CN1644490A - Continuous production of sulfur tetrafluoride - Google Patents

Continuous production of sulfur tetrafluoride Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1644490A
CN1644490A CN 200410100441 CN200410100441A CN1644490A CN 1644490 A CN1644490 A CN 1644490A CN 200410100441 CN200410100441 CN 200410100441 CN 200410100441 A CN200410100441 A CN 200410100441A CN 1644490 A CN1644490 A CN 1644490A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sulfur
halogen
reaction
continuously
reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200410100441
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1301211C (en
Inventor
马本辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNB2004101004415A priority Critical patent/CN1301211C/en
Publication of CN1644490A publication Critical patent/CN1644490A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1301211C publication Critical patent/CN1301211C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Continuous production of sulfur tetrafluoride is carried out by synthetic reacting, cooling to separate SF4 from halogen, returning and reutilizing halogen, gas-phase purifying, liquefying and filling. The halogen fluoride has synthetic reaction with pure industrial brim stone proportionally in a reactor, with reacting temperature of 110deg.C-500deg.C, reacting pressure 0.1-1.0MPs, the mole ratio of halogen fluoride to S = 4-5:5 and the excess of the halogen fluoride = 0-25%. It achieves low cost, simple process and higher efficiency.

Description

Method for continuously producing sulfur tetrafluoride
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical industry, and particularly relates to a continuous production method of sulfur tetrafluoride.
Background
Sulfur tetrafluoride is a very specific fluorinating agent with irreplaceable effects on the fluorination of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen containing genes (U.S. Pat. No. 2,992,073), and has particular utility in the deoxofluorination of aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids according to the current data of the largest global sulfur tetrafluoride supplier AIR PRODUCTS ANDCHEMICALS, INC..
At present, sulfur tetrafluoride has several synthesis methods, and the most representative methods are as follows:
1. the synthesis of sulfur tetrafluoride from alkali metal fluorides, chlorine and sulfur containing reactants is taught in U.S. Pat. No. 2,992,073 (1961).
2. U.S. Pat. No. 3,950,498(1976) describes the reaction of sulfur tetrachloride (or a mixture of sulfur dichloride and chlorine) with hydrogen fluoride in a carbon tetrahalide medium.
3. U.S. Pat. No. 3,399,036(1968) and U.S. Pat. No. 2,823276 (1981) describe processes for the production of sulfur tetrafluoride by the reaction of fluorine and sulfur at a carefully controlled temperature, but until now large scale commercial production has not been achieved due to the fact that fluorine and sulfur react too vigorously to be controlled, the temperature is not well controlled, and sulfur hexafluoride or fluoride is produced instead of sulfur tetrafluoride.
4. Japanese ASAHI GLASS co ltd (asahi glass) is also published (u.s.pat No.4,372,938) (1982) by am.nhf and SCl2Preparation of SF by reaction4. Nhf is a complex of HF with an organic amine, Am is often pyridine or trialkylamine, and n is 1-4. The reaction is carried out in a solvent. After reaction SF4Is distilled off under vacuum to obtain by-product S2Cl2Can be re-chlorinated to SCl2The am.hcl can be reprocessed with HF to am.3hf for recycle.
5. Newly published references to SF4The synthesis method is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,639,435(1997) which uses metal fluorides (AgF, CuF)2,HgF2) Synthetic route to sulfur hexafluoride, SF4Only as intermediates and not as final products. The method has no industrial reports, and the described process steps and reaction modes are too complex and have a large amount of byproducts to be treated.
Currently only AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. is in use for SF4The commercial production of (1) has the annual output of only a few tons, the purity of the supplied commodity is not high (94%), andthe impurity in the product is S2F2,SE6,SOF2And is expensive, severely restricting SF4Downstream product development applications.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of the existing sulfur tetrafluoride production method, the invention provides a method for continuously producing sulfur tetrafluoride.
