CN1649530A - Sprung support, particularly for a mattress - Google Patents
Sprung support, particularly for a mattress Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1649530A CN1649530A CNA03810069XA CN03810069A CN1649530A CN 1649530 A CN1649530 A CN 1649530A CN A03810069X A CNA03810069X A CN A03810069XA CN 03810069 A CN03810069 A CN 03810069A CN 1649530 A CN1649530 A CN 1649530A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- connection element
- lath
- spring lath
- rope
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/04—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using springs in compression, e.g. coiled
- A47C23/05—Frames therefor; Connecting the springs to the frame ; Interconnection of springs, e.g. in spring units
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/002—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases with separate resilient support elements, e.g. elastomeric springs arranged in a two-dimensional matrix pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/068—Slat supports with additional supports between the ends of the slats
Abstract
The invention relates to a sprung support for beds, sofas or similar, which has a sprung characteristic that guarantees comfort when sleeping or reclining. Known sprung supports achieve this only by means of a relatively complex construction and high quality supports are therefore expensive. The aim of the invention is to provide a cheap sprung support which nevertheless guarantees a high degree of comfort when sleeping or reclining. To achieve this, the support is provided with connecting elements (13) for connecting at least two sprung strips (10). Preferably, said connecting elements (13) have sprung organs and/or suspension members (16), which permit the relative displacement of the connecting elements (13) in relation to the sprung strips (10). Said measures provide a sprung support with a high degree of comfort when reclining or sleeping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly, be used in particular for the mat of berth and/or sleeping berth according to claim 1,7 and 8 elastic bearings as described in the preamble.
Spring-loaded as herein described relates to a kind of supporting flexible and/or springy, is used for the similar cushion of mat or bed, bed, sleeperette chair, couch etc.
Background technology
The various elastic bearings of known above-mentioned pattern.Various flexibly mounted differences are the characteristic of its spring basically.Spring performance influences the sleep comfortableness that is provided with so flexibly mounted bed, sleeperette chair etc. fatefully or crouches by comfortableness.Other differences between the known various elastic bearings are its manufacturing expense.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of elastic bearing of the mat especially for berth and/or sofa is provided, it has high sleep, crouch by or the comfortableness that is seated and still can hang down expense ground and make.
The elastic bearing that is used to reach this purpose has the feature of claim 1.Therefore set, flexibly mounted each Connection Element constitutes and makes them always interconnect at least two spring laths.Though general so far is, all the spring lath supports independently of one another, but the present invention takes another kind of mode now, thereby promptly eliminates independently supporting of having mentioned and the spring performance of eliminating the isolation of each spring lath by each spring lath is interconnected by Connection Element.Each Connection Element not only is used for influencing, particularly improving flexibly mounted spring performance in such a way, and each Connection Element interconnects each spring lath.
Set in addition, it is flexible at least in part that Connection Element constitutes.With regard to it is not flexible, its have rigidity or like the characteristic of rigidity.The Connection Element that comprises the rope or belt of flexibility (biegeschlaff) only is applicable between contiguous spring lath and transmits pulling force, on the contrary, owing to its flexible structure, at least a portion of the motion of corresponding spring lath can be passed at least one contiguous spring lath according to Connection Element of the present invention.Particularly the elastic characteristic of Connection Element can make moving both vertically of a corresponding spring lath pass at least one contiguous spring lath at least in part, and it is in vertical motion equally.Therefore each Connection Element is set up comprehensively interconnecting of each spring lath by the mode that bridge-type connects.Consequently, not only each spring lath changes its shape when stand under load, and particularly crooked, this may cause flexibly mounted discontinuous variation; But opposite, the Connection Element that each spring lath constitutes by elasticity of the present invention interconnect the result that another spring lath is passed in the bending that produces each spring lath, so elastic bearing stands continuous stable shape and changes.Also can be described as " slip " transition between each contiguous spring lath.
Set in a preferred structure of spring-loaded of the present invention, Connection Element is bearing on two different spring laths at least.Set up whereby each spring lath preferred elastomeric or the flexible connection of part.Connection Element constitutes bridge between each spring lath in this case, its influence but eliminate the elastic characteristic of each spring lath.Preferably, always a Connection Element is arranged between the parallel spring strips bar of two adjacency.Therefore always two spring laths interconnect by at least one Connection Element, wherein between the spring lath of two adjacency a plurality of Connection Elements are set usually.Therefore the multiplephase of realizing the spring lath that each is contiguous connects.Also realize the supporting of each Connection Element on the spring lath at each spring lath by the interconnective while of each Connection Element.Therefore flexibly mounted two basic functions of the present invention are combined, this goes far towards flexibly mounted inexpensive manufacturability of the present invention.In order to support general function, each Connection Element is provided with additional springs, and it makes the spring characteristic curve of total system can flatly change in the scope of low load.
According to a favorable structure of the present invention, wherein also can relate to a kind of independently solution, the suspension arrangement (claim 7) that Connection Element can comprise at least one spring element, at least one supporting arrangement and/or be used for Connection Element is connected with the spring lath based on the object of the invention.Flexible member gives the spring performance of Connection Element self.Spring element is preferably constituted spring corrugated tank, spring base or flexible blade for this reason.The flexible member that supporting arrangement is used for giving the Connection Element elastic characteristic is fixed between the spring lath of two vicinities always.Supporting arrangement can constitute completely or rigidity basically.The remainder of Connection Element guarantees that then the elasticity of each spring lath connects.Yet also supporting arrangement might be constituted flexiblely as spring element, this moment, the spring performance of supporting arrangement preferably was different from spring element.
