CN1664477A - Pump fluid type composite alternating separation heat pipe marine compound adsorption ice making machine - Google Patents

Pump fluid type composite alternating separation heat pipe marine compound adsorption ice making machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1664477A
CN1664477A CN2005100245762A CN200510024576A CN1664477A CN 1664477 A CN1664477 A CN 1664477A CN 2005100245762 A CN2005100245762 A CN 2005100245762A CN 200510024576 A CN200510024576 A CN 200510024576A CN 1664477 A CN1664477 A CN 1664477A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
liquid
pipe
valve
boiler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2005100245762A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1327172C (en
Inventor
王丽伟
王如竹
许煜雄
陆紫生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Jiaotong University filed Critical Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority to CNB2005100245762A priority Critical patent/CN1327172C/en
Publication of CN1664477A publication Critical patent/CN1664477A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1327172C publication Critical patent/CN1327172C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
    • Y02B30/625—Absorption based systems combined with heat or power generation [CHP], e.g. trigeneration
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

Landscapes

  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a liquid pumping type compounding alternate separation heat pipe type boat used compounding absorbing ice machine that belongs to absorbing refrigeration technology. It includes liquid pumping boiler, boiler liquid pumping gate, vertical liquid pumping pipe, boiler liquid way connection pipe, boiler liquid way gate, hot pipe heating decreasing section, waste heat recycle boiler, hot pipe heating steam gate, hot pipe heating rising section, ice slicing machine, absorbing bed, liquid ammonia pipeline, cut-off valve, ammonia connection valve, stainless steel conderser, stainless liquid storing machine, absorbing pipeline, absorbing gate, absorbing release pipeline, absorbing release gate, cooler, hot pipe cooling rising section, liquid inject pipe, seawater return pipe, liquid inject valve, sealing heat under the cooler, liquid pumping valve of absorbing bed, level liquid pumping pipe, hot pipe cooling liquid way gate, hot pipe cooling decreasing section, hot pipe heating liquid way gate, and pressure balance pipeline. The invention would solve the problem of seawater corruption, smoke corruption and the safe problem when using the ammonia as the hot pipe medium.

Description

Pump fluid type alternating separation heat pipe marine compound compound adsorption ice making machine
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of adsorption ice making machine that belongs to refrigeration technology field, specifically, is a kind of pump fluid type alternating separation heat pipe marine compound compound adsorption ice making machine.
Background technology
At present, the coastal middle-size and small-size fishing boat of China is mostly fresh-keeping based on iced storage, and mechanical refrigeration is fresh-keeping to be auxilliary.Therefore, the fishing boat refrigeration machine is the equipment that current medium and small fishing boat presses for equipment, develops the steam compression type refrigerating mode that still concentrates on.Meanwhile, the diesel engine on the fishing boat has 30% heat to enter atmosphere and waste from tail gas approximately.If can utilize this part waste heat to drive adsorption refrigeration system, can not increase any oil consumption of diesel engine, only reclaim its using waste heat from tail gas and realize ice making, satisfy fisherman's demand.Heat pipe type composite alternating adsorption ice making machine is that heat pipe structure and adsorption system are combined.Typical structure is that generator is made up of waste heat recoverer, adsorbent bed and cooler, and waste heat recoverer is positioned at the below of adsorbent bed, as the evaporator section of heat pipe.Adsorbent bed is positioned at the top of waste heat recoverer and the below of cooler, the condensation segment in heating period of adsorbent bed as heat pipe, and then as the evaporator section of heat pipe, cooler is positioned at the top of adsorbent bed, is the condensation segment of heat pipe at the cooling stage of adsorbent bed.