The invention mainly relates to a synthetic method for producing sulfur tetrafluoride gas by using halogen fluoride as fluorinating agent to react with industrial sulfur and application thereof in actual production.
It is believed that the reaction of a halogen fluoride (including bromine trifluoride, bromine pentafluoride, iodine heptafluoride, chlorine monofluoride and chlorine trifluoride) with sulfur will result in the fluorination of sulfur toThe highest price generates sulfur hexafluoride (ISBN 7-5025-0842-2/TQ.487 encyclopedia of chemical engineering, volume five, P74, 1 st edition of 11 months 1993), and multiple scientific experiments show that the sulfur in the reaction is only fluorinated to quadrivalence to generate sulfur tetrafluoride instead of sulfur hexafluoride. Based on this finding, the present invention proposes a novel SF4A continuous process for the production of sulfur from sulfur and fluorine compounds by reacting sulfur with a halogen fluoride at a temperature of from 110 ℃ to 500 ℃ above the upper limit temperature SF4Pyrolysis into SF6. The reaction can be rapidly carried out under certain temperature and pressure conditions, and the used halogen fluoride is bromine trifluoride and iodine pentafluoride. The reaction formula is as follows:
wherein n is 1, 3, 5, 7, which is the valence of halogen and fluorine, and X is one element of chlorine, bromine and iodine.
At IF5For example, the reaction formula is as follows:
reaction of halogen fluoride with sulfur to form SF4The halogen is replaced, the reaction pressure is 0.1-1.0 MPa, and IF is controlled5The molar ratio of S to S is 4-5: 5, fluoride is excessive by 0-25%, and after the obtained product is cooled to solidify and separate iodine, a gas-phase product contains SF except for the product60.2-1.0 percent, the total amount of other impurities can be controlled within 3 percent, and SF4The product can reach 94% without purification. If the sulfur content in the reactants is excessive, the impurities (mainly sulfur subfluoride) in the reaction products are increased.
The method comprises the steps of feeding, reacting, synthesizing, separating gas from liquid or gas from solid by cooling, recycling halogen and excessive fluoride halide, purifying gas phase, liquefying, filling and the like.
Several methods can be used in the feed reaction synthesis step. Starting material of halogen fluoride by IF5For example, the following steps are carried out:
1. the raw materials can be continuously fed according to the proportionFeeding into a reactor, and controlling the reaction temperature to be I2The reaction product is continuously discharged above the boiling point of the iodine, the iodine is solidified and separated from the gas product by a cooling system, the gas enters a purification, liquefaction and filling system, and the iodine is recovered and made into IFagain5Can be recycled.
2. Gaseous IF5The reactor containing sulfur is continuously charged, the sulfur can be continuously supplemented in a liquid state, and the rest is the same as above.
3. A special reactor with a heating device is made, the reactor is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber by a partition plate, and a channel is reserved at the bottom of the partition plate to ensure that liquefied sulfur can pass through. Solid sulphur is continuously fed from the top of the right chamber and kept in a molten state, IF5Continuously injecting into the left chamber, maintaining the reaction temperature above the boiling point of iodine, continuously discharging the reaction product, maintaining the sulfur liquid level higher than the bottom channel of the partition plate, and preventing IF in the left chamber of the reactor5And the reaction product into the right chamber, thus allowing continuous production.
