CN1649339A - Pi/2 phase shift non-square M-QAM modulation and demodulation method and its system - Google Patents
Pi/2 phase shift non-square M-QAM modulation and demodulation method and its system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The modulation/demodulation method of non-square M-QAM of pi/2 phase shift characterizes in transmitting two signal constellation patterns different in pi/2 at odd-even time, which can effectively eliminate 180deg phase jump in the modulation of non-square M-QAM so as to reduce the envelope fluctuation of the signals.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to digital information transmission technical field, particularly a kind of non-square M-QAM modulation and demodulation technology of pi/2 phase shift.
Background technology
Digital modulation and demodulation technology commonly used comprises amplitude shift keying (ASK), frequency shift keying (FSK) and phase shift keying (PSK) and quadrature amplitude phase place (QAM) modulation-demodulation technique, and change by their and to expand some modulation-demodulation techniques that obtain.Wherein, because qam mode is compared with other digital modulation mode under availability of frequency spectrum condition similarly, can reach better transmission property, so more and more be subject to people's attention, also be widely used in the various digital communication systems.Relatively more commonly used is 16QAM, 64QAM and these square QAM modulation of 256QAM, but has also caused increasing concern as the qam mode of 8QAM, 32QAM and these non-squares of 128QAM.
But the transmission channel of digital signal is imperfect, and in general, transmission channel can be subjected to the interference of multipath signal and by the saturated nonlinear distortion that causes of power amplifier.Disturb for multipath, generally eliminate with the method for diversity reception and channel equalization, this method all has good effect to digital modulation mode commonly used, can eliminate the influence of multipath signal substantially.To because the saturated nonlinear distortion that causes of power amplifier, method commonly used is a predistortion, is exactly the characteristic according to nonlinear distortion, at transmitting terminal the planisphere of modulation signal is carried out human intervention, make it through after the nonlinear channel, revert to desirable planisphere.But this method need have more clearly understanding to the characteristic of nonlinear distortion, but also need be cost with power at transmitting terminal, and this is difficult to realize in the system of power limited.
For PSK modulation system commonly used, also have a kind of technology to be used for resisting nonlinear distortion, it is exactly permanent envelope (ConstantEnvelop-CE) technology and accurate permanent envelope (Almost Constant Envelop-ACE) technology, it is by adjusting the envelope or the phase place of carrier signal, make modulation signal afterwards through after the filter, can keep constant-envelope or approximately constant, so just can make it in the linear range of power amplifier, thereby reduce nonlinear distortion.Such as Continuous Phase Modulation (CPM), Gauss's minimum phase shift keying (GMSK) modulation, (mode such as the modulation of π/4QPSK) all is to utilize this thought to π/4 Quadrature Phase Shift Keying.
Because qam mode has utilized the amplitude of signal and phase place to come transmission information simultaneously, so its easier influence that is subjected to channel non-linearity.The AM-AM response of nonlinear channel and AM-PM response can make the planisphere of QAM signal distort, and have a strong impact on its transmission performance.In the system that utilizes the QAM modulation, the way commonly used of antagonism channel non-linearity is to utilize the nonlinear equalization of predistortion above-mentioned or channel, the front is mentioned, and pre-distortion technology needs that not only the nonlinear characteristic of channel is had very clearly understanding, but also will be cost with power; And nonlinear equalization generally all has higher complexity, is difficult for realizing; And it is different from the equilibrium to multipath signal, and portfolio effect is not very desirable.Therefore, the present invention is directed to the transmission of QAM signal in nonlinear channel, a kind of non-square M-QAM modulation modulation system of pi/2 phase shift has been proposed, it has used for reference the thought of eliminating 180 degree phase hits among π/4QPSK, first the method that reduces the envelope fluctuating is incorporated in the QAM modulation, and has designed a kind of square 2M-QAM of coding that utilizes and modulated the non-square M-QAM modulation modulator approach that realizes pi/2 phase shift.Thereby make this modulation system can better resist the nonlinear characteristic of channel than QAM modulation commonly used.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the QAM modulation commonly used of a kind of ratio can better resist the non-square M-QAM modulation and demodulation method and the system thereof of the pi/2 phase shift of channel non-linearity distortion.
Modulation-demo-demodulation method of the present invention is characterised in that it is realized successively according to the following steps by digital signal processing circuit:
Step 1) utilizes frequency dividing circuit to the data clock division at transmitting terminal, obtains odd even control signal constantly;
Step 2) either-or switch of a transmitting terminal of the odd even that obtains with step 1) control signal control constantly, the local carrier signal that the two-way of sending described switch to is differed pi/2 constantly strange and idol constantly by described switch respectively gating export;
Step 3) is with step 2) carrier signal that obtains modulates data in the M-QAM modulator data-signal, wherein, M=2
2n+1, n=1,2 ...;
The modulation signal that step 4) obtains step 3) is sent into channel and is transmitted;
Step 5) is carried out demodulation with the M-QAM demodulator to the modulation signal that receives from channel at receiving terminal, and recovers carrier signal again from the received signal of M-QAM demodulator output with carrier recovery circuit;
Obtain the recovered carrier signal that two-way differs pi/2 behind the carrier signal phase shift pi/2 that step 6) obtains step 5), and described signal is delivered to selective output in the either-or switch of receiving terminal; Simultaneously described carrier signal is delivered to a synchronous synchronous circuit of odd even moment control signal that makes receiving terminal and transmitting terminal;
Step 7) is carried out coherent demodulation to the modulation signal that receives with the carrier signal of receiving terminal either-or switch output in the step 6) in the M-QAM demodulator described in the step 5), obtain base band data;
Step 8) is sent into clock recovery circuitry to the base band data that step 7) obtains, synchronizing signal in described synchronous circuit output is following synchronously, recover the data and the clock signal of receiving terminal, again clock signal is carried out frequency division, obtain the odd even moment control signal of receiving terminal;
The odd even of the receiving terminal that step 9) obtains step 8) control signal is constantly delivered to the either-or switch of receiving terminal, when the carrier signal that differs pi/2 when the two-way of receiving terminal arrives, the either-or switch of receiving terminal just to described M-QAM demodulator respectively gating export corresponding carrier signal.
Modulation demodulation system of the present invention is characterised in that: it realizes in digital signal processing chip that respectively it comprises:
At transmitting terminal, contain:
M-QAM modulator, wherein M=2
2n+1, n=1,2 ..., be provided with data-signal input and carrier signal input, also have a modulation signal output that is connected with channel wireless;
The frequency dividing circuit of transmitting terminal is provided with a clock signal input terminal;
The either-or switch of transmitting terminal, its gating control signal end links to each other with the odd even moment control signal output ends of above-mentioned frequency dividing circuit;
The local carrier output circuit, its output links to each other with the local carrier signal input of the either-or switch of above-mentioned transmitting terminal;
The pi/2 phase shift circuit of transmitting terminal, its input links to each other with the local carrier signal output of above-mentioned local carrier output circuit; And the input of the local carrier signal behind the phase shift pi/2 of its output and above-mentioned transmitting terminal either-or switch links to each other;
At receiving terminal, contain:
M-QAM demodulator, wherein M=2
2n+1, n=1,2 ..., it is provided with a modulation signal input that links to each other with above-mentioned channel output, a local carrier input and a restituted signal output;
The either-or switch of receiving terminal, its carrier signal output links to each other with the local carrier input of above-mentioned M-QAM demodulator;
Carrier recovery circuit, it is provided with a restituted signal input that links to each other with the output of above-mentioned M-QAM demodulator; Its carrier signal output links to each other with the carrier signal input of the either-or switch of above-mentioned receiving terminal;
The pi/2 phase shift circuit of receiving terminal, its input links to each other with the carrier signal output of above-mentioned carrier recovery circuit; And the input of the carrier signal behind the phase shift pi/2 of its output and the either-or switch of above-mentioned receiving terminal links to each other;
Synchronous circuit, its input links to each other with the carrier signal output of above-mentioned carrier recovery circuit;
Clock recovery circuitry, its input links to each other with the demodulating data output of above-mentioned M-QAM demodulator; The another one input links to each other with the synchronous signal output end of above-mentioned synchronous circuit; Be respectively equipped with the output of data and clock signal simultaneously;
The frequency dividing circuit of receiving terminal, its input links to each other with the clock signal output terminal of above-mentioned clock recovery circuitry; Its output links to each other with the gating signal input end of the either-or switch of above-mentioned receiving terminal.
Qam signal is after the process nonlinear channel, and signal constellation which can distort, thereby seriously influences its transmission performance.The present invention proposes a kind of non-square M-QAM modulation and demodulation technology of pi/2 phase shift, can effectively eliminate 180 degree phase hits in the non-square M-QAM modulation modulation, thereby the envelope that reduces signal rises and falls, and has the performance of better antagonism nonlinear channel.
