CN1633378A

CN1633378A - Lashing rod

Info

Publication number: CN1633378A
Application number: CNA02816203XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高口博行
Original assignee: Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co Ltd
Current assignee: Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co Ltd
Priority date: 2001-09-04
Filing date: 2002-09-04
Publication date: 2005-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2022-09-04
Also published as: EP1424277B1; DE60236298D1; KR100917032B1; KR20040029018A; WO2003020580A1; JP2003072673A; JP3643804B2; CN1305742C; EP1424277A1; EP1424277A4

Abstract

In a lashing rod (1), where a coupling ring (2) elongated in the longitudinal direction of a rod (1) is provided on the tip of the rod (1), and a coupling plate portion (13) provided on the hook member (11) is inserted in the coupling ring (2) so as not to come out. A engaging head (12) engageable in engaging holes (H1, H2) formed in corner fittings (C-2) of a container (B) is provided on the hook member (11). A protrusion (14) is formed on the rear end of the front surface of an engaging plate portion (12a) of the engaging head so that the engaging head can be kept in an engaged state relative to the two kinds of engaging holes (H1, H2) having different width dimensions.

Description

Lashing rod

Technical field

The invention relates to the Lashing rod that uses when bundling the freight container that piles up.

Background technology

Usually, transporting at boats and ships under the situation of a plurality of freight containers, is that these freight containers are stacked as multilayer, and the freight container of each layer is bundled, and reaches the purpose of fixed set vanning.

When being bundled, uses by freight container Lashing rod.Lashing rod has the hook part of the circumference of the mating holes that forms on the bight metal piece that can be engaged in freight container.When using this Lashing rod that freight container is bundled, hook part inserts the mating holes of bight metal piece and cooperates hook part at the circumference of this mating holes, then, the end that turn buckle is buckled (turnbuckle) is matched with the rearward end of Lashing rod, the other end that turn buckle is buckled is matched with the complexed metal spare that is provided with on the freight container bearing surface, and that carries out that turn buckle buckles is fastening.

The above-mentioned Lashing rod that uses as the binding of freight container, on the books in the real fair 4-39838 communique of patent documentation, this Lashing rod, in the coupling link of the front end setting of bar, be inserted in the connection board that is provided with on the hook part, and prevent to come off, can hook part be connected on the bar with freely swinging.

In above-mentioned Lashing rod, because hook part can freely swing, so be matched with the mating holes of bight metal piece at this hook part, the rotation of being buckled by turn buckle is given tensile force to bar and when bundling, bar just can be given tensile force at the length direction of bar towards draw direction.Therefore, have the institutes such as distortion breakage that bar can not take place and do not wish the phenomenon that takes place, the feature that freight container can be bundled very securely.

Yet, because the number of plies that the freight container that piles up on the deck of hull piles up increases, so as Figure 6 and Figure 7, the compartment of terrain is provided with the binding bridge (lashing bridge) 21 that prolongs along the side of a ship side direction of hull on the length direction at hull on the deck 20, the freight container B of stacked multilayer between this binding bridge 21.

In this case, during container fixing, as shown in the drawing, by buckle the 31 bight metal piece C-1 horizontal binding methods of level binding almost that will descend the top of the bight metal piece C-2 of bottom of freight container B-2 of several second layers or undermost freight container B-1 by Lashing rod 30 and turn buckle, owing to can prevent the B-1 of this level binding, the distortion of B-2 effectively, so can access highly stable stacked state.

Yet, among bight metal piece C-1, the C-2 on being arranged at freight container B, as shown in Figure 7, because the mating holes H that on the metal piece C-1 of the bight on top, forms ₁Width dimensions W ₁Than the mating holes H that on the metal piece C-2 of the bight of bottom, forms ₂Width dimensions W ₂Want big, so the hook part of the Lashing rod of putting down in writing is matched with the mating holes H of upper corner metal piece C-1 in described communique ₁And carrying out level when binding, hook part is for mating holes H ₁Use level little, if give the rotational force of the direction that comes off to hook part, the danger that breaks away from from mating holes is just arranged in when binding, by the mono-Lashing rod just can not with mating holes H ₁, H ₂Different two kinds bight metal piece C-1, the C-2 of width dimensions corresponding.

