CN1652170A - Controller driver and display panel driving method - Google Patents
Controller driver and display panel driving method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1652170A CN1652170A CNA2005100078651A CN200510007865A CN1652170A CN 1652170 A CN1652170 A CN 1652170A CN A2005100078651 A CNA2005100078651 A CN A2005100078651A CN 200510007865 A CN200510007865 A CN 200510007865A CN 1652170 A CN1652170 A CN 1652170A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/40—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which both a pattern determined by character code and another pattern are displayed simultaneously, or either pattern is displayed selectively, e.g. with character code memory and APA, i.e. all-points-addressable, memory
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
- G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/02—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
- G09G5/06—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed using colour palettes, e.g. look-up tables
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Abstract
A controller driver includes a driving process circuit configured to receive background bit map data of a background image and font data for a character image, and a font drawing circuit configured to generate pixel data of the character image from the font data. The font data for a pixel is described in a format in which a bit length of the font data for the pixel shorter than in a RGB format, and the driving processing circuit displays on a display panel a synthetic image in which the character image is superimposed on the background image in an on-screen display mode, by driving the display panel based on the background bit map data and the pixel data of the character image.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to controller driver and displaying panel driving method.More exactly, the present invention relates to reduce the technology of the power consumption of the controller driver that is used to drive display panel.
Background technology
Usually, drive by controller driver such as display panels such as liquid crystal display (LCD) panels.Controller driver sometimes separates with display panel to be provided, and sometimes provides with display panel by COG (glass top chip) technology.Controller driver receives video data to be shown, and the video data that receives is stored in the display-memory.According to the video data that is stored in the display-memory, controller driver drives the data line of display panel.
In being mounted on such as the controller driver in portable phone and the PDA portable terminals such as (personal data assistants), it is very important reducing power consumption.If can reduce power consumption of mobile terminals, then can prolong portable terminal by a workable working time of charging operations.The prolongation of this working time is effective for use portable terminal in more convenient mode.
The unsettled publication application of Japan (JP-P2002-182627A) discloses the technology that reduces the controller driver power consumption.In this existing example, controller driver has the display-memory that is used to receive the latch circuit of video data and does not include sensor amplifier.Latch by latch circuit a large amount of video data positions.The bit line of display-memory directly is subjected to the driving of latch circuit.Owing to do not use sensor amplifier, so the power consumption of controller driver is lower.And then because the mass data position is written into display-memory by latch circuit, so the total degree that the word line of display-memory is activated descends.In other words, to total access time minimizing of display-memory, so the power consumption of controller driver obtains reducing.
One of reason that causes power consumption increase in the controller driver is the increase that sends to the video data data volume of controller driver.Owing to there are various information to be presented on the display panel, the video data that therefore sends to controller driver increases sharply.In some cases, for display photos on display panel, the data bitmap that will have high grade grey level sends to controller driver.Also have, in some cases, for display video image data on display panel, the vedio data that data volume is big sends to controller driver.In addition, in some cases,, the data bitmap of character picture is sent to controller driver for character display image on display panel.But, receive the data bit of video data each time, controller driver all consumes certain power.Therefore, the increase of video data data volume directly causes the increase of controller driver power consumption.
From the viewpoint of EMI (electromagnetic interference (EMI)), the increase that sends to the video data data volume of controller driver neither be preferred.But, when receiving the data bit of video data each time, can't avoid inexpectancy electromagenetic wave radiation from controller driver.As a result, the data volume of minimizing video data is very important for suppressing EMI.
The composograph that background image and character picture synthesized is to send to one of reason that the video data of controller driver increases.In general controller driver, after showing a certain image, the view picture image to be displayed need be resend new composograph to controller driver in order for example on screen, to show.
Having the controller driver that partly display image is carried out overwrite function can be to address this problem to a certain degree.Reason is: have only when treating that synchronous character bitmap data send to controller driver, controller driver is the display synchronization image.
Be sought after reducing the video data data volume that sends to controller driver now.Under this demand, the technology that need provide can further reduce the video data data volume to the controller driver with synthetic background image and character picture function to be sent.
Summary of the invention
Target of the present invention is to propose the controller driver that a kind of video data data volume wherein to be sent obtains reducing, and the portable terminal that uses this controller driver.
According to an aspect of the present invention, controller driver comprises the driving treatment circuit of the character font data of the background bitmap data that are used to receive background image and character picture, and is used for the font protracting circuit that character font data generates the pixel data of character picture.In the character font data descriptor format of pixel, the character font data position of pixel is long long less than the position in the rgb format, and drive display panel by pixel data, drive the composograph that treatment circuit is formed by stacking character picture and background image and be presented on the display panel in screen display mode based on background bitmap data and character picture.
Under the preferable case, character font data has the stroke font form.Also have, drive treatment circuit and comprise control circuit, it is provided with described screen display mode, has one of the screen display mode of change of described composograph and normal displaying mode based on the control signal that is received.
In driving treatment circuit, be written in the image display-memory that has wherein write the data bitmap of having powerful connections pixel data from the character bitmap data of font protracting circuit, to generate the display bitmap data as character picture.The display bitmap data of image display-memory storage composograph, driving circuit drives display panel according to the display bitmap data.
In addition, in driving treatment circuit, font display-memory store character data bitmap is as the pixel data of character picture, and image display-memory storage background bitmap data.Filter circuit is read the character bitmap data of character picture from the font display-memory, from the image display-memory, read the background bitmap data, and under screen display mode, generate the display bitmap data of composograph according to the character bitmap data of being read and background bitmap data.Driving circuit drives display panel according to the data bitmap of composograph.In this case, filter circuit is read the background bitmap data as the display bitmap data from the image display-memory in normal displaying mode.
In addition, in driving treatment circuit, font display-memory store character data bitmap is as the pixel data of character picture, and image display-memory storage background bitmap data.When the character bitmap data are finished, the font processing memory will write the font display-memory from the character bitmap data of font protracting circuit.Filter circuit is read the character bitmap data of character picture from the font display-memory, from the image display-memory, read the background bitmap data, and under screen display mode, generate the display bitmap data of composograph according to the character bitmap data of being read and background bitmap data.Driving circuit drives display panel according to the display bitmap data of composograph.In this case, filter circuit can be read the background bitmap data as the display bitmap data from the image display-memory in normal displaying mode.
In addition, in driving treatment circuit, font display-memory store character data bitmap is as the pixel data of character picture, and image display-memory storage background bitmap data.When the character bitmap data are finished, the font processing memory will write the font display-memory from the character bitmap data of font protracting circuit.Counting circuit is read the character data bitmap from the font display-memory under screen display mode.Filter circuit is read the background bitmap data from the image display-memory, reception is from the character bitmap data of counting circuit, and under screen display mode, generate the display bitmap data of composograph according to the character bitmap data that received and background bitmap data.Driving circuit drives display panel according to the display bitmap data of composograph.In this case, under the screen display mode of the change that has described composograph, filter circuit can be with the background bitmap data transfer to counting circuit.Under the screen display mode of the change that has described composograph, counting circuit is according to the character bitmap data and the background bitmap data that are stored in the font display-memory, can generate and calculate the display bitmap data of data bitmap, to offer driving circuit as composograph.In addition, filter circuit can be given driving circuit as the display bitmap data transfer of composograph with the background bitmap data under normal displaying mode.
In addition, in controller driver, the font protracting circuit has the rectangular area data of color notation for each structural unit output of character picture from character font data.In driving treatment circuit, the color notation of font display-memory store character image, and image display-memory storage background bitmap data.When color notation is finished, the font processing memory will write the font display-memory from the color notation of the rectangular area data of font protracting circuit.Color plate circuitry stores shows the color plate data that concern between color notation and the color, and filter circuit is by reference color plate circuit, generate the character bitmap data according to color notation, and from the image display-memory, read the background bitmap data, and generate the display bitmap data according to background bitmap data and character bitmap data.Driving circuit drives display panel according to the display bitmap data of composograph.In this case, filter circuit can be read the background bitmap data as the display bitmap data from the image display-memory under normal displaying mode.In addition, the font protracting circuit can be divided into the rectangular area with character picture, and generates the rectangular area data so that specify the pixel color that is included in the character picture in each rectangular area.
According to a further aspect in the invention, portable terminal comprises above-mentioned controller driver.
According to a further aspect in the invention, displaying panel driving method is by character font data and background bitmap data are provided for controller driver, and, realize by the composograph of display background image and character picture on display panel by controller driver based on the pixel data of background bitmap data and character picture.
In addition, character font data has the stroke font form.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram, shows the hardware configuration that is pasted with on it according to the portable terminal of the controller driver of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a block diagram, shows the operation of the controller driver among first embodiment when carrying out screen display;
Fig. 3 is a block diagram, shows the hardware configuration that is pasted with on it according to the portable terminal of the controller driver of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a block diagram, shows the operation of the controller driver among second embodiment when carrying out screen display;
Fig. 5 is a block diagram, shows the hardware configuration that is pasted with on it according to the portable terminal of the controller driver of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a block diagram, shows the operation of the controller driver among the 3rd embodiment when carrying out screen display;
Fig. 7 is a block diagram, shows the hardware configuration that is pasted with on it according to the portable terminal of the controller driver of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is a block diagram, shows the operation of controller driver when carrying out calculating between background bitmap data and the character bitmap data by the output counting circuit;
Fig. 9 is a block diagram, shows when the operation of controller driver during at background image on character display image in screen display;
Figure 10 is a block diagram, shows the hardware configuration that is pasted with on it according to the portable terminal of the controller driver of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is a form, shows the color plate data of using in the portable terminal of the 5th embodiment;
Figure 12 A is a form, shows the write operation in typical frame memory, and Figure 12 B is a form, shows the write operation in the font processing memory of portable terminal of the 5th embodiment;
Figure 13 is a block diagram, shows the hardware configuration of font processing memory; And
Figure 14 is a block diagram, shows when carrying out screen display the operation according to the controller driver of the 5th embodiment.
Embodiment
Tell about controller driver of the present invention and display packing in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.
[first embodiment]
Fig. 1 is a block diagram, shows the hardware configuration that is pasted with on it according to the portable terminal of the controller driver 2 of first embodiment of the invention.Controller driver 2 among first embodiment has behind the display background image, the function of draw characters on background image (font) image.Portable terminal has CPU 1, controller driver 2, LCD panel 3 and font memory 4.CPU 1 is provided on the LCD panel 3 video data of the image that shows, and provides drive signal 7 for controller driver 2.Controller driver 2 responsive control signals 7 drive LCD panel 3 according to video data.LCD panel 3 comprises a plurality of pixels with matrix distribution.LCD panel 3 controlled device drivers 2 drive, to show desired image.
CPU 1 provides two kinds of video datas for controller driver 2, and a kind of video data is the background bitmap data 5 of the background image of demonstration on LCD panel 3, and another kind of video data is the character font data 6 that is superimposed upon the character picture on the background image.Background bitmap data 5 are the pixel datas that are defined as rgb format, that is to say, each pixel is expressed as the RGB data of R (redness), G (green) and B (blueness) gray level.
In order to produce character font data 6, used font memory 4.All be stored in the font memory 4 before the character font data of all characters that can show.In the time will coming character display by screen display, CPU 1 calculates the address 4a of font memory 4 according to the character code of character, and obtains the character font data 6 of character to be shown from the address 4a of the font memory 4 calculated.
