CN1657317B - Method for image carving on hard material - Google Patents
Method for image carving on hard material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1657317B CN1657317B CN 200510037651 CN200510037651A CN1657317B CN 1657317 B CN1657317 B CN 1657317B CN 200510037651 CN200510037651 CN 200510037651 CN 200510037651 A CN200510037651 A CN 200510037651A CN 1657317 B CN1657317 B CN 1657317B
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- frame
- syringe needle
- hard material
- image
- printing
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Abstract
A carving method for hard material includes such steps as providing a machine frame, horizontally installing a 2D X-Y moving mechanism in the machine frame, installing a needle head to it, putting said machine frame on the surface of a hard material, inputting the information about the image to be carved to computer, converting the grayscale signals of the image to voltage signals, and driving said needle head to carve on the hard material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the method that a kind of engraving tool that computerizeds control advances image carving.
Technical background
The shadow carving is a kind of stonework skill and technique of uniqueness, and it constantly clicks chiseling with head as the drill rod carving tool as the needle point on the slabstone of plane.By black, ash, white contrast expression ink and wash effect, quite as photo and copperplate etching, to look be image, to scan be engraving.
During hand engraving on the slabstone of polishing the profile the image that will chisel and carve depict, wear into the alloy steel toe again that pin is equally tiny to hit slabstone by skilled manual the cutter.Light and shade is along with the density of pin mark, and the variation of the thickness depth shows the big or small density of image with point.
Shadow sculpture is not afraid of wind and weather, and is will never fade.Overcome the shortcoming that photo picture year can turn to be yellow for a long time, fade.Has the same artistic effect of photography.Can forever preserve.Permanent because of it, be widely used in building decorations such as temple, church, memorial museum, mansion, cemetery park.
The technologist who makes the shadow carving is screwed up discipline, could be handy through study for many years.Especially make portrait for the most difficult with carving, must have grounding in basic skills for many years could accurately show the light and shade contrast, and can not make mistakes in the process of engraving, also just influence the view picture works in case accidentally drop.A general skilled sculptor needs just can finish a width of cloth works about a week.
Existing have laser engraving machine and use rotary cutter mechanical engraving machine with the mechanical engraving machine, use the said equipment, all need stone material is placed on the equipment, waste time and energy, stone material for irremovable super-huge stone material or fixed-site, can't carve, and can't on stone material, carve out gray level image.
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel shadow carving, use the mechanical analogue hand engraving, the instead of manual work, simultaneously, silhouette carving machine can be carried operation site, be placed on the stone surface that needs processing, advance the image carving operation, time saving and energy saving, be particularly useful for the stone material of irremovable super-huge stone material or fixed-site is advanced the image carving operation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Method at the enterprising image carving of hard material, it is characterized in that being provided with a frame, level is installed X-Y to two-dimentional travel mechanism in the frame, print syringe needle and be installed in X-Y in two-dimentional travel mechanism, the working face of printing syringe needle is parallel with the frame baseplane, the vertical stroke of printing syringe needle equals or is slightly larger than the needle point of printing syringe needle and the distance of frame baseplane, frame is placed on hard material surface, need on hard material, the image information of shadow carving be input in the computer, by the corresponding program of computer compilation, the half-tone information of image is changed into voltage signal, and voltage signal is changed into the signal of power, drive to print syringe needle X to, Y is to slip, and to printing the power that syringe needle applies different sizes, the feasible syringe needle of printing prints corresponding gray level image on hard material.
Described frame can be movably arranged on the underframe, and distance is adjustable between frame and the underframe, makes that the working face of printing syringe needle is parallel with the baseplane of underframe.
Implementation structure commonly used of the present invention is: a frame is set, level is installed X-Y to two-dimentional travel mechanism in the frame, two dimension travel mechanism is made up of to slide mechanism and corresponding driving motor to slide mechanism and Y X, X is installed in Y on the slide block of slide mechanism to slide mechanism, X is equipped with on the slide block of slide mechanism towards pin and makes the printing syringe needle of Z to motion, the working face that it is characterized in that printing syringe needle is parallel with the frame baseplane, and the vertical stroke of printing syringe needle equals or is slightly larger than the needle point of printing syringe needle and the distance of frame baseplane.
