CN102582335A - Facade decorative method for carved light and shadow imaging of transfer molding line - Google Patents
Facade decorative method for carved light and shadow imaging of transfer molding line Download PDFInfo
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- CN102582335A CN102582335A CN2012100559825A CN201210055982A CN102582335A CN 102582335 A CN102582335 A CN 102582335A CN 2012100559825 A CN2012100559825 A CN 2012100559825A CN 201210055982 A CN201210055982 A CN 201210055982A CN 102582335 A CN102582335 A CN 102582335A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a facade decorative method for carved light and shadow imaging of a transfer molding line, which comprises the following steps of: scanning a picture mother board required and generating a picture processing document, wherein the picture processing document is formed by dense vertical parallel lines, each vertical line is formed by linearly arranging dense image points; and then milling and carving the picture processing document on a mold surface (1) through a milling technology and using a milling model taken as a mold species for duplicating a reverse elastic decorative template to prefabricate or cast a light and shadow decorative fa.ade. The facade decorative method has the advantages that the light and shadow imaging of a picture can be realized through 1:1 or amplification; through the characteristics of elasticity, quality, reuse frequency and the like of the template, the process that a light and shadow imaging picture is applied to a product surface becomes economic; and the large-scale industrialized batch production can be realized, so that the cost is reduced, and the construction period is shortened. Meanwhile, the permanent use of the picture can be ensured, the light and shadow imaging is realistic, clear and permanent, a dynamic effect is displayed along with the light ray change, and the decorative effect is strong and elegant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fitting-out work of the E04F building in a kind of International Classification of Patents or technology or the equipment that B44C produces decorative effect, be mainly used in the inside and outside decoration for vertical face of building, particularly transfer printing is molded
Line is carved the decoration for vertical face method of light and shadow imaging.
Background technology
In recent years, all types of elevations of building, metope picture category decoration technique disclose more, but are main with printing, picture mosaic or art sculpture how.Printing is to form pattern or image at comparatively hard, bright and clean smooth backing material plate faces such as stone material or metals through typography.These technology are inadequate and comprise with product: be used in outdoorly for a long time, shone and factor such as environmental pollution by ultraviolet ray, can cause pattern or image fade, thin out; Limited by printing equipment, the pattern of the big specification of impossible printing or image are on decorative panel; Flatness, fineness to the backing material plate face require high.Art sculpture is to form pattern or image at decorative board through general intaglio gimmick.Long in time limit, cost is high, and same pattern or image can't guarantee in full accord at different plate face engravings, and can't realize industrialized mass production.Picture mosaic pattern or image are not obvious.
In the disclosed patent documentation a small amount of related art scheme is arranged; But also fail effectively to remedy above-mentioned deficiency: the preparation method of number of patent application 200310108568 concrete decorative line template for example; Be used to make various artistic decorative lines, may further comprise the steps: 1), put into full pattern by size at first according to the cross sectional shape of artistic decoration line; And complex cross-sectional resolved into multiple geometric combination, make core.2) make the core support that is used for fixing; 3) prefabricated core pedestal template, its flat shape is corresponding with the plane geometric shape of needed artistic decoration line, and it is fixedly connected with the core support; 4) core with different shape is fixedly connected with core pedestal template as required, thereby is assembled into and the corresponding shape of needed artistic decoration line.Use this template can be assembled into the various geometric shapes of designing requirement, and water ramming with armored concrete and become the concrete artistic decoration line.
And for example, the colorful combined decoration plate of number of patent application 200620001088 imitative engravings is mainly used in the colorful decorative panel of the imitative engraving of a kind of combination in the decorative engineering.The utility model adopts pulverulent material and the color films of solubility such as land plaster, cement, in the model of imitative sculptured ornament plate, is pressed into imitative sculptured ornament plate, bar.The color film of solubility forms the colored paint film on dissolving cured imitative sculptured ornament plate in moulding, bar under solvent, the temperature action, spray with transparency protected lacquer again.
And for example, number of patent application 99245202 decoration plate with relief sculpture are made up of substrate, embossing pattern layer and the decorative layer of different shape.On the substrate of different shape, can reinforce the shape reinforcement, with the fixing different shape that keeps.Sprinkle on the substrate or guiding magnesium chloride, inserts pasty mixture, thickness, line weight are random, do the decoration look decoration of back with required color.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the decoration for vertical face method that the molded line of a kind of transfer printing is carved light and shadow imaging, adopt the required shadow decorative effect pattern of this type film and the trailing construction effective convenient acquisition in back.