Controller driver 2 responses drive LCD panel 3 from the control signal 7 that CPU 1 sends according to background bitmap data 5 and character font data 6.When CPU 1 provided character font data 6, controller driver 2 superposeed corresponding to the character picture of character font data 6 on corresponding to the background image of background bitmap data 5.
In order to carry out aforesaid operations, controller driver 2 comprises control circuit 21, font protracting circuit 22, display-memory 23 and driving circuit 24.Control circuit 21 response is from the control signal 7 that CPU 1 sends, and comes controlling packet to be contained in various circuit in the controller driver 2.More exactly, the control data transmission of describing control circuit 21 video data that will send from CPU 1 and the control signal 7 is to correct destination.Data bitmap 5 is written in the display-memory 23, and character font data 6 is sent in the font protracting circuit 22.And then control circuit 21 is carried out the timing controlled operation between display-memory 23 and driving circuit 24.
The background bitmap data 5 of display-memory 23 storage background images and the character bitmap data 25 of the character picture on background image to be superimposed.Because the character picture that on background image, superposeed, therefore write again in the pixel data of character bitmap data 25 corresponding to the pixel data in the part of the background bitmap data 5 of character picture.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram, shows the operation of the controller driver 2 among first embodiment.
When with the character font data 6 of the background bitmap data 5 of background image and the character picture on background image to be superimposed when CPU 1 sends to control circuit 21, control circuit 21 sends to display-memory 23 with background bitmap data 5, and character font data 6 is sent to font protracting circuit 22.Background bitmap data 5 are written in the display-memory 23.In this case, the frequency of clock signal of giving font protracting circuit 22 to be supplied is less than the frequency of the clock signal of the CPU 1 of giving to be supplied.
In first embodiment, send to the form that the character font data 6 of controller driver 2 adopted from CPU 1 and make that the data volume of character font data 6 is littler than the data volume of bit-mapped font form, generally describe with the stroke font form.As a result, send to controller driver 2 so that the be added to data volume of the data bitmap on the background image of character picture is very little, the power consumption of controller driver 2 is descended, and reduce EMI from CPU 1.
[second embodiment]
Fig. 3 is a block diagram, shows the hardware configuration that is pasted with on it according to the portable terminal of the controller driver 2 of second embodiment of the invention.When the data volume that sends to controller driver 2 from CPU 1 was compressed, the controller driver 2 among second embodiment was realized correct screen display.Screen display is meant character picture is superimposed upon a kind of display packing on the background image, and when not needing the character display image, can delete character picture.In order to realize screen display, that the controller driver 2 among second embodiment comprises is image display-memory 23a and font display-memory 23b, rather than first the display-memory 23 among the embodiment, and controller driver 2 is gone back extra packet and is contained wave filter 27.
Image display-memory 23a is used to store the background bitmap data 5 of background image, and font display-memory 23b be used to store by font protracting circuit 22 that produce with the background bitmap data 5 character bitmap data 25 that it doesn't matter.In addition, when on the background image that character picture is added to, the background bitmap data 5 among the image display-memory 23a are not write again.
The control signal 28 that wave filter 27 response control circuits 21 send is carried out and is used for be added to calculating on the background image of character picture.When the screen display request as control signal 28 when control circuit 21 sends, wave filter 27 is read background bitmap data 5 line by line from image display-memory 23a.And, wave filter 27 is read character data bitmap 25 line by line from font display-memory 23b, then for the character picture that is superimposed upon on the background image produces synthetic data bitmap 29, as composograph according to background bitmap data 5 of being read and the character bitmap data 25 of being read.Synthetic data bitmap 29 is made up of the pixel data that is superimposed upon the character picture on the background image as display image, and describes with rgb format.
On the other hand, when control signal 28 request display background images, wave filter 27 is read background bitmap data 5 from image display-memory 23a, and the background bitmap data 5 of being read are directly offered driving circuit 24.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram, shows the operation of the controller driver among second embodiment when carrying out screen display.
When with the character font data 6 of the background bitmap data 5 of background image and the character picture on background image to be superimposed when CPU 1 sends to control circuit 21, control circuit 21 sends to image display-memory 23a with background bitmap data 5, and character font data 6 is sent to font protracting circuit 22.Background bitmap data 5 are written among the image display-memory 23a.
Similar with first embodiment, in a second embodiment, the data volume of video data is less, and these data send to controller driver 2 from CPU 1, is used for the character picture background image that is added to.As a result, just can reduce the power consumption and the EMI of controller driver 2.Especially, fashionable when having only character font data to be write again, the controller driver 2 among second embodiment is very effective.
And then in a second embodiment, because background bitmap data 5 are stored among the image display-memory 23a, and character bitmap data 25 are stored among the font display-memory 23b, therefore can realize suitable screen display.In a second embodiment, because background bitmap data 5 and character bitmap data 25 are stored respectively, so background bitmap data 5 and character bitmap data 25 write respectively again.In other words, background image and character can write separately again.This feature has improved the dirigibility of screen display.
Controller driver 2 among second embodiment has the function of the background image of the composograph that only writes background image and character picture again, and from the angle that the processing that reduces CPU 1 is operated, this is an advantage.In general controller driver, in order only to write character picture again, must carry out the calculating of the composograph that is used to produce background image and character picture by CPU, must composograph be sent to controller driver by CPU then.This has increased the calculated amount of CPU.But, when having the function of the character picture that only writes composograph again, therefore can reduce the calculated amount of CPU 1 owing to the controller driver 2 among second embodiment.In addition, the controller driver 2 among second embodiment can synthesize character picture and the background image with behavior unit, so that can improve the computing velocity that is used for synthetic operation.