Frame is a quadra; Described X is to being made up of guide rod, screw mandrel, slide block, drive motors respectively to slide mechanism with Y; Y is installed in the left side of framework to screw mandrel to the Y of slide mechanism, Y is installed in the both sides of framework to guide rod, Y is driven by the drive motors that is installed on the framework to the screw mandrel termination, Y is arranged to slide block at Y on screw mandrel, Y has secondary slide block on guide rod, Y between slide block and secondary slide block, be equipped with X to the X of slide mechanism to screw mandrel and X to guide rod, X drives by being installed in secondary slide block or the Y drive motors on slide block to the screw mandrel termination, X is equipped with on slide block towards pin and makes the printing syringe needle of Z to motion.
Described frame is the framework of bottom surface level or the framework that has three to four feets.
Flexibly connect by bolt between described frame and the underframe.
The present invention has changed the existing conventional method of carving on the equipment that stone material is put into, frame or underframe are adjacent to stone surface, described X is parallel to each other to the workpiece mounting plane and the frame bottom surface of slide mechanism to slide mechanism, Y, being connected between underframe and the frame is made as adjustable way, and the working face that guarantees to print syringe needle is parallel with surface of the work; Because the information of gray level image is transformed into mechanical signal, and then drives and print syringe needle and get the depth and does not wait pitting, the formation gray scale image.
X-Y of the present invention belongs to prior art to two-dimentional travel mechanism, its requirement be print syringe needle can be in certain zone, X to Y to moving arbitrarily, realize that the mode that this two dimension moves is a lot, do not enumerate one by one at this.Simultaneously, frame and underframe employing activity or modes of emplacement are installed, and are the distances of finely tuning for convenience between frame and the underframe, and be consistent with frame or underframe bottom end surface (by carving material) distance with the working face that guarantees the printing syringe needle, obtains the high-quality engraving effect.
The inventive method is applicable on horizontal plane, inclined plane, vertical plane and prints gray level image.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, the inventive method can print gray level image on hard materials such as stone material, and image fidelity reaches the effect that artificial shadow is carved;
2, the present invention is printed gray level image at hard material surfaces such as stone materials, has changed prior art and stone material can only have been put into the traditional technique of carving in the equipment.
3, the inventive method can be used for carving at the hard material surface that can't move or fixedly install.Can not need to connect computer during work, use movable storage medium.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a product structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure figure of Fig. 1 structure.
Fig. 3 is the another kind of structural representation of product of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.The structure of the numerical control silhouette carving machine that the invention process is related, include frame 7, frame 7 is quadras, be horizontally installed with X-Y in the frame 7 to two-dimentional travel mechanism, two dimension travel mechanism is made up of to slide mechanism and corresponding driving motor to slide mechanism and Y X, described Y to slide mechanism by Y to guide rod 1, Y is to screw mandrel 9, slide block 3, drive motors 5 is formed, Y has two to guide rod 1, be separately installed with the two ends, the left and right sides of frame 7, Y is installed in the next door of guide rod 1 to screw mandrel 9, slide block 3 is installed in Y on screw mandrel 9, and slide block 3 passes through threaded engagement with Y to screw mandrel 9, and Y is driven by the stepper motor 5 that is installed on the frame 7 to screw mandrel 9; One cavity is arranged in the middle of the slide block 3, stepper motor 13 is installed in the cavity, the right-hand member of slide block 3 be equipped with X to the X of slide mechanism to screw mandrel 11, X to guide rod 10, the left end of slide block 3 and Y cooperate to guide rod 1, make slide block 3 to move in the vertical direction, playing position-limiting action, can be that sliding sleeve cooperates between slide block 3 and the guide rod 1, and also pulley cooperates.X is installed on the secondary slide block 6 to the right-hand member of guide rod 10 to screw mandrel 11, X, the Y of secondary slide block 6 and frame 7 right-hand members cooperates to guide rod 1, secondary slide block 6 can slide to guide rod 1 along Y, X is equipped with slide block 12 on screw mandrel 11, be equipped with on the slide block 12 and print syringe needle 4, stepper motor 13 and X constitute X to slide mechanism to guide rod 10, X to screw mandrel 11, slide block 12.The working face of printing syringe needle 4 is parallel with frame 7 baseplanes, and the vertical stroke of printing syringe needle 4 equals or is slightly larger than the needle point of printing syringe needle 4 and the distance of frame 7 baseplanes.Be slightly larger than and refer generally to 0.5 ~ 2 millimeter.
Frame 7 of the present invention is placed on the surface of stone material or other hard material 9, print syringe needle by computer control, according to the signal of computer output, print syringe needle 4 at X to, Y to moving of not stopping, and required image just can be printed in the surface of the constantly vertical bump hard material 9 of needle point.
Referring to Fig. 3.Underframe 8 is installed below frame 7, adopts that bolt is connected between frame 7 and the underframe 8 etc. can regulate connected mode, by regulating the distance between underframe 8 and the frame 7, the working face that can effectively guarantee to print syringe needle 4 is parallel with hard material surface to be processed.
Utilize above-mentioned machinery, at the enterprising image carving of hard material, frame 7 is placed on hard material 9 surfaces, need be on hard material the image information of shadow carving be input in the computer, by the corresponding program of computer compilation, the half-tone information of image is changed into voltage signal, and voltage signal is changed into the signal of power, drive to print syringe needle 4 at X to, Y to slip, and print syringe needle and on hard material, print corresponding gray level image to printing the power that syringe needle applies different sizes, making.
Claims (2)
1. in the method for the enterprising image carving of hard material, it is characterized in that being provided with a frame, level is installed X-Y to two-dimentional travel mechanism in the frame, print syringe needle and be installed in X-Y in two-dimentional travel mechanism, the working face of printing syringe needle is parallel with the frame baseplane, the vertical stroke of printing syringe needle equals or is slightly larger than the needle point of printing syringe needle and the distance of frame baseplane, frame is placed on the surface of hard material, need on hard material, the image information of shadow carving be input in the computer, by the corresponding program of computer compilation, the half-tone information of image is changed into voltage signal, and voltage signal is changed into the signal of power, drive to print syringe needle X to, Y is to slip, and to printing the power that syringe needle applies different sizes, the feasible syringe needle of printing prints corresponding gray level image on hard material.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described frame is movably arranged on the underframe, and the distance between frame and the underframe is adjustable, makes that the working face of printing syringe needle is parallel with the baseplane of underframe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510037651 CN1657317B (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2005-01-05 | Method for image carving on hard material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510037651 CN1657317B (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2005-01-05 | Method for image carving on hard material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1657317A CN1657317A (en) | 2005-08-24 |
| CN1657317B true CN1657317B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
Family
ID=35007082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510037651 Expired - Fee Related CN1657317B (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2005-01-05 | Method for image carving on hard material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1657317B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104476960B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2018-03-27 | 马兵 | Electromagnetic type reciprocating impact carving device |
| CN112158017B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-10-19 | 赵广娜 | Stone plate picture processing device and processing method |
| CN113732539B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-05-17 | 淮阴工学院 | Laser engraving and punching adjusting mechanism and using method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1051012A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-05-01 | 西北工业大学 | Electric carving system |
| CN2345375Y (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 1999-10-27 | 丁树森 | Engraving machine for stone |
| US6186711B1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2001-02-13 | Axxess Technologies, Inc. | Engraving system |
| CN2526191Y (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2002-12-18 | 梁伟 | Computerized numerically-controlled multifunctional integrated machine for carving and decorating |
-
2005
- 2005-01-05 CN CN 200510037651 patent/CN1657317B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1051012A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-05-01 | 西北工业大学 | Electric carving system |
| US6186711B1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2001-02-13 | Axxess Technologies, Inc. | Engraving system |
| CN2345375Y (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 1999-10-27 | 丁树森 | Engraving machine for stone |
| CN2526191Y (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2002-12-18 | 梁伟 | Computerized numerically-controlled multifunctional integrated machine for carving and decorating |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1657317A (en) | 2005-08-24 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100609 Termination date: 20130105 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |