CN1648870A - Automatic detesting method for computer system hardware device - Google Patents
Automatic detesting method for computer system hardware device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1648870A CN1648870A CN 200510051392 CN200510051392A CN1648870A CN 1648870 A CN1648870 A CN 1648870A CN 200510051392 CN200510051392 CN 200510051392 CN 200510051392 A CN200510051392 A CN 200510051392A CN 1648870 A CN1648870 A CN 1648870A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses automatic detecting method of computer system hardware devices. The deputy module in computer system is used in detecting computer system hardware devices in computer system and maintaining and managing the hardware devices and the drive program. The detection includes real-time detecting hardware devices and diagnosing the abnormality; issuing hardware device fault report in designated format; and automatically installing, repairing or updating the drive programs of the hardware devices. The present invention realizes the automatic management and maintenance of the hardware devices and the drive programs to reduce back-up cost, raise service efficiency and update the drive programs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of computer system hardware equipment detects automatically, be meant a kind of especially by in computer system, embedding proxy module, detect, the packing into of supervisory computer system hardware, running status, and finish method of operating such as installation to the maintenance of computer system hardware equipment and driver thereof, reparation, upgrading automatically according to this state, belong to computer system detection technique field.
Background technology
Growing along with computer systems technology, increasing hardware device is connected among the computer system.Want to make these hardware devices normally to work, at first, must guarantee that these hardware devices itself are normal, secondly, install correct hardware device driver for it.But when the user ran into some faults, the reason that generally is difficult to failure judgement was because fault has appearred in hardware itself, or fault has appearred in the driver of hardware device.Even it is no problem that the user can judge hardware device itself, problem that the user wants to solve the hardware device driver aspect also is unusual difficulty.This be because: for different hardware devices, the hardware device driver that is complementary with this hardware device that needs that relevant hardware equipment manufacturers provide could be worked the different different hardware device drivers of hardware device needs; In different operating system or in the operating system of different editions, it is adaptive all to need different hardware device drivers with a kind of hardware device.This management of just to the user employed computer system being carried out has brought huge trouble.Nowadays also there be not all problems of a kind of efficient and simple method in solving the computer system hardware equipment control all sidedly and safeguarding.Below be the problem that computer system user runs into through regular meeting in the process of the system of using a computer:
1, when the hardware device cisco unity malfunction, the user can't judge that the reason of cisco unity malfunction is that the fault of hardware itself causes, or the fault of hardware device driver causes.
2, when peripheral hardware equipment and computer system were together bought, computer system manufacturer was responsible for all hardware device drivers of user installation; But when user oneself bought peripheral hardware equipment, when mounted, the user then can be operated system prompt: the relevant hardware device driver is installed.For domestic consumer, correctly discern suitable hardware device driver, and to specify correct hardware device driver installation source for operating system be the thing of a difficulty.
3, after the user has lost the hardware device driver installation source (may be the hardware device driver CD that computer system manufacturer or hardware device manufacturer provide) of hardware, just can't correctly hardware device driver be installed or make setting relevant hardware for computer system.
Though 4 each hardware vendor might provide hardware device driver on the internet, for download.But domestic consumer is difficult to find suitable hardware device driver for the hardware device in the computer system of oneself exactly.And, the Downloadable hardware device driver that each manufacturer provides is positioned at different places, the user need remember numerous network addresss, needs to adapt to different network interaction modes, and these modes such for common computer system user are very inconvenient.
5, hardware device manufacturer often solves the problem that exists in the legacy version by the upgraded version of CD or certain hardware device hardware device driver of Web publishing.And domestic consumer is difficult to obtain updated information, even know the hardware device driver that has redaction, also lacks the upgrade job that corresponding knowledge is finished hardware device driver smoothly.
6, for personal computer system (PC) manufacturer and hardware device manufacturer: wanting provides the service of hardware device driver network download for all clients, just need the hardware device driver of all versions is placed in the network according to certain rule, download use for the old and new users.Such mode has increased management and the cost of safeguarding for PC manufacturer and external hardware device manufacturer.
7, for PC manufacturer and hardware device manufacturer, the fault of hardware device driver is positioned at first of the common computer system problem of user, PC manufacturer and hardware device manufacturer have paid high expense for the hardware device driver fault that solves the user, they wish to adopt a kind of more intelligentized mode to solve the hardware device driver fault, reduce the cost that the user is provided technical support with this.
