient gamma is set lowly more.
According to the present invention, set inverse relation substantially for by estimating price zone and coefficient gamma,, can prevent that also the commission merchant from setting unusual initial value and obtaining interests improperly even when not using call option, and can promote the circulation of intellecture property by setting lower initial value.When not using call option, maximum come-up about 30% is appropriate.
In addition, in the present invention, it is characterized in that: according to by during selling and above-mentioned value assessment volume be that calculate on the basis, and the call option expense of payment, set the last limit price of afore mentioned rules.
According to the present invention and since the set upper limit price can with the commission merchant to the right to choose expense of buyer paid proportional relation substantially, so can construct the high more structure of just making money more of payment right to choose expense.
In addition, in the present invention, it is characterized in that: the actual frequency that the right of relevant above-mentioned knowledge property is bought and sold is counted, and set the above-mentioned limit price of going up according to the above-mentioned number of times of accumulation.
According to the present invention, because the proportional relation of cardinal principle between the real result that the set upper limit price can and be bought and sold, so there have the commission merchant of real result to be subjected to be preferential.
In addition, in the present invention, it is characterized in that: grasp the quantity of each technical field of relevant above-mentioned intellecture property of having published above-mentioned sale information, the few more technical field of right number of publishing, above-mentioned upper limit price fixing must be high more.
According to the present invention, because there is inverse relation substantially in the quantity of set upper limit price and each technical field of the intellecture property of publishing, so can promote the circulation of right on market of shortage.
In addition, in the present invention, it is characterized in that: by retrieval have at least the value assessment volume that determined by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism, and the calculating ratio of above-mentioned call option expense as the database of Data Elements, select to export the last limit price of afore mentioned rules.
According to the present invention, by constructing and searching database, can set the more detailed limit price of going up, can also select.
In addition, in the present invention, it is characterized in that: the last limit price of afore mentioned rules is calculated by α * (1+ β X), when establishing α is the value assessment volume of being calculated by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism, when if X is the call option ratio, along with the price zone that the value assessment volume of being calculated by above-mentioned value assessment calculation mechanism is set is high more, factor beta is set lowly more.
According to the present invention, by being set for, price zone and factor beta be roughly inverse relation, and can prevent that the commission merchant from obtaining interests improperly by setting unusual initial value, and can promote the circulation of intellecture property.
In addition, in the present invention, it is characterized in that: the last limit price of afore mentioned rules is calculated by α * (1+ β X+ δ), when establishing α is the value assessment volume of being calculated by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism, when if X is the call option ratio, along with the price zone that the value assessment volume of being calculated by above-mentioned value assessment calculation mechanism is set is high more, factor beta is set lowly more, the achievement of above-mentioned dealing is many more, the perhaps relevant few more technical field of quantity of having published the above-mentioned knowledge property right of above-mentioned sale information, coefficient δ sets highly more.
According to the present invention, because the proportional relation of cardinal principle between the real result that the set upper limit price can and be bought and sold, so there have the commission merchant of real result to be subjected to be preferential, and because there is inverse relation substantially in the quantity of dealing information and each technical field of the intellecture property of publishing, so can promote the circulation of right on market of shortage.
In addition, in the present invention, it is characterized in that: when according to above-mentioned initial value MA monitoring agency, when stipulated number invalid taken place for above-mentioned input and the initial value that obtains, will add that on the evaluation volume of calculating the amount of money of call option expense is used as above-mentioned initial value by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism.
According to the present invention,, the commission merchant is punished, but can compensate MIN right to choose expense by forcing to set low initial value.
In addition, the present invention is a kind of intellecture property buying-selling method, publish the right of relevant knowledge property and sell information, and accept Request For Bid to aforesaid right prompting buying price, it is characterized in that, comprise: value assessment volume computation process, estimate the database of the evaluation of this right with reference to preserving above-mentioned right situation with being used for data as the right of selling object, determine above-mentioned value assessment volume as the right of selling object; And the initial value monitoring process, obtain the listing initial value of being imported according to by the value assessment volume of above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism decision, and when the above-mentioned initial value that obtains surpasses the set upper limit price, make the initial value of above-mentioned input invalid.
In addition, the present invention is a kind of intellecture property dealing program, publish the right of relevant knowledge property and sell information, and accept Request For Bid to aforesaid right prompting buying price, it is characterized in that, computing machine is carried out: the computing of value assessment volume, estimate the database of this right evaluation with reference to preserving above-mentioned right situation with being used for data as the right of selling object, determine above-mentioned value assessment volume as the right of selling object; And initial value supervision processing, obtain the listing initial value of being imported according to by the value assessment volume of above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism decision, and when the above-mentioned initial value that obtains surpasses the set upper limit price, make the initial value of above-mentioned input invalid.
