CN1670011A - Method for separating catalyst from ester interchange reaction solution - Google Patents

Method for separating catalyst from ester interchange reaction solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1670011A
CN1670011A CN 200410022038 CN200410022038A CN1670011A CN 1670011 A CN1670011 A CN 1670011A CN 200410022038 CN200410022038 CN 200410022038 CN 200410022038 A CN200410022038 A CN 200410022038A CN 1670011 A CN1670011 A CN 1670011A
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China
Prior art keywords
ester
ketone
catalyzer
filtrate
low
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CN 200410022038
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Chinese (zh)
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曾毅
王越
姚洁
王公应
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Chengdu Organic Chemicals Co Ltd of CAS
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Priority to CN 200410022038 priority Critical patent/CN1670011A/en
Publication of CN1670011A publication Critical patent/CN1670011A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for separating catalysts from the exchange reaction liquid between dialkyl carbonate and aryl compound ester, which comprises: vacuum distilling the ester exchange reaction liquid, then adding the mixture which is on the bottom of the kettle into a low carbon alcohol, ketone or ester liquid, heating to dissolve them partly, filtering the insoluble catalysts and adding water into the filter liquor as a precipitating agent, depositing the residual catalysts, drying the separated catalyst to circulating utilize.

Description

A kind of from transesterification reaction liquid the method for separating catalyst
The invention belongs to a kind of from ester exchange reaction liquid method of separating catalyst the miscellany at the bottom of the still after underpressure distillation, particularly a kind of catalyst separating of the aromatic hydroxy compound synthesizing diphenyl carbonate by using ester exchange from dialkyl carbonate and phenol and so on.
Diaryl carbonate (particularly diphenyl carbonate) is a kind of important Organic Chemicals, can be used for synthetic many important organic compound and macromolecular material, particularly replaces hypertoxic phosgene and the good polycarbonate of bisphenol-a reaction production performance.The synthetic method of diphenyl carbonate has phosgenation, ester-interchange method and phenol oxidation carbonylation method.Because the phosgene severe toxicity, environmental pollution is serious, progressively is eliminated; Catalyzer costliness and transformation efficiency that the phenol oxidation carbonylation method is used are low, do not see the industrialization report as yet; And ester-interchange method is considered to the proper method of present diphenyl carbonate synthesis: phenol and methylcarbonate react in the presence of catalyzer and generate diphenyl carbonate, produce a kind of operational path of methyl alcohol simultaneously.With regard to synthesis of diphenyl carbonate by ester exchange reaction, when adopting homogeneous catalyst, there are the difficulty of Separation and Recovery in catalyzer and product, be difficult to separate with the method for traditional rectifying, in ester-exchange reaction, can produce a spot of impurity such as tar simultaneously, isolate from reactive system as untimely, will accumulate and influence the quality of product.Therefore, it is significant to reaction process to develop a kind of catalyst separating recovery method.
At present, the catalyzer that is used for phenol and methylcarbonate synthesis of diphenyl carbonate by ester exchange reaction is homogeneous catalyst mostly.It is the ester exchange process of catalyzer carbonate synthesis diaryl and the separation method of reaction solution with metatitanic acid four phenyl esters that Japanese Patent JP09169704 discloses a kind of.This technology is raw material with methylcarbonate, phenol, with metatitanic acid four phenyl esters [Ti (OPh) 4] be catalyzer, ester exchange synthesizing diphenyl carbonate.At first at 200 ℃, under the 2666Pa mixture is flashed off phenol and carbonic acid toluene ester, remove catalyzer, again at 150~230 ℃, 667~2666Pa continues distillation down, can obtain catalyst content Ti (OPh) 4≤ 10 -6Diphenyl carbonate, recyclable about 79% Ti (OPh) at the bottom of still simultaneously 4Catalyzer.This process using tradition distil process continues the retort carbon diphenyl phthalate in the hot environment that has catalyzer to exist, be easy to cause diphenyl carbonate to decompose.Catalyst recovery yield is not high, in addition this method for organo-tin compound (as Dibutyltin oxide) be catalyzer reaction system separation and be not suitable for, because under above-mentioned separation condition, organotin catalysts is difficult to separate effectively with diphenyl carbonate.