8, in enterprise's applied environment, the network manager must manually be hardware device driver storehouse of every computer system maintenance, and the cost of doing like this is that maintenance workload is very big, the maintenance cost height, and the efficient of safeguarding is very low.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention provides the method that a kind of computer system hardware equipment detects automatically, need not the fault that the user judges computer system voluntarily and just can get rid of the computer system fault easily, make computer system user can use the computer system of oneself carefreely.
Second purpose of the present invention provides the method that a kind of computer system hardware equipment detects automatically, can automatically newly purchase peripheral hardware equipment to computer system user and detect and install corresponding driving software, computer system user need not to embarrass into the hardware device driver that computer system peripheral hardware equipment is installed.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention provides the method that a kind of computer system hardware equipment detects automatically, computer system user need not to keep various hardware device drivers again the source is installed, also need not to remember a large amount of network addresss that stores hardware device driver, just can make things convenient for, correctly upgrade for the suitable hardware device driver of own computer system installation or to the relevant hardware device driver.
The 4th purpose of the present invention provides the method that a kind of computer system hardware equipment detects automatically, can adopt intelligentized mode to repair the hardware device driver fault of computer system user, PC manufacturer and hardware device manufacturer also need not hardware device driver with all versions and are placed in the network and safeguard it, when making PC manufacturer and external hardware device manufacturer provide technical support and service for the user efficiently, reduce corresponding cost significantly.
The 5th purpose of the present invention provides the method that a kind of computer system hardware equipment detects automatically, in enterprise's applied environment, the network manager again needn't safeguard the hardware device driver storehouse of each computer system by hand, reduce network manager's labour intensity, improve the work efficiency of network management, reduce the cost of network operation.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the proxy module that a hardware device automatically detects need be set in computer system, all hardware equipment in the proxy module detection computations machine system, and the driver of these hardware devices carried out the maintenance management operation; Specifically comprise:
Proxy module is at the computer system run duration, detection hardware equipment in real time, and when finding that hardware device occurs when unusual, proxy module is diagnosed described hardware device automatically;
If itself there is fault in described hardware device, the Trouble Report that above-mentioned proxy module sends hardware device by the mode of setting;
If itself does not have fault hardware device, above-mentioned proxy module is automatically diagnosed the state of hardware device driver, and according to the state of hardware device driver described hardware device driver is installed automatically, repaired or upgrades.
For whether the driver of determining hardware device in the above-mentioned computer system is installed, proxy module of the present invention detects automatically to the driver of current hardware device, if do not install as yet, then proxy module is sought the relevant hardware device driver automatically from the storage space of appointment; If preserve the relevant hardware device driver in the storage space of appointment, then this hardware device driver is downloaded or is copied to a memory location and the automatic hardware device driver that is downloaded or duplicates of installing in the target computer system.
The storage space of appointment described here is the file directory in the described computer system local disk; or the protection subregion of computer system local disk; or an exterior storage hardware device that is connected with described computer system, or can be by the storage space in the remote computer system of described computer system accesses, server or the server zone.No matter hardware device driver is kept at above-mentioned any position, proxy module can conduct interviews to corresponding storage space, obtains this hardware device driver.
In order to keep all hardware device driver in the computer system can both keep up-to-date and best state, proxy module is according to the time limit of setting, regularly inquire about the hardware device driver that whether upgrades version to specified server, in case find to exist the hardware device driver that upgrades version, the hardware device driver that then will upgrade version automatically downloads in the computer system at its place, and the installation of upgrading.The present invention stores according to unduplicated principle the hardware device driver that comes from various computing machine system, under the same operation system, the hardware device driver of same language version, same model hardware device, only keep latest edition.
For proxy module can be effectively detected the hardware device of computer system, this proxy module is set at Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) (the Basic Input OutputSystem of described computer system, be called for short BIOS) or extensible firmware interface (Extensible FirmwareInterface, be called for short EFI) in, and, when computer system is moved, start this proxy module.Perhaps this proxy module is installed in the master operating system, and, follow the operation of master operating system and move it automatically.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention better, (this network can be a LAN (Local Area Network) when computer system of the present invention is connected to a computer network, also can be the internet) time, one or more server in the described network, can be set to the storage space of above-mentioned appointment, proxy module in all computer systems can be visited the storage space of this appointment when duplicating or download hardware drive program.In addition, the proxy module that is connected to the computer system in the network can also communicate with other proxy modules that is connected to the computer system in the network when duplicating or download hardware drive program, to duplicate or to download hardware drive program.Do like this, can increase application flexibility of the present invention.
In sum, method provided by the invention has following advantage than prior art:
1, owing to installation agent module in computer system, and finish operations such as detection to the computer system hardware device driver, reparation automatically by this proxy module, the user of computer system need not to judge voluntarily the fault of computer system again, therefore can get rid of the computer system fault easily, make the computer system user can use the computer system of oneself carefreely.
