CN1635641A - Superconducting saturable core fault current limiter - Google Patents

Superconducting saturable core fault current limiter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1635641A
CN1635641A CNA2003101235398A CN200310123539A CN1635641A CN 1635641 A CN1635641 A CN 1635641A CN A2003101235398 A CNA2003101235398 A CN A2003101235398A CN 200310123539 A CN200310123539 A CN 200310123539A CN 1635641 A CN1635641 A CN 1635641A
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superconduction
fault current
current limiter
winding
windings
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CN100345319C (en
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张永
信赢
王金星
何砚发
龚伟志
刘航
王洋
柳杨
任安林
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Beijing Innopower Superconductor Power Technology Co ltd
Yunnan Electric Power Test and Research Institute Group Co Ltd
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YUNDIAN YINGNA SUPERCONDUCTIVE CABLE CO Ltd BEIJING
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/60Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment

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Abstract

This invention refers to a superconductive saturable core fault current limiter, which contains an iron core, two copper wire windings wound on iron core, the same name ends of said windings are connected and series connected to power supply network, a superconductive winding of high temperature superconductive material wound in intermediate iron column of iron core, a superconductive inductive coil series connected with said superconductive windings, a DC bias source to be an adjustable DC power supply and series connected with said superconductive windings and inductive coil to form looping, a non-metal liquid nitrogen container holding the superconductive windings and inductive coil. Said invention has simple structure, safe operation and quick response speed.