In addition, the present invention is a kind of recording medium that writes down the embodied on computer readable of intellecture property dealing program, this program is published the right of relevant knowledge property and is sold information, and accept Request For Bid to aforesaid right prompting buying price, described recording medium is characterised in that, computing machine is carried out: the computing of value assessment volume, estimate the database of the evaluation of this right with reference to preserving above-mentioned right situation with being used for, determine above-mentioned value assessment volume as the right of selling object with data as the right of selling object; And initial value supervision processing, obtain the listing initial value of being imported according to by the value assessment volume of above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism decision, and when the above-mentioned initial value that obtains surpasses the set upper limit price, make the initial value of above-mentioned input invalid.
According to the present invention, by agential initial value design is monitored, can make it with suitable price listing, prevent that the commission merchant from setting unusual initial value and obtaining interests improperly, and can promote the circulation of intellecture property.In addition, allow to set the initial value of stipulated number for the commission merchant, the chance of going on the market, and, when all invalid, force to set low initial value, apply punishment, and, can reclaim MIN right to choose expense, so the commission merchant can not cause damage owing to set low initial value by additional call option expense on the evaluation volume.
Certainly, the commission merchant can accept the sale of intellecture property with the cheap amount of money, can avoid the risk that can not be sold.Can also determine value assessment volume, call option expense and selling price automatically.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure that uses intellecture property of the present invention trade market notion for explanation.
Fig. 2 is for the figure of the cash flow overview in the intellecture property buying/selling system of the present invention is described.
Fig. 3 is the figure of the concrete system architecture example in intellecture property trade market of expression intellecture property buying/selling system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the data structure example of expression right to choose ratiometer.
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of quoting for explanation initial value design method.
Fig. 6 A~Fig. 6 C is the figure of employed database one example when being illustrated in the common initial value design that does not use call option.
Fig. 7 is the figure of expression initial value upper limit Pricedata one example.
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are that expression reflection commission merchant sells the population size in real result and the right field, obtain the figure of database one example of limit price.
Fig. 9 is the figure for declarative knowledge property right change selling price computing method.
Figure 10 is the figure that the expression right to choose increases the example of counting rate meter.
Figure 11 is the detail flowchart for declarative knowledge property right dealing step.
Figure 12 is the block scheme of the server configuration example of expression website.
Embodiment
(conceptual illustration of intellecture property trade market)
Fig. 1 is the figure that the intellecture property trade market notion of intellecture property buying/selling system of the present invention has been used in expression.Describe having used the intellecture property trade market of website (website) that for example utilized of the present invention below with reference to Fig. 1.Want to sell applicant's (intellecture property provides enterprise) 11 of intellecture properties such as patent,, propose (to be with arrow line a) as the sale application of the intellecture property of selling object to managing the website 21 of intellecture property trade market 1.
Then, the intellectual property value evaluation volume and the call option expense of application determined to sell in website 21, is prompted to applicant 11.When applicant 11 agrees suggested value assessment volume and call option expense, publish on website 21, be notified to intermediary 20 (band arrow line b).When intermediary 20 buys as the dealing of the intellecture property of selling objects temporary,, obtain the dealing power of intellecture property to applicant's 11 payment call option expenses (band arrow line c).Website 21 will be as the content and the selling price thereof of the intellecture property of selling object, in listing (publishing on website 21) on the intellecture property trade market 1.
On the other hand, the buyer of intellecture property (intellecture property is bought enterprise) 12, the intellecture property of reading listing on intellecture property trade market 1 (band arrow line d) proposes " buying application (bid) " (band arrow line e) to website 21.When the buyer 12 who proposes intellecture property purchase application has many housies, the buyer 12 ' acceptance of the bid of best bid is proposed.
Then, website 21 is notified to intermediary 20 with the buyer 12 ' proposition " buying application (bid) ", when the dealing of intellecture property is set up, and the buyer 12 ' buy payment for goods (band arrow line f) to intermediary's 20 remittance abroads.
Intermediary 20 receive the buyer 12 ' the purchase payment for goods time, will return gold (value assessment volume-call option expense) and pay applicant 11 (band arrow line g).
Go on the market on intellecture property trade market 1 as the intellecture property (for example " 1 year ") in specified time limit of selling object, when also the buyer 12 not occurring, end the listing of intellecture property, at this moment, the call option expense becomes intermediary 20 loss.
Intellecture property trade market 1 with above explanation is a prerequisite, uses intellecture property buying/selling system of the present invention.
(summary description of cash flow)
Below with reference to Fig. 2, the cash flow overview in the intellecture property buying/selling system of the present invention is described.Herein, be that 5,000,000 yen situation describes with the evaluation volume of the intellecture property of selling.
At first, find out the applicant's (intellecture property provides enterprise) 11 who sells intellecture property, intellecture property (step S1) is sold in website 21 (intellecture property trade market) application.At this moment during the sale that application is wished.
Then, buy intermediary 20, pay intellectual property value for example to applicant 11 and estimate 10% promptly 500,000 yen of volume, as call option expense (step S2) as the intellecture property dealing power of selling object.So-called call option, be meant during certain in, with certain price buy right as the intellecture property of selling object, and with price freely to the right of buyer's sale.
Then, when intellecture property is sold with 7,000,000 yen, the buyer's (intellecture property is bought enterprise) 12 who buys intellecture property will buy 7,000,000 yen of payment for goods and remit intermediary 20 (step S3, S4).
Then, when the right of the intellecture property of carrying out to the buyer 12 from applicant 11 shifts login and finishes (step S5), 7,000,000 yen of the purchase payment for goods that intermediary 20 obtains from the buyer 12, be the amount of money " (5,000,000-500,000)=4,500,000 yen " to applicant's payment " value assessment volume-call option expense ".
Applicant 11 and intermediary 20 also can determine to conclude a treaty price (for example " 6,000,000 yen ") with reference to value assessment volume (5,000,000 yen), calculate the call option expense, return gold according to this price of concluding a treaty.
For example, when the value assessment volume is that " 5,000,000 yen ", the price of concluding a treaty are that " 6,000,000 yen ", call option expense are 9% (promptly among the table T1 at Fig. 4 of price that conclude a treaty, estimate the expense ratio of the price zone of volume corresponding to the price that comprises the price of concluding a treaty " 6,000,000 yen ") for " 540,000 yen ", when selling payment for goods for " 7,000,000 yen ", it is 1,000,000 yen "=700 ten thousand-(540,000+5,460,000) " that intermediary 20 gets profit.
(the concrete system of intellecture property trade market constitutes)
Below with reference to Fig. 3, illustrate that the concrete system of the intellecture property trade market of intellecture property buying/selling system of the present invention constitutes.In Fig. 3,11a is applicant's terminal that the applicant 11 of intellecture properties such as application stransference of patents power is had, 12a wants to buy the buyer terminal that the buyer 12 of intellecture properties such as patent is had, the 13rd, set server in estimating the assessing mechanism of intellectual property value, 20a are intermediary's terminals that intermediary 20 that the dealing power that obtains intellecture property, the marketing of going forward side by side are sold is had.The 22nd, be used on the Internet 10, constructing intellecture property trade market 1, and buy and sell the server of website with auction formats running intellecture property.The 25th, the database in the server 22, by the evaluation of intellecture property with information 26, right to choose ratiometer 27, and right to choose increase counting rate meter 28 constitute.
In intellecture property buying/selling system of the present invention, the server 22 of website 21 is cores, and it constructs the intellecture property trade market on the Internet 10, and can carry out the dealing as the intellecture properties such as patent of selling object.
(the concrete utilization example of call option expense)
Concrete utilization example to call option expense of the present invention describes below.
(1) determining method of call option expense
The call option expense adopts the right to choose ratio decision of giving definition earlier in database.Fig. 4 is the figure that expression is kept at the list structure of the right to choose ratiometer 27 in the database 25.
In the call option expense ratio table 27 shown in Fig. 4, right to choose ratio (%), change along with (during the listing of intellecture property trade market 1 (year)) during selling, value assessment volume (ten thousand yen), the call option expense is calculated calmly by following formula.
Call option expense=value assessment volume (ten thousand yen) * right to choose ratio (%)/100
At this, the table T2 when being 2 years with the table T1 of right to choose expense ratio table 27 when being 1 year during selling, during selling, and sell during table T3 when being 0.5 year situation about constituting describe.Each is shown T1, T2, T3 and respectively the price zone of each value assessment volume is defined the right to choose ratio.For example, when being 1 year during the sale, the right to choose ratio of value assessment volume 0~5,000,000 yen is defined as 10%, below same, 501~1,000 ten thousand yen are defined as 9%, 1001~3,000 ten thousand yen and are defined as more than 8%, 3,001 ten thousand yen and are defined as 7%.According to defined right to choose ratio in this table, calculate the call option expense of intermediary 20 to applicant's 11 payments.
In the calculating of call option expense, also can not use the table shown in Fig. 4, and calculate by following formula without exception.
(year)/100 during call option expense=value assessment volume (ten thousand yen) * 10% * sale
(2) establishing method of initial value
The pricing method of the selling rate (initial value) during for listing on intellecture property trade market 1 describes with reference to the process flow diagram shown in Fig. 5.In Fig. 5, represented in applicant's (intellecture property provides enterprise) 11, assessing mechanism, intermediary 20, intellecture property trade market 1, buyer's (intellecture property is bought enterprise) 12 terminals of holding respectively, reached the streams data between the server.