In addition, in a second embodiment, because wave filter 27 controls by responsive control signal 28, therefore can be under the situation that does not write image display-memory 23a and font display-memory 23b again, show or delete character picture.As a result, can reduce the data computation amount that starts and finish screen display.In the controller driver 2 in first embodiment,, need carry out data processing and write a part again corresponding to the background image of character picture to be shown or to be deleted in order to start and finish screen display.On the other hand, in a second embodiment, no longer need this data processing.Owing to do not carry out the operation that writes image display-memory 23a and font display-memory 23b again, therefore have advantage capable of reducing power consumption.
[the 3rd embodiment]
Fig. 5 is a block diagram, shows the hardware configuration that is pasted with on it according to the portable terminal of the controller driver 2 of third embodiment of the invention.In the controller driver 2 in the 3rd embodiment, additionally also provide font processing memory 23c.When font protracting circuit 22 is carried out " character drafting ", use font processing memory 23 to be used as the perform region, that is to say that font protracting circuit 22 produces character bitmap data 25.Being understandable that, except the font processing memory 23c that newly provides, is identical according to the structure of the controller driver 2 among the hardware configuration of the controller driver 2 of the 3rd embodiment and second embodiment.
Provide font processing memory 23c, to avoid on LCD panel 3, showing incomplete character picture.As mentioned above, by explaining that successively the instruction be included in the character font data 6 carries out " character drafting ".Owing to this reason, character bitmap data 25 all are incomplete finishing " character drafting " before.Compare with time refresh cycle of LCD panel 3, " character drafting " the required time of execution can not be ignored.The result, in the controller driver 2 in a second embodiment, what read sometimes is the data bitmap of the structural element of character, and before the character bitmap data 25 of character picture to be shown are finished, can drive LCD panel 3 according to the data bitmap of being read.This LCD drives operation and has caused the demonstration of imperfect character picture on LCD panel 3.But, font processing memory 23c has eliminated so imperfect character demonstration.In the 3rd embodiment, finished " character drafting ", in font processing memory 23c, produce complete character bitmap data 25 then.Afterwards, character bitmap data 25 are passed to font display-memory 23b.Therefore, by using wave filter 27 and driving circuit 24,, just can realize screen display according to the complete character data bitmap 25 that is stored among the font display-memory 23b.As a result, can avoid incomplete character picture is presented on the LCD panel 3.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram, shows the operation of the controller driver 2 among the 3rd embodiment when carrying out screen display.
When the character font data 6 of the background bitmap data 5 of background image and the character picture on background image to be superimposed when CPU 1 sends to control circuit 21, control circuit 21 sends to image display-memory 23a with background bitmap data 5, and character font data 6 is sent to font protracting circuit 22.Background bitmap data 5 are written among the image display-memory 23a.
Finished character bitmap data 25 in font processing memory 23c after, character bitmap data 25 are passed to font display-memory 23b.Compare with the refresh cycle of LCD panel 3, the operation that character bitmap data 25 is delivered to font display-memory 23b is carried out at short notice.
After the transmission operation of character bitmap data 25 was finished, wave filter 27 read background bitmap data 5 from image display-memory 23a, and reads character bitmap data 25 from font display-memory 23b.Wave filter 27 produces synthetic data bitmap 29 according to background bitmap data 5 and character bitmap data 25, will synthesize data bitmap 29 then and output to driving circuit 24.Driving circuit 24 drives LCD panel 3 according to synthetic data bitmap 29, so that can realize the screen display of character picture.
Similar with first embodiment, in the 3rd embodiment, the data volume of video data is very little, and these data send to controller driver 2 from CPU 1, is used for the character picture background image that is added to, so that can reduce the power consumption and the EMI of controller driver 2.
In addition, in the 3rd embodiment,, therefore might avoid on LCD panel 3, showing incomplete character owing to except font display-memory 23b, also provide font processing memory 23c.
[the 4th embodiment]
Fig. 7 is a block diagram, shows the hardware configuration that is pasted with on it according to the portable terminal of the controller driver 2 of fourth embodiment of the invention.In the controller driver 2 of the 4th embodiment, also additionally provide output counting circuit 30.Output counting circuit 30 is carried out and is calculated, rather than the character picture of character bitmap data 25 is added on the background image of background bitmap data 5.The calculating that output counting circuit 30 is carried out comprises α mixing, anti aliasing and character picture motion usually.Output counting circuit 30 calculates and produces image bit map data 31 according to background bitmap data 5 and character bitmap data 25.
Because output counting circuit 30 is mounted on the controller driver 2, therefore changed the operation of CPU 1, control circuit 21 and wave filter 27.CPU 1 will treat to be notified to control circuit 21 by the calculating that output counting circuit 30 is carried out by control signal 7.Control circuit 21 responsive control signals 7 offer output counting circuit 30 with calculation control signal 32, and the calculating by 30 execution of output counting circuit is treated in 32 expressions of calculation control signal.In order to allow to calculate background bitmap data 5 by output counting circuit 30, change the mode of the operation of wave filter 27, promptly from image display-memory 23a, read background bitmap data 5, and it is delivered to output counting circuit 30.The wave filter 27 that will change operation below is called " wave filter 27 ' with propagation function ".Wave filter 27 ' can responsive control signal 28, and the operation below carrying out that is to say that wave filter 27 ' responsive control signal 28 directly outputs to driving circuit 24 with background bitmap data 5, perhaps background bitmap data 5 is offered output counting circuit 30.In addition, wave filter 27 ' responsive control signal 28,23a reads background bitmap data 5 from the image display-memory, by the character bitmap data 25 of output counting circuit 30 receptions from font processing memory 23c, and the character bitmap data 25 that received are added on the background bitmap data 5, to produce synthetic data bitmap 29.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram, shows the operation of controller driver 2 when carrying out calculating between background bitmap data 5 and the character bitmap data 25 by output counting circuit 30.
