CN1648072A - Water purifying stone cage and method for stone cage water purification - Google Patents
Water purifying stone cage and method for stone cage water purification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1648072A CN1648072A CNA200510005251XA CN200510005251A CN1648072A CN 1648072 A CN1648072 A CN 1648072A CN A200510005251X A CNA200510005251X A CN A200510005251XA CN 200510005251 A CN200510005251 A CN 200510005251A CN 1648072 A CN1648072 A CN 1648072A
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- gabion
- stone
- stone cage
- water purifying
- cage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of stone cage structure for protecting bank and the water purifying method therewith. Sewage purifying underflow wetland technology is introduced to the stone cage structure to make the stone cage structure become novel bank protecting structure with powerful water purifying function. The present invention features that crushed stones are cemented into large porous block filled into netted cage to form stone cage, water flow pipes are introduced into the cage, and natural fiber cushion is fixed on or inside the stone cage for planting aquatic plant. The novel bank protecting water purifying stone cage structure combines the stability of stone cage structure, water purifying performance of cemented crushed stones and the protecting performance and water purifying performance of aquatic plant and has landscape, ecological and hydrophilic functions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shore protection gabion structure, relate in particular to a kind of current wetland principle that purifies water of utilizing, have the novel gabion bank protection structure of strong water purification function and utilize this structure water purifying method.
Background technology
For preventing that the river course bank slope from being washed away by river, generally can construct bank protection in the both sides, river course.General gabion shore protection is stone to be inserted form gabion in the cylinder mould, again gabion is combined into bank protection structure.At block faces meeting apposition growth microbial film, river is had certain cleaning action, but its effect is subjected to the restriction of factors such as stone material, surface shape, flow-shape.The present invention makes gabion structure on the basis of satisfying the shore protection function by the current wetland technology that is used for purifying waste water is introduced gabion structure, further extends to the novel bank protection structure with strong water purification function.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of water purification gabion structure, it is characterized in that: this structure comprises one or more gabions, described gabion is the bigger porous crack block of the glued one-tenth of less stone to be inserted in the cylinder mould constitute, in gabion, be provided with the diversion flowing tube, on gabion top or internal fixation be used for the suitable material of planting aquatic plants, such as natural fiber or monkey grass etc.
The present invention also provides a kind of gabion structure water purifying method of utilizing, the method is characterized in that: the bigger porous crack block of the glued one-tenth of less stone is inserted the one or more gabions of formation in the ready-formed cylinder mould, the diversion flowing tube is set in cage, on gabion top or internal fixation be used for the suitable material of planting aquatic plants, the gabion structure that obtains at last is positioned over bunding.
The water purification gabion structure is the stability of collection gabion structure, and the water purification of glued handstone, the protectiveness of waterplant and water purification are the novel bank protection structure of one, and this novel bank protection structure has landscape function, ecological functions and hydrophile function concurrently.
The concrete advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1. become bigger porous crack block to insert less stone gluing and constitute gabion in the cylinder mould, can make single block quality increase in the gabion on the one hand, make gabion keep stable under the flow action by force; On the other hand, the porous crack block that is formed by the handstone gluing can provide the surface-area that is several times as much as single ratchel, for biomembranous growth provides suitable habitat.
2. be used for planting aquatic plants at suitable materials such as gabion top or internal fixation natural fiber or monkey grasses, can guarantee that waterplant survives having under the condition of strong current scour, root system of plant will penetrate in the gabion deeply, stem leaves of plants can be subdued the erosion action of wave to bank slope, and its root system that is clouded in the gabion can make gabion structure more stable.
3. the diversion flowing tube is set in gabion, a large amount of rivers can be introduced gabion inside, and portion flows within it.On stone surface and root system of plant surface, the microbial film of growing and forming by microorganism by a large amount of.When river was flowed through microbial film, a large amount of suspended substances are stopped by stone and root system of plant to be held back, and organic pollutant is then removed to a certain extent by biomembranous absorption, assimilation and dissimilation.
4. water purification gabion inside, because of transmission and the release of root system of plant to oxygen, make to present aerobic, anoxic in the environment around it successively and anaerobic state has guaranteed that the nitrogen in the river, phosphorus not only can directly be absorbed as nutritive ingredient by plant and microorganism, but also can to the excess accumulation effect of phosphorus it be removed from sewage by nitrated, denitrification and microorganism.
But the waterplant periodical reaping of 5 plantations removes organism, and gabion can be safeguarded simple by regularly making its internal rows water unobstructed with the strong current scour of pump pressure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a water purification gabion bank protection structure synoptic diagram
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, with diameter is that the handstone of 1～5cm adds an amount of gelling material glued to become diameter be 10～20cm porous crack block 3, insert in the iron wire cylinder mould 6 of plastic-blasting and constitute gabion, the blind pipe for building that diameter 10～20cm periphery cloth hole is set in cage is as diversion flowing tube 4, fixedly natural fiber pad 5 is used for planting aquatic plants 1 on gabion top, and the root system 2 of plant will penetrate gabion inside.
Claims (7)
1. shore protection water purification gabion structure, it is characterized in that: this structure comprises one or more gabions, described gabion is to become porous crack block to insert in the cylinder mould to constitute with stone is glued.
2. gabion structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the diversion flowing tube in gabion.
3. gabion structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on gabion top or internal fixation be used for the material of planting aquatic plants.
4. gabion structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on gabion top or internal fixation to be used for the material of planting aquatic plants be natural fiber.
5. one kind is utilized gabion structure water purifying method, it is characterized in that: this method is the glued one-tenth of stone porous crack block to be inserted constitute one or more gabions in the ready-formed cylinder mould, the diversion flowing tube is set in cage, on gabion top or internal fixation be used for the suitable material of planting aquatic plants, the gabion structure that obtains at last is positioned over bunding.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: but the waterplant periodical reaping of described plantation removes organism.
7. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described gabion can be by regularly making its internal rows water unobstructed with the strong current scour of pump pressure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510005251XA CN1318321C (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2005-02-03 | Water purifying stone cage and method for stone cage water purification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510005251XA CN1318321C (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2005-02-03 | Water purifying stone cage and method for stone cage water purification |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1648072A true CN1648072A (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| CN1318321C CN1318321C (en) | 2007-05-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510005251XA Expired - Fee Related CN1318321C (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2005-02-03 | Water purifying stone cage and method for stone cage water purification |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1318321C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104711959A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-17 | 河海大学 | Ecological dirt removing system combining water irrigation and drainage functions in polder area |
| CN112376607A (en) * | 2020-05-31 | 2021-02-19 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | River-crossing pipeline anti-floating construction method and river-crossing pipeline anti-floating structure |
| CN115010248A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-06 | 广东绿日环境科技有限公司 | Denitrification sludge reduction method and device based on bionic biomembrane and plant root system |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002119160A (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2002-04-23 | Ain Eng Kk | Resin culture medium, water purifying device and method using the same resin culture medium |
| CN2579949Y (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2003-10-15 | 张龙萌 | Combined steel rail stone cage with ecological protective function |
| CN1263368C (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2006-07-12 | 杨海军 | Engineering method of recovering degraduted river bank by reed |
| CN2775132Y (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-04-26 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Water purifying stone cage |
-
2005
- 2005-02-03 CN CNB200510005251XA patent/CN1318321C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104711959A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-17 | 河海大学 | Ecological dirt removing system combining water irrigation and drainage functions in polder area |
| CN112376607A (en) * | 2020-05-31 | 2021-02-19 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | River-crossing pipeline anti-floating construction method and river-crossing pipeline anti-floating structure |
| CN112376607B (en) * | 2020-05-31 | 2024-05-17 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Anti-floating construction method and anti-floating structure for river-crossing pipeline |
| CN115010248A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-06 | 广东绿日环境科技有限公司 | Denitrification sludge reduction method and device based on bionic biomembrane and plant root system |
| CN115010248B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-11-24 | 广东绿日环境科技有限公司 | Method and device for reducing denitrification sludge based on cooperation of bionic biological membrane and plant root system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1318321C (en) | 2007-05-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20070530 Termination date: 20140203 |