At first, from applicant's terminal 11a, send " sale application information " (the step S51) of the own patent right (patent right of perhaps applying for) that is had to intermediary's terminal 20a of intermediary as the seller's applicant.When " sell application ", send the patent No. (or number of patent application) simultaneously and wish information such as commercial value.
Then, intermediary's terminal 20 is accepted the application that patent right is sold, and will carry out selling the server 13 that the Patent right information of applying for sends to assessing mechanism, entrusts it to estimate (step S52).
Then, in assessing mechanism, the patent right of trust is estimated in butt joint, carries out value assessment by expert group, its result is input to server 13 (step S53), and the evaluation result of being imported is sent to intermediary's terminal 20a of intermediary and applicant's terminal 11a (step S54) of applicant.
Then, applicant's operation application person terminal 11a determines whether with this evaluation result to serve as that (step S55) sold in reference, and will sell the intermediary's terminal 20a (step S56) that confirms to send to the intermediary.Intermediary's terminal 20a makes agreement set up (step S57) after obtaining selling affirmation from the applicant by applicant's terminal 11a, and initialization, and 1 listing in the intellecture property trade market promptly publish on website 21 (step S58).The initial value that herein sets is checked higher limit (step S59) by the server 22 of website 21.
The server 22 of website 21 obtains the initial value that is set by intermediary's terminal 20a by the intermediary, and when the initial value that is obtained surpasses the set upper limit price, when for example the price that receives from the server 13 of assessing mechanism was before this estimated 2 times of volume, this initial value was invalid.In addition, the set upper limit price is calculated by α * (1+ γ), and α is the value assessment volume, and γ is the coefficient in 0<γ<1 scope.
Like this, by higher limit being fixed on below 2 times of value assessment volume, will be controlled to be lower level as agential intermediary's initial value design.Like this, can suppress to cause market confusion, prevent to obtain interests improperly, can promote the circulation of intellecture property simultaneously because of the commission merchant sets unusual initial value.Allow the setting again of initial value herein, allow 3 times and set chance (step S60).When the initial value that sets takes place 3 times when invalid, force to determine on the value assessment volume, to add the amount of money of regulation that the value of the amount of money that for example is equivalent to the call option expense is as initial value (step S61).And, determined initial value is notified to intermediary (step S62) by intermediary's terminal 20a, listing (step S63) on the intellecture property trade market allows buyer terminal 12a by the buyer read (step S64).
Also can price zone be set, make the coefficient gamma of on each price zone, setting in the scope of 0<γ<0.3 the evaluation volume, high more along with price zone, the coefficient gamma of setting is low more.Set for and be roughly inverse relation by estimating price zone and coefficient gamma,, can prevent that also the commission merchant from obtaining interests improperly by setting unusual initial value even when not using call option.When not using call option, maximum adds that about 30% is appropriate.Common upper limit rate when in Fig. 6 A~Fig. 6 C, having represented not use call option.
Also can be according to the call option expense size order of being paid, the capping price, at this moment, as shown in Figure 4, by retrieval with during selling, value assessment volume and call option expense ratio be the database of Data Elements, the right to choose ratio is selected, and as shown in Figure 7, multiply by coefficient (β) by the right to choose ratio, construct the high more formation of making money more of payment right to choose expense, can set the more detailed limit price of going up in addition.
In addition, last limit price is calculated by α * (1+ β X), is the value assessment volume when establishing α, when X is the call option expense ratio, and factor beta also can be along with price zone be high more, setting low more.Fig. 7 has represented the example of initial value upper limit Pricedata.
At this moment, because the relation of being inversely proportional to substantially will be set between price zone and factor beta,, can promote the circulation of intellecture property so can prevent to obtain interests improperly because of the commission merchant sets unusual initial value.In addition, at this moment also with above-mentioned same, when input and the initial value that obtains reached stipulated number invalid, the amount of money that will force to add the call option expense on the evaluation volume can compensate the call option expense as initial value when applying punishment.
When not utilizing the form of call option,, add on price evaluation volume that then 5% the amount of money is as initial value if initial value has taken place by the invalid of stipulated number.
In addition, as other key elements that determine to go up limit price, it is also conceivable that according to agential achievement of sale (transaction count) is additional and count that the commission merchants many for achievement of sale set high upper limit rate.Fig. 8 A is the structure example of the database of expression reflection commission merchant achievement of sale.At this, determine upper limit rate by transaction count, there is the commission merchant of achievement of sale to be subjected to preferential.
Can also grasp the intellecture property that circulates on the market, for example patent is set high upper limit rate in the quantity of each technical field to the field that quantity is few.Fig. 8 B is the structure example in the quantity data storehouse of each technical field of expression reflection.According to ratio (the right number of specific area/all right numbers) the decision upper limit rate of right, can promote the right of shortage on market, to circulate herein.At this, only the example to patent is illustrated in technical field, but to outward appearance, trade mark, literary property too.
2 above-mentioned key elements go for two kinds of situations common and that utilize call option, and can carry out more detailed upper limit price fixing.Last limit price adopts upper limit rate+δ (%), when call option, is calculated by α * (1+ β X+ δ), and is calculated by X+ δ usually the time.
When (3) making the value change of selling price reflection intellecture property
As shown in Figure 9, when the intellecture property of listing on intellecture property trade market 1 was patent for invention and utility model patent, according to the residue phase and the technology durable years of right, it was worth gradually and descends, enumerate expression and make it be reflected in example on the selling price, selling price is by following calculating.
As the date t0 of the patent right of selling object from go on the market in the trade market (21 publish in the website), to the t1 of date now through " a during certain ", carry out the calculating of the 1st change selling price, after, every process " during a " is just carried out the calculating of variable price by following calculating formula.
Selling price V0 before change back selling price Vn (calculating the n time selling price)=change * (1-n * a/c)
Wherein n is for calculating the number of processes of change selling price.
" durable basic number of days c " in the following formula is the Patent right durable basic number of days as the subject of a sale that carries out the moment of variable price calculating, expiration day to from offering day to patent right the duration, compare the most all day with the technology life expectancy, which arrives early on date, just with it as " durable basic number of days c ".
In the example shown in Fig. 9, selling price is whenever once calculated with regard to stage minimizing, and when reaching the bottom line volume VL that is represented by following calculating formula when following, ends the derating of change selling price.
The selling price that bottom line volume VL=sells-call option expense=value assessment volume
(4) about the increment of call option expense
Figure 10 is the figure that the expression right to choose increases the example of counting rate meter 28, is remaining period (a residue month number) during selling seldom the time, according to remaining month number during selling and during selling, the table of reference during increase call option expense.Herein, to right to choose increase the table T4 of counting rate meter 28 when being 1 year during selling, table T5 when being 2 years during selling, and sell during be that the situation that 0.5 o'clock table T6 constitutes describes.Each shows to remain a month number definition increment rate during T4, T5, T6 sell each respectively.When for example the sale phase was 1 year, residue month number was that 3 o'clock increment rate is defined as 5% during the sale, below same, the residue moon number during the sale be 2 o'clock be 10%, during the sale a residue month number be 1 o'clock be 20%.
The increment of call option expense is the method for using for intermediary 20 being promoted intellecture property sell.That is, in this transaction form, dealing is to liking one, have certain during, from a plurality of prices asked (buying price), set up, but by this method intermediary 20 power of sale as early as possible with the highest price asked dealing, shorten the sell at competitive right that the result can be appropriate during the sale.
In addition, also can keep the relation of " the call option amount<value assessment volume of present selling price-increase and decrease ", even time excess does not increase the call option expense yet.Like this, can prevent that the intermediary from causing damage.
(the processing operation of the dealing step of intellecture property)
Below with reference to Figure 11, the detailed process of the intellecture property dealing step in the intellecture property trade market 1 shown in the key diagram 3.
At first, applicant 11 sends the information (step S1) of the own intellecture properties such as patent right that had " selling application (selling request) " to the server 22 of website 21 from applicant's terminal 11a.
Then, the server 22 of website 21 is accepted " selling application ", and the evaluation of the intellecture property in the accessing database 25 is determined right situation and value assessment volume (step S2) as the intellecture property of selling object with information 26.When relevant information as the intellecture property of selling object is not included in the database 25, provide mechanism's (during patent right for " the Japan special permission apparatus of information " etc.) to obtain required information from the intellectual property information of outside, login is in database 25.
Then, after decision value assessment volume, the right to choose ratiometer 27 in server 22 accessing databases 25 carries out the calculating (step S3) of call option expense.
Then, server 22 is presented at value assessment volume and call option expense on the webpage that applicant and intermediary use (step S4).Perhaps server 22 sends to applicant's terminal 11a of applicant 11 and intermediary's terminal 20a of intermediary 20 by Email with value assessment volume and call option expense.
After receiving this mail, applicant's terminal 11a of applicant 11 is 21 server 22 from the website, receives the information of value assessment volume and call option expense, and judges whether to sell (step S5) with this value assessment volume and call option expense.When selling, be the server 22 (step S6) that " selling signal " sends to website 21 with the information of confirming to sell.
Then, when the server 22 of website 21 when applicant's terminal 11a of applicant 11 receives " selling signal ", on the webpage that applicant and intermediary use, show " can sell " (step S7).
Then, when intermediary 20 buys as the dealing of the intellecture property of selling objects temporary, the call option expense is remitted applicant (step S8, S9).And, send the information of having paid the call option expense to applicant 11 from intermediary 20 the server 22 of intermediary's terminal 20a to website 21.And on applicant's terminal 11a of applicant 11, judge whether to have received call option expense (step S10).
Then, the server 22 of website 21 will be presented on the webpage of bid usefulness (step S11) as the intellecture property content (patent No. and selling price) of selling object, accept the buyer 12 bid.
After the acceptance of tenders, the buyer 12 buys when selling the intellecture property of objects, sends " purchase signal " (step S12, S13) from the buyer 12 the server 22 of buyer terminal 12a to website 21.When dealing was set up, the buyer 12 was to intermediary's 20 remittance abroads " purchase payment for goods " (step S14).
In addition, when the server 22 of website 21 when the buyer 12 buyer terminal 12a receives " purchase signal ", on the webpage that applicant and intermediary use, show " selling ", be notified to applicant and intermediary both sides (step S15, S16).Perhaps the information that will " sell " by Email sends applicant's terminal 11a of applicant 11 and intermediary's terminal 20a of intermediary 20.
Then, 21 server 22 is accepted the intermediary 20 of " selling " notice from the website, judges whether to sell (step S17), and when selling, intermediary 20 collects payment for goods (step S18) from the buyer 12.In addition, when when the buyer 12 receives payment for goods, intermediary 20 returns gold (value assessment volume-call option expense) (step S19) to applicant's 11 remittance abroads.Applicant 11 collects and returns gold (step S20, S21).
In addition, when not having the buyer as the intellecture property of selling object, the remaining period during the sale, server 22 applied punishment (step S22, S23) every increase the call option expense once regularly to intermediary 20 when the moon number of regulation is following.
In addition, when not having the buyer as the intellecture property of selling object, surpassed sell during the time, server 22 shows " failing to sell " (step S22, S24) on the webpage that applicant and intermediary use.Perhaps server 22 Email that will " fail to sell " sends to applicant's terminal 11a of applicant 11 and intermediary's terminal 20a of intermediary 20.
(formation of Website server)
The formation of the server 22 of website 21 is described below with reference to Figure 12.In Figure 12, only represented to have the part of direct relation with the present invention.In Figure 12, the 23rd, be used for making server 22 to be connected communication interface on the Internet 10, the 24th, server 22 is all carried out the control part of Comprehensive Control, the 25th, database.
The evaluation of the intellecture property in the database 25 is to be used for selling application to carry out the information that intellectual property value is estimated with information 26.When in database 25, not comprising the information of relevant intellecture property of having sold application, provide mechanism's (during patent right be " the Japan special permission apparatus of information " etc.) to obtain the information that needs from the intellectual property information of outside, replenish in the database 25.In addition, as mentioned above, right to choose ratiometer 27 records the information of employed right to choose ratio when calculating the call option expense.In addition, right to choose increases counting rate meter 28 as mentioned above, is when the remaining period during the sale is following during regulation, just increases the call option expense, employed table when calculating this increase volume during certain.
In addition, in handling procedure portion 30, comprise following handling part.
Sell application and accept handling part 31, be used for from applicant's terminal 11a of applicant 11 receive sale application as the right of selling object, right content, and sell during information processing portion.Value assessment volume computing portion 32 is to be used for determining the handling part as the value assessment volume of the right of selling object with reference to preserving as the right situation of the right of selling object and the database of information 25 of this right evaluation usefulness.Call option expense computing portion 33 is to be used for reference to right to choose ratiometer 27, calculating the handling part of call option expense based on during selling and the value assessment volume.Selling price is determined handling part 34, is to be used for based on value assessment volume and call option expense, determines the handling part as the intellecture property selling price of selling object.Sell and confirm handling part 35, be be used for value assessment volume, call option expense, and selling price information send to the applicant " applicant's terminal 11a, and receive expression from applicant's terminal 11a of this application person 11 and confirm the i.e. handling part of " sale confirmation " of the information of selling.Dealing power transferable information notifier processes portion 36, be to be used for receiving " sale confirmation ", on the website, publish as the intellecture property of selling object and buy and sell the handling part of weighing the negotiable intermediary 20 of giving or giving intermediary's terminal 20a of intermediary 20 by email notification from applicant's terminal 11a of applicant 11.