When the character font data 6 of the background bitmap data 5 of background image, the character picture on background image to be superimposed and control signal 7 when CPU 1 sends, control circuit 21 sends to image display-memory 23a with background bitmap data 5, and character font data 6 is sent to font protracting circuit 22.Background bitmap data 5 are written among the image display-memory 23a.And then control circuit 21 responsive control signals 7 send to output counting circuit 30 with calculation control signal 32, and 32 expressions of calculation control signal are treated by exporting the calculating that counting circuit 30 is carried out.
Character bitmap data 25 are delivered to the similar of the executive mode of generation operation of the transmission operation of font display-memory 23b and character bitmap data 25 and the 3rd embodiment.Font protracting circuit 22 is explained the instruction that is included in the character font data 6 successively, and produces the pixel data of the structural element of character picture to be shown successively.The pixel data of character picture is sent to font processing memory 23c successively.When the operation that is delivered to font processing memory 23c when the pixel data with character picture to be shown is finished, in font processing memory 23c, finish character bitmap data 25, just finished " character drafting ".Finished character bitmap data 25 in font processing memory 23c after, character bitmap data 25 are passed to font display-memory 23b.
Driving circuit 24 drives LCD panel 3 according to calculating data bitmap 31.As a result, character picture and background image all pass through the display image that calculates and are displayed on the LCD panel 3.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram, shows when the operation of controller driver 2 during at background image on character display image in screen display.
When the character font data 6 of the background bitmap data 5 of background image, the character picture on background image to be superimposed and control signal 7 when CPU 1 sends, control circuit 21 sends to display-memory 23 with background bitmap data 5, and character font data 6 is sent to font protracting circuit 22.Background bitmap data 5 are written among the image display-memory 23a.The executive mode and the 3rd embodiment of generation operation that character bitmap data 25 is delivered to the operation of font display-memory 23b and character bitmap data 25 is similar.And then control circuit 21 responsive control signals 7 send to output counting circuit 30 with calculation control signal 32, can't help to export counting circuit 30 execution to indicate to calculate.
RESPONSE CALCULATION control signal 32, output counting circuit 30 is read character data bitmap 25 from font display-memory 23b, and character bitmap data 25 are offered wave filter 27 '.Wave filter 27 ' is read background bitmap data 5 from image display-memory 23a.In addition, wave filter 27 ' produces synthetic data bitmap 29 from background bitmap data 5 and character bitmap data 25, and will synthesize data bitmap 29 and output to driving circuit 24.Based on synthetic data bitmap 29, driving circuit 24 drives LCD panel 3, so that can realize the screen display of character picture.
Similar with first embodiment, in the 4th embodiment, the data volume of video data is very little, and these data send to controller driver 2 from CPU 1, is used for the character picture background image that is added to, so that can reduce the power consumption and the EMI of controller driver 2.
And except screen display, the controller driver of the 4th embodiment can be to character picture and all carry out desired calculating of background image.
[the 5th embodiment]
Figure 10 is a block diagram, shows the hardware configuration that is pasted with on it according to the portable terminal of the controller driver 2 of fifth embodiment of the invention.Controller driver 2 among the structure of the controller driver 2 among the 5th embodiment and the 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 5 basic identical.Following two features, the just minimizing of the memory capacity of the storer that provides in the controller driver 2 and the high speed processing of video data are provided for the structure of the controller driver 2 among the 5th embodiment and the change of operation.
That is to say that as first feature of controller driver 2, the pixel data that is stored in the character picture among font display-memory 23b and the font processing memory 23c is not described with rgb format, but describe with color notation.Color notation is the n-Bit data, with the color of remarked pixel.In other words, in the 5th embodiment, character bitmap data 25 are not stored among font display-memory 23b and the font processing memory 23c, but color notation data 25 ' are stored among these storeies 23b and the 23c.The color separately of the pixel of color notation data 25 ' expression character picture.The selected bits of the color notation of describing in the color notation data 25 ' is counted the bit number of n less than the RGB data of background bitmap data 5.As a result, compare with the situation that the color of pixel of character picture is represented with the RGB data layout, the memory capacity of font display-memory 23b and font processing memory 23c can be reduced.
Under the situation that does not change form, can not calculate with the background bitmap data 5a that describes with rgb format with the color notation data 25 ' of color notation format description.In order to carry out screen display, wherein character picture is superimposed on the background image, need to produce the synthetic data bitmap of describing with rgb format 29, so this is very inconvenient.
In order to solve above-mentioned inconvenience, in the controller driver 2 of the 5th embodiment, provide color plate circuit 32.Color plate data 33b is stored in the color plate circuit 32, with the corresponding relation between the RGB data of describing color notation and representing with color notation.Figure 11 is a form, shows the notion of color plate data 33b.For example, color notation " 1 " representative " blueness " RGB data, color notation " 2 " representative " redness " RGB data, color notation " 3 " representative " yellow " RGB data.Color plate data 33b can fix, and is perhaps provided by CPU 1, and this is suitable for showing various character picture colors.
Return over reference to Figure 10, by using color plate data 33b, wave filter 27 calculates color notation data 25 ' and background bitmap data 5a again.By using color plate data 33b, wave filter 27 converts the color notation data 25 ' of character picture to character RGB data 33a.And the RGB data of wave filter 27 calculating character RGB data and background bitmap data 5a are to produce synthetic data bitmap 29.