Realize that technical measures of the present invention are: at first scan required picture mother matrix; Convert the picture of 256 gradient gray scales to through Computer Analysis; For picture being transferred on the material, from the gray value of confirming, handle file through picture of the abstract generation of linear dot matrix, this picture is handled file and is made up of intensive vertical sets of parallel; Every vertical line all is to be made up of intensive picture point linear array, wherein contains the milling order of Digit Control Machine Tool CNC milling machine; Through milling technology picture is handled file then and mill and be engraved in model surface, the milling model is used to duplicate reverse template as the mould kind, and this reverse template is the elasticity decoration formwork; Decorate facade with the prefabricated or cast-in-place shadow of elasticity decoration formwork, the pattern on the aforementioned decoration facade basal plane is made up of the parallel wire casing group that intensive vertical wire casing forms, and is made up of linear dense arrangement picture point on the wherein vertical wire casing.
The invention has the advantages that; With the abstract line group of required pattern for constituting by intensive picture point; And mill to carve and be copied into the transfer printing type film, use the prefabricated or cast-in-place plane milling that on facade, forms of pattern to carve decorative pattern, the vertical wire casing lines through different depth or width forms image through the shadow effect.Any common picture format all can be applicable to the light and shadow imaging technology.The proportional zoom of mould kind can carry out the production of all size light and shadow imaging template.Can 1 to 1 or amplify the light and shadow imaging of realizing pattern, characteristics such as the elasticity of template, quality and repeated use number of times make that the light and shadow imaging picture is applied to product surface becomes economical, can produce in batches by heavy industrialization, reduce cost, the reduction of erection time.Can guarantee simultaneously the permanent use of picture, light and shadow imaging is realistic, clear, permanent, presents dynamic effect along with light changes, and is ornamental strong, elegant original.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process schematic representation among the present invention
Fig. 2 is the decoration for vertical face sketch map that the line among the present invention is carved light and shadow imaging
Fig. 3 is the wire casing sectional schematic diagram that the line among the present invention is carved light and shadow imaging
Reference numeral comprises: basal plane 1, wire casing 2, picture point 3
The specific embodiment;
Decoration construction method among the present invention is included as: at first scan required picture mother matrix; Convert the picture of 256 gradient gray scales to through Computer Analysis; For picture being transferred on the material, from the gray value of confirming, handle file through picture of the abstract generation of linear dot matrix, this picture is handled file and is made up of intensive vertical sets of parallel; Every vertical line all is to be made up of intensive picture point linear array, wherein contains the milling order of Digit Control Machine Tool CNC milling machine; Through milling technology picture is handled file then and mill and be engraved in model surface 1, the milling model is used to duplicate reverse template as the mould kind, and this reverse template is the elasticity decoration formwork; Decorate facade with the prefabricated or cast-in-place shadow of elasticity decoration formwork, the pattern on the aforementioned decoration facade basal plane 1 is made up of for 2 groups the parallel wire casing that intensive vertical wire casing 2 forms, and is made up of linear dense arrangement picture point 3 on the wherein vertical wire casing 2.
Said picture point 3 is the depression shape, and linear dense arrangement picture point 3 has the different degree of depth or diameter on wire casing 2.
Said wire casing 2 is bigger at the bigger picture point 3 place's width of diameter.
Perhaps wire casing 2 is bigger in the bigger picture point 3 place's degree of depth of the degree of depth.
Said wire casing 2 cross sections are circular arc, angle type, rectangle or trapezoidal.
It is that 1 to 1 of mother matrix picture processing file duplicates fully that shadow is decorated facade.
Perhaps, it is that the amplification that the mother matrix picture is handled file is duplicated that shadow is decorated facade, promptly at first scans required picture mother matrix, the high density file through needing obtaining after amplifying earlier, and this document definition requires to be enough to reach the breadth that is amplified to actual needs; Pass through afterwards according to amplifying the junior unit breadth that the back breadth is divided into construction, the graphic file after this component is cut passes through the picture that Computer Analysis converts 256 gradient gray scales to more respectively again; Further process the elasticity decoration formwork of correspondence respectively, basis uses the prefabricated or cast-in-place back of each elasticity decoration formwork to form overall shadow decoration facade respectively in the position of pattern in picture separately again, and the realization amplification is duplicated.