United States Patent (USP) 5606103 employing caustic washing method are removed the organotin catalysts in the transesterification reaction liquid.Earlier wash twice, wash once with 15% sodium chloride solution again with 15% sodium hydroxide solution.According to the difference of reaction system, the scope of remaining tin content is between 25~1160ppm.If but introduce alkali lye in the reaction solution of dialkyl carbonate and aromatic hydroxy compound transesterify carbonate synthesis diaryl is inappropriate, because being easy to be dissolved in, unreacted aromatic hydroxy compound forms salt in the alkali lye, cause significant loss, and must increase the postprocessing working procedures of waste water.These not only make operational path become complicated, and have improved running cost.
The objective of the invention is to improve at above-mentioned transesterification reaction deficiency, the method that provides a kind of catalyst separating to reclaim, be particularly suitable for the reaction process of ester-interchange method diphenyl carbonate synthesis, this method is made separating agent with by-product carbinol earlier, use water as precipitation agent again, the catalyzer at the bottom of the separating still in the miscellany, the rate of recovery of catalyzer can reach more than 99%, advantages such as it is low to have running cost, and technology is simple.
Concrete implementation method may further comprise the steps:
With ester exchange reaction liquid after underpressure distillation at the bottom of the still miscellany join in a kind of low-carbon alcohol, ketone or the ester class solution, the weight of low-carbon alcohol, ketone or ester class is mixture 30~5000% at the bottom of the still, miscellany is heated to 30~150 ℃, cooled and filtered, most catalyzer is separated to be fallen, and coloring matter and tar enter filtrate.
2. in filtrate, add be 4~60% water of low-carbon alcohol, ketone or ester class weight as precipitation agent, remaining catalyzer in the separating filtrate.
3. after the catalyzer drying is removed organic solvent and water, continue on for transesterification reaction.Low-carbon alcohol, ketone or ester class and water reclaim the back recycling in the filtrate.
Introduce example of the present invention below:
[example one]
In the time of 25 ℃ toward 9.3g in the miscellany of underpressure distillation phenol and methylcarbonate transesterification reaction, add the 170g methanol solution.System is heated to 65 ℃ and stirred cooled and filtered 0.5-1 hour.The heavy 173.4g of filtrate.Being deposited in the weight of 45 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings after 24 hours is 5.11g.Filtrate is added 20 gram water to filtrate under 25 ℃, non-pressurized condition, must be deposited in the weight of 45 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings after 24 hours is 0.65g, the heavy 193.5g of remaining filtrate.Get catalyst solid 5.76g, purity 99.9%, the rate of recovery 99.3% of catalyzer.The weight and the composition of each section material see Table 1:
Each stage material of table 1. is formed table
Each section material Weight g The weight g that each is formed
Methyl alcohol Water ????DMC Phenol ????MPC ??DPC Catalyzer
Miscellany at the bottom of the still ??9.30 ?0 ???0 ????0 ??1.30 ????0 ??2.20 ??5.80
Filtrate for the first time ??173.40 ?169.12 ???0 ????0.20 ??1.30 ????0 ??2.10 ??0.68
First is drying precipitated ??5.11 ?0 ???0 ????0 ??0 ????0 ??0 ??5.11
Filtrate for the second time ??192.75 ?168.16 ???19.83 ????0.80 ??1.70 ????1.20 ??1.05 ??0.01
Second is drying precipitated ??0.65 ?0 ???0 ????0 ??0 ????0 ??0 ??0.65
[example two]
In the time of 25 ℃ toward 10g in the miscellany of underpressure distillation phenol and methylcarbonate transesterification reaction, add 170g methylcarbonate solution.System is heated to 85 ℃ and stirred 0.5-1 hour, cooled and filtered, and the heavy 174.1g of filtrate, being deposited in the weight of 45 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings after 24 hours is 5.30g.Filtrate is added 20 gram water to filtrate under 25 ℃, non-pressurized condition, must be deposited in the weight of 45 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings after 24 hours is 0.90g, the heavy 194.0g of remaining filtrate.Get catalyst solid 6.20g, purity 99.9%, the rate of recovery 99.4% of catalyzer.The weight and the composition of each section material see Table 2:
Each stage material of table 2. is formed table
Each section material Weight g The weight g that each is formed
Methyl alcohol Water ??DMC Phenol ????MPC ??DPC Catalyzer
Miscellany at the bottom of the still 10.00 ????0 ????0 ??0 ????1.39 ????0 ??2.37 ??6.24
Filtrate for the first time 174.10 ????0 ????0 ??169.79 ????1.30 ????0 ??2.10 ??0.91
First is drying precipitated 5.30 ????0 ????0 ??0 ????0 ????0 ??0 ??5.30
Filtrate for the second time 194.00 ????0 ????19.93 ??169.40 ????2.40 ????1.20 ??1.06 ??0.01
Second is drying precipitated 0.90 ????0 ????0 ??0 ????0 ????0 ??0 ??0.90

