CN1634697A - Recovery and molding process for phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste - Google Patents
Recovery and molding process for phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1634697A CN1634697A CNA200410103098XA CN200410103098A CN1634697A CN 1634697 A CN1634697 A CN 1634697A CN A200410103098X A CNA200410103098X A CN A200410103098XA CN 200410103098 A CN200410103098 A CN 200410103098A CN 1634697 A CN1634697 A CN 1634697A
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- Prior art keywords
- phenol
- composite waste
- formaldehyde resin
- resin composite
- recovery
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
This invention relates to pnenolic aldehyde resin compound waste materials recycle and shaping process, which in detail to a car inner decoration materials recycle and adopts pnenolic aldehyde waste materials grinding and joins mixture materials of polypropylene and couple agent and assistant agent. It heats the mixture materials and sends it to melting status and puts glass fiber cloth into model and transfers the mixture into model and gets the product through molding and cooling and demolding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of recovery and molding process of phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste, specifically be used for the recycling of automotive upholstery leftover pieces.
Background technology
Phenolic resins (PF) is a kind of thermosetting plastics commonly used in the industry.Purposes fiber in the thermosetting plastics discarded object and resin can have two when recycling aspect, the one, as filler, add in the similar resin, can reduce cost; Join in the thermoplastic, improve intensity, hear resistance, dimensional stability, creep-resistant property etc.Another is a main material of making goods, mixes with adhesive, can be made into sheet material through molding.Because its premium properties and application fields, phenolic resins industry has obtained developing rapidly, and its consumption figure has produced the problem that a large amount of phenolic resins discarded objects presses for recycling thus increasing year by year.Domestic and international at present recovery and the existing certain research of utilization to phenolic resin waste, but the recycling problem of phenolic resins still there is not simple single solution so far, its main cause is that the physics and the chemical property of phenolic resins raw material is varied, causes the phenolic resins product to have specificity.Yet the useless phenolic resins of the interior trim in the auto industry usually is the waste material that is combined with each other with other material, and therefore, these waste materials can only both have been caused secondary pollution also to waste available resources by burning disposal mostly.Therefore, study the utilization again of these waste materials, for turn waste into wealth, environmental protection is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point; thereby provide a kind of phenolic resins compound waste leftover material convenient sources; production technology is simple; be difficult for causing secondary pollution; help protecting environment, can realize the utilization again of waste material, turn waste into wealth; and can reduce production costs the recovery and molding process of a kind of phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste that helps increasing economic efficiency.
Main solution of the present invention is achieved in that
The present invention evenly is mixed and made into compound with phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste through pulverizing adding virgin pp, coupling agent and auxiliary agent, compound is through heating, heating-up temperature is: 185-195 ℃, be incubated to compound and enter molten state, in mould, put into glass fabric, again the molten state compound is moved into mold pressing in the mould, the dwell time is: 3-5min obtains the goods finished product behind the cooling demoulding.
Phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste is among the present invention: 28-45 weight %, virgin pp are: 35-46 weight %, coupling agent are: 10-12 weight %, auxiliary agent: 5-8 weight %, glass fabric: 5-6 weight %;
Virgin pp adopts graininess among the present invention; Glass fabric requires to adopt one deck or two layers up and down according to product strength;
Temperature retention time is among the present invention: 9-10min; Moving the material time is: 50-70s;
Chilling temperature is below 70 ℃ among the present invention;
Die pressure is among the present invention: 1.4-1.6MPa;
Phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste is pulverized and is among the present invention: the particle of 0.8～2mm or sheet.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
The compound waste leftover material convenient sources of phenolic resins of the present invention, production technology is simple, is difficult for causing secondary pollution, helps protecting environment, can realize the utilization again of waste material, turns waste into wealth, and can reduce production costs, and helps increasing economic efficiency; Goods through reclaiming moulding have good performances such as high strength, hear resistance, dimensional stability, creep-resistant property, can be widely used in industries such as electromechanics, boats and ships, aviation, vehicle, civil construction, light industry, weaving and automotive upholstery.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment during following the present invention incites somebody to action in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is further described:
Embodiment one:
Phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste is the laminated multi-layer composite, contains impurity such as glass fibre and surface material distribution, and is disconnected from each other these materials, has very big difficulty.Fiber in the thermosetting plastics discarded object and resin join when recycling and can be used as filler in the thermoplastic, recuperability is strong, be difficult for causing secondary pollution, so get automotive upholstery punching limit phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste in embodiments of the present invention be: 28 weight %, it is in the form adding heating mixer of 1mm granulated with filler that phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste is ground into diameter, add thermoplastic virgin pp 46 weight % then, coupling agent is got silane resin acceptor kh-550, chemical name is :-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane: 12 weight %, ethylenebis stearoyl EBS lubricating auxiliary agent is got: 8 weight % evenly are mixed into compound; Then above-mentioned compound is placed in the heating container and heats, heating-up temperature is: 185 ℃, insulation 9min enters molten state to compound, in mould, put into glass fabric: 8 weight %: again the molten state compound is moved into mould glass fabric top and carry out mold pressing, moving the material time is controlled at 50s, the material matched moulds should be moved fast, the performance and the outward appearance of goods can be guaranteed.For the composite product that prevents moulding adheres on the mould, and need between goods and mould, to apply barrier film,, guarantee that simultaneously products surface quality and mould are excellent from mould so that goods are easy to deviate from.During operation this releasing agent is distributed in the mould equably, thereby the demoulding is not decreased mould just easily.Releasing agent is selected the methyl-silicone oil releasing agent for use in the present embodiment.The molten state compound is pressurize 3min in mould, and die pressure is: 1.4MPa, chilling temperature obtains the goods finished product at demoulding below 70 ℃.The shape of goods finished product and performance by analysis with detection, it has good performances such as high strength, hear resistance, dimensional stability, creep-resistant property.
Article shape or specification can be made mould as required among the present invention, and the raw material that adopted are purchased by market, and the equipment that uses is conventional equipment.
Embodiment two:
Getting the die-cut limit of automotive upholstery phenolic resins composite waste in the embodiment of the invention is: 36.5.5 weight %, with the die-cut length of side of polyurethane composite waste is that add virgin pp 40.5 weight % then, get silane resin acceptor kh-550: 11 weight %, ethylenebis stearoyl EBS lubricating auxiliary agent are got: 6.5 weight % evenly are mixed into compound in the form adding blender of 1.5mm sheet with filler; Then above-mentioned compound is placed in the heating container and heats, heating-up temperature is: 190 ℃, insulation 9.5min enters molten state to compound, earlier put into glass fabric in mould: 5.5 weight % are (according to its product strength needs, glass fabric can be put down two-layer), again will the molten state compound move in the mould and carry out mold pressing, move the material time to be controlled at 60s.Adopt the methyl-silicone oil releasing agent to be distributed in equably in the mould earlier before moving material, make the demoulding easy, do not decrease mould.The molten state compound is pressurize 4min in mould, and die pressure is: 1.5MPa, chilling temperature obtains the goods finished product at demoulding below 70 ℃.Adopt the pressing that formula rate, technological parameter are made in the present embodiment to have the performance of pressing among the embodiment equally.
Embodiment three:
Getting the die-cut limit of automotive upholstery phenolic resins composite waste in the embodiment of the invention is: 45 weight %, it is in the form adding blender of 2mm particle with filler that polyurethane composite waste is ground into diameter, add virgin pp 35 weight % then in blender, get silane resin acceptor kh-550: 10 weight % and select ethylenebis stearoyl EBS lubricating auxiliary agent for use: 5 weight % evenly are mixed into compound; Then above-mentioned compound is heated, heating-up temperature is: 195 ℃, insulation 10min enters molten state to compound, puts into earlier glass fabric in mould: 5 weight %, and again will the molten state compound move in the mould and carry out mold pressing, move the material time to be controlled at 70s.Adopt the methyl-silicone oil releasing agent to be distributed in the mould equably earlier before moving material.The molten state compound is pressurize 5min in mould, and die pressure is: 1.6MPa, chilling temperature obtains the goods finished product at demoulding below 70 ℃.The pressing that formula rate, technological parameter are made in the employing present embodiment has equally and has good performances such as high strength, hear resistance, dimensional stability, creep-resistant property among the embodiment one, two.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of recovery and molding process of phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste, it is characterized in that adopting phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste evenly to be mixed and made into compound through pulverizing adding polypropylene, coupling agent and auxiliary agent, compound is through heating, heating-up temperature is: 185-195 ℃, be incubated to compound and enter molten state, in mould, put glass fabric, again the molten state compound is moved in the mould through mold pressing, dwell time is: 3-5min obtains the goods finished product behind the cooling demoulding.
2, the recovery and molding process of a kind of phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described polyurethane composite waste is: 28-45 weight %, virgin pp are: 35-46 weight %, coupling agent are: 10-12 weight %, auxiliary agent are: 5-8 weight %, glass fabric are: 5-6 weight %.