Handling part 37 is accepted in bid, is to be used for publishing on the website as the intellecture property of selling object selling information, and accepts handling part from the bid of the buyer 12 buyer terminal 12a.Timer handling part 38, be used for monitoring the date of publishing the information of selling as the intellecture property of selling object on the website, and sell during handling part.Buying the payment for goods remittance and indicate handling part 39, is to be used at the buyer terminal 12a from the buyer 12 application of purchase being arranged, and when dealing is set up, the buyer 12 buyer terminal 12a transmission is bought the handling part of the remittance indication information of payment for goods to intermediary's 20 payments.Return gold remittance indication handling part 40, be to be used for the application of purchase being arranged at buyer terminal 12a from the buyer 12, dealing is set up, intellecture property after the buyer 12 shifts, is returned the handling part of the remittance indication information of gold (value assessment volume-call option expense) from applicant 11 to applicant's 11 payments to intermediary's terminal 20a transmission of intermediary 20.Publish and stop handling part 41, be to be used for " the purchase signal " that send from the buyer 12 buyer terminal 12a not receiving, and surpassed sell during the time, according to signal from 38 outputs of timer handling part, terminate in the website and publish, send the processor of " buying and selling invalid signal " simultaneously to applicant's terminal 11a of intermediary 20 intermediary's terminal 20a and applicant 11 as the intellecture property of selling object.
Selling price comparison process portion 42, be to be used for to the calculating selling price from value assessment volume and call option expense, calculated, to compare with applicant 11 hope selling price, when wishing selling price<=calculating selling price, on the website, publish as the content of the intellecture property of selling object and the handling part of selling price.This selling price comparison process portion 42 is provided with as required.The call option expense increases handling part 43, be to be used for when the remaining period during the sale is following during predetermined restricted, during certain, increase the call option expense, and the information that the call option expense increases is sent to the handling part of intermediary's terminal 20a of intermediary 20.This call option expense increases handling part 43 and is provided with as required.The call option expense is returned indication handling part 44, is to be used for when having sold as the intellecture property of selling object, will send to the handling part of applicant's terminal 11a of applicant 11 to the return indication information of the call option expense of applicant's 11 payments.This call option expense is returned indication handling part 44 and is provided with as required.
Initial value monitors handling part 45, is to be used for obtaining the listing initial value of being imported according to by the value assessment volume of value assessment volume computing portion 32 decisions, makes the invalid handling part of being imported of initial value when the initial value that is obtained surpasses the set upper limit price.Last limit price for example obtains by calculating α * (1+ γ), and α is the value assessment volume of being calculated by value assessment volume computing portion 32, and γ is the coefficient in 0<γ<1 scope.When the initial value of importing and obtaining by initial value monitoring unit 45 reaches stipulated number invalid, also to carry out forcing to be set at the processing of initial value with on the evaluation volume of calculating, adding the value of the amount of money of regulations such as call option expense by value assessment volume computing portion 32.
This handling procedure portion 30 can pass through dedicated hardware implementation, in addition, this handling procedure portion also can be made of general signal conditioning package such as storer and CPU (central processing unit), realize carrying out in this handling part functional programs (not drawing among the figure) load memory by will being used for, realize its function.In addition, on the server 22 of this website, connecting (all not drawing in the drawings) such as input media as external unit, display device.Input media is meant input equipments such as keyboard, Genius mouse herein.Display device is meant CRT (CathodeRay Tube) and liquid crystal indicator etc.
More than embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, but also can be with handling procedure portion 30 functional programs that are used for realizing in the server 22 of website shown in Figure 12, be recorded in the recording medium that computing machine can read, the program that is write down in this recording medium is read in computer system and execution, carry out required processing in the handling procedure portion 30 in the server 22 of the website shown in Figure 12.Said herein " computer system " comprises hardware such as OS and external unit.
In addition, " recording medium of embodied on computer readable " is meant the pen recorders of installing in removable medias such as floppy disk, photomagneto disk, storage card, CD-ROM, the computer system such as hard disk.
So-called " recording medium of embodied on computer readable ", also comprise the order wire as by communication line routers such as networks such as the Internet and telephone lines the time, dynamic medium of save routine (transmission medium or transmission ripple) at short notice, also comprise as the nonvolatile memory of this moment as the inside computer system of server and client computer, the medium of save routine within a certain period of time.In addition, said procedure both can be used for realizing above-mentioned part of functions, above-mentioned function was realized, promptly so-called differential file (difference program) by the suite that has write down with computer system.
More than the embodiment of intellecture property buying/selling system of the present invention is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned illustrated example, in the scope that does not break away from main points of the present invention, certainly adds all changes.Particularly be not limited to, but be applicable to the trade market of general using computer system at website use.

Claims (14)

1, a kind of intellecture property buying/selling system publishes the right of relevant knowledge property and sells information, and accepts the Request For Bid to aforesaid right prompting buying price, it is characterized in that possessing:
Value assessment volume calculation mechanism is estimated the database of the evaluation of this right with data with reference to preserving above-mentioned right situation as the right of selling object with being used to, and determines above-mentioned value assessment volume as the right of selling object; And
The initial value MA monitoring agency obtains the listing initial value of being imported according to by the value assessment volume of above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation element decision, and when the above-mentioned initial value that obtains surpasses the set upper limit price, makes the initial value of above-mentioned input invalid.