Another solution (claim 8) independently according to the described purpose of beginning, wherein also can relate to the further formation of elastic bearing according to remaining claim, set, Connection Element is bearing on the spring lath like this, on the contrary promptly each Connection Element with respect to spring lath or not only rotatable but also can move linearly.No matter the spring lath causes changing the mutual spacing of spring lath with respect to the translation mobility of Connection Element and the connection of each spring lath by Connection Element especially.Rotational motion between spring lath and the Connection Element can for example make Connection Element at center curvature, thereby needn't make elastic slat rotate and make Connection Element like this around its longitudinal axis.Described Connection Element causes each spring lath to can't help to be reinforced by being connected of Connection Element in them with respect to the rotation of spring lath with the translation mobility.Even so by each spring lath by the interconnecting of Connection Element, even flexible connection can realize that still motion state, particularly case of bending or elastic stage to the spring lath are influenced targetedly.
The suspension arrangement preferred disposition that is used for Connection Element is connected with the spring lath is in each end of supporting arrangement.Each suspension arrangement is mainly used in the supporting of Connection Element on each spring lath, especially for Connection Element being hanging on each spring lath.But suspension arrangement preferably also has another task: by the corresponding configuration of suspension arrangement, its flexible formation particularly that is to say that suspension arrangement can be with respect to the spring slats turn, and preferably rotates around the longitudinal axis of corresponding spring lath.But suspension arrangement also can have the translation mobility in addition, and preferably transverse to the translation mobility of the longitudinal direction of spring lath, therefore the suspension arrangement of Connection Element does not constitute being rigidly connected of spring lath, and it causes seizing the springy that is flexible characteristic of spring lath.Or rather, suspension arrangement makes it can be the spring lath definite distortion is provided, that is keeps springy, and wherein Connection Element and particularly its suspension arrangement cause the connection performance of determining of spring lath.Same suspension arrangement also can make Connection Element and spring lath irrespectively move, and particularly the strain of Connection Element and spring lath are irrelevant is possible.Though suspension arrangement allows the multivariant strain between Connection Element and spring lath, but by its flexible formation guarantee spring lath that each is contiguous by interconnecting that the present invention requires, particularly whole spring laths is chain, therefore eliminate each independently moving of spring lath consciously and replace contiguous spring lath is passed in the motion of each spring lath in some way, but do not formed being rigidly connected of each spring lath now in this respect.
According to of the present invention one preferred further formation, wherein also relate to the stand-alone solution that starts described purpose, for at least one suspension arrangement of Connection Element sets at least one locking device, its longitudinal direction along at least one spring lath can not be fixed corresponding Connection Element movably.Preferred this locking device constitutes and makes the sealed and/or force closure of its longitudinal direction friction along corresponding spring lath can not fix corresponding Connection Element movably.Such locking device is eliminated the structure that is used for the profile that Connection Element can not be fixed along the spring lath movingly or makes the Connection Element that each Connection Element supports mutually along overall with on the spring lath, thereby and reduces and make and Master Cost.
Set according to another structure of the present invention, each Connection Element is made of long rope.Each long rope along a plurality of, preferably extend along whole spring lath, and constitute the connection of each spring lath, its spring performance to the spring lath is exerted one's influence, and the load of a spring lath of determining or elastic compression are out of shape by each Connection Element, and particularly also pass at least one contiguous spring lath by each rope.Whole spring lath can be connected with an independent rope under the simplest situation.Constitute measure that each Connection Element produces a low especially expense in order to realizing the present invention by rope, that is the interconnecting of each spring lath.
Preferred a plurality of rope is tightened definite horizontal plane extension or in parallel along one by each spring lath.But the longitudinal axis of rope is different from the longitudinal axis of spring lath.Preferred rope perpendicular to or extend transverse to the spring lath.But also can imagine, each rope can favour the spring lath and extend, and not only acutangulates but also become the obtuse angle to extend, and wherein each rope preferred parallel arranged side by side is extended.
Rope can have identical elastic characteristic or flexural property continuously.But also can imagine, particularly in the whole or selected zone between each spring lath in succession, change the elasticity of rope by inserts or annex, and preferably so that rope in the each point that relates to the more mode of rigidity that becomes.Annex can be a bracing means, and it is removable for example by Elastic buckle connection (Aufrasten) or bonding for example by pasting, and is connected with rope.Like this, annex also can be made of (weak point) rope section.Each rope section can be by constituting as the identical materials of rope own.
Further constitute according to of the present invention one, each rope is connected by horizontal rope.So form a net, thereby preferably the net of one is with each Connection Element, and is that whole Connection Elements connects.Such net can be made especially simply.This net can be easy to the rope Distribution and localization that requires to each spring lath in addition.Each rope can not slide on being installed to the spring lath time.Each horizontal rope, it meets at right angles at rope and spring lath and extends along the longitudinal direction of spring lath when extending, thereby can connect net and connect each rope and each spring lath being used for when the spring lath is provided with.
Each rope and same where necessary each horizontal rope, that is whole net is made of a kind of material of definite bending rigidity.Therefore can interconnect each spring lath by each rope or net, thereby the motion of each spring lath, particularly bending influence each other, rigidity interconnects each spring lath and do not have in such a way.