Description

Superconduction saturated core fault current limiter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of short circuit current restriction technologies that is mainly used in the power transmission and distribution equipment protection, particularly a kind of superconduction saturated core fault current limiter.
Background technology
Along with rapid development of national economy, power industry is also developing rapidly, and people are growing to the demand of electric energy, and is also more and more higher to the reliability and the requirement of power supply quality of power supply simultaneously.Therefore grid contact is tight, and structure is strengthened, and looped network increases, and electrical network develops to ultra-large direction, makes the capacity of electrical network increasing.The high speed development of electric power system has caused the system short-circuit levels of current sharply to increase, and the increase of short circuit current level not only brings bigger threat to the stable operation of electrical network, and makes the rupturing capacity of original switchgear can not satisfy the requirement of system development.
The electric power system measures for limiting short-circuit current mainly contains both at home and abroad at present: (1) increases main system to the impedance between controller switching equipment, as adopting high-impedance transformer; Neutral point limits single-phase short circuit current etc. through little reactance grounded.(2) change system operation mode and come limiting short-circuit current, as cut apart bus, segmenting system and the power plant with big capacity unit is adopted unit connection etc.
Yet said method implements all certain limitation, will make voltage-regulation become difficult as adopting high-impedance transformer; Bus is cut apart in employing, segmenting system changes system operation mode and comes limiting short-circuit current, the outlet feeder number in power station is increased greatly, can increase the investment in power station so again greatly, make original very complicated power station general layout and electric outgoing line corridor more complicated simultaneously.Must seek to adapt to the method for power system development, safe and reliable, practicable restriction system short circuit current for this reason.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and defective, a kind of superconduction saturated core fault current limiter is provided, superconductor technology is applied to limit the short circuit current of electric line, make the power consumption equipment safe operation in the electric line.The present invention compares with traditional current limiting technique, and superconduction saturated core fault current limiter integrates detection, triggering and current limliting, is present optimal current limiting technique.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of superconduction saturated core fault current limiter, it comprises:
One iron core is horizontal day font, is formed by stacking by the cold-reduced silicon sheet cutting;
Two copper cash windings, respectively on the iron prop of horizontal day shaped iron core both sides, the end of the same name of two copper cash windings is connected, and is serially connected in the supply network by the copper enamelled wire;
One superconduction winding, by belt material of high temperature superconduct on the middle iron prop of horizontal day shaped iron core;
One superconduction inductance coil is with described superconduction windings in series;
One direct current bias generator is adjustable DC power supply, connects with described superconduction winding and superconduction inductance coil to form the loop;
One nonmetal liquid nitrogen container is placed in described superconduction winding and superconduction inductance coil wherein.
The thickness of described silicon steel sheet is 0.30~0.35 millimeter.
The cross-sectional area of the iron prop of described horizontal day shaped iron core both sides equates.
The cross-sectional area of the middle iron prop of described horizontal day shaped iron core is the cross-sectional area sum of the iron prop of both sides.
Described belt material of high temperature superconduct is a Bi-based high-temperature superconductive strip.
Described superconduction winding is in series by sub-winding, is continuous belt material of high temperature superconduct between two sub-windings of each centering, does not have the welding joint.
Described copper cash winding is formed by connecting by subsection cylindrical formula winding.
Described superconduction inductance coil is an air core coil, is formed by the Bi-based high-temperature superconductive strip coiling.
The invention has the advantages that superconduction saturated core fault current limiter is simple in structure, and is safe and reliable to operation, response speed is fast.There is not the quench problem in superconducting coil, and repeatedly self-starting function is arranged, and can be used for the reclosing occasion.The overvoltage that produces during the line short fault is little, and is little to the dc bias source influence.This device is made up of iron-core reactor, superconduction winding and dc bias source basically, and simple in structure, technology maturation is easy to suitability for industrialized production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the operation principle schematic diagram of superconduction saturated core fault current limiter;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of superconduction saturated core fault current limiter;
Fig. 3 is a subsection cylindrical formula winding schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the Ψ-I characteristic curve of superconduction saturated core fault current limiter.
Embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Please refer to attached Fig. 1 and 2, be respectively the operation principle schematic diagram of superconduction saturated core fault current limiter and the structural representation of superconduction saturated core fault current limiter.For convenience of explanation and mapping, this two accompanying drawing is only represented the phase structure of superconduction saturated core fault current limiter, and for the three-phase power circuit of electric power system, each mutually all has the structure of same fault current limiter, is illustrated at this.
As shown in Figure 2, the invention provides a kind of superconduction saturated core fault current limiter, it comprises:
One iron core 4 is horizontal day font, is formed by stacking by the cold-reduced silicon sheet cutting;
Two copper cash windings 1 and 2, respectively on the iron prop 41 and 42 of horizontal day shaped iron core both sides, as shown in Figure 1, the end of the same name of two copper cash windings is connected, and is serially connected in the supply network 8 by the copper enamelled wire;
One superconduction winding 3, by belt material of high temperature superconduct on the middle iron prop 43 of horizontal day shaped iron core;
One superconduction inductance coil 5 is connected with described superconduction winding 3;
One direct current bias generator 6 is adjustable DC power supply, connects with described superconduction winding 3 and superconduction inductance coil 5 to form the loop, makes unshakable in one's determination 4 to be in degree of depth saturation condition by regulating the electric power outputting current value;
One nonmetal liquid nitrogen container 7 is placed in described superconduction winding 3 and superconduction inductance coil 5 wherein.
In order to reduce by unshakable in one's determination 4 loss, whole core construction spares of the present invention do not have closed electric loop, and guarantee the insulation at 4 each position unshakable in one's determination, to avoid because the supplementary load loss that leakage field crossing structure spare is produced and the heating of structural member.In addition, unshakable in one's determination 4 clamping screw and stretching screw all adopt low magnetic stainless steel material, to reduce supplementary load loss and the heating that produces when leakage field cuts.
The be formed by stacking thickness of unshakable in one's determination 4 silicon steel sheet of described cutting is 0.30~0.35 millimeter.
The iron prop 41 of described horizontal day shaped iron core 4 both sides and the cross-sectional area of iron prop 42 equate.
The cross-sectional area of the middle iron prop 43 of described horizontal day shaped iron core 4 is the cross-sectional area sum of the iron prop 41 and the iron prop 42 of both sides.
Described belt material of high temperature superconduct is a Bi-based high-temperature superconductive strip.
Described superconduction winding 3 is in series by sub-winding, is continuous belt material of high temperature superconduct between two sub-windings of each centering, does not have the welding joint.
As shown in Figure 3, for fear of produce overvoltage at current limliting winding two ends, described copper cash winding 1 and 2 is formed by connecting by subsection cylindrical formula winding.A is the head end of winding, and X is the tail end of winding.Face the passage that excessive connection lead and wind are arranged between two cylindrical section windings mutually.This winding construction not only has the shock-resistant characteristic of common drum type brake winding, but also has solved the higher problem of winding voltage between layers, is a kind of comparatively desirable winding construction.
Described superconduction inductance coil 5 is an air core coil, is formed by the Bi-based high-temperature superconductive strip coiling.
Ψ-I characteristic curve below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 4 superconduction saturated core fault current limiters, further specify the principle of superconduction saturated core fault current limiter fault current limiting of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, the impedance of superconduction saturated core fault current limiter can (Ψ represents magnetic flux by Ψ-I, I represents electric current) characteristic curve obtains explanation, and 1. curve represents the magnetization curve of 4 no dc bias sources unshakable in one's determination among the figure.When | ψ |≤ψ 1The time, unshakable in one's determination 4 is unsaturated, and inductance value is bigger, i.e. L=tg β 1When | ψ | 〉=ψ 1The time, unshakable in one's determination 4 is saturated, and inductance value is less, i.e. L=tg β 23. 2. curve represent that with curve unshakable in one's determination 4 have the magnetization curve of dc bias source 6.4. curve is that curve is 2. 3. synthetic with curve.Therefore flow restricter inductance L=d ψ/dt is;
L = 2 tg &beta; 2 | I | &le; I a L = tg &beta; 1 + tg &beta; 2 I a < | I | &le; I b L = 2 tg &beta; 2 | I | > I b
When electrical network 8 operate as normal, regulate dc bias source 6 and make 4 degree of depth unshakable in one's determination saturated, promptly be operated on the a-a ' section, the restrictor apparatus impedance is less.When electrical network 8 breaks down, promptly be operated on a-b section and a '-b ' section, former limit AC Windings electric current sharply increases, the desaturation that in one-period, replaces unshakable in one's determination, at this moment, fault current limiter has bigger transient state resistance value, thereby has limited fault current.
The present invention according to the network system of different electric pressures can the production different model superconduction saturated core fault current limiter, enumerate the superconduction saturated core fault current limiter of two kinds of models below:
Example one:
10kV/800kVar superconduction saturated core fault current limiter.
Technical indicator: rated voltage 10kV, rated current 44A, restriction electric current 220A, response time 10ms.
Need the 7.5kAm Bi-based high-temperature superconductive strip, be used to make superconduction winding 3; 816 kilograms of copper conductor materials are used to make two copper cash windings 1 and 2; Thickness is 0.3 millimeter 3208 kilograms of cold rolling no whereabouts silicon steel sheets, is used for making unshakable in one's determination 4.
Example two:
400V/800kVar superconduction saturated core fault current limiter.
Technical indicator: rated voltage 400V, rated current 1155A, restriction electric current 5775A, response time 15ms.
Need the 188kAm Bi-based high-temperature superconductive strip, be used to make superconduction winding 3; 450 kilograms of copper conductor materials are used to make two copper cash windings 1 and 2; Thickness is 0.3 millimeter 3208 kilograms of cold rolling no whereabouts silicon steel sheets, is used for making unshakable in one's determination 4.

Claims (8)

1. a superconduction saturated core fault current limiter is characterized in that, comprising:
One iron core is horizontal day font, is formed by stacking by the cold-reduced silicon sheet cutting;
Two copper cash windings, respectively on the iron prop of horizontal day shaped iron core both sides, the end of the same name of two copper cash windings is connected, and is serially connected in the supply network by the copper enamelled wire;
One superconduction winding, by belt material of high temperature superconduct on the middle iron prop of horizontal day shaped iron core;
One superconduction inductance coil is with described superconduction windings in series;
One direct current bias generator is adjustable DC power supply, connects with described superconduction winding and superconduction inductance coil to form the loop;
One nonmetal liquid nitrogen container is placed in described superconduction winding and superconduction inductance coil wherein.
2. superconduction saturated core fault current limiter according to claim 1, wherein, the thickness of described silicon steel sheet is 0.30~0.35 millimeter.
3. superconduction saturated core fault current limiter according to claim 1, wherein, the cross-sectional area of the iron prop of described horizontal day shaped iron core both sides equates.
4. superconduction saturated core fault current limiter according to claim 3, wherein, the cross-sectional area of the middle iron prop of described horizontal day shaped iron core is the cross-sectional area sum of the iron prop of both sides.
5. superconduction saturated core fault current limiter according to claim 1, wherein, described belt material of high temperature superconduct is a Bi-based high-temperature superconductive strip.
6. superconduction saturated core fault current limiter according to claim 1, wherein, described superconduction winding is in series by sub-winding, is continuous belt material of high temperature superconduct between two sub-windings of each centering, does not have the welding joint.
7. superconduction saturated core fault current limiter according to claim 1, wherein, described copper cash winding is formed by connecting by subsection cylindrical formula winding.
8. superconduction saturated core fault current limiter according to claim 1, wherein, described superconduction inductance coil is an air core coil, is formed by the Bi-based high-temperature superconductive strip coiling.
CNB2003101235398A 2003-12-26 2003-12-26 Superconducting saturable core fault current limiter Expired - Lifetime CN100345319C (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100385762C (en) * 2005-12-06 2008-04-30 电子科技大学 Composite high temperature superconductive power fault current limiter
CN101842865A (en) * 2007-11-01 2010-09-22 全能智电力股份有限公司 High voltage saturated core fault current limiter
CN102426896A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-04-25 云南电力试验研究院(集团)有限公司电力研究院 Superconducting controlled reactor containing pulse width modulation (PWM) power control unit
CN102664393A (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-09-12 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Short-circuit current limiting device
CN105529694A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-04-27 上海理工大学 Saturated core-type fault current limiter capable of relieving DC impact
CN107069680A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-18 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 A kind of four winding magnetic flux restricted type fault current limiters
CN112018898A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-01 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Method and device for monitoring state of superconducting direct current limiter based on reclosing
CN112712960A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-27 中国科学院电工研究所 Attenuation compensation device for superconducting joint

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2321137B (en) * 1997-01-11 2000-11-15 Gec Alsthom Ltd Electric power transfer means
CN1211802A (en) * 1997-09-18 1999-03-24 朱柏 Superconducting current limiting device having damping coils
KR100285600B1 (en) * 1998-10-20 2001-04-02 주백 Superconducting fault current limiting device with damping element

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100385762C (en) * 2005-12-06 2008-04-30 电子科技大学 Composite high temperature superconductive power fault current limiter
CN101842865A (en) * 2007-11-01 2010-09-22 全能智电力股份有限公司 High voltage saturated core fault current limiter
CN102426896A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-04-25 云南电力试验研究院(集团)有限公司电力研究院 Superconducting controlled reactor containing pulse width modulation (PWM) power control unit
CN102664393A (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-09-12 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Short-circuit current limiting device
CN102664393B (en) * 2012-05-18 2015-08-12 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Short circuit current current-limiting apparatus
CN105529694A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-04-27 上海理工大学 Saturated core-type fault current limiter capable of relieving DC impact
CN105529694B (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-12-26 上海理工大学 Mitigate the saturable core type fault current limiter of direct current impact
CN107069680A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-18 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 A kind of four winding magnetic flux restricted type fault current limiters
CN112018898A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-01 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Method and device for monitoring state of superconducting direct current limiter based on reclosing
CN112712960A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-27 中国科学院电工研究所 Attenuation compensation device for superconducting joint

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