3, the recovery and molding process of a kind of phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that described temperature retention time is: 9-10min moves the material time and is: 50-70s.
4, the recovery and molding process of a kind of phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that described die pressure is: 1.4-1.6MPa.
5, the recovery and molding process of a kind of phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that described chilling temperature is below 70 ℃.
6, the recovery and molding process of a kind of phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that described polyurethane composite waste pulverizing is: the particle of 0.8～2mm or sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410103098XA CN100509363C (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2004-12-29 | Recovery and molding process for phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410103098XA CN100509363C (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2004-12-29 | Recovery and molding process for phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1634697A true CN1634697A (en) | 2005-07-06 |
| CN100509363C CN100509363C (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410103098XA Expired - Fee Related CN100509363C (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2004-12-29 | Recovery and molding process for phenol-formaldehyde resin composite waste |
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| CN (1) | CN100509363C (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100346960C (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-11-07 | 海盐华强树脂有限公司 | Method for mfg. moulding plastic and its products by offcut of glassfibre cloth |
| CN104085055A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-10-08 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | Foamed plastic modification device |
| CN104151773A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽恒森新材料有限公司 | High polymer material for enhancing melt strength of PP plates |
| CN104448694A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 广东品翔环保科技有限公司 | Process for recycling, regenerating and molding waste phenolic resin composite materials |
| CN105083389A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-25 | 郑州翎羽新材料有限公司 | Composite sheet for automotive exterior vortex generator and method for using sheet to manufacture automotive exterior vortex generator |
| CN105109151A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-02 | 郑州翎羽新材料有限公司 | Composite sheet used for cowl top of automobiles and method for preparing cowl top of automobiles by using same |
| CN105128457A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 郑州翎羽新材料有限公司 | Composite sheet material for automobile rear lift door and method for producing automobile rear lift door by using sheet material |
| CN106832753A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-13 | 湖北爱仕达电器有限公司 | A kind of phenoplasts waste material recovery method |
| CN108724545A (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州华云汽车饰件制造有限公司 | A kind of production technology of the inlet vent of bus of polyurethane scrap molding and three-dimensional core material structure polyurethane foam |
| CN109467800A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-15 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of method of modified abandoned automobile thermosetting plastics filling thermoplastic resin |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4059651A (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1977-11-22 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Curable blends of EPDM and polypropylene |
| US3684466A (en) * | 1971-01-28 | 1972-08-15 | Joseph V Petrone | Organic polymer bonded tumbling chip |
| CA1200039A (en) * | 1981-12-26 | 1986-01-28 | Hiroaki Koyama | Resin composition containing granular or powdery phenol-aldehyde resin |
-
2004
- 2004-12-29 CN CNB200410103098XA patent/CN100509363C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100346960C (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-11-07 | 海盐华强树脂有限公司 | Method for mfg. moulding plastic and its products by offcut of glassfibre cloth |
| CN104085055A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-10-08 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | Foamed plastic modification device |
| CN104151773A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽恒森新材料有限公司 | High polymer material for enhancing melt strength of PP plates |
| CN104448694A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 广东品翔环保科技有限公司 | Process for recycling, regenerating and molding waste phenolic resin composite materials |
| CN105083389A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-25 | 郑州翎羽新材料有限公司 | Composite sheet for automotive exterior vortex generator and method for using sheet to manufacture automotive exterior vortex generator |
| CN105109151A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-02 | 郑州翎羽新材料有限公司 | Composite sheet used for cowl top of automobiles and method for preparing cowl top of automobiles by using same |
| CN105128457A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 郑州翎羽新材料有限公司 | Composite sheet material for automobile rear lift door and method for producing automobile rear lift door by using sheet material |
| CN106832753A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-13 | 湖北爱仕达电器有限公司 | A kind of phenoplasts waste material recovery method |
| CN106832753B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2019-02-26 | 湖北爱仕达电器有限公司 | A kind of phenoplasts waste material recovery method |
| CN109467800A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-15 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of method of modified abandoned automobile thermosetting plastics filling thermoplastic resin |
| CN108724545A (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州华云汽车饰件制造有限公司 | A kind of production technology of the inlet vent of bus of polyurethane scrap molding and three-dimensional core material structure polyurethane foam |
| CN108724545B (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2020-01-07 | 贵州华云汽车饰件制造有限公司 | Production process of polyurethane leftover material mold making and three-dimensional core material structure polyurethane foaming passenger car air duct |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100509363C (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20090708 Termination date: 20111229 |