2, intellecture property buying/selling system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The last limit price of afore mentioned rules is calculated by α * (1+ γ), and α is the value assessment volume of calculating by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism, and γ is the coefficient in 0<γ<1 scope.
3, intellecture property buying/selling system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
When by above-mentioned initial value MA monitoring agency, when above-mentioned input and the initial value that obtains become stipulated number invalid, will add that on the value assessment volume of calculating the value of fixing amount is as above-mentioned initial value by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism.
4, intellecture property buying/selling system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that:
The value assessment volume of being calculated by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism is provided with price zone, makes the above-mentioned coefficient gamma that is set in each price zone in the scope of 0<γ<0.3, along with above-mentioned price zone is high more, above-mentioned coefficient gamma is set lowly more.
5, intellecture property buying/selling system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
According to by during selling and above-mentioned value assessment volume be that calculate on the basis, and the call option expense of payment, set the last limit price of afore mentioned rules.
6, intellecture property buying/selling system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The actual frequency that the right of relevant above-mentioned knowledge property is bought and sold is counted, and set the above-mentioned limit price of going up according to the above-mentioned number of times of accumulation.
7, intellecture property buying/selling system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Grasp the quantity of each technical field of relevant above-mentioned intellecture property of having published above-mentioned sale information, the few more technical field of right number of publishing, above-mentioned upper limit price fixing must be high more.
8, intellecture property buying/selling system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
By retrieval have at least the value assessment volume that determined by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism, and the calculating ratio of above-mentioned call option expense as the database of Data Elements, select to export the last limit price of afore mentioned rules.
9, intellecture property buying/selling system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
The last limit price of afore mentioned rules is calculated by α * (1+ β X), when establishing α is the value assessment volume of being calculated by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism, when if X is the call option ratio, along with the price zone that the value assessment volume of being calculated by above-mentioned value assessment calculation mechanism is set is high more, factor beta is set lowly more.
10, intellecture property buying/selling system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that:
The last limit price of afore mentioned rules is calculated by α * (1+ β X+ δ), when establishing α is the value assessment volume of being calculated by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism, when if X is the call option ratio, along with the price zone that the value assessment volume of being calculated by above-mentioned value assessment calculation mechanism is set is high more, factor beta is set lowly more, the achievement of above-mentioned dealing is many more, the perhaps relevant few more technical field of quantity of having published the above-mentioned knowledge property right of above-mentioned sale information, and coefficient δ sets highly more.
11, intellecture property buying/selling system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
When by above-mentioned initial value MA monitoring agency, when above-mentioned input and the initial value that obtains become stipulated number invalid, will add that on the evaluation volume of calculating the amount of money of call option expense is used as above-mentioned initial value by above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism.
12, a kind of intellecture property buying-selling method publishes the right of relevant knowledge property and sells information, and accepts the Request For Bid to aforesaid right prompting buying price, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Value assessment volume computation process is estimated the database of the evaluation of this right with data with reference to preserving above-mentioned right situation as the right of selling object with being used for, and determines above-mentioned value assessment volume as the right of selling object; And
The initial value monitoring process obtains the listing initial value of being imported according to by the value assessment volume of above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism decision, and when the above-mentioned initial value that obtains surpasses the set upper limit price, makes the initial value of above-mentioned input invalid.
13, a kind of intellecture property dealing program is published the right of relevant knowledge property and is sold information, and accepts the Request For Bid to aforesaid right prompting buying price, it is characterized in that, computing machine is carried out:
The computing of value assessment volume is estimated the database of the evaluation of this right with data with reference to preserving above-mentioned right situation as the right of selling object with being used for, and determines above-mentioned value assessment volume as the right of selling object; And
Initial value monitors to be handled, and obtains the listing initial value of being imported according to by the value assessment volume of above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism decision, and when the above-mentioned initial value that obtains surpasses the set upper limit price, makes the initial value of above-mentioned input invalid.
14, a kind of recording medium that writes down the embodied on computer readable of intellecture property dealing program, this program is published the right of relevant knowledge property and is sold information, and accept the Request For Bid of aforesaid right being pointed out buying price, described recording medium is characterised in that, computing machine is carried out:
The computing of value assessment volume is estimated the database of the evaluation of this right with data with reference to preserving above-mentioned right situation as the right of selling object with being used for, and determines above-mentioned value assessment volume as the right of selling object; And
Initial value monitors to be handled, and obtains the listing initial value of being imported according to by the value assessment volume of above-mentioned value assessment volume calculation mechanism decision, and when the above-mentioned initial value that obtains surpasses the set upper limit price, makes the initial value of above-mentioned input invalid.
CNA038180219A 2002-07-30 2003-07-29 Intellectual property right selling/buying system, intellectual property right selling/buying method, program thereof, and recording medium Pending CN1672157A (en)

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