The additional possibility that provides of this net, promptly not only fixedly connected local stiffening device but also with different distribution fixing spring or spring element.Provide an additional spring damper with spring that is intended to distribute on the net surface or spring element for the bearing, particularly mat that on elastic bearing, is provided with.Each spring or spring element can be clamped in longitudinally or horizontal rope on.Preferred spring or spring element are arranged on each node of net, are possible in the particularly advantageous chain of node place spring or spring element and net.Spring or spring element preferably have large-area bearing, particularly spring base.This causes load to distribute among bearing or mat, thereby avoids local indentation.
In addition, the spring lath might be enrolled in the net.Can set up simple and durable being connected of net and spring lath in such a way.Preferably make the spring lath along its total length or only on selected zone, pass the mesh of net.
In addition, by the flexible Connection Element that uses elastic network(s) or determine equally, thereby make it can constitute the elastic bearing that to reel and transport with can saving the space.Because the elastic characteristic of the non-netted Connection Element of net or remaining, elastic bearing of the present invention can be not only simple and save ground, space and roll, and elastic bearing must return its flat state in that uncoiling is later.
Description of drawings
Below illustrate in greater detail the preferred embodiment of the invention by accompanying drawing.Wherein:
The perspective view of Fig. 1 elastic bearing part;
The thin portion of Fig. 2 Fig. 1 comprises the perspective view of several Connection Elements;
The spring lath of two vicinities of Fig. 3 comprises the drawing in side sectional elevation of the Connection Element that connects them;
The spring lath of two vicinities of Fig. 4 is connected the vertical view of a part of their Connection Element with one;
The view that is similar to Fig. 2 of Fig. 5 another structure of the present invention;
The view that is similar to Fig. 2 of Fig. 6 another embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 7 elastic bearing of the present invention comprises another structure of netted Connection Element.
The specific embodiment
Elastic bearing shown in the part is used for the mat of for example unshowned mattress or same bed or sleeperette chair as bearing in all figure.
Elastic bearing has the spring lath 10 of a plurality of preferred identical formations.Each spring lath 10 spaced apart extensions that are parallel to each other.Spacing between each contiguous spring lath 10 can equate, but also can be partly different to each other.Whole spring laths 10 is preferably placed in the common horizontal plane, but also can be positioned partially in the different planes or in the inclined-plane, for example in apex zone.
Interconnect according to (additionally) in the zone of each spring lath 10 of the present invention between each longeron 11.Only realize the connection that this is additional by each Connection Element.Fig. 2 to 7 illustrates flexible wholly or in part or semirigid and return the various embodiment of the Connection Element of original form automatically after elastic compression distortion, wherein the Connection Element of each shown in Fig. 2 to the 6 two adjacent springs laths 10 that always interconnect or be connected.Each Connection Element each relevant spring lath 10 that is connected.Therefore each spring lath 10 presses one along the continuous spring surface action of flexibly mounted all surfaces.Avoid the elastic compression distortion of part of spring lath 10 and the discontinuous variation of the elastic bearing that causes thus in such a way with local depression that limits.Each Connection Element makes the local deformation of each spring lath 10, and particularly each contiguous spring lath 10 is passed in the vertical elastic compression distortion of spring lath 10.Therefore each contiguous spring lath 10 participates in, and the distortion of the elastic compression of preferred each spring lath 10 of subparticipation.Even thereby the continuous stably transition that also forms when each spring lath 10 is subjected to vertical load especially thus to each contiguous spring lath 10 also forms the even distribution of its distortion on the elastic bearing surface.
Fig. 2 to 4 illustrates Connection Element 13 and 31, and it has spring element, and the latter constitutes blade 14.The blade 14 of two identical formations is configured in the both sides of a supporting arrangement 15 of Connection Element 13 or 31.Long strip type supporting arrangement 15 extends between the spring lath 10 in succession of two vicinities.Supporting arrangement 15 extends transverse to the longitudinal direction of spring lath 10, and extends to contiguous spring lath 10 from a spring lath.
The two ends of supporting arrangement 15 dispose a suspension arrangement 16 respectively.Identical suspension arrangement 16 is used for corresponding Connection Element 13 among Fig. 3, that is supporting arrangement 15 is connected with corresponding spring lath 10 with blade 14.At Connection Element 31 shown in the embodiment of Fig. 4, wherein be provided with different suspension arrangement 16 and 18.
One independently the invention be configuration, the particularly configuration of suspension arrangement 16.Fig. 4 illustrates the Connection Element 31 with different suspension arrangement 16 and 18.The suspension arrangement 16 shown in the right has two identical pawls 19 that collude among Fig. 4, and it has roughly semi-circular cross-section.Respectively collude and rabbet the first half that cross section in the embodiment shown also is roughly semicircular spring lath 10 around the pawl 19.Two longitudinal directions along spring lath 10 are spaced apart from each other colludes pawl 19 and is integral with a spring section 20 and is connected, and it also is the part of suspension arrangement 16.Shown in spring section 20 comprise two parallel springs 21, it is made of each elastic material rod, this material strips has zigzag shape, particularly it is equivalent to completely (holocyclic) sinusoid waveform in an illustrated embodiment.Two springs 21 are arranged on the both sides of corresponding Connection Element 31 (extending transverse to the longitudinal direction of spring lath 10) longitudinal central axis line 22 with constituting identical and mirror-symmetrical.Being oppositely arranged of each spring 21 constitutes the sinusoid shape that makes spring 21 and is positioned at a horizontal plane that is launched by each spring lath 10.The end away from colluding pawl 19 of the spring 21 of spring section 20 is integral with the respective end of supporting arrangement 15 and is connected.