Embodiment as the present invention's application:
1. confirm the mother matrix picture: through modes such as scanning, electronic photography, grabgraf or computer graphics, form the picture proof electronic document, this picture proof electronic document is as the mother matrix picture;
2. the mother matrix picture converts picture to through Computer Analysis and handles file: the utilization computer is analyzed pattern or image; Set scan frequency; Choose vertical line group with interlace mode; Realize that first step compression simplifies information content, second step was set scan frequency, and the pixel of selecting online and in certain tonal range is further defined;
3. picture is handled the file milling and be engraved in mould kind surface: the pixel with each identifiable grey shading value is a mechanical data unit; Convert the different grey shading values of this pixel to form mechanical data archives by the mechanical data unit; Different grey shading values are expressed by the depression picture point (3) that distributes in the same way in same wire casing (2) of different depth, width or perpendicularity, and contain the milling order of numerical control CNC milling machine; With numerical control CNC milling equipment these mechanical data archives are bored milling and be carved on the mould kind sheet material, mould kind sheet material is used for the production of elasticity decoration formwork; The elasticity decoration formwork is that 1 to 1 of mother matrix picture processing file oppositely duplicates, and aforementioned mould kind sheet material and elasticity decoration formwork are formed pattern.
4. duplicate reverse template: and then through aforementioned elasticity decoration formwork through the cast-in-place production building decorative product of prefabrication or job site, picture is handled file 1 to 1 complete transfer printing copies on the decorative scene basal plane (1); This decorative scene basal plane (1) material is concrete, cement products, gypsum, fiberglass, sandstone or PU, or other similar plasticity building and ornament materials.
Among the present invention, depend on effect of shadow on the decoration for vertical face, compared with front illuminated light or complete shade, the picture under the sidelight condition is the most clear.
Among the present invention, at same facade, mobile light can cause different picture effect, and promptly when the angle of irradiation light changed, the visual effect of picture also took place clocklike to change thereupon.In indoor application, can through the artificial light rays skillfully should be used for further strengthen the light and shadow imaging effect.Light and shadow imaging is realistic, clear, permanent, presents dynamic effect along with light changes, and is ornamental strong, elegant original.Any common picture format all can be applicable to the light and shadow imaging technology.The proportional zoom of mould kind can carry out the production of all size light and shadow imaging template.
In the present embodiment; Product when using, under nature with certain angle or artificial light rays's irradiation, different depth, width, perpendicularity; And on same wire casing 2; The depression picture point 3 that distributes in the same way forms pattern or image through the shadow effect, and when the angle of irradiation light changed, the depth of pattern or image also changed.Elasticity decorative model template is reusable, is fit to heavy industrialization and produces in batches, reduces cost, the reduction of erection time.
The power of pattern or image visible level among the present invention depends on the direction of the wire casing 2 of light source and observer present position; When light contacts with drawing, the length of shade is to be directly proportional with the degree of depth of groove, makes the darker image section deepening of groove.Therefore can be in the upright position or the position opposite with light source see pattern or image.When the position identical with angle of incidence of light, the shaded area that can see tails off, and can cause the difference of pattern or image to diminish.If viewing angle less than angle of incidence of light, then can't see pattern or image; When angle of incidence of light perpendicular to object plane, then can not form shade in the wire casing 2, all can't see pattern or image in any direction.
Decoration technology of the present invention is quick; Cost is low; Work efficiency is high, and especially for more suitable with embossing patterns such as the artificial Chinese painting that is difficult for carving out, calligraphies, method manufacture craft of the present invention is simple, saving of work and time, material-saving; Not only can make the ornament of wall hanging, metope, dado, end face, also can make the ornament of different shape objects such as column, spiral stairs.
After the present invention uses, pattern or image are copied on the decorative board through very simple method, can produce in batches by heavy industrialization, reduce cost, the reduction of erection time.Realize pattern long preservation and maintenance, vertical wire casing 1 lines through the different depths, different width forms the shadow image through the shadow effect, avoids fading or adhesive force descends and causes the pattern or the image fade that print because of pigment.
In above embodiment, do not reach the technology of narration, and the employing prior aries such as other necessary technologies that relate to enforcement, enumerate detailed description no longer successively.
Claims (8)
1. the decoration for vertical face method of transfer printing line die sinking system light and shadow imaging; It is characterized in that: at first scan required picture mother matrix, the process Computer Analysis converts the picture of 256 gradient gray scales to, for picture being transferred on the material; From the gray value of confirming, handle file through picture of the abstract generation of linear dot matrix; This picture is handled file and is made up of intensive vertical sets of parallel, and every vertical line all is to be made up of intensive picture point linear array, wherein contains the milling order of Digit Control Machine Tool CNC milling machine; Through milling technology picture is handled file then and mill and be engraved in model surface (1), the milling model is used to duplicate reverse template as the mould kind, and this reverse template is the elasticity decoration formwork; Decorate facade with the prefabricated or cast-in-place shadow of elasticity decoration formwork, the pattern on the aforementioned decoration facade basal plane (1) is made up of parallel wire casing (2) group that intensive vertical wire casing (2) forms, and wherein vertical wire casing (2) upward is made up of linear dense arrangement picture point (3).