Find by prior art documents, Chinese patent publication number: 1544864, open day is on November 10th, 2004, denomination of invention is: class separating heat tube type adsorption ice making machine peculiar to vessel, this patent readme is: adsorbent bed adopts flue gas pipeline directly to heat, intercooler and the welding of the second ammonia jar, link to each other by heat pipe ascent stage and heat pipe descending branch with adsorbent bed, magnetic valve is arranged on the heat pipe descending branch, condenser and the welding of the first ammonia jar, condenser is connected with adsorbent bed, check valve is connected in the adapter, the first ammonia jar links to each other with slice ice machine, and slice ice machine links to each other with adsorbent bed, and mass return valve is arranged in the adapter of condenser and slice ice machine and adsorbent bed, the Mare Frigoris water loop is a series system, the seawater valve, the Mare Frigoris water pump is located on the Mare Frigoris water inlet pipeline, and the Mare Frigoris water loop is connected with condenser earlier, again with intercooler, the Mare Frigoris water out is communicated with.Its weak point is: adsorbent bed adopts flue gas directly to heat, and under the environment of cooling alternation, the heat-transfer pipe in the adsorbent bed very easily corrodes like this.The while heat pipe adopts ammonia in cooling procedure be working medium, because adsorbent bed is in the condition of high temperature at the cooling initial stage, exist security hidden trouble on the one hand, during on the other hand with seawater to make heat exchange, consider the seawater corrosion problem of ammonia to copper product, cooler still needs to adopt the steel material, and if adopt this moment Mare Frigoris water directly to cool off, Mare Frigoris aqueous corrosion problem then can appear in cooler.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of pump fluid type alternating separation heat pipe marine compound compound adsorption ice making machine is provided, it is solved with ammonia be saltout in the composite alternating heat pipe type adsorption ice making machine peculiar to vessel of cold-producing medium burn into flue gas corrosion and safety problem, realize the practicability of composite alternating heat pipe adsorption ice making machine peculiar to vessel.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, the present invention includes: pump liquid boiler, boiler pump fluid valve, vertical liquid pumping pipe, boiler liquid connecting pipe, boiler liquid road valve, heat pipe heating descending branch, heat recovery boiler, heat pipe heating steam valve, the heat pipe heating ascent stage, slice ice machine, the slice ice machine inlet, the slice ice machine outlet, adsorbent bed, the ammoniacal liquor pipeline, shutoff valve, ammonia is taken over, stainless steel condenser/reservoir, the absorption pipeline, the absorption valve, the desorb pipeline, the desorb valve, the Mare Frigoris water out, cooler, the heat pipe cooling ascent stage, the topping up funnel, the topping up pipe, sea return, the topping up valve, ellipse head under the cooler, bronze pan tube, the Mare Frigoris water pump, the Mare Frigoris water inlet, heat pipe cooling steam valve, adsorbent bed pump fluid valve, horizontal liquid pumping pipe, heat pipe cooling fluid path valve, heat pipe cooling descending branch, the adsorbent bed liquid back pipe, heat pipe heating fluid road valve, the pressure balance pipeline, its connected mode is: pump liquid upper boiler is connected with heat recovery boiler top by the pressure balance pipeline, boiler pump fluid valve, boiler liquid road valve is welded on boiler liquid road on communicating pipe, pump liquid boiler bottom was connected with heat recovery boiler by boiler liquid road communicating pipe, heat pipe heating descending branch bottom and vertical liquid pumping pipe bottom with boiler liquid road communicating pipe top be connected, the descending branch of heat pipe heating simultaneously bottom is between boiler pump fluid valve and boiler liquid road valve, heat pipe heating descending branch top and adsorbent bed liquid back pipe weld together, the descending branch of heat pipe heating simultaneously top is between two heat pipe heating fluid road valves, adsorbent bed liquid back pipe two ends are connected with adsorbent bed respectively, vertical liquid pumping pipe bottom with boiler liquid road communicating pipe top be connected, heat between the descending branch bottom at boiler pump fluid valve and heat pipe simultaneously vertical liquid pumping pipe bottom; Vertical liquid pumping pipe top is connected with the bottom of horizontal liquid pumping pipe, simultaneously vertical liquid pumping pipe top is between two adsorbent bed pump fluid valves, the top of horizontal liquid pumping pipe is connected with the topping up pipe, the topping up valve is welded on the topping up pipe, the topping up funnel is welded on the top of topping up pipe, be connected with heat pipe cooling descending branch by adsorbent bed pump fluid valve respectively about horizontal liquid pumping pipe, heat pipe cooling descending branch top is connected with ellipse head under the cooler, the bottom is taken over the heat pipe liquid road of adsorbent bed by heat pipe cooling fluid path valve and is connected, heat recovery boiler top is connected with heat pipe heating ascent stage bottom, heat pipe heating steam valve is welded on heat pipe heating ascent stage middle part, heat pipe heating ascent stage top is connected with adsorbent bed, adsorbent bed top and heat pipe cooling ascent stage weld together, heat pipe cooling vapour road valve is welded on heat pipe on the cooling ascent stage, be positioned at the top of adsorbent bed, the heat pipe cooling is welded under the cooler on the ellipse head ascent stage, and extend into the tip position of cooler, adsorbent bed is taken over ammonia and is connected, ammonia is taken over respectively and is welded together with absorption pipeline and desorption tube road, the absorption valve is welded on the absorption pipeline, the desorb valve is welded on the desorb pipeline, the absorption pipeline is connected with the slice ice machine outlet of slice ice machine, the desorb pipeline is connected with stainless steel condenser/reservoir, stainless steel condenser/reservoir bottom is connected with ammoniacal liquor pipeline top, shutoff valve is located at ammoniacal liquor pipeline middle part, ammoniacal liquor pipeline bottom is connected with the slice ice machine inlet of slice ice machine, the Mare Frigoris water inlet is connected with the Mare Frigoris water pump, the Mare Frigoris water pump is linked into bronze pan tube, bronze pan tube is connected with sea return, sea return is linked into stainless steel condenser/reservoir, and sea return links to each other with the Mare Frigoris water out.