Here, between binding bridge 21, there be its length dimension multiple freight container different among the cargo-carring freight container B with height dimension, when these freight containers B is loaded between the binding bridge 21, shown in Fig. 8 (I), (II), distance L 1, L2 difference to binding bridge 21, under the short situation of the distance between freight container B shown in Fig. 8 (I) and the binding bridge 21, need: the side of the guide pillar (guide post) 22 that above binding bridge 21, is provided with make hook part down, reduce Lashing rod 30, hook part is inserted the mating holes H of bight metal piece C-1, C-2 ₁, H ₂And fall operation by the volt of Lashing rod 30 and make hook part be matched with mating holes H ₁, H ₂Circumference.

On the other hand, shown in Fig. 8 (II), under the situation of the distance between freight container B and the binding bridge 21, need: control Lashing rod 30, keep Lashing rod 30 to be almost level, make the mating holes H of hook part insertion bight metal piece C-1, the C-2 of Lashing rod 30 front ends ₁, H ₂, and be that the center makes its rotation with the axle center of Lashing rod 30, the hook part of front end is matched with mating holes H ₁, H ₂Circumference.

Yet, because the employed Lashing rod of binding of freight container B has the above weight of 7kg, so hook part is for the mating holes H of bight metal piece C-1, C-2 ₁, H ₂The position align and have very big difficulty.

Particularly, shown in Fig. 8 (II), under the situation of the distance between freight container B and the binding bridge 21, hook part can freely swing, in the front end and the swing of the contacted situation lower draw-bar of freight container parts of this hook part, attitude change is because the variation of this posture makes hook part can not insert mating holes, so be necessary to make the posture of hook part to get back to suitable posture and the compounding practice of reforming, existing takes time and energy for the cooperation of hook part etc. does not wish the phenomenon that takes place very much.

Summary of the invention

First purpose of the present invention provides the Lashing rod that can keep cooperating the hook part state for two kinds of different mating holess of width dimensions really.

The Lashing rod that the L type that second purpose of the present invention provides hook part cooperates head can insert easily for the mating holes of bight metal piece.

In order to realize above-mentioned first purpose, the Lashing rod of first invention has adopted following structure, constitute with the hook part that is connected with the coupling link of this bar by the bar that elongated coupling link is arranged at front end, described hook part, cooperate the rearward end of head to be integrally formed with the connection board in the L type, cooperate the front side of head to have the cooperation board in this L type, this cooperation board can insert the two kinds of different mating holess of width dimensions on the bight metal piece of the top that is formed at freight container and bottom respectively, described connecting portion inserts in the coupling link and prevents to come off, veutro at this connection board is provided with circular-arc recess, and form the arc surface of gibbosity form at dorsal part, the female portion contacts with the arc surface that interior all leading sections of described coupling link form, hook part is that the center can be swung with this contact part, and, front rearward end at the cooperation board of described hook part is provided with protrusion, be matched with at the leading section that cooperates board under the state of circumference of the big mating holes of width dimensions, when hook part when cooperating head to extract the direction swing, this protrusion matches with mating holes in interior week, and prevents to cooperate head to come off.

As mentioned above, by protrusion being set, can keep hook part to be engaged in state in two kinds of different mating holess of width dimensions really in the front that cooperates board.

In addition, by protrusion is set, and when making head member downward from bundling on the bridge, when bar is descended, protrusion just connects with the upside from the outstanding part of freight container of bight metal piece, at this state that connects bar is descended, then head member is that the center is rotated down with above-mentioned linking part, the leading section of cooperation board enters the mating holes of bight metal piece, makes head member can insert mating holes simply.

In order to realize above-mentioned second purpose, Lashing rod in second invention, adopted following structure, be provided with in the rearward end of the arc surface of the connecting panel of described hook part and stop the vibration projection, this stops the vibration projection to cooperate with interior all rearward end of coupling link, and under the state that cooperates, prevent that hook part from swinging cooperating head to be overlapped on the direction of coupling link.

According to said structure, because by stoping the vibration projection to be engaged in interior all rearward end of coupling link, and can prevent hook part with cooperate a coupling link overlaid direction on rotatablely move, so when the mating holes head member of the freight container that is inserted into the distance that bundlees bridge, even cooperate the front end of board to dock with the freight container mistake, hook part can not rotate yet, and can keep certain posture.So, just can need not to carry out hook part is returned the correction operation of suitable posture, can make the cooperation head of hook part easily insert mating holes.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the form of implementation of expression Lashing rod of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the front view that the cooperation head of Lashing rod shown in Figure 1 is matched with the bight metal piece state of freight container.