2, above-mentioned proxy module is on the basis of finishing automatic detection, reparation, can also automatically newly purchase peripheral hardware equipment and detect and install corresponding driving software computer system user, therefore, computer system user need not to embarrass into the hardware device driver that computer system peripheral hardware equipment is installed.Make the installation of computer system peripheral hardware equipment become very simple.
3, because the present invention can copy to hardware device driver the assigned address in the computer system, computer system user also just need not to keep the driver installation source of various hardware devices again, also need not to remember a large amount of network addresss that stores hardware device driver, can make things convenient for equally, correctly suitable hardware device driver is installed, perhaps the relevant hardware device driver be upgraded for the computer system of oneself.
4, owing to adopted proxy module to repair the hardware device driver fault of computer system in intelligentized mode among the present invention, therefore, PC manufacturer and hardware device manufacturer only need the hardware device driver of all versions is placed in the network, and needn't drop into human and material resources it is safeguarded, make when PC manufacturer and external hardware device manufacturer can provide technical support and service for the user efficiently, reduced corresponding cost significantly.
5, the present invention is in enterprise's applied environment, make the network manager again needn't manually safeguard the hardware device driver storehouse of each computer system, after all terminals have all been installed above-mentioned proxy module in the network, can be automatically the hardware device driver of the computer system at its place be detected, installs, repairs, upgrades; Therefore, greatly reduce network management personnel's labour intensity, improved the work efficiency of network management, reduced the cost of network operation.
Method provided by the present invention can be well manages and safeguards in its life cycle the various hardware devices of computer system, can automatically get involved in nearly all managing hardware device and safeguard core process.For the terminal user, utilize the present invention, all can realize automatic management and maintenance in any case to hardware device and hardware device driver.For IT keeper of enterprise or PC manufacturer, the user that method provided by the present invention can greatly be simplified the hardware device driver fault supports cost, improves the efficiency of service of managing hardware device and maintenance.For hardware device manufacturer, utilize method provided by the present invention can follow the tracks of and analyze the problem of hardware device driver well, and can be by the mass data of collecting, analyze and sum up the problem and the compatibility issue that may exist in the hardware device driver, thereby can provide the hardware device driver that upgrades version for the user apace.
Description of drawings
The system architecture synoptic diagram that Fig. 1 realizes for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a backup driver schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 3 recovers schematic flow sheet for driver of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a driver installation procedure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a driver upgrade schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of hardware device diagnosis of the present invention;
Fig. 7 diagnoses the driver fault and repairs driver fault schematic flow sheet for the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention can move under system architecture as shown in Figure 1, comprise in this system architecture: be positioned at the backup server 1 on the Internet, this backup server 1 is connected communication by Internet with LAN (Local Area Network) backup server 2 in the intranet, simultaneously be positioned at Internet on client computer 11,12 be connected communication; 2 of LAN (Local Area Network) backup servers are connected communication by LAN (Local Area Network) with the client computer 21,22 of LAN (Local Area Network) inside.The present invention then realizes based on above-mentioned system architecture.A concrete example is as follows:
The present invention comprises following processing: 1, hardware device driver is installed automatically; 2, automated back-up and recovery hardware device driver; 3, auto-update hardware device driver 4, automatic diagnosis and judge whether hardware device itself exists fault; 5, the fault of detection hardware device driver is also repaired it automatically automatically.
Above-mentioned several processing procedure, can thoroughly solve the fault of the computer system hardware equipment aspect that computer system user often runs into, and improve the Self-Test Diagnostics and the ability of repairing automatically of computer system, and reduce the user and support cost, improve the use a computer efficient of system of user.
Above-mentioned content can be regarded as a kind of computer system hardware life period of equipment management and the method for safeguarding, at first proxy module-the proxy module of a managing hardware device and maintenance need be installed in computer system.Referring to Fig. 2, after the proxy module operation, begin to detect all hardware equipment that is currently connected in the computer system, then, the hardware device driver of every kind of hardware device is extracted from system, and copy to the storage space of appointment.For the operation of above-mentioned proxy module, can also be subdivided into two kinds of situations:
1) referring to Fig. 2, after for the first time proxy module being installed, proxy module detects hardware devices all in the current computer system automatically, and the hardware device driver of every kind of hardware device is extracted from system, copies to the storage space of appointment.
2), after having acted on behalf of the module new hardware device driver of having found user installation, automatically new installed hardware device driver is copied to the storage space of appointment referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3.Before duplicating, proxy module is at first inquired about the hardware device driver whether assigned address has existed same version, if exist, does not then duplicate, and if there is no, then duplicates.