Described adsorbent bed comprises the adsorption/desorption mouth, heat pipe circuit in the adsorbent bed, heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe, the top steam chest, the heat pipe cooling ascent stage takes over, last ellipse head, upper cover plate, finned tube, the adsorbent bed cylindrical shell, solidify compound adsorbent, cover plate, liquid chamber, lower cover, the bottom steam chest, following ellipse head, heat pipe liquid road is taken over, the heat pipe heating ascent stage takes over, its connected mode is: go up ellipse head and upper cover plate and weld together, space between last ellipse head and the upper cover plate constitutes the top steam chest, the heat pipe cooling ascent stage takes over and is connected with the top steam chest by last ellipse head, heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe welded top is on upper cover plate, weld mutually with cover plate heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe bottom, weld mutually with lower cover heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe bottom, and lower cover and following ellipse head weld together.Upper cover plate, cover plate and lower cover weld mutually with the adsorbent bed cylindrical shell, space between cover plate and the lower cover constitutes liquid chamber, heat pipe liquid road is taken over and is connected with liquid chamber by lower cover, finned tube top is welded on the upper cover plate, the finned tube bottom is welded on the cover plate, space between lower cover and the following ellipse head constitutes the bottom steam chest, the heat pipe heating ascent stage takes over by following ellipse head and is connected with the bottom steam chest, the adsorption/desorption mouth is a through hole on the adsorbent bed cylindrical shell, heat pipe circuit is the interior pipe of finned tube in the adsorbent bed, solidifies compound adsorbent and is pressed among the fin of finned tube.
Described heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe is 12 built-in steel pipes of adsorbent bed.
The described heat pipe cooling ascent stage is a built-in steel pipe of cooler.
Operational process of the present invention comprises following loop:
1. heat pipe topping up loop fills into heating boiler and pump liquid boiler by topping up funnel, topping up pipe, topping up valve, vertical liquid pumping pipe, boiler liquid road valve, boiler pump fluid valve, boiler liquid connecting pipe with working medium.2. adsorbent bed heat pipe heating circuit is made up of heat pipe circuit, adsorbent bed liquid back pipe, heat pipe heating fluid road valve, heat pipe heating descending branch, boiler liquid road valve in heat recovery boiler, heat pipe heating ascent stage, heat pipe heating steam valve, adsorbent bed heat pipe heating ascent stage adapter, adsorbent bed bottom steam chest, heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe, the adsorbent bed.3. pump liquid loop is made up of heat pipe circuit, heat pipe evaporator section/liquid back pipe in pump liquid boiler, boiler pump fluid valve, vertical liquid pumping pipe, horizontal liquid pumping pipe, adsorbent bed pump fluid valve, the adsorbent bed.4. adsorbent bed heat pipe cooling circuit is made up of heat pipe circuit, adsorbent bed top steam chest, heat pipe cooling ascent stage, heat pipe cooling steam valve, cooler, heat pipe cooling descending branch, heat pipe cooling fluid path valve in the adsorbent bed.5. series system is adopted in Mare Frigoris water cooling loop, and Mare Frigoris water is introduced into the Mare Frigoris water pump, enters the bronze pan tube of cooler again, by the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR), enters into condenser again, flows out by the Mare Frigoris water out at last.6. adsorb the loop, adsorbent bed is taken over and is adsorbed from slice ice machine by absorption valve, absorption pipeline, ammonia, thereby produces refrigerating capacity.7. desorb loop, adsorbent bed are taken over cold-producing medium separated by desorb valve, desorb pipeline, ammonia and are drawn onto stainless steel condenser/reservoir, by the Mare Frigoris water condensation.8. go back to the matter loop, adsorbent bed is realized back matter by two desorb valves, desorb pipeline and condensers.9. pump liquid boiler pressure balanced loop, by the pressure balance pipeline heat recovery boiler and pump liquid boiler are connected, realize the pressure balance of heat recovery boiler and pump liquid boiler, thereby realize the pressure differential between pump liquid boiler and cooler and the adsorbent bed, realize pump liquid.