The constituting as suspension arrangement 16 with respect to spring section 20 and spring 21 of Connection Element 31, particularly also elastically deformable with suspension arrangement 16 opposed suspension arrangements 18 (Fig. 4).Just on spring section 20, only connect an independent pawl 23 that colludes outside.What this cross section that colludes pawl 23 was equivalent to suspension arrangement 16 colludes pawl 19.The width that colludes pawl 23 is equivalent to two overall widths that collude pawl 19 that separate of suspension arrangement 16.Wherein the clear spacing of colluding between the pawl 19 of separating at two of suspension arrangement 16 is chosen to make it to be a bit larger tham the width that colludes pawl 23 of suspension arrangement 18.Each Connection Element on might making each contiguous spring lath 10 in such a way and being positioned at a common longitudinal central axis line 22 is connected, and wherein be that each spring lath 10 disposes a suspension arrangement 16 of one of them Connection Element 31 and a suspension arrangement 18 of a Connection Element 31 that is close to.In this case, the pawl 23 that colludes of the broad of the suspension arrangement 18 of contiguous Connection Element 31 embeds in two gaps of colluding between the pawl 19 of suspension arrangement 16 of a Connection Element 31, as among Fig. 4 with shown in the dot-dash.
The particularly zigzag formation of suspension arrangement 16 and 18 spring section 20 causes, Connection Element 31, and also particularly its blade 14 can be along a plurality of directions, particularly with a plurality of frees degree motions with respect to spring lath 10.But preferred Connection Element 31 or blade 14 elastic recoil ground are with respect to 10 motions of spring lath.At least Connection Element 31 or blade 14 are possible with respect to the rotation of corresponding spring lath 10 and the motion of translation.This possibility reaches by the special zigzag formation of the spring section 20 of suspension arrangement 16 and 18, but also reaches with respect to the longitudinal axis of spring lath with respect to being oppositely arranged of longitudinal central axis line 22 of corresponding Connection Element 31 by each spring 21.Connection Element 31 can realize like this with respect to the translational motion of spring lath 10, and promptly Connection Element 31 can move to the direction of spring lath 10 or the direction of leaving it along its longitudinal central axis line 22.But translational motion also can realize like this, i.e. blade 14 and supporting arrangement 15 where necessary, but be not suspension arrangement 16 and 18, can be along the longitudinal direction resilient movement and/or the strain of spring lath 10.At last, Connection Element 31 (or its part) at least also can move perpendicular to the flexibly mounted horizontal plane that is launched by each spring lath 10 with little degree.But because being oppositely arranged especially of each spring 21, the elastic characteristic of Connection Element 31 is than harder in other direction.
In the Connection Element shown in Fig. 4 31, be two locking devices 24 of (the right) suspension arrangement 16 configurations.The locking device 24 of identical formation is configured in the opposed outside of colluding pawl 23, and makes maintenance one less clearance 25 between the former inwall of sensing of outer wall that colludes pawl 23 accordingly and corresponding locking device 24.
Each locking device 24 has a narrow pawl 26 that colludes, and it constitutes semicircular and extends along the first half of corresponding spring lath 10.In each opposed two lower end of colluding the semicircular in shape of pawl 26 protuberance 27 is set.Protuberance 27 constitutes corresponding to a corresponding longitudinal fluting 28 ground of corresponding spring lath 10.Each protuberance 27 that respectively colludes pawl 26 embeds in each longitudinal fluting 28, thus each locking device 24 respectively collude pawl 26 Elastic buckles on spring lath 10 and can not rotate around the longitudinal axis of spring lath 10.
Each colludes pawl 26 and is integral with the respective end of the supporting arrangement 15 of Connection Element 31 with self a narrow spring section 29 and is connected.Each spring section 29 has the zigzag shape as the spring section 20 of suspension arrangement 16 and 18.But 29 of each spring sections are made of an independent spring 30, and it has completely (holocyclic) sinusoid shape equally.The spring 30 of locking device 24 is with respect to spring 21 half-twists of suspension arrangement 16 and 18.In an illustrated embodiment, each spring 30 is arranged to make its sinusoidal shape to extend in a vertical plane, and this flat transverse is extended in the longitudinal axis of corresponding spring lath 10.Therefore each spring 30 is with respect to longitudinal central axis line 22 half-twists of spring 21 around Connection Element 31.Because this set of the spring 30 of locking device 24, spring 30 influences Connection Element 31 minimumly, and particularly blade 14 with respect to the mobility of spring lath 10.
Each spring 30 of locking device 24 is used to stop the mobility of corresponding Connection Element 31 along the longitudinal direction of spring lath 10.If that is a power is applied on the Connection Element 31, this power is along 10 effects of spring lath, it causes locking device 14, particularly respectively collude the inclination of pawl 26 on spring lath 10, locking device 24 clamps and stops the further mobility of Connection Element 31 along the longitudinal direction of spring lath 10 along the longitudinal direction of spring lath 10 whereby.In this case, only be that two opposed locking devices 24 of a suspension arrangement 16 configurations are just enough, as among the embodiment of Fig. 4.Therefore guarantee, on a common longitudinal central axis line 22, be connected with two spring laths 10 always continuously by each Connection Element 31 of describing among Fig. 4.If unnecessary or do not require so continuous setting of each Connection Element 31, then each Connection Element 31 can have identical suspension arrangement 16 in each side, and always has two locking devices 24.The Connection Element 13 that this symmetry constitutes is shown among Fig. 3.Fig. 2 illustrates, and such each Connection Element 13 dislocation that has at identical suspension arrangement 16 in both sides and locking device 24 are arranged between 10 pairs of the always different spring laths continuously.