Proxy module detects the state of current hardware device driver automatically, in case find certain hardware device driver hardware device driver is not installed as yet, then inquire about the corresponding hardware device driver from the storage space of appointment automatically, in case find to exist the hardware device driver of appointment, then download or copy to certain local memory location, proxy module begins to install automatically this hardware device driver then.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 6, proxy module can also be set the duty of real-time monitoring hardware equipment, when finding that hardware device occurs when unusual, proxy module at first starts the hardware device diagnostic routine, if find that there is fault in hardware device itself, then the mode by appointment reports to long-range computer system maintenance personnel or local computer system user.
If being hardware device itself, diagnostic result do not have fault, then proxy module is further diagnosed the hardware device driver state, if find that there is fault in hardware device driver, the automatic hardware device driver that once duplicated of searching then, and download or copy to certain position of target computer system automatically.Proxy module is repaired relevant hardware device driver fault by the hardware device driver of downloading or copy to assigned address.
Referring to Fig. 5, proxy module can be set termly and inquire about the hardware device driver that whether upgrades version to specified server, in case find to exist upgrade the hardware device driver of version, the hardware device driver that then will upgrade version automatically downloads to the target computer system installation of upgrading.
But above-mentioned proxy module can be by the extraneous media of storage media, and modes such as network download are installed.And the position of installation can be in BIOS or EFI, also can be installed in the middle of the master operating system or secondary operating system of current computer system.
The method that Agent detects all hardware equipment in the computer system that is currently connected to is: the system bus in the scanning current computer system, the id information of acquisition hardware device; Use the corresponding information that is write down in the id information of these hardware devices and the managing hardware device information bank in the current master operating system to compare, thereby find the pairing hardware device driver message file of hardware device id information position.By analyzing this hardware device driver message file, find out all relevant files in this hardware device driver.Proxy module is with the storage space of above-mentioned all relevant file copy to appointment.
The storage space of above-mentioned appointment can be certain catalogue of computer system, and perhaps the protection subregion of computer system local disk also can be certain External memory equipment, as USB storage etc.In addition, the storage space of appointment can also be arranged in network can be by the remote computer system or the server (comprising server zone) of aforementioned calculation machine system visit.Remote computer system or server can be preserved the hardware device driver in the current computer system.Above-mentioned network can be a LAN (Local Area Network) (as the network of an enterprises), can also be positioned on the Internet can be by certain computer system or the server (comprising server zone) of proxy module visit.
If the storage space of appointment is remote computer system or the server (comprising server zone) that can be visited by the current computer system that is arranged in network, then the storage space of this appointment should support the hardware device driver of a plurality of different computer systems to duplicate storage simultaneously.Remote computer system or server (comprising server zone) can organize together the different hardware equipment driver that comes from various computing machine system effectively, and store according to unduplicated principle.This unduplicated principle can comprehensively determine according to a plurality of conditions such as the version of the id information of hardware device, hardware device driver, this hardware device driver relative operation system version, language.
Being arranged in the remote computer system of network or server (comprising server zone), can to allow any computer system to download be not the hardware device driver that oneself duplicates; That is to say: the hardware device driver that any computer system copies in this remote computer system or the server can be downloaded and use by other any computer systems; Any computer system also can be downloaded the hardware device driver of being uploaded by other computer systems from this remote computer system or server.Primary prerequisite is: the hardware device driver of download must be can operate as normal in computer system thereof.
If the storage space of above-mentioned appointment is arranged in the remote computer system or the server of network, then remote computer system or server can form multistage network environment by the mode of cascade.For example: in enterprises lan, can have one or many computer systems or server, be used for duplicating all hardware device drivers of enterprises lan.When this enterprise has bought a new hardware device again, and when not having the hardware device driver of new hardware device, server in this enterprises lan can be by this new hardware device corresponding hardware device driver of the inquiry of the server of upper level (this server can be arranged in Internet) more, if there is same hardware device in the upper level server, the driver of this hardware device is exactly the hardware device driver that aforementioned calculation machine system centre increases, then the Intranet server just can download to hardware device driver on the Intranet server from the upper level server, downloads to this locality by computer system then and installs.
Referring to Fig. 7, the present invention is meant a kind of copy mode of optimization to duplicating of hardware device driver, before duplicating, whether proxy module has existed identical content in the current storage space of the target location inquiry of duplicating, as existing, then do not duplicate, otherwise, duplicate.The copy mode of this optimization is to decide according to integrated conditions such as hardware device ID and its corresponding master operating system version, language versions.These integrated conditions specifically can be determined according to operating system manual or computer system instructions by the implementer voluntarily by can one or more principle combinations using.