Adsorbent bed heats by the separating heat tube structure that heat pipe circuit, valve boiler liquid road, heat pipe heating fluid road valve in heat recovery boiler, heat pipe heating steam valve, the adsorbent bed are formed when heating desorption, when cooling then by adsorbent bed in the separating heat tube structure formed of heat pipe circuit, heat pipe cooling steam valve, heat pipe cooling fluid path valve, cooler cool off.In order to realize that adsorbent bed is the full-liquid type evaporation in the heat pipe circuit in cooling procedure, adopt pump liquid boiler, pump line, boiler pump fluid valve, adsorbent bed pump fluid valve to realize pump liquid process, adopt the heat pipe evaporator section/liquid back pipe of adsorbent bed inside that the excess liquid that is pumped into is refluxed, realize the full-liquid type evaporation in the adsorbent bed internally finned tube.The pressure of pump liquid boiler is realized by the pressure control pipe road.The cooling of cooler is realized by the cooling of Mare Frigoris water.Adsorbent bed is realized ice-making process by the absorption cold that valve produced in slice ice machine, the cold-producing medium that adsorbent bed desorbs then enters into stainless steel condenser/reservoir by the desorb valve, and ammoniacal liquor enters into slice ice machine by shutoff valve again.Return matter by the desorb valve between two adsorbent beds.Can adopt acetone, water etc. to be working medium in the heat pipe, heat pipe topping up process realizes by topping up funnel, topping up valve, boiler liquid road valve, boiler pump fluid valve.Cooler and condenser serial arrangement are adopted in the Mare Frigoris water loop, because the replacement of stainless steel condenser/reservoir is more or less freely, so stainless steel condenser/cooler adopts Mare Frigoris water directly to cool off.
Adopt in the adsorbent bed and solidify compound adsorbent, compound adsorbent glues in the finned tube earlier, and then realizes solidifying by the oven dry and the cooling procedure of certain hour.
Adsorbent bed is in heating process, working medium (can adopt water and acetone) is evaporated in heat recovery boiler in the heat pipe, enter into heat pipe circuit in the adsorbent bed by heat pipe heating ascent stage, heat pipe heating steam valve, adsorbent bed heat pipe heating ascent stage adapter, adsorbent bed bottom steam chest, heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe, after the condensation heat release, working medium flows back to boiler by adsorbent bed liquid back pipe, heat pipe heating fluid road valve, heat pipe heating descending branch, boiler liquid road valve in the heat pipe.
Before the adsorbent bed cooling, adopt pump liquid loop to realize the full-liquid type evaporation of heat pipe circuit in the adsorbent bed.In the pump liquid process, because pump liquid upper boiler is connected with heat recovery boiler by the pressure balance pipeline, and heat recovery boiler is in the condition of high temperature always, pressure is higher, there is bigger pressure differential with adsorbent bed and cooler, so can realize the pump liquid between pump liquid boiler and the adsorbent bed.Pump liquid process is: open heat pipe cooling steam valve, heat pipe cooling fluid path valve, make adsorbent bed be in the cooling low-pressure state, open boiler pump fluid valve, adsorbent bed pump fluid valve then, liquid in the pump liquid boiler is pumped into heat pipe circuit in the adsorbent bed under pressure reduction, pump liquid finishes to open heat pipe heating steam valve, close boiler pump fluid valve and adsorbent bed pump fluid valve, too much liquid working substance flows back to boiler by the heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe of adsorbent bed internal upper part steam chest in adsorbent bed and the cooler, realizes the full-liquid type evaporation of heat pipe circuit in the adsorbent bed.
The cooling procedure of adsorbent bed adopts composite alternating separating heat tube theory.Working medium evaporation heat absorption in the adsorbent bed in the heat pipe circuit, top steam chest, heat pipe cooling ascent stage, heat pipe cooling steam valve by adsorbent bed enter into cooler, and in the bronze pan tube external condensation, then liquid by heat pipe cool off descending branch, heat pipe cooling fluid path valve flow back into heat pipe circuit in the adsorbent bed.
Heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe is that adsorbent bed is built-in, can reduce the power loss in the heating process on the one hand, can control the liquid level in the adsorbent bed cooling procedure on the other hand dexterously, realizes the full-liquid type evaporation.