Second feature of the controller driver 2 of the 5th embodiment is as described below.That is to say, when the pixel data of character picture is written among the font processing memory 23c, by a character is drawn with a kind of color usually, can be simultaneously the pixel data of the character picture of multiple lines and multiple rows be write font processing memory 23c.More exactly, shifting gears of the hardware configuration of font protracting circuit 22 and font processing memory 23c can make the pixel data of multiple lines and multiple rows be written into wherein simultaneously.It should be noted that after structural change font protracting circuit and the font processing memory among Figure 10 is denoted as " font protracting circuit 22 ' " and " font processing memory 23c ' " respectively.Font protracting circuit 22 ' is grasped the shape of character picture to be shown according to character font data 6, and character picture is divided into the rectangular area, so that be that each rectangular area generates rectangular area data 34.In addition, font protracting circuit 22 ' sends to font processing memory 23c ' with rectangular area data 34.One of rectangular area data 34 comprise x-coordinate " x0 " and y-coordinate " y0 ", the width " W " of horizontal direction (x direction) and the height " h " of vertical direction (y direction) at center, rectangular area, and the color notation that is used for representing color of pixel that the rectangular area comprises.Font processing memory 23c ' is according to rectangular area data 34, in all color of pixel labels while write storage units that are included in the rectangular area.This structure allows color notation data 25 ' are write among the font processing memory 23c ' at a high speed.
Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B show the example that the color of pixel label is written into.Pixel is distributed in the rectangular area in the mode of multiple lines and multiple rows.Shown in Figure 12 A, in the typically existing frame memory of great majority, all pixels are carried out the write operation of pixel data.The write operation of pixel data is carried out 9 times successively in the matrix of 3 row, 3 row.On the other hand, in the 5th embodiment, pixel data is write in the storage unit of font processing memory 23c ' simultaneously in the matrix of 3 row, 3 row.This allows at a high speed color notation data 25 ' are write among the font processing memory 23c.
Figure 13 is a block diagram, shows the hardware configuration of font processing memory 23c '.Font processing memory 23c ' selects circuit 36, wordline decoder 37, X-address control circuit 38, X-zone to select circuit 39, bit line decoder 40 and memory cell array 41 to form by y-address control circuit 35, Y-zone.Block of pixels 42, word line 43 and bit line 44 that memory cell array 41 matrix forms distribute.Block of pixels 42 addresses according to x-address and y-address.Block of pixels 42 has n storage unit 45 in the horizontal direction.The pixel data (color notation just) that is used for a pixel is stored in a block of pixels 42.Should be understood that pixel data is made up of n-position color notation.Storage unit 45 is positioned at the intersection of word line 43 and bit line 44.
Y-address control circuit 35 is according to the y coordinate " y of rectangular area
0" and the height " h " of rectangular area calculate the maximal value " y of the y-address of the rectangular area of expression in the rectangular area data 34
MAX" and the minimum value " y of y-address
MIN".According to height " h " is odd number or even number, maximal value y
MAXWith minimum value y
MINComputing method be different.As height " h " when being odd number, maximal value and minimum value y
MAX/ y
MINCalculate by following equation:
y
MAX=y
0+ h/2, and
y
MIN＝y
0-h/2
When height " h " is even number, maximal value and minimum value y
MAX/ y
MINCalculate by following equation:
y
MAX=y
0+ h/2, and
y
MIN＝y
0-h/2-1
Y-selects in the zone maximal value y of circuit 36 according to the y-address of rectangular area
MAXWith minimum value y
MIN, y-address signal 46 is outputed to wordline decoder 37.Whether each y-address signal 46 expression has selected corresponding y-address.When the number of the block of pixels 42 on being distributed in column direction is " M ", that is to say that when the value when the y-address was equal to or greater than " 0 " and is equal to or less than " M-1 ", " M " y-address signal 46 was output to wordline decoder 37.Y-selects in the zone circuit 36 to activate y-address signal 46 to be selected, and that is to say y-address y
MINTo y
MAXShould be understood that and in write operation, can select a plurality of y-address.
Wordline decoder 37 response y-address signals 46 activate word line 44.When having selected a plurality of y-address, activate a plurality of word lines at one time.When activating word line 43, the storage unit 45 that is connected to the word line 43 that is activated will be connected with bit line 44.
Similar with y-address control circuit 35, X-address control circuit 38 is according to the x coordinate " x of rectangular area
0" and width " W ", calculate the maximal value " X of the x-address of the rectangular area of expression in the rectangular area data 34
MAX" and the minimum value " X of x-address
MIN".According to width " W " is odd number or even number, maximal value X
MAXWith minimum value X
MINComputing method be different.When width " W " corresponding be odd number the time, maximal value and minimum value x
MAX/ x
MINCalculate by following equation:
x
MAX=x
0+ w/2, and
x
MIN＝x
0-w/2
When width " W " is even number, maximal value and minimum value x
MAX/ x
MINCalculate by following equation:
x
MAX=x
0+ w/2, and
x
MIN＝x
0+w/2-1
X-selects in the zone maximal value x of the x-address of circuit 39 response rectangular areas
MAXWith minimum value x
MIN, x-address signal 47 is outputed to bit line decoder 40.Whether each x-address signal 47 expression has selected respective x-address.When the number of the block of pixels 42 on being distributed in line direction is " N ", that is to say that when the value when the x-address was equal to or greater than " 0 " and is equal to or less than " N-1 ", " N " x-address signal 47 was output to bit line decoder 40.X-selects in the zone circuit 39 to activate x-address signal 47 to be selected, and that is to say x-address x
MINTo x
MAXShould be understood that and in write operation, can select a plurality of x-address.Like this, block of pixels 42 is selected in y-address and the regional x-address of selecting circuit 39 to select of X-of selecting circuit 36 to select based on the Y-zone.