The present invention also duplicates version, the language message of hardware device id information, operating system.The server that is arranged in network of at first specifying here is the designated space that preferentially duplicates.In this case, in a single day the managerial personnel of the webserver find to have unknown hardware device in the computer system, and the hardware device driver of this hardware device does not exist in whole server.Network server management personnel just can adopt the mode by craft to add a suitable hardware device driver for this unknown hardware device.When this suitable hardware device driver be added finish after, server system just can be automatically according to the data of the computer system that comprises in the server, and automatically the message that hardware device is upgraded sends to the proxy module of the computer system of appointment.This proxy module just can sign in on the server once more, downloads the hardware device driver of this hardware device.
The present invention can also copy to the hardware device driver essential information in the computer system server in the network, and does not specifically duplicate the content and the file of hardware device driver.Essential information described here can comprise the id information, hardware device driver version information of hardware device, master operating system version information that this hardware device driver adapts to, language message etc.The unique recognition coding information and the current IP address information that the computer system of this proxy module has been installed that also may comprise simultaneously, proxy module on this computer system in these essential informations.
Among the present invention, automatically detecting current hardware device driver state is the id information that obtains all hardware equipment by the system bus in the scanning current computer system, and compare with the managing hardware device information bank of current master operating system, thereby find out the hardware device that hardware device driver is not installed.
The process that whether exists to the storage space query hardware devices driver of appointment among the present invention is meant by integrated conditions such as hardware device id information, current master operating system version, language inquires about.These integrated conditions can be used by one or more principle combinations, specifically can be determined voluntarily according to operating system manual or computer system instructions by the implementer.
When the storage space of appointment is that remote computer system in the network or server are when (comprising server zone), the proxy module of computer system can (this certain conditions be set up on their own by the user of computer system by specific querying condition, and be stored in this computer system) inquire the hardware device driver that whether comprises appointment in remote computer system or the server, if have, then download, and install automatically by proxy module.
The storage space of appointment of the present invention is if remote computer system in the network or server (comprising server zone), and the essential information that only comprises the given hardware device driver in this remote computer system or the server, then proxy module can find the position of the computer system that has this hardware device driver by the IP address information that comprises in the server.The computer system that meets this condition can be a plurality of.At this moment, proxy module can be to these qualified and arbitrary of can be visited by the current computer system or many remote computer systems send request, the proxy module that is installed on these computer systems obtains after the request, according to the strategy of in advance setting it is responded.If the user of requested computer system agrees to share its hardware device driver, then above-mentioned proxy module can be collected and download hardware device driver to this computer system and install to this locality.
It is by the version of local hardware device driver and the hardware device driver version in the remote server being compared realization, can obtaining to have or not the information of upgrading hardware device driver like this that the present invention inquires about the hardware device driver that upgrades version.If there is the hardware device driver of redaction, then proxy module can download in the target computer system automatically and install, and the hardware device driver of redaction can be copied to the storage space of appointment simultaneously.And the hardware device driver that is arranged in server can be by hardware device manufacturer or the interpolation of PC manufacturer or upgrade, and also can be added in the server by the IT keeper of enterprise.
Proxy module of the present invention is the duty of monitoring hardware equipment in real time, and it obtains the duty of current hardware device driver by the managing hardware device storehouse of scanning master operating system.Multiple information such as this state can comprise that hardware device driver is whether normal, whether hardware device is disabled.Concrete failure mode is relevant with the master operating system that computer system is used, and the mode that its mistake presents is determined by master operating system.Therefore, need specifically to determine with reference to the relevant operating system and the service manual of computer system.
Diagnosis is a diagnosis to each component models duty of hardware device and performance to hardware device, can realize by an existing diagnostic routine, can provide different diagnostic procedure and diagnostic modes at every kind of hardware device, but whether normally these diagnostic routines all must be able to know hardware device operation itself.
When acting on behalf of module and find that there is fault in hardware device, generally do not adopt the hardware device driver reparation to solve problem, even because repaired hardware device driver, the physical fault of hardware device still exists, thereby make hardware device still can not work.Have only and confirm just can further diagnose and repair fault under the good situation of hardware device physical state.And when finding that there is fault in hardware device driver, proxy module just can be repaired by the hardware device driver in the storage space that is replicated in appointment.
With WINDOWS operating system is example, in one embodiment of this invention, proxy module can be divided into several different performance elements, the part performance element can be installed among BIOS or the EFI, the part performance element is installed in the master operating system environment, and the attended operation automated system operation.Certainly, also above-mentioned proxy module can be done as a wholely, be provided with or be installed among BIOS or the EFI.In addition, also can proxy module automatically be downloaded to computer system, and make it in internal memory, carrying out on the hard disk or directly by network.
Install in computer system when acting on behalf of module, and start when carrying out, proxy module begins to scan the system bus of this computer system, obtains all hardware recognition of devices (ID) information.And with the hardware device id information that obtains one by one with registration table Windows operating system in the information of storage space (this position is used for writing down the hardware device information that the current computer system is detected and the message file of corresponding hardware device driver etc.) of appointment compare, thereby obtain the position and the title of the message file of the pairing hardware device driver of hardware device ID.
If in above-mentioned registration table, do not find the position and the title of the message file of corresponding hardware device driver, show that then the hardware device driver of this hardware device is not mounted as yet; At this moment, proxy module is then delivered to hardware device id information and master operating system (WINDOWS) version information on the server in its place network of appointment, whether these essential informations of this server by utilizing are inquired about and are existed in all hardware device driver that is backed up in this server and above-mentioned hardware device id information corresponding hardware device driver; If exist, then carry out the reparation of hardware device driver.If there is no, then this server with these information registering in the data in server storehouse, the server admin personnel (can be the IT keepers of enterprise, or hardware device manufacturer or PC manufacturer etc.) can be by the essential information of these unknown messages of inquiry, and manually add suitable hardware device driver for it, and notice computer system proxy module, enable once more to server lookup and download the hardware device driver that this is added into, thereby solve the installation question of hardware device driver.
If this hardware device id information corresponding hardware device driver correctly has been installed in the current master operating system (WINDOWS), the hardware device driver message file that proxy module finds by analysis, therefrom find the manufacturer's information and the version information of this hardware device, can also therefrom find all driving files, wherein may comprise the digital signature file of hardware device driver etc. corresponding to this hardware device.Proxy module can detect the version information (wherein comprising the primary and secondary version information) of current master operating system (WINDOWS), language message etc. simultaneously.Proxy module is delivered to the information of master operating system and hardware device id information and hardware device driver relevant information the storage space of appointment together.The storage space of this appointment can be on computer system, also can be one or more computer system that is arranged in LAN (Local Area Network) or Internet environment, perhaps be positioned at server or the server system formed by multiple servers among.After receiving the multiple information of sending here from the computer system proxy module when server system, server system uses these information to come whether to have had identical hardware device driver in the querying server, and the result that will inquire about informs the proxy module on the computer system.If there has been the relevant hardware device driver in the server, then proxy module will be ignored this hardware device driver.If there is no, the hardware device driver file that proxy module then will be relevant with this hardware device, corresponding operation system information and hardware device id information etc. copy on the server.Above-mentioned processing procedure can repeat, and hardware device drivers all in computer system are all correctly copied to till the storage space of appointment.
Proxy module is when operation, at first can detect has which that the hardware device of hardware device driver is not installed as yet in the current master operating system, and whether has the hardware device driver of coupling to the server lookup of assigned address with hardware device id information and operating system environment information.If exist, then the proxy module in the computer system can download to this hardware device driver computer system this locality, and installs.If there is no, then above-mentioned proxy module is not installed.This moment, proxy module equally can be with the essential information of this unknown hardware device and operating system environment information registering in server, so that the managerial personnel of server can add suitable hardware device driver for it by the mode of craft, the computer system of perhaps waiting until other exists the computer system of unknown hardware device just can carry out recovery operation once more by the proxy module in this computer system after this when sometime on all four hardware device driver being copied to server.
Proxy module reads the message file of hardware device driver from the storage space of appointment, and the hardware device that calls Windows is installed the storehouse hardware device driver of appointment is installed.Proxy module also will judge that whether hardware device driver is by normal mounting according to the return results in Windows hardware device installation storehouse.Proxy module can send to server with the information of hardware device manufacturer and the environmental information of operating system together with the version information that write down in hardware device id information and the hardware device driver message file etc. this moment, and the information of Fa Songing comprises that also this hardware device driver installs the error code of failure simultaneously.The server admin personnel can understand and analyze the reason of hardware device driver installation failure by this code, advance one one and according to circumstances the hardware device driver version that upgrades is placed in the server, the problem of failure is installed to solve computer system.
For hardware device manufacturer and PC manufacturer, by analysis and the statistics that the computer system hardware device driver that writes down in the server is installed failure information, this hardware device can be understood very accurately and which problem hardware device driver exists.After proxy module was installed the hardware device driver failure, if the hardware device driver of this hardware device elder generation last Geju City version is kept in the current computer system, then proxy module can automatically restore to the legacy version driving condition of this hardware device.
An example realizing the hardware device driver renewal by proxy module is as follows:
Proxy module at first detects local hardware device driver state; If there is the hardware device that hardware device driver is not installed, carry out the recovery of hardware device driver, this rejuvenation does not repeat them here as mentioned above.If certain hardware device has been installed hardware device driver, the environmental system of the version information of the id information of proxy module combined with hardware equipment, hardware device driver, hardware device manufacturer information and current master operating system then, by these combined information inquiry specified server, server inquires about whether there is the hardware device driver that upgrades version in the current server environment according to these information.If there is the hardware device driver that upgrades version, then proxy module downloads to current computer systems with the hardware device driver that this upgrades version automatically, and installs.
When hardware device is diagnosed, proxy module is by scanning current computer system bus, obtain the id information of all hardware equipment and type information (type information of these hardware devices such as USB flash drive, CDROM, CPU etc.), and these hardware devices are diagnosed, to determine that hardware device has or not physical fault.If find these hardware devices physical fault is arranged, then can give the keeper, also can report to the current computer systems user by network-reporting.If the result of diagnosis is that hardware device does not have physical fault, then proxy module carries out fault diagnosis to hardware device driver, so that determine whether hardware device driver exists fault.In the present embodiment, this proxy module can be arranged among the BIOS or among the EFI, also can by network (internet or LAN (Local Area Network)) the proxy module installation procedure be downloaded on the local hard drive of computer system or in the internal memory by proxy module and carry out, installs.
By proxy module diagnosis hardware device driver fault and to repair an example of hardware device driver fault as follows:
Proxy module obtains the id information of all hardware equipment in the computer system by scanning current computer system bus.And the registration table by these id information query manipulation systems (Windows), therefrom obtain the stored position of message file of hardware device driver.If there is not relevant hardware device driver message file in the registration table, then represent the installation as yet of this hardware device driver; Therefore proxy module carries out the recovery of hardware device driver; Otherwise the hardware device driver of expression appointment is installed.The duty of detection hardware device driver is come, if hardware device driver is in up-set condition in proxy module call operation system (Windows) managing hardware device storehouse.Then according to environmental information of the id information of hardware device, hardware device driver version information, hardware device manufacturer information, operating system etc., whether the specific server lookup in network exists same hardware device driver to proxy module; If exist, proxy module is then downloaded this hardware device driver and is installed from this server.If there is no, above-mentioned server then can be automatically sought the version that whether upgrades in the hardware device driver storehouse of server backup, if having then the notification agent module is downloaded and it is installed.If there is not the version of renewal, then above-mentioned server can be with the id information of this hardware device, hardware device driver information, operating system environment information registering in server database, so that the server admin personnel can utilize these information to come the problem analysis place; Managerial personnel can be placed in the server by the hardware device driver of manual mode with redaction, download and repair the hardware device driver fault for computer system.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to the explanation the present invention and and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this instructions has been described in detail the present invention with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1, the automatic method that detects of a kind of computer system hardware equipment is characterized in that: the proxy module that a hardware device detects automatically is set in computer system, and preserves described hardware device driver at the storage space of appointment; Described proxy module detects the hardware device of described computer system, and described hardware device and driver thereof are carried out attended operation; Comprise:
Described proxy module is at the computer system run duration, detection hardware equipment in real time, and when finding that hardware device occurs when unusual, described proxy module is diagnosed described hardware device automatically;
If itself there is fault in described hardware device, the Trouble Report that described proxy module sends described hardware device by the mode of setting;
If described hardware device itself does not have fault, the state of the described hardware device driver of described proxy module automatic diagnosis, and according to the state of described hardware device driver described hardware device driver is installed automatically, repaired or upgrades.
2, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mode of described setting comprises: the failure message of hardware device is shown on the screen of described computer system, to be prompted to the operator of computer system, and/or the failure message of described hardware device recorded in the Trouble Report, and/or the failure message of described hardware device sent to the webserver by computer network, and/or the failure message of described hardware device is sent to the user or the managerial personnel of described computer system by the internet.
3, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: whether the driver that described proxy module also detects current hardware device automatically is mounted, if do not install as yet, then from the storage space of described appointment, seek the relevant hardware device driver automatically; If preserved described hardware device driver in the storage space of described appointment, then described hardware device driver is downloaded or copied to a memory location of described computer system, and the hardware device driver that is downloaded or duplicates is installed automatically.