The heat pipe cooling ascent stage is that cooler is built-in, and the elbow quantity of heat pipe being cooled off the ascent stage is reduced to zero, has reduced the resistance of heat pipe cooling ascent stage greatly, can improve cooling effect effectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes heating and cools off dual composite alternating separating heat tube structure, utilize phase transition process to realize heat exchange, can improve heat exchange efficiency widely, saltout the burn into flue gas corrosion and the security hidden trouble of the adsorption ice making machine of heat pipe type in the past that has solved effectively, and utilize pump liquid loop to realize the full-liquid type evaporation of heat pipe circuit in the cooling adsorption process in the adsorbent bed dexterously, improved the heat exchange efficiency of cooling adsorption process effectively, driver part is few, has only a driver part in the whole system, i.e. the Mare Frigoris water pump.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of adsorbent bed among the present invention
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes: pump liquid boiler 1, boiler pump fluid valve 2, vertical liquid pumping pipe 3, boiler liquid connecting pipe 4, boiler liquid road valve 5, heat pipe heating descending branch 6, heat recovery boiler 7, heat pipe heating steam valve 8, the heat pipe heating ascent stage 9, slice ice machine 10, slice ice machine inlet 11, slice ice machine outlet 12, adsorbent bed 13, ammoniacal liquor pipeline 14, shutoff valve 15, ammonia takes over 16, stainless steel condenser/reservoir 17, absorption pipeline 18, absorption valve 19, desorb pipeline 20, desorb valve 21, Mare Frigoris water out 22, cooler 23, the heat pipe cooling ascent stage 24, topping up funnel 25, topping up pipe 26, sea return 27, topping up valve 28, ellipse head 29 under the cooler, bronze pan tube 30, Mare Frigoris water pump 31, Mare Frigoris water inlet 32, heat pipe cooling steam valve 33, adsorbent bed pump fluid valve 34, horizontal liquid pumping pipe 35, heat pipe cooling fluid path valve 36, heat pipe cooling descending branch 37, adsorbent bed liquid back pipe 38, heat pipe heating fluid road valve 39, pressure balance pipeline 40, its connected mode is: pump liquid boiler 1 top is connected with heat recovery boiler 7 tops by pressure balance pipeline 40, boiler pump fluid valve 2, boiler liquid road valve 5 was welded on boiler liquid road communicating pipe 4, pump liquid boiler 1 bottom was connected with heat recovery boiler 7 by boiler liquid road communicating pipe 4, heat pipe heating descending branch 6 bottoms and vertical liquid pumping pipe 3 bottoms with boiler liquid road communicating pipes 4 top be connected, the descending branch of heat pipe heating simultaneously 6 bottoms are between boiler pump fluid valve 2 and boiler liquid road valve 5, heat pipe heating descending branch 6 tops and adsorbent bed liquid back pipe 38 weld together, the descending branch of heat pipe heating simultaneously 6 tops are between two heat pipe heating fluid road valves 39, adsorbent bed liquid back pipe 38 two ends are connected with adsorbent bed 13 respectively, vertical liquid pumping pipe 3 bottoms with boiler liquid road communicating pipes 4 top be connected, heat between descending branch 6 bottoms at boiler pump fluid valve 2 and heat pipe simultaneously vertical liquid pumping pipe 3 bottoms; Vertical liquid pumping pipe 3 tops are connected with the bottom of horizontal liquid pumping pipe 35, simultaneously vertical liquid pumping pipe 3 tops are between two adsorbent bed pump fluid valves 34, the top of horizontal liquid pumping pipe 35 is connected with topping up pipe 26, topping up valve 28 is welded on the topping up pipe 26, topping up funnel 25 is welded on the top of topping up pipe 26, be connected with heat pipe cooling descending branch 37 by adsorbent bed pump fluid valve 34 respectively about horizontal liquid pumping pipe 35, heat pipe cooling descending branch 37 tops are connected with ellipse head 29 under the cooler, the bottom is connected with adsorbent bed 13 by heat pipe cooling fluid path valve 36, heat recovery boiler 7 tops are connected with heat pipe heating ascent stages 9 bottom, heat pipe heating steam valve 8 is welded on heat pipe heating ascent stages 9 middle part, heat pipe heating ascent stages 9 top is taken over 57 with the heat pipe heating ascent stage of adsorbent bed 13 and is connected, adsorbent bed 13 tops and heat pipe cooling ascent stage 9 weld together, heat pipe cooling vapour road valve 33 is welded on heat pipe on the cooling ascent stage 24, be positioned at the top of adsorbent bed 13, the heat pipe cooling is welded under the cooler on the ellipse head 29 ascent stage 24, and extend into the tip position of cooler 23, adsorbent bed 13 is taken over 16 with ammonia and is connected, ammonia is taken over 16 and is welded together with absorption pipeline 18 and desorption tube road 20 respectively, absorption valve 19 is welded on the absorption pipeline 18, desorb valve 21 is welded on the desorb pipeline 20, absorption pipeline 18 is connected with the slice ice machine outlet 12 of slice ice machine 10, desorb pipeline 20 is connected with stainless steel condenser/reservoir 17, stainless steel condenser/reservoir 17 bottoms are connected with ammoniacal liquor pipeline 14 tops, shutoff valve 15 is located at ammoniacal liquor pipeline 14 middle parts, ammoniacal liquor pipeline 14 bottoms are connected with the slice ice machine inlet 11 of slice ice machine 10, Mare Frigoris water inlet 32 is connected with Mare Frigoris water pump 31, Mare Frigoris water pump 31 is linked into bronze pan tube 30 then, bronze pan tube 30 is connected with sea return 27, sea return 27 is linked into stainless steel condenser/reservoir 17, and sea return 27 links to each other with Mare Frigoris water out 22.