Claims (3)

1. a reaction solution that carries out transesterification reaction carbonate synthesis diaryl (particularly diphenyl carbonate) from dialkyl carbonate and the aromatic hydroxy compound method of separating catalyst the miscellany at the bottom of the still after underpressure distillation may further comprise the steps:
(1) ester exchange reaction liquid after underpressure distillation at the bottom of the still miscellany join in a kind of low-carbon alcohol, ketone or the ester class solution, the weight of low-carbon alcohol, ketone or ester class is miscellany 30~5000% at the bottom of the still, miscellany is heated to 30~150 ℃, cooled and filtered, isolate insoluble catalyzer, coloring matter and tar enter filtrate.
(2) in filtrate, add be 4~60% water of low-carbon alcohol, ketone or ester class volume as precipitation agent, remaining catalyzer in the separating filtrate.
(3) isolated catalyzer drying is handled the back recycle, and low-carbon alcohol, ketone or ester class and water reclaim the back recycling in the filtrate.
2. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that low-carbon alcohol, ketone or ester class comprise: methyl alcohol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, Virahol, acetone, butanone, methylcarbonate, ethyl acetate.
3. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that the catalyzer of transesterify comprises: butyl (tetra) titanate, metatitanic acid tetramethyl ester, tetraethyl titanate, isopropyl titanate, metatitanic acid four phenyl esters, tetrabutyl titanate, Dibutyltin oxide, butyl tin trichloride, tetrabutyl tin, dibutyl tin dilaurate, lead acetate, tin protochloride, cuprous chloride.
CN 200410022038 2004-03-17 2004-03-17 Method for separating catalyst from ester interchange reaction solution Pending CN1670011A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104513234A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-04-15 江苏天容集团股份有限公司 Synthesis method for high-quality quizalofop-P-tefuryl
WO2018124613A1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-05 롯데첨단소재(주) Method for preparing aromatic carbonic acid diester
CN111072519A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-28 南通天泽化工有限公司 Preparation method of cyanoethyl ester
CN113577814A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-02 四川中蓝国塑新材料科技有限公司 Diphenyl carbonate recovery device and method for industrial production of polycarbonate

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104513234A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-04-15 江苏天容集团股份有限公司 Synthesis method for high-quality quizalofop-P-tefuryl
CN104513234B (en) * 2014-12-28 2017-07-14 江苏天容集团股份有限公司 A kind of method for synthesizing high-quality quizalofopPtefuryl
WO2018124613A1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-05 롯데첨단소재(주) Method for preparing aromatic carbonic acid diester
CN111072519A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-28 南通天泽化工有限公司 Preparation method of cyanoethyl ester
CN111072519B (en) * 2019-12-17 2022-05-27 南通天泽化工有限公司 Preparation method of cyanoethyl ester
CN113577814A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-02 四川中蓝国塑新材料科技有限公司 Diphenyl carbonate recovery device and method for industrial production of polycarbonate

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