The method for synthesizing the sulfur tetrafluoride has the following advantages: can continuously and efficiently produce high-quality products. Because the raw materials used in the method only consume fluorine element and industrial sulfur actually, fluorine gas is introduced to prepare halogen fluoride again after halogen is recoveredThe raw materials used in the method only consume fluorine element and industrial sulfur actually, and fluorine gas is introduced to prepare halogen fluoride again after halogen is recovered, so the cost is low. Because the process is simple, the equipment investment is reduced, the production can be continuously and efficiently carried out, the production safety is improved, and the number of using operators is reduced. The invention better solves the problems of transportation and storage, and can generate SF on site by using the bittern fluoride and the sulfur which are convenient for safe transportation and storage due to simple reaction and simple and convenient operation4When the fluorinating agent is used, the sulfur and the raw material to be fluorinated can be uniformly mixed according to a reasonable proportion, and then the fluorinating process can be completed by introducing halogen fluoride under certain pressure and temperature. In these methods, the halogen or halide must be separated from the reaction product and recycled.
The production and use of sulfur tetrafluoride may also be further simplified due to the disclosed mechanism of sulfur tetrafluoride formation. Fluorine gas and halogen are firstly used for synthesizing halogen fluoride, and the halogen fluoride is then reacted with sulfur to generate sulfur tetrafluoride. The sulfur tetrafluoride can also be generated by the reaction of fluorine gas and sulfur in the presence of halogen, and in the aspect of sulfur tetrafluoride application, a simplified method is that under the condition of not influencing the chemical reaction property, the fluorine gas and the halogen according to a certain molar ratio, and the sulfur which is uniformly mixed according to a reasonable proportion can be used together with the raw material to be fluorinated under a certain temperature and pressure to complete the fluorination process.
Detailed Description
Example 1: a1.8 liter stainless steel reactor, a top cover and a kettle body are connected by a flange and provided with a vacuum pressure gauge, a thermometer with digital display is inserted into the bottom of the kettle, and the feeding and discharging are controlled by a valve. Firstly, 8 g of sulfur is put into a reactor, a top cover is fixed, then the reactor is vacuumized, and 45 g of liquid IF5The reactor was fed by differential pressure and head through a valve. And closing the valve after vacuumizing again. The reactor was placed in an oil bath and warmed to 300 ℃ for two hours and maintained at this temperature for three hours. Cooling the reactor to 10 deg.C, the pressure gauge shows pressure of 0.22MPa, the gas product is tested by gas chromatograph (Propak Q packed column, TCD detector, both temperatures are 85 deg.C, helium as carrier gas, flow rate of 20ml/min, and 120mA as bridge flow), and the test result is SF491.7% content, 3% air, SF60.20 percent of high boiling point gas S, and the balance of 3.9 percent2F2. 26 g of gas-phase product obtained, SF in sulphur4The yield thereof was found to be about 88.3%. Air is caused by system contamination during the inspection process. When the reactor was opened, white smoke was emitted from the inside, indicating that there was some IF5Not reacted completely, also has a small part of SF4The adhesion to the inner wall of the reactor was not calculated to be within the above yield (due to incomplete evacuation). The iodine displaced is 24 g, IF5The conversion was calculated to be about 94.5%.
Example 2: IF (intermediate frequency) circuit5The usage amount is 50 g (excess 10%), the reactor is quickly heated to 400 ℃ by a heating jacket and then is naturally cooled to 10 ℃, the other conditions are the same as example 1, and the detection result is SF494.4% content, 3% air (also brought in during the detection), SF60.28% of S2F2The content was 2.1%. 27 g of gas-phase product obtained, SF in sulphur4The yield thereof was found to be about 94%. Due to excessive IF5Mixing with the displaced iodine makes it impossible to measure the iodine.
Example 3: BrF352 g of sulfur and 8 g of sulfur are used, the temperature is raised to 250 ℃ by using oil bath, the rest is the same as example 1, 27 g of gas-phase product, 3 percent of air and SF are obtained60.30% of S2F20.19% of SF4SF in sulfur content 94.2%4The yield thereof was found to be about 94%. Due to excess BrF3Mixed with the bromine being displaced, and is not metered in.

Claims (6)

1. A method for continuously producing sulfur tetrafluoride is characterized by comprising a synthetic reaction and separation of SF by cooling4And returning halogen and halogen for reuse, gas-phase purification, liquefaction and filling, wherein the synthetic reaction is to place halogen fluoride and industrial pure sulfur in a reactor according to a proportion for synthetic reaction, the reaction temperature is 110-500 ℃, the reaction pressure is 0.1-1.0 MPa, the molar ratio of the halogen fluoride to S is 4-5: 5, and the halogen fluoride is excessive by 0-25%.
2. The method for continuously producing sulfur tetrafluoride according to claim 1, wherein the halogen fluoride used is bromine trifluoride or iodine pentafluoride.
3. The method for continuously producing sulfur tetrafluoride according to claim 1, wherein the step of the synthesis reaction is performed by:
a. continuously adding the raw materials into a reactor according to the proportion;
b. continuously introducing gaseous halogen fluoride into a reactor filled with sulfur, and continuously supplementing the sulfur in a liquid state;
c. the reactor is provided with a heating device, the reactor is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber by a partition board, a channel is reserved at the bottom of the partition board to enable liquefied sulfur to pass through, solid sulfur is continuously added from the top of the right chamber and keeps a molten state, fluoride halide is continuously injected from the left chamber, and the liquid level of the sulfur is maintained to be higher than the channel at the bottom of the partition board.
4. The method for continuously producing sulfur tetrafluoride according to claim 1, wherein the synthesis reaction step uses a halogen fluoride as a fluorinating agent to react with sulfur and a raw material to be fluorinated when applied on site.
5. The method for continuously producing sulfur tetrafluoride according to claim 1, wherein the step of synthesizing reaction is reacting halogen fluoride with sulfur to form SF when applied on site4Then reacting with the raw materials to be reacted.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the synthesis reaction is performed in the presence of halogen to directly produce SF from the reaction of fluorine and sulfur4
CNB2004101004415A 2004-12-22 2004-12-22 Continuous production of sulfur tetrafluoride Expired - Fee Related CN1301211C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004101004415A CN1301211C (en) 2004-12-22 2004-12-22 Continuous production of sulfur tetrafluoride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004101004415A CN1301211C (en) 2004-12-22 2004-12-22 Continuous production of sulfur tetrafluoride

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1644490A true CN1644490A (en) 2005-07-27
CN1301211C CN1301211C (en) 2007-02-21

Family

ID=34869583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2004101004415A Expired - Fee Related CN1301211C (en) 2004-12-22 2004-12-22 Continuous production of sulfur tetrafluoride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1301211C (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102079509A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-06-01 李学庆 Automatic control of sulfur tetrafluoride production process
CN102107857A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-06-29 李学庆 Process for purifying and rectifying sulfur tetrafluoride
CN102173393A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-09-07 李学庆 Sulfur tetrafluoride production technique
CN102173394A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-09-07 李学庆 Material recycling technique used during sulfur tetrafluoride production
CN109704291A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-03 绵阳华鑫瑞建筑劳务有限公司 A kind of purification rectification process of sulfur tetrafluoride
CN110114304A (en) * 2016-12-26 2019-08-09 大金工业株式会社 The manufacturing method of sulfur tetrafluoride
CN113353893A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-07 鹤壁德瑞科技有限公司 Sulfur tetrafluoride synthesis method and reaction system
CN113371681A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-10 鹤壁德瑞科技有限公司 Purification method and preparation method of high-purity chlorine trifluoride
CN114348971A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-04-15 中船(邯郸)派瑞特种气体股份有限公司 Preparation method and device of sulfur tetrafluoride
CN114405035A (en) * 2022-02-09 2022-04-29 中船(邯郸)派瑞特种气体股份有限公司 Reaction equipment and reaction process for preparing high-purity sulfur tetrafluoride

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3399036A (en) * 1966-04-20 1968-08-27 Air Prod & Chem Sulfur tetrafluoride
DE2363679A1 (en) * 1973-12-21 1975-07-03 Rolf Prof Dr Appel PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SULFUR TRAFLUORIDE
CA1066022A (en) * 1975-07-02 1979-11-13 Allied Chemical Corporation Preparation of sulfur fluorides
IT1150046B (en) * 1979-10-12 1986-12-10 Asahi Glass Co Ltd PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SULFUR THEATRAFLUORIDE
JPS5761604A (en) * 1980-09-30 1982-04-14 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Preparation of sulfur tetrafluoride
SU971785A1 (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-11-07 Волгоградский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехнический Институт Process for producing sulphur tetrachloride

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102173394B (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-11-21 李学庆 Material recycling technique used during sulfur tetrafluoride production
CN102107857A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-06-29 李学庆 Process for purifying and rectifying sulfur tetrafluoride
CN102173393A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-09-07 李学庆 Sulfur tetrafluoride production technique
CN102173394A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-09-07 李学庆 Material recycling technique used during sulfur tetrafluoride production
CN102107857B (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-05-09 李学庆 Process for purifying and rectifying sulfur tetrafluoride
CN102079509B (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-07-04 李学庆 Automatic control of sulfur tetrafluoride production process
CN102079509A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-06-01 李学庆 Automatic control of sulfur tetrafluoride production process
CN102173393B (en) * 2011-03-14 2013-01-02 李学庆 Sulfur tetrafluoride production technique
US11718524B2 (en) 2016-12-26 2023-08-08 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Method for manufacturing sulfur tetrafluoride
CN110114304A (en) * 2016-12-26 2019-08-09 大金工业株式会社 The manufacturing method of sulfur tetrafluoride
EP3560889A4 (en) * 2016-12-26 2020-07-29 Daikin Industries, Ltd. METHOD FOR PRODUCING SULFUR TETRAFLUORIDE
TWI735700B (en) * 2016-12-26 2021-08-11 日商大金工業股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of sulfur tetrafluoride
US11339052B2 (en) 2016-12-26 2022-05-24 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Method for manufacturing sulfur tetrafluoride
CN110114304B (en) * 2016-12-26 2023-02-17 大金工业株式会社 Process for producing sulfur tetrafluoride
CN109704291A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-03 绵阳华鑫瑞建筑劳务有限公司 A kind of purification rectification process of sulfur tetrafluoride
CN113371681A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-10 鹤壁德瑞科技有限公司 Purification method and preparation method of high-purity chlorine trifluoride
CN113353893A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-07 鹤壁德瑞科技有限公司 Sulfur tetrafluoride synthesis method and reaction system
CN114405035A (en) * 2022-02-09 2022-04-29 中船(邯郸)派瑞特种气体股份有限公司 Reaction equipment and reaction process for preparing high-purity sulfur tetrafluoride
CN114348971A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-04-15 中船(邯郸)派瑞特种气体股份有限公司 Preparation method and device of sulfur tetrafluoride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1301211C (en) 2007-02-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2123600A1 (en) Processes for producing phosphorus pentafluoride and hexafluorophosphate
CN110114304B (en) Process for producing sulfur tetrafluoride
JP5347431B2 (en) Process for producing trifluoromethanesulfonyl fluoride
CN1644490A (en) Continuous production of sulfur tetrafluoride
JP2012126621A (en) Method for producing phosphorus pentafluoride
WO2012050113A1 (en) Method for producing phosphorus pentafluoride
CN113353893B (en) Sulfur tetrafluoride synthesis method and reaction system
KR100961587B1 (en) Synthesis method of nitrogen halide
CN100434358C (en) Carbonyl fluoride production method and production device
US2062344A (en) Process for the preparation of aliphatic acid halides
FR2994430A1 (en) PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DIFLUOROMETHANE
JP5315610B2 (en) Method for producing carbonyl difluoride
US6869582B2 (en) Process for the synthesis of BrSF5
US6420601B2 (en) Process for the preparation of 3,5-bis(trifluoro-methyl)-benzoyl chlorides and novel 3,5-bis(tri-halogenomethyl)-and 3,5-dimethylbenzoyl halides
EP2676948B1 (en) Method for purifying difluoroacetic acid chloride
JPH0471058B2 (en)
WO2004092067A1 (en) Method for producing carbonyl difluoride
US7005551B1 (en) Acetaldehyde process
JPS60221321A (en) Method for producing germanes
JPS6016364B2 (en) Method for producing sulfur hexafluoride

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070221

Termination date: 20131222