In a unshowned flexibly mounted embodiment, Connection Element 13 or 31 in a row is provided with continuously and connects each other, that is so-called chain.On suspension arrangement 16 or 18, realize the connection of Connection Element 13 or 31.Preferably in the Connection Element 13 or 31 that connects, identical suspension arrangement 16 or 18 are set.It is enough not having the suspension arrangement 18 of locking device 24, because Connection Element 13 or 31 is by connecting or chain can not so easily vertically moving with respect to spring lath 10.In any case but, the suspension arrangement 16 with locking device 24 also can be set.By only needing a suspension arrangement 16 or 18 between the Connection Element 13 or 31 that interlocks in two vicinities always of Connection Element 13 or 31 all the time.Therefore always two contiguous Connection Elements 13 or 31 are connected with a spring lath 10 always with a common suspension arrangement 16 or 18.Always form one by Connection Element 13 or 31 chain and have the pattern of the Connection Element 13 or 31 the band of a plurality of mutual connections, it preferably extends along the total length of elastic supporting element continuously.The longitudinal extension direction of band is extended transverse to spring lath 10, and a plurality of parallel bands wherein can be set. Interconnective Connection Element 13 or 31 will link together more than two spring laths 10, preferred whole spring lath 10.The structure of the suitable softness by suspension arrangement 16 or 18, it plays " hinge type " effect.The hinged support that constitutes of the suspension arrangement 16 and 18 that is made of suitable softness is on spring lath 10 in this case. Contiguous spring element 13 or 31 or minimumly are not passed in a single Connection Element 13 or 31 distortion in such a way.Therefore interconnective chain Connection Element 13 or 31 spring performance roughly are equivalent to the spring performance of each Connection Element 13 or 31, as it as shown in Fig. 2 to 4.Perhaps also can imagine, along longitudinal direction connection, particularly chain each Connection Element 13 or 31 of spring lath 10.
Fig. 5 illustrates according to the flexible Connection Element 32 of the flexible or part of another embodiment of the present invention.Connection Element 32 dislocations of each identical formation always are arranged between two spring laths 10 side by side continuously to form its bridging.The spring element of Connection Element 32 constitutes corrugated tank (Balg) 33.Each Connection Element 32 has a corrugated tank 33.Corrugated tank 33 is elastically deformables, that is by or extruding be included in the air in the corrugated tank of gas-tight seal or make the corrugated tank exhaust but compressible, thereby its spring performance is only by the deformability decision of the cylindrical wall of corrugated tank 33.The corrugated tank 33 of each Connection Element 32 microscler supporting arrangement 34 parallel with two is connected, and the latter extends transverse to the longitudinal direction of spring lath 10.Opposed each end at two supporting arrangements 34 is provided with suspension arrangement, and it can be equivalent to suspension arrangement 16 or the suspension arrangement 18 of the embodiment of Fig. 2 to 4.Be whole or some suspension arrangements 16 and/or 18 configuration locking device 24 once more only, it prevents that corresponding Connection Element 32 from moving along the longitudinal direction of spring lath 32.
The permission that is provided with of the Connection Element 32 shown in Fig. 5 constitutes whole suspension arrangement 16 or 18 each end at Connection Element 32 identical.But also may be the different suspension arrangement 16 or 18 of supporting arrangement 34 configurations in principle, and only some suspension arrangements 16 or 18 are provided with one or more locking devices 24.
Fig. 6 illustrates a Connection Element 35, and it is different from Connection Element 32 parts and only is that it has the corrugated tank 36 of two preferred identical formations.Two corrugated tanks 36 along a direction of extending transverse to spring lath 10 continuously in succession.Supporting arrangement 37 constitutes makes it be used for holding two continuous corrugated tanks 36.Suspension arrangement in the Connection Element 35 and locking device constitute as its in conjunction with Connection Element 13,31 or 32 described.Here the formation about suspension arrangement 16,18 and locking device 24 also it is contemplated that different schemes with setting.
Replace corrugated tank 33 and 36, each Connection Element 32 and 35 also can be provided with other spring element, for example disc spring, corrugated surface etc.
According to of the present invention one unshowned selectable structure, also can constitute interconnective along at least one row who extends transverse to spring lath 10 each Connection Element 32 or 35.So always two suspension arrangements 16 that are set up in parallel with little spacing along the longitudinal direction of a spring lath 10 are used to connect two contiguous Connection Elements 32 or 35.Therefore each Connection Element 32 or 35 is also continuous in a row continuously, wherein should corresponding row extend transverse to spring lath 10. Whole Connection Element 32 or 35 interconnects and is thus connected more than two spring laths 10 to belt in corresponding row, preferably connects whole spring laths 10.Being used to connect each contiguous Connection Element 32 and 35 suspension arrangement 16 here is used for being connected along continuous each Connection Element 32 of flexibly mounted longitudinal direction or 35 mutual hinge.Also can imagine, replace suspension arrangement 16, adopt the suspension arrangement 18 of deciding device 24 not with lock shown in Fig. 4, with chain each row's Connection Element 32 or each continuous continuous element 32 or 35 of 35.Each Connection Element 13 or 31 also can add or optionally be arranged on longitudinally in each row that spring lath 10 extends.