As shown in Figure 2, described adsorbent bed 13 comprises adsorption/desorption mouth 41, heat pipe circuit 42 in the adsorbent bed, heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe 43, top steam chest 44, the heat pipe cooling ascent stage takes over 45, last ellipse head 46, upper cover plate 47, finned tube 48, adsorbent bed cylindrical shell 49, solidify compound adsorbent 50, cover plate 51, liquid chamber 52, lower cover 53, bottom steam chest 54, following ellipse head 55, heat pipe liquid road takes over 56, the heat pipe heating ascent stage takes over 57, its connected mode is: go up ellipse head 46 and weld together with upper cover plate 47, space between last ellipse head 46 and the upper cover plate 47 constitutes top steam chest 44, the heat pipe cooling ascent stage takes over 45 and is connected with top steam chest 44 by last ellipse head 46, heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe 43 welded top are on upper cover plate 47, weld mutually with cover plate 51 heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe 43 bottoms, weld mutually with lower cover 53 heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe 43 bottoms, and lower cover 53 welds together with following ellipse head 55.Upper cover plate 47, cover plate 51 and lower cover 53 weld mutually with adsorbent bed cylindrical shell 49, space between cover plate 51 and the lower cover 53 constitutes liquid chamber 52, heat pipe liquid road is taken over 56 and is connected with liquid chamber 52 by lower cover 53, finned tube 48 tops are welded on the upper cover plate 47, finned tube 48 bottoms are welded on the cover plate 51, space between lower cover 53 and the following ellipse head 55 constitutes bottom steam chest 54, heat pipe heats ascent stage adapter 57 and is connected with bottom steam chest 54 by following ellipse head 55, adsorption/desorption mouth 41 is a through hole on the adsorbent bed cylindrical shell 49, heat pipe circuit 42 is the interior pipe of finned tube 48 in the adsorbent bed, solidifies compound adsorbent 50 and is pressed among the fin of finned tube 48.
Described heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe 43 is 12 built-in steel pipes of adsorbent bed.
The described heat pipe cooling ascent stage 24 is a built-in steel pipe of cooler.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of pump fluid type alternating separation heat pipe marine compound compound adsorption ice making machine, comprise: heat pipe heating descending branch (6), heat recovery boiler (7), heat pipe heating steam valve (8), the heat pipe heating ascent stage (9), slice ice machine (10), slice ice machine inlet (11), slice ice machine outlet (12), adsorbent bed (13), ammoniacal liquor pipeline (14), shutoff valve (15), ammonia is taken over (16), stainless steel condenser/reservoir (17), absorption pipeline (18), absorption valve (19), desorb pipeline (20), desorb valve (21), Mare Frigoris water out (22), cooler (23), topping up funnel (25), topping up pipe (26), sea return (27), topping up valve (28), ellipse head under the cooler (29), Mare Frigoris water pump (31), Mare Frigoris water inlet (32), heat pipe cooling steam valve (33), heat pipe cooling fluid path valve (36), heat pipe cooling descending branch (37), heat pipe heating fluid road valve (39), it is characterized in that, also comprise: pump liquid boiler (1), boiler pump fluid valve (2), vertical liquid pumping pipe (3), boiler liquid connecting pipe (4), boiler liquid road valve (5), the heat pipe cooling ascent stage (24), bronze pan tube (30), adsorbent bed pump fluid valve (34), horizontal liquid pumping pipe (35), adsorbent bed liquid back pipe (38), pressure balance pipeline (40), pump liquid boiler (1) top is connected with heat recovery boiler (7) top by pressure balance pipeline (40), boiler pump fluid valve (2), boiler liquid road valve (5) was welded on boiler liquid road communicating pipe (4), pump liquid boiler (1) bottom was connected with heat recovery boiler (7) by boiler liquid road communicating pipe (4), heat pipe heating descending branch (6) bottom and vertical liquid pumping pipe (3) bottom with boiler liquid road communicating pipe (4) top be connected, the descending branch (6) of heat pipe heating simultaneously bottom is positioned between boiler pump fluid valve (2) and the boiler liquid road valve (5), heat pipe heating descending branch (6) top and adsorbent bed liquid back pipe (38) weld together, the descending branch (6) of heat pipe heating simultaneously top is positioned between two heat pipe heating fluid road valves (39), adsorbent bed liquid back pipe (38) two ends are taken over (56) with the heat pipe liquid road of adsorbent bed (13) respectively and are connected, vertical liquid pumping pipe (3) bottom with boiler liquid road communicating pipe (4) top be connected, simultaneously vertical liquid pumping pipe (3) bottom is positioned between boiler pump fluid valve (2) and