2. the decoration for vertical face method of transfer printing line die sinking system light and shadow imaging as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said picture point (3) is the depression shape, goes up linear dense arrangement picture point (3) at wire casing (2) and has the different degree of depth or diameter.
3. the decoration for vertical face method of transfer printing line die sinking system light and shadow imaging as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, it is bigger that said wire casing (2) is located width in the bigger picture point of diameter (3).
4. the decoration for vertical face method of transfer printing line die sinking system light and shadow imaging as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, it is bigger that said wire casing (2) is located the degree of depth in the bigger picture point of the degree of depth (3).
5. the decoration for vertical face method of transfer printing line die sinking system light and shadow imaging as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said wire casing (2) cross section is circular arc, angle type, rectangle or trapezoidal.
6. the decoration for vertical face method of transfer printing line die sinking system light and shadow imaging as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
1) confirm the mother matrix picture: through modes such as scanning, electronic photography, grabgraf or computer graphics, form the picture proof electronic document, this picture proof electronic document is as the mother matrix picture;
2) the mother matrix picture converts picture to through Computer Analysis and handles file: the utilization computer is analyzed pattern or image; Set scan frequency; Choose vertical line group with interlace mode; Realize that first step compression simplifies information content, second step was set scan frequency, and the pixel of selecting online and in certain tonal range is further defined;
3) picture is handled the file milling and be engraved in mould kind surface: the pixel with each identifiable grey shading value is a mechanical data unit; Convert the different grey shading values of this pixel to form mechanical data archives by the mechanical data unit; Different grey shading values are expressed by the depression picture point (3) that distributes in the same way in same wire casing (2) of different depth, width or perpendicularity, and contain the milling order of numerical control CNC milling machine; With numerical control CNC milling equipment these mechanical data archives are bored milling and be carved on the mould kind sheet material, mould kind sheet material is used for the production of elasticity decoration formwork; The elasticity decoration formwork is that 1 to 1 of mother matrix picture processing file oppositely duplicates, and aforementioned mould kind sheet material and elasticity decoration formwork are formed pattern;
4)Duplicate reverse template: and then through aforementioned elasticity decoration formwork through the cast-in-place production building decorative product of prefabrication or job site, picture is handled file 1 to 1 complete transfer printing copies on the decorative scene basal plane (1); This decorative scene basal plane (1) material is concrete, cement products, gypsum, fiberglass, sandstone or PU, or other similar plasticity building and ornament materials.
7. the decoration for vertical face method of transfer printing line die sinking system light and shadow imaging as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, it is that 1 to 1 of mother matrix picture processing file duplicates fully that shadow is decorated facade.
8. the decoration for vertical face method of transfer printing line die sinking system light and shadow imaging as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Shadow decoration facade is that the amplification of mother matrix picture processing file is duplicated; Promptly at first scan required picture mother matrix, the high density file of elder generation through needing obtaining after amplifying, this document definition requires to be enough to reach the breadth that is amplified to actual needs; Pass through afterwards according to amplifying the junior unit breadth that the back breadth is divided into construction, the graphic file after this component is cut passes through the picture that Computer Analysis converts 256 gradient gray scales to more respectively again; Further process the elasticity decoration formwork of correspondence respectively, basis uses the prefabricated or cast-in-place back of each elasticity decoration formwork to form overall shadow decoration facade respectively in the position of pattern in picture separately again, and the realization amplification is duplicated.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100559825A CN102582335A (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Facade decorative method for carved light and shadow imaging of transfer molding line |
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| CN2012100559825A CN102582335A (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Facade decorative method for carved light and shadow imaging of transfer molding line |
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| CN2012100559825A Pending CN102582335A (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Facade decorative method for carved light and shadow imaging of transfer molding line |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105710959A (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2016-06-29 | 郑孔明 | Decoration lining die for surface imaging of cement product or concrete structure and imaging method of decoration lining die |
| CN106965358A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-21 | 上海鼎中新材料有限公司 | Manufacture method applied to the elastic mould of prefabricated and cast-in-place concrete |
| CN109773956A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-05-21 | 湖北工业大学 | Without mold architectural concrete production method and transfer base film |
| CN113263301A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-08-17 | 东莞市钮纽实业有限公司 | Production process of mold seeds |
| CN114161859A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 福建正清新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of anti-deformation water transfer printing film |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113263301B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-08-02 | 东莞市钮纽实业有限公司 | Production process of mold seeds |
| CN114161859A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 福建正清新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of anti-deformation water transfer printing film |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |