CN1644584A - Production of tri(4-isocyanate benzyl) thiophosphate - Google Patents

Production of tri(4-isocyanate benzyl) thiophosphate Download PDF

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CN1644584A
CN1644584A CN 200410067672 CN200410067672A CN1644584A CN 1644584 A CN1644584 A CN 1644584A CN 200410067672 CN200410067672 CN 200410067672 CN 200410067672 A CN200410067672 A CN 200410067672A CN 1644584 A CN1644584 A CN 1644584A
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inert
thiophosphate
trichloromethyl
carbonate
inert organic
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CN1644584B (en
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俞介兵
聂天明
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Shandong Chong Shunxin Mstar Technology Ltd
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CHONGSHUN CHEMISTRY Co Ltd HANGZHOU
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Abstract

Production of trithiophosphate (4-isocyanic ester group phenyl ) achieves simple and safety process, high production efficiency and no environmental pollution.

Description

Production method of tri (4-isocyanatophenyl) thiophosphate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a method for producing tris (4-isocyanatophenyl) thiophosphate, and particularly relates to a method for industrially producing tris (4-isocyanatophenyl) thiophosphate by reacting triaminotriphenyl thiophosphate with bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate.
Background
Polyisocyanate adhesives are widely used because they have high adhesive strength and are particularly suitable for adhesion of metals to rubbers, fibers, and the like. Such as Desmodur RF and Desmodur RFE adhesives from Bayer, Germany, Hartdur E333 and Hartdur F256 from Chongzhou Chongshu chemical company, Hartdur F215. Tris (4-Isocyanatophenyl) Thiophosphate (Tris- (4-Isocyanatophenyl) -Thiophosphate, TPTI for short) is the main component of this polyisocyanate adhesive, and is described in patents GB930918, GB1094321, US 5576558.
Currently, the industrial production of TPTI has been by phosgene process, which requires the use of excess highly toxic phosgene, which has significant disadvantages:
(1) phosgene has great danger in the processes of preparation, storage and use, and generally does not allow storage and transportation, so the phosgene must be used while being prepared; as an organic highly toxic article (public safety industry Standard GA58-1993, number: A2155) of the people's republic of China, its production and use are under strict restrictions.
(2) The phosgenation reaction has high temperature, high pressure, long technological process, complicated technology, strict requirement on equipment and management, and easy environmental pollution and safety accident.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of complex process, harsh reaction conditions, serious pollution and the like in the prior art, and provides a production method of tris (4-isocyanatophenyl) thiophosphate (TPTI) which has simple and safe process, mild reaction conditions, high yield and no environmental pollution.
The TPTI is prepared through one-step reaction of triaminotriphenyl thiophosphate (Tris- (4-Aminophenyl) -thiophosphate, hereinafter abbreviated as TPTA) and bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate (bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate, hereinafter abbreviated as BTC) in inert organic solvent.
The synthesis reaction equation of the TPTI is as follows:
the production process comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing an inert organic solution of TPTA, wherein the concentration is 1-50% (mass percentage concentration), and the more appropriate concentration is 5-20%;
(2) preparing an inert organic solution of BTC, wherein the concentration is 1-50% (mass percentage concentration), and the more proper concentration is 5-30%;
(3) putting the BTC inert organic solution into a reaction kettle at normal temperature, introducing nitrogen for protection, and slowly putting the TPTA inert organic solution under cooling; stirring and reacting for 2-3 hours after the feeding is finished until the reaction is finished;
(4) and after the reaction is finished, removing the solvent to obtain the solid product TPTI.
In the above production method, the ratio of the amounts of TPTA and BTC is 0.1-1: 1, preferably 0.2-0.8: 1.
In the above production method, the inert organic solution should be a substance that does not cause decomposition of BTC, and includes inert hydrocarbons, inert halogenated hydrocarbons, inert esters, inert ethers, and the like, such as: petroleum ether, cyclohexane, n-hexane, xylene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl isovalerate, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanone or a mixture thereof.
In the above production method, a suitable catalyst may be added simultaneously with TPTA to promote the rapid progress of the reaction. The catalyst is mainly organic alkali catalyst, such as diethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, dimethylformamide and the like. The addition amount of the catalyst is 0-5% of the mass of the TPTA.
Compared with the existing phosgenation production technology, the production method of the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the production method adopts 'green chemical' BTC which is a stable and nontoxic solid crystal at normal temperature, is convenient to store and transport, is safe to use, has no pollution, is nontoxic and is environment-friendly.
(2) When BTC raw material is used for production, the feeding and metering are accurate, the reverse dropwise addition reaction and theequivalent reaction which cannot be realized by gas phosgene can be realized, the reaction time is short, the reaction condition is mild, and the yield is high.
(3) The method has the advantages of simple production process, use of conventional equipment, omission of phosgene generation equipment and storage and transportation equipment, simple and safe operation, low operation cost and suitability for industrial production.
The TPTI produced by the invention can be prepared into the polyisocyanate adhesive by adding solvents such as ethyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or dichloromethane and the like.
The drawings of the invention are illustrated as follows:
the instrument name: nexus 870 Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy (Nexus 870 FT-IR), Nicolet instruments USA. KBr pellets, sample size about 0.7 mg.
FIG. 1 is an infrared spectrum of a TPTI sample which is produced by Bayer, Germany and which has been subjected to a refining treatment; the abscissa of the graph is the wave number σ (cm)-1) And the ordinate is the transmittance T.
FIG. 2 is an infrared spectrum of a TPTI product obtained by the method of the present invention, in which the abscissa is the wave number σ (cm)-1) And the ordinate is the transmittance T.
Specific examples of the present invention are as follows, but the present invention is not limited to only the following examples.
Example 1:
200kg of 1, 2-dichloroethane and 25kg of TPTA are put into a 500L enamel reaction kettle and heated to be dissolved for later use.
200kg of 1, 2-dichloroethane and 50kg of BTC were put into a 1000L enamel reactor, stirred and dissolved, 9kg of a 1, 2-dichloroethane solution of triethylamine (containing 0.8kg of triethylamine) was added thereto, and nitrogen gas was introduced thereinto. Then, a solution of TPTA in 1, 2-dichloroethane was slowly added from the 500L reactor, and the reaction was refluxed for 2 hours at an elevated temperature. Introducing nitrogen to evaporate the 1, 2-dichloroethane to obtain 29.1kg of light yellow solid, wherein the melting point is 82.5-84.5 ℃, and the content of the 1, 2-dichloroethane is 3%. After refinement, 27.6kg of white solid was obtained with a yield of 92.0%. The melting point is 83.5-86.0 ℃, and the isocyanate content is 27.0%. The solid can be directly added with proper solvent to prepare the polyisocyanate adhesive with corresponding concentration.
In the examples, the mass ratio of TPTI to BTC was 0.38: 1.
Example 2:
in a 1000L reactor, 200kg of isoamyl acetate and 60kg of BTC were charged and dissolved by stirring. 10kg of an isoamyl acetate solution of triethylamine (containing 0.9kg of triethylamine) was added thereto, and nitrogen gas was introduced thereinto. 235kg of isoamyl acetate solution of TAPA prepared as in example 1 was then added slowly. The subsequent operation was the same as in example 1. The yield thereof was found to be 96.4%.
In the examples, the mass ratio of TPTI to BTC was 0.32: 1.
Example 3:
the procedure is as in example 1, except that the inert organic solvent is chlorobenzene. The yield thereof was found to be 98.0%.
Example 4:
200kg of 1, 2-dichloroethane and 75kg of BTC were put into a 1000L enamel reactor, and dissolved by introducing nitrogen gasand stirring. Then, a solution of TPTA in 1, 2-dichloroethane was slowly added from the 500L reactor (same as in example 1), and the reaction was refluxed at an increased temperature for 2 hours. Nitrogen is introduced to evaporate the 1, 2-dichloroethane, and 27.9kg of white solid is obtained after the product is refined, and the yield is 93.0 percent.
In the examples, the ratio of the amounts of TPTI to BTC was 0.25: 1.
Example 5:
the procedure is as in example 3, except that 1.0kg of dimethylformamide is used as catalyst. The yield thereof was found to be 89.1%.

Claims (6)

1. The invention belongs to a method for producing tri (4-isocyanate phenyl) thiophosphate. The production process comprises the following steps: tri-amino triphenyl thiophosphate reacts with bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate in an inert organic solvent to synthesize the tri (4-isocyanate phenyl) thiophosphate in one step.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the concentration of the inert organic solution of triaminotriphenylphosphorothioate is 1-50% (mass percentage concentration), preferably 5-20%.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the prepared di (trichloromethyl) carbonate inert organic solution is 1-50% (mass percentage concentration), preferably 5-30%.
4. The process of claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of triaminotriphenylphosphorothioate to bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate is 0.1-1: 1, preferably 0.2-0.8: 1.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the inert organic solution is a substance that does not initiate the decomposition of the bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate, and the inert organic solution comprises inert hydrocarbons, inert halogenated hydrocarbons, inert esters, inert ethers, and the like, such as: petroleum ether, cyclohexane, n-hexane, xylene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl isovalerate, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanone or a mixture thereof.
6. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein a suitable catalyst is added simultaneously with the triaminotriphenylphosphorothionate to promote rapid reaction. The catalyst is mainly organic alkali catalyst, such as diethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, dimethylformamide and the like. The addition amount of the catalyst is 0-5% of the mass of the triaminotriphenyl thiophosphate.
CN 200410067672 2004-11-01 2004-11-01 Production of tri(4-isocyanate benzyl) thiophosphate Active CN1644584B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114106047A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-01 中节能万润股份有限公司 Novel phosphine-containing isocyanate electrolyte additive and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114106047A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-01 中节能万润股份有限公司 Novel phosphine-containing isocyanate electrolyte additive and application thereof
CN114106047B (en) * 2021-11-24 2024-01-26 中节能万润股份有限公司 Phosphine-containing isocyanate electrolyte additive and application thereof

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