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional birds-eye view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of state midway that expression is matched with hook part the bight metal piece of freight container.

Fig. 5 is the partial side view with the state midway of the mating holes of the cooperation head insertion bight metal piece of hook part.

Fig. 6 is the front view of the bundle status of the freight container that piles up of expression.

Fig. 7 is that the part of Fig. 6 is amplified the front view of expression.

Fig. 8 (I), (II) are the skeleton diagrams of the state midway of expression level binding freight container.

The specific embodiment

Below, based on Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 form of implementation of the present invention is described.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, Lashing rod A is made of bar 1 and hook part 11 in its leading section setting.

Bar 1 has coupling link 2 at front end, is provided with among the figure abridged in rearward end and can buckles the auxiliary section of matching with turn buckle.

Coupling link 2 is axially elongated bar 1, and Zhou leading section and rearward end form arc surface 3a, 3b within it.

Hook part 11 has been wholely set in a rearward end that cooperates 12 and has connected board 13.Cooperate 12 L-shapedly and at the back side that cooperates board 12a neck 12b is set, described cooperation board 12a can insert the mating holes on the bight metal piece up and down that is formed on freight container B.

Here, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are illustrated in the bight metal piece C-2 of the bottom setting of freight container B, the mating holes H that forms on the metal piece C-2 of this bight ₂Be Long Circle, the width dimensions of the mating holes of the bight metal piece that its width dimensions ratio is provided with on the top of freight container B is little, and it is high that the height of the mating holes of aspect ratio upper corner metal piece is wanted.

The hole of dotted line is the mating holes H of expression upper corner metal piece among Fig. 3 ₁, at mating holes H ₁Be somebody's turn to do mating holes H with lower corners metal piece C-2 ₂Between form width dimensions difference Δ W.

Be provided with protrusion 14 in the front rearward end that cooperates board 12a.Protrusion 14 is matched with under the state of the big circumference of width dimensions at the leading section that cooperates board 12a, and 11 effects cooperate board 12a from mating holes H to hook part ₁Under the situation of the moment of rotation (moment of rotation of direction shown in the arrow among Fig. 3) that breaks away from direction, can make to cooperate board 12a to be matched with mating holes H ₁Circumference, prevent that it from coming off.

Connect the inboard that board 13 inserts coupling link 2, be equipped with in the end of giving prominence to laterally and prevent to connect the pin 15 that board 13 comes off from this coupling link 2.

Form circular-arc recess 16 at the veutro that connects board 13, be combined with the arc surface 3a of the inboard leading section that is arranged on coupling link 2 at this recess 16.And, form the arc surface 17 of gibbosity form at the dorsal part that connects board 13, be provided with in the rearward end of this arc surface 17 and prevent to vibrate projection 18.Prevent to vibrate projection 18 by cooperation for the arc surface 3b of interior all rearward end of coupling link 2, and can prevent hook part 11 cooperate 12 with the overlapping direction of coupling link 2 on swing.

Lashing rod A shown in the form of implementation is made of said structure, as shown in Figure 6, between binding bridge 21, to pile up the state of a plurality of freight containers, lower corners metal piece C-2 to the freight container B-2 of the second layer carries out under the situation of level binding, at the little mating holes H of the width dimensions of bight, its underpart metal piece C-2 ₂In insert to cooperate 12, be matched with mating holes H as shown in Figures 2 and 3 at the leading section of the cooperation board 12a of this cooperation 12 ₂Circumference after, the end that turn buckle is buckled is matched with the rearward end of bar 1, the other end that turn buckle is buckled is matched with the complexed metal spare that binding is provided with on the bridge, then, rotates this turn buckle and buckles, and gives bar 1 with tensile force.

Shown in Fig. 8 (I), cooperate board 12a for mating holes H to the lower corners metal piece C-2 that bundlees the short freight container B-2 of bridge 21 distances ₂Insertion, as shown in the drawing, hook part 11 is descended with downward state, cooperate board 12a to align mating holes H ₂The position, but in this case, when the front end of a front part that cooperates board 12a and protrusion 14 connects with the end face of freight container B-2, hook part 11 contacts downwards when mobile, as shown in Figure 4, the upper end a of protrusion 14 and bight metal piece C-2 joins.When this state bar 1 of joining further descended, hook part 11 was center downward direction swing with described docking section, cooperates the leading section of board 12a just to enter mating holes H ₂In.

Therefore, can will cooperate board 12a to insert mating holes H simply ₂

Also have, cooperating board 12a to insert mating holes H ₂Afterwards, bar 1 is fallen down, just can will cooperate the leading section of board 12a to be matched with mating holes H simply ₂Circumference, make hook part 11 be matched with mating holes H simply ₂

Shown in Fig. 8 (II), cooperate the mating holes H of board 12a for the lower corners metal piece C-2 of the freight container B-2 of the distance that arrives binding bridge 21 ₂Insertion, as shown in the drawing, the level that is almost keeps bar 1, and mating holes H are inserted in the cooperation of hook part 11 12 ₂At this moment, as shown in Figure 5, if will prevent to vibrate the arc surface 3b that projection 18 is matched with interior all rearward end of coupling link 2, then hook part 11 just can stop and cooperate 12 swing to coupling link 2 one sides, so cooperating 12 an insertion mating holes H ₂The time, even cooperate the leading section and the side misconnection of bight metal piece C-2 of board 12a, cooperate 12 also not swing, cooperation 12 can keep certain posture.Therefore, cooperate 12 to get back to suitable posture, the operation of inserting again, cooperate 12 can insert mating holes H simply and make with regard to not needing to resemble to make the existing technology ₂

Also have, if will cooperate 12 an insertion mating holes H ₂, then shown in the long and short dash line of Fig. 5, raising wire 1 makes all becoming by mating holes H of cooperation board 12a ₂State, then, to the horizontal direction bar 1 that falls down, hook part 11 rotations make to cooperate the leading section of board 12a to be matched with mating holes H ₂Circumference.

Carry out at upper corner metal piece C-1 also carrying out and above-mentioned same operation under the situation of level binding, upper corner metal piece C-1 is carried out the level binding freight container B shown in Figure 7.In this case, because the mating holes H of upper corner metal piece C-1 ₁Width dimensions than the mating holes H of lower corners metal piece C-2 ₂Width dimensions want big, so when when binding, giving the moment of rotation of direction shown in the arrow of Fig. 3, cooperate the cooperation of board 12a just to be disengaged to hook part 11.At this moment, protrusion 14 is matched with mating holes H ₁Circumference, cooperate board 12a can stop from mating holes H ₁Come off, keep mated condition.

(effect of invention)

As mentioned above, in the present invention by in the front rearward end that cooperates board protuberance being set, namely Make is to cooperate in the situation of hook part also can guarantee its cooperation in the big mating holes of width dimensions State also can be guaranteed hook part for two kinds of different bight metalworks of the width dimensions of mating holes Mated condition.

And, when protuberance is matched with under the state of protuberance of bight metalwork decline bar 1, by Swing centered by its cooperation position in head piece, make to cooperate board to enter in the mating holes, so hang The cooperation head of hook part can easily insert mating holes, can bundle expeditiously operation.

And then, prevent that by what form on the arc surface that will connect board vibrating projection is connected in connecting ring Interior all rearward end, can prevent that hook part from cooperating head to be overlapped in swing on the connecting ring direction, Cooperate head for the mating holes from the bight metalwork of the container of binding bridge distance so can make Insert simply, can bundle expeditiously operation.

Claims

1. Lashing rod is characterized in that:

Constitute with the hook part that is connected with the coupling link of this bar by the bar that has elongated coupling link at front end,

Described hook part, cooperate the rearward end of head to be integrally formed with the connection board in the L type, and cooperate the front side of head to have the cooperation board in this L type, this cooperation board can insert the two kinds of different mating holess of width dimensions on the bight metal piece of the top that is formed at freight container and bottom respectively, described connecting portion inserts in the coupling link and is blocked in it and comes off, veutro at this connection board is provided with circular-arc recess, and form the arc surface of gibbosity form at dorsal part, the female portion contacts with the arc surface that interior all leading sections of described coupling link form, hook part can this contact part be that swing at the center

And, front rearward end at the cooperation board of described hook part is provided with protrusion, be matched with at the leading section that cooperates board under the state of circumference of the big mating holes of width dimensions, when hook part when cooperating head to extract the direction swing, this protrusion matches with mating holes in interior week, and prevents to cooperate head to come off.

2. Lashing rod according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with in the rearward end of the arc surface of the connection board of described hook part and stop the vibration projection, this stops the vibration projection to cooperate with interior all rearward end of coupling link, and under the state that cooperates, prevent that hook part from swinging cooperating head to be overlapped on the direction of coupling link.