4, method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: whether the driver that described proxy module detects current hardware device automatically is mounted, comprise: by the system bus in the scanning current computer system, obtain the identifying information of all hardware equipment, and the managing hardware device information bank corresponding hardware facility information of described identifying information and the current master operating system of described computer system is compared, find out the hardware device that hardware device driver is not installed.
5, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described attended operation is meant: described proxy module detects all hardware equipment that is connected in the computer system, and the driver of described hardware device is copied to the storage space of appointment from described computer system.
6, method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: when described proxy module moves in described computer system for the first time, described proxy module detects hardware devices all in the current computer system automatically, and the hardware device driver of every kind of hardware device is extracted from computer system, copy to the storage space of appointment; Specifically comprise:
Described proxy module scans the system bus of its place computer system, the identifying information of all hardware equipment that acquisition is connected with described system bus;
Described proxy module is searched in the managing hardware device information bank of the master operating system of described computer system with described identifying information, find recorded information corresponding in the managing hardware device information bank, and obtain the pairing hardware device driver message file of described identifying information position by this recorded information with this identifying information;
Described proxy module is analyzed described hardware device driver message file, finds and all relevant files of described hardware device driver;
Described proxy module will arrive the storage space of described appointment with all relevant file copy of described hardware device driver.
7, method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: when described proxy module when move the non-first time in described computing machine system, in case find to have installed in the detected computer system new hardware device driver, described proxy module copies to new installed hardware device driver the storage space of described appointment automatically.
8, method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: before duplicating new installed hardware device driver, whether the storage space that described proxy module is inquired about described appointment has preserved the hardware device driver of same version, be, then do not duplicate, otherwise, duplicate.
9, according to claim 1,3,5-7 or 8 described methods; it is characterized in that: the storage space of described appointment is the file directory in the described computer system local disk; or the protection subregion of computer system local disk; or an exterior storage hardware device that is connected with described computer system, or can be by the storage space in the remote computer system of described computer system accesses, server or the server zone.
10, method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: when described hardware device driver is stored in can be by the storage space in the remote computer system of described computer system accesses, server or the server zone time, described proxy module inquires in remote computer system or the server whether store hardware device driver according to the querying condition that is stored in the described computer system earlier when this hardware device driver is installed automatically; Be, then described hardware device driver downloaded in the described computer system, install automatically then.
11, method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described remote computer system, server or server zone will come from the hardware device driver of various computing machine system and store according to unduplicated principle, that is: according to described hardware device identifying information, the version of described hardware device driver, and the pairing operating system version of described hardware device driver, language version is determined the storage mode and the position of described hardware device driver.
12, method according to claim 9 is characterized in that: when the storage space of a plurality of appointments can be visited by described proxy module, the storage space of described appointment was preferably the server in the network.
13, method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described duplicating is that essential information with the hardware device driver in the described computer system copies in the storage space of described appointment, and this essential information comprises one of IP address information of the identifying information of described hardware device, the version information of this hardware device driver, the master operating system version information that this hardware device driver adapts to, the language version information of this hardware device driver, unique coded message of described proxy module, described computer system or its combination in any.
14, method according to claim 13, it is characterized in that: when only preserving the essential information of described hardware device driver in the storage space of described appointment, described proxy module is then when installing this hardware device driver automatically, at first, find the terminal of preserving described hardware device driver by the IP address information that comprises in the server; Described proxy module sends request of access to this terminal; Described terminal is received and after the described request described proxy module is responded; Described proxy module downloads to described hardware driving hardware device driver in the computer system at its place and installs.
15, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described renewal is meant that described proxy module is according to the time limit of setting, regularly inquire about the hardware device driver that whether upgrades version to specified server, in case find to exist the hardware device driver that upgrades version, the hardware device driver that then will upgrade version automatically downloads in the computer system at its place, and the installation of upgrading.
16, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reparation or renewal comprise: described proxy module is searched for the hardware device driver of once preserving in the computer system of its operation, perhaps on specified server, described hardware device driver downloaded or copies to the storage space the described computer system, then the hardware device driver that breaks down accordingly with described new hardware device driver replacement.
17, according to claim 1-8 or 15,16 described methods, it is characterized in that: described proxy module is arranged among the BIOS or EFI of described computer system, and starts when described computer system is moved.
18, according to claim 1-8 or 15,16 described methods, it is characterized in that: the install software of described proxy module is stored in the outside storable media or among the network, by move described install software be installed in the middle of the master operating system of described computer system or the secondary operating system or the BIOS or EFI of described computer system in.
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| CNB2005100513925A CN100375056C (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2005-03-09 | Automatic detesting method for computer system hardware device |
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