Bit line decoder 40 will be connected to " n " signal wire corresponding to the bit line 44 of selected x-address, so that color notation is delivered to font processing memory 23c ' according to x address signal 47.As a result, the color notation signal is written into selected block of pixels 42.In other words, the data bit corresponding to color notation is written in the storage unit 45 of selected block of pixels 42.By this way, in font processing memory 23c ', can select the block of pixels of multiple lines and multiple rows, and color notation can be written into simultaneously in the selected block of pixels 42.
Figure 14 is a block diagram, shows when carrying out screen display the operation according to the controller driver 2 of the 5th embodiment.When the character font data 6 of the background bitmap data 5 of background image and the character picture on background image to be superimposed when CPU 1 sends to control circuit 21, control circuit 21 sends to image display-memory 23a with background bitmap data 5, and character font data 6 is sent to font protracting circuit 22 '.Background bitmap data 5 are written among the image display-memory 23a.When color plate data 33b when CPU 1 sends, control circuit 21 writes color plate circuit 32 with color plate data 33b.Font protracting circuit 22 ' is explained the instruction that is included in the character font data 6 successively, grasps the shape of character picture to be shown, and character picture is divided into the rectangular area.And then font protracting circuit 22 ' sends to rectangular area data 34 the font processing memory 23c ' that is used for " character drafting " successively.It should be noted that a plurality of color of pixel labels that are included in the specific rectangular area are written among the font processing memory 23c ' simultaneously.Result as " character drafting " finished finishes color notation data 25 ' in font processing memory 23c '.Finish color notation data 25 ' afterwards in font processing memory 23c ', color notation data 25 ' are passed to font display-memory 23b.Compare with the refresh cycle of LCD panel 3, the operation that color notation data 25 ' is delivered to font display-memory 23b is carried out at short notice.Wave filter 27 reads background bitmap data 5 from image display-memory 23a, and reads color notation data 25 ' from font display-memory 23b.Then, wave filter 27 produces synthetic data bitmap 29.Wave filter 27 converts the color notation of color notation data 25 ' to character RGB data, and the RGB data of calculating character RGB data and background bitmap data 5, to produce synthetic data bitmap 29.Driving circuit 24 drives LCD panel 3 according to the synthetic data bitmap 29 that sends from wave filter 27, so that can realize the screen display of character picture.
Similar with first embodiment, according to the 3rd embodiment, the data volume of video data that sends to controller driver 2 from CPU 1 is very little, to reduce the power consumption and the EMI of controller driver 2.
In addition, according to the 5th embodiment, describe by color notation owing to be stored in the pixel data of the character picture among font display-memory 23b and the font processing memory 23c ', so the memory capacity of font display-memory 23b and font processing memory 23c ' can access minimizing.
In addition, in the 5th embodiment, for the pixel data of multiple lines and multiple rows pixel, a plurality of row and a plurality of row can both write among these font protracting circuits 22 and the font processing memory 23c ' simultaneously.As a result, can be to carry out the data processing operation that is used for the character display image at a high speed.
In the 5th embodiment, 2 of controller drivers have in above-mentioned two features.In other words, the pixel data that is stored in the character picture among font display-memory 23b and the font processing memory 23c ' is not described by color notation, and is to use the common format of RGB data to describe.In this case, what describe in rectangular area data 34 is not such color notation, but the RGB data.That is to say that storage is not above-mentioned color notation data 25 ' in font display-memory 23b and font processing memory 23c ', but character bitmap data 25.Even adopt this hardware configuration, also can be simultaneously at a high speed the pixel data of multiple lines and multiple rows pixel is write font protracting circuit 22 and the font processing memory 23c ' that is used for data processing operation.
Under the optional situation, the pixel data of multiple lines and multiple rows pixel can not be written among these font protracting circuits 22 and the font processing memory 23c ' simultaneously.Even in this case, by describe the pixel data that is stored in the character picture among font display-memory 23b and the font processing memory 23c ' with the form of color notation, the memory capacity of font display-memory 23b and font processing memory 23c ' can access and reduce.
Claims (18)
1. controller driver comprises:
Drive treatment circuit, be used to receive the background bitmap data of background image and the character font data of character picture, wherein in the descriptor format of the described character font data of pixel, the described character font data position of pixel is long long less than the position in the rgb format; And
The font protracting circuit is used for generating from described character font data the pixel data of described character picture,
Wherein drive described display panel by the described pixel data based on described background bitmap data and described character picture, the composograph that described driving treatment circuit is formed by stacking described character picture and described background image in screen display mode is presented on the display panel.
2. controller driver as claimed in claim 1, wherein said character font data has the stroke font form.
3. controller driver as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving treatment circuit comprises a control circuit, and it is provided with described screen display mode, has one of the screen display mode of change of described composograph and normal displaying mode based on the control signal that is received.
4. controller driver as claimed in claim 3, wherein said driving treatment circuit comprises:
The image display-memory, the display bitmap data that are used to store described composograph; And
Driving circuit is used for driving described display panel according to described display bitmap data, and
Be written in the described image display-memory that has wherein write described background bitmap data from the character bitmap data of described font protracting circuit described pixel data, to generate described display bitmap data as described character picture.
5. controller driver as claimed in claim 3, wherein said driving treatment circuit comprises:
The font display-memory is used for the described pixel data of store character data bitmap as described character picture;
The image display-memory is used for described storage background bitmap data;
Filter circuit, be used for reading the described character bitmap data of described character picture from described font display-memory, from described image display-memory, read described background bitmap data, and under described screen display mode, generate the display bitmap data of described composograph according to the described character bitmap data of being read and described background bitmap data; And
Driving circuit is used for driving described display panel according to the described data bitmap of described composograph.
6. controller driver as claimed in claim 5, wherein in described normal displaying mode, described filter circuit is read described background bitmap data as described display bitmap data from described image display-memory.
7. controller driver as claimed in claim 3, wherein said driving treatment circuit comprises:
The font display-memory is used for the described pixel data of store character data bitmap as described character picture;
The image display-memory is used to store described background bitmap data;
The font processing memory is used for when described character bitmap data are finished, and will write described font display-memory from the described character bitmap data of described font protracting circuit;
Filter circuit, be used for reading the described character bitmap data of described character picture from described font display-memory, from described image display-memory, read described background bitmap data, and under described screen display mode, generate the display bitmap data of described composograph according to the described character bitmap data of being read and described background bitmap data; And
Driving circuit is used for driving described display panel according to the described display bitmap data of described composograph.
8. controller driver as claimed in claim 7, wherein in described normal displaying mode, filter circuit is read described background bitmap data as described display bitmap data from described image display-memory.
9. controller driver as claimed in claim 3, wherein said driving treatment circuit comprises:
The font display-memory is used for the described pixel data of store character data bitmap as described character picture;
The image display-memory is used to store described background bitmap data;
The font processing memory is used in when described character bitmap data are finished, and will write described font display-memory from the described character bitmap data of described font protracting circuit;
Counting circuit is used for reading described character bitmap data from described font display-memory under described screen display mode;
Filter circuit, be used for reading described background bitmap data from described image display-memory, reception is from the described character bitmap data of described counting circuit, and under described screen display mode, generate the display bitmap data of described composograph according to the described character bitmap data that received and described background bitmap data; And
Driving circuit is used for driving described display panel according to the described display bitmap data of described composograph.
10. controller driver as claimed in claim 9, wherein under the screen display mode of the change that has described composograph, described filter circuit arrives described counting circuit with described background bitmap data transfer, and
Under the screen display mode of the change that has described composograph, described counting circuit is according to the described character bitmap data and the described background bitmap data that are stored in the described font display-memory, generate and calculate the display bitmap data of data bitmap, to offer described driving circuit as described composograph.
11. controller driver as claimed in claim 9, wherein under described normal displaying mode, described filter circuit is given described driving circuit with described background bitmap data as the described display bitmap data transfer of described composograph.
12. controller driver as claimed in claim 3, wherein said font protracting circuit have the rectangular area data of color notation for each structural unit output of described character picture from described character font data,
Described driving treatment circuit comprises:
The font display-memory is used to store the described color notation of described character picture;
The image display-memory is used to store described background bitmap data;
The font processing memory is used for when described color notation is finished, and will write described font display-memory from the described color notation of the described rectangular area data of described font protracting circuit;
Color plate circuit is used to store and shows the color plate data that concern between described color notation and the color;
Filter circuit, be used for by the described color plate circuit of reference, generate the character bitmap data according to described color notation, from described image display-memory, read described background bitmap data, and generate the display bitmap data according to described background bitmap data and described character bitmap data; And
Driving circuit is used for driving described display panel according to the described display bitmap data of described composograph.
13. controller driver as claimed in claim 12, wherein under described normal displaying mode, described filter circuit is read described background bitmap data as described display bitmap data from described image display-memory.
14. controller driver as claimed in claim 12, wherein said font protracting circuit is divided into the rectangular area with described character picture, and generates described rectangular area data so that specify the described color of pixel that is included in the described character picture in each described rectangular area.
15. controller driver as claimed in claim 1, the frequency of clock signal of giving described font protracting circuit wherein to be supplied is less than the frequency of clock signal that described background bitmap data and described character font data is sent to the equipment of described driving treatment circuit of giving to be supplied.
16. a portable terminal comprises as any one the described controller driver in the claim 1～15.
17. a displaying panel driving method comprises:
For controller driver provides character font data and background bitmap data; And
Based on the described pixel data of described background bitmap data and described character picture, on display panel, show the composograph of described background image and described character picture by controller driver.
18. displaying panel driving method as claimed in claim 16, wherein said character font data has the stroke font form.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004031233 | 2004-02-06 | ||
| JP2004031233A JP4570025B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2004-02-06 | Controller driver and display panel driving method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1652170A true CN1652170A (en) | 2005-08-10 |
| CN100385479C CN100385479C (en) | 2008-04-30 |
Family
ID=34697861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100078651A Expired - Fee Related CN100385479C (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-02-06 | Controller driver and display panel driving method |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7495677B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1564716A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4570025B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100385479C (en) |
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| CN106875884A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-20 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus and a kind of electronic equipment for drawing monochrome screen |
| CN107016976A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-04 | 西安诺瓦电子科技有限公司 | Display control method and device and display screen system |
| CN108831370A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display driving method and its device, display device and wearable device |
| CN109416904A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2019-03-01 | 罗姆股份有限公司 | Timing controller uses its electronic equipment, display device, medical display device |
| US12126842B2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2024-10-22 | Rohm Co., Ltd | Semiconductor apparatus for image transmission |
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| JP7166160B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2022-11-07 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Display control device and display control method |
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| CN109416904A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2019-03-01 | 罗姆股份有限公司 | Timing controller uses its electronic equipment, display device, medical display device |
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| CN106875884A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-20 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus and a kind of electronic equipment for drawing monochrome screen |
| CN106875884B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-06-26 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Method and device for drawing monochromatic screen and electronic equipment |
| CN107016976A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-04 | 西安诺瓦电子科技有限公司 | Display control method and device and display screen system |
| CN108831370A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display driving method and its device, display device and wearable device |
| CN108831370B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2021-11-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display driving method and device, display device and wearable equipment |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4570025B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| EP1564716A3 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| EP1564716A2 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
| US20050174314A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| CN100385479C (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| US7495677B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 |
| JP2005221884A (en) | 2005-08-18 |
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