Fig. 7 illustrates an elastic bearing with an independent Connection Element 37.Connection Element 37 constitutes a net 38 in an illustrated embodiment.This net 38 extends along all surfaces that is roughly launched by spring lath 10, particularly extends along a horizontal plane to small part.Net 38 has a plurality of ropes longitudinally 39 that extend transverse to spring lath 10 and a plurality of along spring lath 10 and/or be parallel to the horizontal rope 40 that spring lath 10 extends.At least rope 39 constitutes spring; Therefore they have as spring lath 10 similar elastic characteristics.Each rope 39 or same laterally 40 in rope have the spring performance softer than spring lath 10.In an illustrated embodiment, extensions that be parallel to each other of whole rope 39 and same whole horizontal rope 40, simultaneously laterally rope 40 perpendicular to rope 39 extensions.But also can imagine, the not parallel extension of some ropes and laterally rope be not orthogonal to rope 39 and extend.Equally at least, rope 39 can extend with respect to 10 one-tenth one angles less than 90 ° of spring lath.
Some horizontal ropes 40 extend by each spring lath 10 at the center in an illustrated embodiment.At each horizontal rope 40 those points by each spring lath 10, net 38 is connected with each spring lath 10.This realizes by removable clip 41 that only represent in the mode of hint and preferred in an illustrated embodiment.Clip 41 shown in the figure only should be understood that a possible example along the distribution on elastic bearing surface.In fact clip 41 can be installed in almost position arbitrarily, and, promptly be enough to make each spring lath 10 to interconnect with net 38 with such location and quantity.Replace jockey that clip 41 also can adopt other with each spring lath 10 with each horizontal rope 40 or also interconnect where necessary with vertical rope 39.These link positions can constitute it flexibly is connected net 38 with each spring lath 10.Flexibly mounted elasticity shown in Fig. 7 elasticity by net 38 itself then is connected with the elasticity of each spring lath 10 with net 38 and realizes.In addition, elastic bearing is also owing to the distortion of each spring lath 10 is flexible or the elastic force deflection is arranged.
Perhaps can imagine, net 38 is connected by braiding with the spring lath.For example make spring lath 10 alternately from top and pass each mesh of the vicinity of net 38 from below for this reason.In this connected mode of net 38 and spring lath 10, can cancel clip 41.
Net 38 preferably is made of plastics, particularly thermoplastic.Rope 39 and laterally rope 40 have such thickness, promptly its still to keep be flexible, elastically deformable particularly.Laterally rope 40 interconnects in each crosspoint with rope 39, and preferably is integral in the manufacture process of net 38.Can imagine, the rope 39 of net 38 and/or horizontal rope 40 are provided with girth member, particularly the tension rope.These tension ropes can be for example be made of fiber such as glass fibre, the carbon fiber etc. of high tensile.Though still keep its elastic characteristic by this reinforcing mode rope 39 and/or horizontal rope 40, the extensibility of rope 39 and/or horizontal rope 40 is less, therefore realizes effectively interconnecting of each spring lath 10.
The rope 39,40 of net 38 also can constitute like this, and promptly its elasticity changes along the longitudinal direction.Preferred for this reason each rope 39 has advantages of higher stability between each spring lath 10.Higher like this rigidity can be produced by the thicker cross section of rope 39 between each spring lath 10, and for example in the zone between each spring lath 10 bonding the or rope section of peg graft lacking to rope 39.
Net 38 also can be provided with not shown additional spring element.Can for example relate to disc spring aspect this, it is the bigger bearing areas of formation such as mat.Disc spring preferably is connected with rope 39 or horizontal rope 40 Elastic buckles.But disc spring also can be connected on the net 38 at the crosspoint Elastic buckle.
Perhaps also can imagine, net is connected in spring lath 10 by vertical and horizontal or chain many Connection Elements 13,31,32 and/or 35 constitute.
Whole above-described elastic coupling elements make elastic bearing, and can reel with each the spring lath 10 that extends that is parallel to each other.The elastic bearing that is particularly suitable for reeling is the such elastic bearing that is made of each Connection Element net 38.
Remaining Connection Element 13,31,32 and 35 preferably is made of plastics, particularly thermoplastic integratedly.But also can imagine, supporting arrangement 15 or 34 materials by the remainder that is different from Connection Element 13,31,32 and 35 constitute. Connection Element 13,31,32,35 constitutes multicomponent in a kind of such situation.Supporting arrangement 15 or 34 makes supporting arrangement 15,34 can constitute than the blade 14 of particularly spring element such as Connection Element 13,31,32 and 35 or corrugated tank 33,36 rigidity more by different materials or constituting of material with different qualities.
Though the net 38 that is provided with on spring lath 10 by Fig. 7 comprises interconnecting uniformly of each spring lath 10 along flexibly mounted all surfaces, but adopting each Connection Element 13,31,32 and these Connection Elements might distributed unevenly along the elastic bearing surface in 35 o'clock, and distributing by the mode that suits the requirements.But each Connection Element 13,31,32 and 35 also can distribute equably along the surface of spring-loaded if desired.Also can imagine at last,, make up different Connection Element 13,31,32 and/or 35 mutually by corresponding Connection Element being configured on the definite on demand point of elastic bearing.
List of numerals
10 spring laths, 37 Connection Elements
11 longerons, 38 nets
12 supporting masses, 39 ropes
13 Connection Elements, 40 horizontal ropes
14 blades, 41 clips
15 supporting arrangements
16 suspension arrangements
17 transverse edges
18 suspension arrangements
19 collude pawl
20 spring sections
21 springs
22 longitudinal central axis lines
23 collude pawl
24 locking devices
25 gaps
26 collude pawl
27 protuberances
28 longitudinal flutings
29 spring sections
30 springs
31 Connection Elements
32 Connection Elements
33 corrugated tanks
34 supporting arrangements
35 Connection Elements
36 corrugated tanks
Claims (18)
1. be used in particular for the elastic bearing of the mat of berth and/or sleeping berth, it comprises the longeron that extends transverse to the spring lath of the spring lath of a plurality of spaced apart extensions that are parallel to each other and particularly a framework, wherein the spring lath with its each overhang bracket on each longeron; It is characterized in that, be provided with Connection Element (13,31,32,35,37), be used for connecting per at least two spring laths (10).