For the non-square M-QAM modulation and demodulation mode of pi/2 phase shift that the present invention is proposed is estimated, and compare with commonly used qam mode, we have carried out emulation to two kinds of modulation systems under nonlinear channel, its spectral characteristic and bit error performance have been analyzed respectively, Fig. 4 has provided the spectral characteristic of two kinds of modulation systems after process is roll-offed filtering (α=0.3) and Saleh nonlinear channel model, as can be seen, for the frequency diffusion of high-order, the non-square M-QAM modulation modulation system of the pi/2 phase shift that the present invention proposes has the above improvement of 5 dB than qam mode commonly used;
In the Saleh nonlinear model that Fig. 5 has provided at varying strength, the comparison of the error performance of the non-square M-QAM modulation and demodulation mode of the pi/2 phase shift that QAM modulation demodulation system commonly used and the present invention propose, as can be seen, the non-square M-QAM modulation and demodulation mode of the pi/2 phase shift that the present invention proposes has the above error performance of 1 dB to improve than QAM modulation demodulation system commonly used, and, improve more and more obvious along with the raising of signal to noise ratio.
Hereinafter and in the accompanying drawing, we are the principle that example illustrates the non-square M-QAM modulation and demodulation technology of the pi/2 phase shift that the present invention proposes with the non-square 8QAM modulation demodulation system of pi/2 phase shift, and it and commonly used 8QAM modulation-demodulation technique compared, the advantage that it transmits in nonlinear channel has been described, and has provided the comparative result of Computer Simulation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the planisphere of 8QAM modulation demodulation system commonly used.
Fig. 2 is the planisphere of the non-square 8QAM modulation-demodulation technique of the pi/2 phase shift of the present invention's proposition.
Fig. 3 is the system block diagram of the non-square M-QAM modulation and demodulation of the realization pi/2 phase shift of the present invention's proposition.
The present invention that Fig. 4 obtains for emulation and the Frequency spectrum ratio of 8QAM modulation system commonly used are.
Fig. 5 compares with the error rate of 8QAM modulation system commonly used under different non-linear intensity for the present invention that emulation obtains.
Embodiment
Because channel ubiquity nonlinear characteristic, make that the planisphere with the data of qam mode modulation can distort in Channel Transmission, thereby influence transmission performance.The present invention proposes a kind of by constantly transmitting two methods that differ the planisphere of pi/2 respectively in odd even, 180 degree phase hits in the signal transmission have been eliminated, reduced the fluctuating of envelope, therefore can better resist the non-linear of channel than qam mode commonly used.
At first, at transmitting terminal, with the clock after the frequency division as odd even control signal constantly, the phase place of control carrier signal at the strange phase invariant that constantly keeps, makes the carrier phase pi/2 constantly in idol, then with base band data being modulated through the carrier wave of control, like this, just make that the data after the modulation differ pi/2 at odd even planisphere constantly, avoided 180 degree phase hits.Data are through after the Channel Transmission, at receiving terminal, at first from the data that receive, recover carrier wave by carrier recovery circuit, from base band data, recover clock with clock recovery circuitry then, the clock and the data that recover are sent into synchronous circuit, with the transmitting terminal clock synchronization after, the clock division that recovers as the odd even of receiving terminal control signal constantly, with this control signal the phase place of the carrier wave that recovers is selected, gone to carry out demodulation with the carrier wave after selecting then.The embodiment of Here it is whole receiving terminal.
The present invention can be accomplished in digital signal processor (DSP), field programmable gate array (FPGA), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (ASIC).
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings specific embodiments of the invention are had been described in detail above, but the present invention is not restricted to the foregoing description, under the spirit and scope situation of the claim that does not break away from the application, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or remodeling.
Claims (2)
1. the non-square M-QAM modulation and demodulation method of pi/2 phase shift is characterized in that, it is realized successively according to the following steps by digital signal processing circuit:
Step 1) utilizes frequency dividing circuit to the data clock division at transmitting terminal, obtains odd even control signal constantly;
Step 2) either-or switch of a transmitting terminal of the odd even that obtains with step 1) control signal control constantly, the local carrier signal that the two-way of sending described switch to is differed pi/2 constantly strange and idol constantly by described switch respectively gating export;
Step 3) is with step 2) carrier signal that obtains modulates data in the M-QAM modulator data-signal, wherein, M=2
2n+1, n=1,2 ...;
The modulation signal that step 4) obtains step 3) is sent into channel and is transmitted;
Step 5) is carried out demodulation with the M-QAM demodulator to the modulation signal that receives from channel at receiving terminal, and recovers carrier signal again from the received signal of M-QAM demodulator output with carrier recovery circuit;
Obtain the recovered carrier signal that two-way differs pi/2 behind the carrier signal phase shift pi/2 that step 6) obtains step 5), and described signal is delivered to selective output in the either-or switch of receiving terminal; Simultaneously described carrier signal is delivered to a synchronous synchronous circuit of odd even moment control signal that makes receiving terminal and transmitting terminal;
Step 7) is carried out coherent demodulation to the modulation signal that receives with the carrier signal of receiving terminal either-or switch output in the step 6) in the M-QAM demodulator described in the step 5), obtain base band data;
Step 8) is sent into clock recovery circuitry to the base band data that step 7) obtains, synchronizing signal in described synchronous circuit output is following synchronously, recover the data and the clock signal of receiving terminal, again clock signal is carried out frequency division, obtain the odd even moment control signal of receiving terminal;
The odd even of the receiving terminal that step 9) obtains step 8) control signal is constantly delivered to the either-or switch of receiving terminal, when the carrier signal that differs pi/2 when the two-way of receiving terminal arrives, the either-or switch of receiving terminal just to described M-QAM demodulator respectively gating export corresponding carrier signal.
2. the system that non-square M-QAM modulation and demodulation method proposed of pi/2 phase shift according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its transmission part and receiving unit are realized in digital signal processing chip respectively, comprising:
At transmitting terminal, contain:
M-QAM modulator, wherein M=2
2n+1, n=1,2 ..., be provided with data-signal input and carrier signal input, also have a modulation signal output that is connected with channel wireless;
The frequency dividing circuit of transmitting terminal is provided with a clock signal input terminal;
The either-or switch of transmitting terminal, its gating control signal end links to each other with the odd even moment control signal output ends of above-mentioned frequency dividing circuit;
The local carrier output circuit, its output links to each other with the local carrier signal input of the either-or switch of above-mentioned transmitting terminal;
The pi/2 phase shift circuit of transmitting terminal, its input links to each other with the local carrier signal output of above-mentioned local carrier output circuit; And the input of the local carrier signal behind the phase shift pi/2 of its output and above-mentioned transmitting terminal either-or switch links to each other;
At receiving terminal, contain:
M-QAM demodulator, wherein M=2
2n+1, n=1,2 ..., it is provided with a modulation signal input that links to each other with above-mentioned channel output, a local carrier input and a restituted signal output;
The either-or switch of receiving terminal, its carrier signal output links to each other with the local carrier input of above-mentioned M-QAM demodulator;
Carrier recovery circuit, it is provided with a restituted signal input that links to each other with the output of above-mentioned M-QAM demodulator; Its carrier signal output links to each other with the carrier signal input of the either-or switch of above-mentioned receiving terminal;
The pi/2 phase shift circuit of receiving terminal, its input links to each other with the carrier signal output of above-mentioned carrier recovery circuit; And the input of the carrier signal behind the phase shift pi/2 of its output and the either-or switch of above-mentioned receiving terminal links to each other;
Synchronous circuit, its input links to each other with the carrier signal output of above-mentioned carrier recovery circuit;
Clock recovery circuitry, its input links to each other with the demodulating data output of above-mentioned M-QAM demodulator; The another one input links to each other with the synchronous signal output end of above-mentioned synchronous circuit; Be respectively equipped with the output of data and clock signal simultaneously;
The frequency dividing circuit of receiving terminal, its input links to each other with the clock signal output terminal of above-mentioned clock recovery circuitry; Its output links to each other with the gating signal input end of the either-or switch of above-mentioned receiving terminal.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100463506C (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2009-02-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | Constellation mapping and interweaving method and device in the digital TV system |
| CN101867539A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-10-20 | 深圳国微技术有限公司 | High-frequency offset carrier recovery system and method for cable digital television |
| CN102098267A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-06-15 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | High-speed low power consumption 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) emitting device |
| CN102891825A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-01-23 | 安徽省菲特科技股份有限公司 | Carrier recovery method and device of high-order QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) system |
| CN105284088A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-01-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Code modulation and demodulation method, apparatus and system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003043283A1 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-22 | Linkair Communications, Inc. | A quadrature amplitude modulation method used in the digital mobile communication system |
-
2005
- 2005-01-26 CN CNB2005100112597A patent/CN100418334C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100463506C (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2009-02-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | Constellation mapping and interweaving method and device in the digital TV system |
| CN101867539A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-10-20 | 深圳国微技术有限公司 | High-frequency offset carrier recovery system and method for cable digital television |
| CN101867539B (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2013-05-08 | 深圳国微技术有限公司 | High-frequency offset carrier recovery system and method for cable digital television |
| CN102098267A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-06-15 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | High-speed low power consumption 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) emitting device |
| CN102098267B (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2014-06-25 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | High-speed low power consumption 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) emitting device |
| CN102891825A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-01-23 | 安徽省菲特科技股份有限公司 | Carrier recovery method and device of high-order QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) system |
| CN102891825B (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2015-02-04 | 安徽省菲特科技股份有限公司 | Carrier recovery method and device of high-order QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) system |
| CN105284088A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-01-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Code modulation and demodulation method, apparatus and system |
| CN105284088B (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2018-12-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of coded modulation and demodulation method, apparatus and system |
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