heat pipe heating descending branch (6) bottom, vertical liquid pumping pipe (3) top is connected with the bottom of horizontal liquid pumping pipe (35), simultaneously vertical liquid pumping pipe (3) top is positioned between two adsorbent bed pump fluid valves (34), the top of horizontal liquid pumping pipe (35) is connected with topping up pipe (26), topping up valve (28) is welded on the topping up pipe (26), topping up funnel (25) is welded on the top of topping up pipe (26), be connected with heat pipe cooling descending branch (37) by adsorbent bed pump fluid valve (34) respectively about horizontal liquid pumping pipe (35), heat pipe cooling descending branch (37) top is connected with ellipse head (29) under the cooler, heat pipe cooling descending branch (37) bottom is connected with adsorbent bed (13) by heat pipe cooling fluid path valve (36), heat recovery boiler (7) top is connected with heat pipe heating ascent stage (9) bottom, heat pipe heating steam valve (8) is welded on heat pipe heating ascent stage (9) middle part, heat pipe heating ascent stage (9) top is connected with adsorbent bed (13), adsorbent bed (13) top and heat pipe cooling ascent stage (9) weld together, heat pipe cooling vapour road valve (33) is welded in heat pipe cooling ascent stage (24), be positioned at the top of adsorbent bed (13), heat pipe cooling ascent stage (24) is welded on the ellipse head under the cooler (29), and extend into the tip position of cooler (23), adsorbent bed (13) is taken over (16) with ammonia and is connected, ammonia is taken over (16) and is welded together with absorption pipeline (18) and desorption tube road (20) respectively, absorption valve (19) is welded on the absorption pipeline (18), desorb valve (21) is welded on the desorb pipeline (20), absorption pipeline (18) is connected with the slice ice machine outlet (12) of slice ice machine (10), desorb pipeline (20) is connected with stainless steel condenser/reservoir (17), stainless steel condenser/reservoir (17) bottom is connected with ammoniacal liquor pipeline (14) top, shutoff valve (15) is located at ammoniacal liquor pipeline (14) middle part, ammoniacal liquor pipeline (14) bottom is connected with the slice ice machine inlet (11) of slice ice machine (10), Mare Frigoris water inlet (32) is connected with Mare Frigoris water pump (31), Mare Frigoris water pump (31) is linked into bronze pan tube (30) then, bronze pan tube (30) is connected with sea return (27), sea return (27) is linked into stainless steel condenser/reservoir (17), and sea return (27) links to each other with Mare Frigoris water out (22).
2, pump fluid type alternating separation heat pipe marine compound compound adsorption ice making machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described adsorbent bed (13) comprising: adsorption/desorption mouth (41), heat pipe circuit (42) in the adsorbent bed, heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe (43), top steam chest (44), the heat pipe cooling ascent stage is taken over (45), last ellipse head (46), upper cover plate (47), finned tube (48), adsorbent bed cylindrical shell (49), solidify compound adsorbent (50), cover plate (51), liquid chamber (52), lower cover (53), bottom steam chest (54), following ellipse head (55), (56) are taken on heat pipe liquid road, the heat pipe heating ascent stage is taken over (57), last ellipse head (46) welds together with upper cover plate (47), space between last ellipse head (46) and the upper cover plate (47) constitutes top steam chest (44), the heat pipe cooling ascent stage takes over (45) and is connected with top steam chest (44) by last ellipse head (46), heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe (43) welded top is on upper cover plate (47), weld mutually with cover plate (51) heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe (43) bottom, weld mutually with lower cover (53) heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe (43) bottom, lower cover (53) welds together with following ellipse head (55), upper cover plate (47), cover plate (51) and lower cover (53) weld mutually with adsorbent bed cylindrical shell (49), space between cover plate (51) and the lower cover (53) constitutes liquid chamber (52), heat pipe liquid road is taken over (56) and is connected with liquid chamber (52) by lower cover (53), finned tube (48) top is welded on the upper cover plate (47), finned tube (48) bottom is welded on the cover plate (51), space between lower cover (53) and the following ellipse head (55) constitutes bottom steam chest (54), the heat pipe heating ascent stage takes over (57) and is connected with bottom steam chest (54) by following ellipse head (55), adsorption/desorption mouth (41) is a through hole on the adsorbent bed cylindrical shell (49), heat pipe circuit (42) is the interior pipe of finned tube (48) in the adsorbent bed, solidifies compound adsorbent (50) and is pressed among the fin of finned tube (48).
3, pump fluid type alternating separation heat pipe marine compound compound adsorption ice making machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described heat pipe ascent stage/liquid back pipe (43) is 12 built-in steel pipes of adsorbent bed.
4, pump fluid type alternating separation heat pipe marine compound compound adsorption ice making machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described heat pipe cooling ascent stage (24) is a built-in steel pipe of cooler.
CNB2005100245762A 2005-03-24 2005-03-24 Pump fluid type composite alternating separation heat pipe marine compound adsorption ice making machine Expired - Fee Related CN1327172C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100245762A CN1327172C (en) 2005-03-24 2005-03-24 Pump fluid type composite alternating separation heat pipe marine compound adsorption ice making machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100245762A CN1327172C (en) 2005-03-24 2005-03-24 Pump fluid type composite alternating separation heat pipe marine compound adsorption ice making machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1664477A true CN1664477A (en) 2005-09-07
CN1327172C CN1327172C (en) 2007-07-18

Family

ID=35035678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2005100245762A Expired - Fee Related CN1327172C (en) 2005-03-24 2005-03-24 Pump fluid type composite alternating separation heat pipe marine compound adsorption ice making machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1327172C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103206806A (en) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-17 江苏江平空调净化设备有限公司 Ammonia water heat separation system driven by waste heat
CN103994680A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-20 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Alternation type three-warm-area heat pipe device for adsorbent bed and adsorbent type refrigerating system

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4873839A (en) * 1988-10-11 1989-10-17 The Brooklyn Union Gas Company Combustion-powered compound refrigeration system
KR0177726B1 (en) * 1996-06-19 1999-04-15 구자홍 Ammonia gax absorptive cycle apparatus
CN2578752Y (en) * 2002-09-18 2003-10-08 湖北登峰换热器股份有限公司 Integral heat pipe adsorptive refrigerating machines
CN1232785C (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-12-21 上海交通大学 Separation heat-pipe type absorbing ice machine used for ship

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103206806A (en) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-17 江苏江平空调净化设备有限公司 Ammonia water heat separation system driven by waste heat
CN103206806B (en) * 2012-01-11 2015-09-16 江苏江平空调净化设备有限公司 The ammoniacal liquor thermal release system that waste heat drives
CN103994680A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-20 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Alternation type three-warm-area heat pipe device for adsorbent bed and adsorbent type refrigerating system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1327172C (en) 2007-07-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101033898A (en) Ammonia water absorption refrigerator used in boat and drove by residual heat of ship engine exhaust
CN1327172C (en) Pump fluid type composite alternating separation heat pipe marine compound adsorption ice making machine
CN1232785C (en) Separation heat-pipe type absorbing ice machine used for ship
CN1299087C (en) Back heating type generator of heat pipe with composite adsorbent being adopted
CN201945084U (en) Sub-cooler oil cooler and novel economizer screw mechanism cold circulation system
CN110001913A (en) A kind of full-automatic cold storage plant in naval vessel based on PLC control system
CN206905332U (en) Hydrocone type water cooling Brine machine groups system
CN100570242C (en) The two heat pipe generators of the fishing boat that waste heat drives
CN1300542C (en) Waste heat driven composite alternating heat pipe generator
CN203249425U (en) Absorption refrigerator
CN206037460U (en) Take oil chamber and hydrocone type oil heater's marine screw rod cooling machine set
CN2186704Y (en) Exhaust wast heat adsorption refrigerator for marine diesel
CN100523653C (en) Adsorption refrigerating system with two and above generators
CN1242227C (en) Marine afterheat driven physically adsorbing ice maker
CN2814264Y (en) Modular cooling water machine set
CN101907367A (en) Adsorption type thermal fluid self-cooling system
CN201795632U (en) Adsorption-type hot fluid self-cooling system
CN100414219C (en) Ice maker on fishing boat waste heat driven by and with double hot-pipe chemical adsorption
CN106288494B (en) Quadruple heat recovery compact ammonia water refrigerating system
CN1122164C (en) Dual-generator adsorption refrigerating system
CN2364409Y (en) Sea fishing vessel diesel engine exhauster gas ice-making machine
CN1544863A (en) Composite alternating heat pipe adsorbing bed
CN206281235U (en) A kind of Water cooling low temperature Parallel sets
CN110398080A (en) Curtain formula frozen water machine drops
CN202267265U (en) Bidirectional cascade adsorption type ice machine for fishing vessel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070718

Termination date: 20100324