2. according to the described elastic bearing of claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is that part is flexible at least that described Connection Element (13,31,32,35,37) constitutes, so that at least a portion of the motion of a corresponding spring lath (10) is passed at least one preferably contiguous spring lath (10).
3. according to the described elastic bearing of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the vertical elastic compression distortion of Connection Element (13,31,32,35) and/or spring lath (10) is passed to each contiguous spring lath (10) at least in part by Connection Element (13,31,32,35), and preferred one corresponding Connection Element (13,31,32,35) is arranged between the parallel spring strips bar (10) of two vicinities.
4. one of require a described elastic bearing according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, described Connection Element (13,31,32,35,37) particularly flexibly and/or hinge type be bearing at least two different spring laths (10).
5. according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described elastic bearing, it is characterized in that, described Connection Element (13,31,32,35) is bearing on the spring lath (10) like this, promptly each Connection Element (13,31,32,35,37) with respect to spring lath (10) but be not only rotatable but also the motion of translation ground.
6. according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described elastic bearing, it is characterized in that described Connection Element (13,31,32,35) has at least one spring element, it preferably constitutes corrugated tank (33,36), spring base and/or flexible blade (14).
7. at least one described elastic bearing mat, that require according to aforesaid right especially that is used for berth particularly and/or sleeping berth, it is characterized in that the suspension arrangement (16,18) that Connection Element (13,31,32,35) has flexible member, supporting arrangement (15,34) and/or is used for Connection Element (13,31,32,35) is connected with spring lath (10).
8. at least one described elastic bearing mat, that require according to aforesaid right especially that is used for berth particularly and/or sleeping berth, it is characterized in that, Connection Element (13,31,32,35) has suspension arrangement (16,18), this suspension arrangement can rotate with respect to spring lath (10), preferably rotate around a longitudinal axis of corresponding spring lath (10), and suspension arrangement (16,18) additional preferably with respect to spring lath (10) but be translational motion.
9. especially according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described elastic bearing, it is characterized in that, be Connection Element (13,31,32,35) at least one suspension arrangement (16) disposes at least one locking device (24), it can not be movably along the longitudinal direction of at least one spring lath (10), corresponding Connection Element (13 is fixed with preferably rubbing sealed and/or force closure, 31,32,35), and/or this or each locking device (24) flexibly with corresponding Connection Element (13,31,32,35), its supporting arrangement (15 particularly, 24) connect, and preferably make this or each locking device (24) significantly not damage suspension arrangement (16,18) mobility.
10. according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described elastic bearing, it is characterized in that, described spring lath (10), preferred whole spring lath (10) connect by a Connection Element (37) that preferably has a plurality of continuous ropes (39), wherein preferred rope (39) extends along a direction that is different from spring lath longitudinal direction, and preferably extends transverse to the longitudinal direction of spring lath (10).
11., it is characterized in that described rope (39) is preferably equidistantly to extend in parallel to each other according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described elastic bearing, wherein the spacing of preferred rope (39) is less than the spacing of each spring lath (10).
12. according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described elastic bearing, it is characterized in that rope (39) constitutes flexible, fully preferred or major part is made of plastics.
13., it is characterized in that described rope (39) preferably is connected with spring lath (10) by the place that spring lath (10) extends at it according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described elastic bearing.
14., it is characterized in that described rope (39) can change about its flexible characteristic by inserts and/or annex in the zone between each spring lath (10), particularly can provide bigger rigidity according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described elastic bearing.
15. according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described elastic bearing, it is characterized in that described rope (39) connects by horizontal rope (40), preferred rope (39) and horizontal rope (40) interconnect in its crosspoint, particularly be integral connection, so that form a net (38).
16. according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described spring-loaded, it is characterized in that, described net (38) is connected with spring lath (10) in the zone of the horizontal rope (40) that extends by spring lath (10), preferably passes through removable, flexible clip (41) connection where necessary.
17. according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described elastic bearing, it is characterized in that, described net (38) can be reinforced by inserts between each spring lath (10) and/or accessory, so that change connection to spring lath (10), and/or the part surface at least of net (38) is provided with spring, particularly disc spring.
18., it is characterized in that described Connection Element (13,31,32,35), particularly net (38) constitute flexible, and elastic bearing can be wound up according to one of an aforesaid right requirement described elastic bearing.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20207055 | 2002-05-03 | ||
| DE20207055.7 | 2002-05-03 | ||
| DE20209330.1 | 2002-06-15 | ||
| DE20209330U DE20209330U1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2002-06-15 | Spring base for a mattress in particular |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1649530A true CN1649530A (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| CN100346732C CN100346732C (en) | 2007-11-07 |
Family
ID=29403867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB03810069XA Expired - Fee Related CN100346732C (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-04-30 | Sprung support, particularly for a mattress |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20050235416A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1501391A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100346732C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003233207A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE20209330U1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003092445A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102595973A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2012-07-18 | Hip创新有限责任公司 | Apparatuses and methods for increasing support provided by cushioned and other occupant supporting furniture |
| CN101986959B (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2012-11-07 | 厦门俊同进出口有限公司 | Fixed device of horizontal blocking rod of combined bedstead |
| CN104080371A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2014-10-01 | 托马斯投资和财产有限及两合公司 | Supporting spring system for a mattress in particular |
| CN106455827A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2017-02-22 | 库斯托姆8有限公司 | Sleeping system |
| CN112493759A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 格联特（漳州）轻工制品有限公司 | Intelligent manufacturing process of spring mattress |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20209330U1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2002-08-29 | Thomas Gmbh & Co Technik Innovation Kg | Spring base for a mattress in particular |
| PT1532900E (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2010-05-25 | Spiroplex Gmbh | Support element |
| DE202005002906U1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2005-05-04 | Spiroplex GmbH i.G. | Upholstery spring device |
| FR2913323B1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2012-12-28 | Siderurgie Sonosi Soc Nouv | FURNISHING SUSPENSION DEVICE. |
| DE102009055782A1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-23 | Thomas Beteiligungs- und Vermögens-GmbH & Co. KG | Resting furniture, in particular sleeping or lying furniture |
| IT1401865B1 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2013-08-28 | Fleischmann Alois & Co Kg | NETWORK FOR BEDS |
| MY177706A (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2020-09-23 | Ashley Furniture Ind Inc | Drop in seat deck for furniture assemblies |
| DE202016103858U1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-10-19 | Rummel Matratzen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spring strut with spring bodies, as well as a cushion element formed therefrom and slatted frame |
| FR3054422B1 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-11-16 | Delahousse Et Fils | SOMMIER STRUCTURE FOR BEDDING |
| CN107569000B (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2023-08-25 | 南京理工大学 | Modularized independently adjustable spring bed frame |
| EP3530149B1 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2022-06-01 | Pullmaflex Benelux N.V. | Suspension arrangement for a seat and method of producing an elongate suspension member for a suspension arrangement for a seat |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH474982A (en) * | 1967-07-11 | 1969-07-15 | Atelier Team Form | Spring mattress base |
| DE2156831C3 (en) * | 1971-11-16 | 1975-01-09 | Karl Krumme Kg, 4501 Hagen | Mattress frame with cross slats curved upwards |
| DE2756477C2 (en) * | 1977-12-17 | 1979-07-26 | Huelsta Werke Huels Kg, 4424 Stadtlohn | Slatted frame with support slats connected by a belt |
| DE3033267C2 (en) * | 1977-12-17 | 1983-03-17 | Hülsta Werke Hüls KG, 4424 Stadtlohn | Slatted frame with support slats connected by a belt |
| NL8201139A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-10-17 | Gijsbertus Antoon Van Eeden | Couch with underframe and mattress - has mattress and slatted base forming single unit of varying rigidity |
| AT393210B (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-09-10 | Sigl Herbert | INSERT FOR A BED IN THE SHAPE OF A SLATBOARD |
| FR2688393B1 (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1995-07-13 | Murrate Pierre | BLADED SUMMER. |
| DE19700130A1 (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 1998-07-09 | Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing Schwenk | Underbed for mattress support |
| EP1073354A1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2001-02-07 | Dwayne D. Loberg | Support structures and methods of fabricating support structures |
| DE19945735A1 (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-04-05 | Bettina Matratzenfabrik Gmbh | Spring component for slatted bed frame has mattress support plate and base plate with hooked sections which fit over slats and are linked by inwardly-curved flexible connecting strips |
| EP1099397B1 (en) * | 1999-11-13 | 2003-08-06 | Recticel Schlafkomfort GmbH | Bed frame comprising a plurality of spring elements from which the mattress support is formed |
| US6651276B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-11-25 | Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company | Floating slat frame for a mattress foundation |
| DE20209330U1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2002-08-29 | Thomas Gmbh & Co Technik Innovation Kg | Spring base for a mattress in particular |
-
2002
- 2002-06-15 DE DE20209330U patent/DE20209330U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-04-30 US US10/511,709 patent/US20050235416A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-30 CN CNB03810069XA patent/CN100346732C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-30 AU AU2003233207A patent/AU2003233207A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-30 EP EP03727404A patent/EP1501391A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-30 WO PCT/EP2003/004523 patent/WO2003092445A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-04-10 US US12/100,791 patent/US20080185760A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986959B (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2012-11-07 | 厦门俊同进出口有限公司 | Fixed device of horizontal blocking rod of combined bedstead |
| CN102595973A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2012-07-18 | Hip创新有限责任公司 | Apparatuses and methods for increasing support provided by cushioned and other occupant supporting furniture |
| US9078527B2 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2015-07-14 | Hip Innovations, Llc | Apparatuses and methods for increasing support provided by cushioned and other occupant supporting furniture |
| CN104080371A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2014-10-01 | 托马斯投资和财产有限及两合公司 | Supporting spring system for a mattress in particular |
| US9314107B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2016-04-19 | Thomas Beteiligungs— Und Vermögens-GmbH & Co. KG | Supporting spring system for a mattress in particular |
| CN104080371B (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2017-03-08 | 托马斯投资和财产有限及两合公司 | Bottom resilient support meanss for particularly mat |
| CN106455827A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2017-02-22 | 库斯托姆8有限公司 | Sleeping system |
| CN106455827B (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2019-05-07 | 库斯托姆8有限公司 | Sleep system |
| CN112493759A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 格联特（漳州）轻工制品有限公司 | Intelligent manufacturing process of spring mattress |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1501391A1 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
| DE20209330U1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
| AU2003233207A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
| CN100346732C (en) | 2007-11-07 |
| US20050235416A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
| US20080185760A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
| WO2003092445A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20071107 Termination date: 20120430 |