CN1640853A - Gas-liquid symbiotic multi-element fertilizer production and use method - Google Patents
Gas-liquid symbiotic multi-element fertilizer production and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1640853A CN1640853A CNA2004100000192A CN200410000019A CN1640853A CN 1640853 A CN1640853 A CN 1640853A CN A2004100000192 A CNA2004100000192 A CN A2004100000192A CN 200410000019 A CN200410000019 A CN 200410000019A CN 1640853 A CN1640853 A CN 1640853A
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- element fertilizer
- sulfuric acid
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Abstract
The present invention relates to fertilizer production and application, and provides method of producing both CO2 gas fertilizer and liquid fertilizer containing several nutritious elements. Specifically, ammonium bicarbonate is rolled into block; and lignite or turf is added with proper amount of Mg, Fe and Zn, mixed with sulfuric acid to adsorb acid, and set inside plastic container with proper amount of water and placed in shelter. During use, proper amount of ammonium bicarbonate blocks is applied into the container for reaction with acid to produce CO2 gas, converting ammonium bicarbonate into ammonium sulfate, converting partial of humic acid in lignite or turf into ammonium humate and converting various nutritious elements into effective state, and diluted water soluble phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, etc. are added in requirement. The present invention can meet the requirement of top dressing the crop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production and using method of fertilizer
Background technology
Crops such as protection ground vegetables are mended and execute carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer, and volume increase and disease resisting effect are remarkable.The mode of obtaining carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer at present mainly contains following several: the one, and by carbonaceous materials such as coal combustion, kerosene, charcoals, general combustion equipment cost height easily produces obnoxious flavour, and equipment component need have power supply; The 2nd, produce carbonic acid gas by sulfuric acid and carbonate reaction, but vitriolic transportation, storage, dilution etc. are also dangerous to peasant both inconvenience; The 3rd, utilize the microbiological degradation crop material to produce carbonic acid gas, drawback is that gas production rate is wayward; The 4th, utilize solidified carbon dioxide (dry ice) or bottled liquid carbon dioxide, but the transportation, bunkerage cost height.Because above-mentioned defective makes protection ground benefit execute the carbon dioxide gas fertilizer technology and fails well to be used.
Summary of the invention
It is low to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of production cost, and easy to use, safe, easy popularization generates production and the using method that contains the various nutrient elements liquid fertilizer when producing carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer.Purpose of the present invention realizes by following measure:
The bicarbonate of ammonia water content is transferred to 3-6%, with brown coal or peat composed of rotten mosses drying and crushing, bicarbonate of ammonia is rolled into piece, the coated water-soluble film; In the powdery brown coal or the peat composed of rotten mosses, sneak into the material and the defoamer that contain magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, adding concentration again is the sulfuric acid mixing of 20%-95%, with the brown coal or the peat composed of rotten mosses is carrier absorption sulfuric acid, and it is solid-state that it is become, and the brown coal or the peat composed of rotten mosses and vitriolic weight ratio are 1: 0.1-2; To adsorb the vitriolic brown coal or the peat composed of rotten mosses and put into plastic containers and add suitable quantity of water and be placed on protection ground, in plastic tank, put into an amount of bicarbonate of ammonia piece when use every day, make itself and acid-respons generation carbon dioxide.After treating that bicarbonate of ammonia and sulfuric acid reaction are fully, when making solution be neutrality or slight alkalinity, be that bicarbonate of ammonia is converted into ammonium sulfate, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese are converted into sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, a humic acid part that contains in the brown coal or the peat composed of rotten mosses is converted into ammonium humate, replenishes water soluble fertilizers such as phosphorus, potassium again according to the crop needs in plastic tank, uses after the dilution.Plastic tank becomes the production plant of fertilizer, makes various nutritive elements change into available state, can satisfy the crop needs that topdress substantially.Various material add-ons are calculated according to protection ground area and plant growth needs.
Embodiment
Below be one embodiment of the present of invention: be rolled into cylindrical block after the water content of bicarbonate of ammonia is transferred to 5%, every heavy 0.5 kilogram; Sneak into 0.03 kilogram in magnesium oxide in 4 kilograms powdery brown coal, add concentration again and be 4 kilograms in 75% sulfuric acid, mixing is a carrier absorption sulfuric acid with brown coal, and it is solid-state that it is become; Put into and be placed on the greenhouse after the plastic tank of 50L adds 20L water again adsorbing the vitriolic brown coal, put one for per 0.2 mu, in each plastic tank, put into 1 hydracid hydrogen ammonium piece during use, make itself and sulfuric acid reaction produce carbon dioxide gas, can make CO in the greenhouse
2Concentration is increased to 1000ppm.After 10 days, after treating that bicarbonate of ammonia and sulfuric acid reaction are fully, when making solution be neutrality or slight alkalinity, be that bicarbonate of ammonia is converted into ammonium sulfate, magnesium oxide is converted into sal epsom, a humic acid part that contains in the brown coal is converted into ammonium humate, adds 1 kilogram of Repone K again according to the crop needs in plastic tank.Can do and topdress along with watering towards executing.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of production and using method of gas-liquid symbiosis multi-element fertilizer: comprise the bicarbonate of ammonia water content is transferred to 3-6%, brown coal drying is pulverized, it is characterized in that bicarbonate of ammonia is rolled into bulk, sulfuric acid is mixed with the powdered brown coal, with brown coal is carrier absorption sulfuric acid, and it is solid-state that it is become, and puts into plastic containers and add suitable quantity of water adsorbing sulfuric acid and being solid-state brown coal, in plastic containers, put into block bicarbonate of ammonia during use, provide carbonic acid gas for plant by neutralization reaction.
2, the production and the using method of gas-liquid symbiosis multi-element fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding material and the defoamer that contains magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese in the powdered brown coal.
3, the production and the using method of gas-liquid symbiosis multi-element fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that being used to adsorbing vitriolic carrier brown coal and can use wherein one or more of the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, charcoal, vermiculite, furfural dregs to substitute.
4, the production and the using method of gas-liquid symbiosis multi-element fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that bicarbonate of ammonia and sulfuric acid reaction are fully after, add water soluble fertilizer phosphorous, potassium and do again and topdress.
5, the production and the using method of gas-liquid symbiosis multi-element fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the brown coal or the peat composed of rotten mosses and vitriolic weight ratio are 1: 0.1-2.
6, the production and the using method of gas-liquid symbiosis multi-element fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the colored or colourless film with bicarbonate of ammonia piece parcel.
7, the production and the using method of gas-liquid symbiosis multi-element fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being used for the sulfuric acid concentration that brown coal absorb is 20%-95%.
8, the production and the using method of gas-liquid symbiosis multi-element fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that being used for wherein one or both of sulfuric acid phosphoric acid that brown coal absorb, nitric acid and substitute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100000192A CN1640853A (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2004-01-02 | Gas-liquid symbiotic multi-element fertilizer production and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100000192A CN1640853A (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2004-01-02 | Gas-liquid symbiotic multi-element fertilizer production and use method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1640853A true CN1640853A (en) | 2005-07-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100000192A Pending CN1640853A (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2004-01-02 | Gas-liquid symbiotic multi-element fertilizer production and use method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1640853A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102992904A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-27 | 大连市得益科技研发有限公司 | Soil fertility intensifier for greenhouses |
-
2004
- 2004-01-02 CN CNA2004100000192A patent/CN1640853A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102992904A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-27 | 大连市得益科技研发有限公司 | Soil fertility intensifier for greenhouses |
| CN102992904B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-10-28 | 大连市得益科技研发有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse fertilizer synergist |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |