CN1633147A - 一种主被叫付费的智能业务实现方法 - Google Patents
一种主被叫付费的智能业务实现方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1633147A CN1633147A CNA2003101194383A CN200310119438A CN1633147A CN 1633147 A CN1633147 A CN 1633147A CN A2003101194383 A CNA2003101194383 A CN A2003101194383A CN 200310119438 A CN200310119438 A CN 200310119438A CN 1633147 A CN1633147 A CN 1633147A
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Classifications
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Abstract
本发明涉及移动智能网中,主被叫付费的智能业务的实现方法。一种主被叫付费的智能业务实现方法,其包括:a.终端用户通过拨打接入码和被叫号码请求服务,该接入码标识此次呼叫付费类型;b.交换机根据接入码标识的付费类型将呼叫路由到业务触发网元进行业务触发,将所述的呼叫触发到业务控制点;c.业务控制点对主被叫号码进行变化,继续呼叫;d.呼叫结束后,计费系统根据接入码标识的付费类型进行计费。采用了本发明的技术方案,可以通过智能网和计费营帐结合的方式来实现主被叫付费。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及移动智能网中,主被叫付费的智能业务的实现方法。
技术背景
在移动通信领域,计费一直是争议较大的一个问题。
综观国内国外,移动通话付费通常有三种模式:1)主叫和被叫自己付自己的通话费用;2)主叫不用付费,被叫付费;3)主叫付费,被叫不用付费。通常,这些模式是运营商一开始运营时就已经定下来,如中国的付费模式,就是主叫和被叫都同时付费。
但发现实际在运营当中存在多处不合理的地方,比如甲有事情找乙,甲拨通了乙的电话,但是乙的这部分通话费却自己出,所以乙不免想尽快的结束通话;而有的场合,被叫付费却显得比较合理一些,如甲找乙,乙隔一会儿回电话给甲,乙也要自己出话费,所以也是想尽快的结束通话,节省话费。
另外由于手机的双向收费政策,很多移动用户都尽量使用固定电话进行日常的呼叫,导致移动用户的ARPU值很低。由于手机资费较高,某些个人用户希望能够使用手机主叫付费功能来为其家庭成员付费,比如,家住苏州的王先生,儿子在南京的一所大学读书,通过使用主叫付费业务,王先生每次用手机给儿子打电话时,都希望可以通过主叫付费的方式来完成通话,这样儿子的话费全部都由父亲支付,儿子不必支付任何费用,也不必为担心支付手机话费的问题了,就算儿子外出游玩,也同样能够接听父母的来电。同时,儿子也可以通过被叫付费业务拨打父亲的手机,此时通话费用仍然由父亲支付。某些商业用户,尤其是咨询公司,经常需要对消费者做电话调查,当需要拨打对方的手机进行调查时,对方常常因为手机话费的问题拒绝访问,因此希望通过手机实现主叫付费业务来对消费者进行免费调查。咨询公司可以登记主叫付费用户业务,同时从运营商处获取主叫付费业务用户登记列表,使用主叫付费业务对列表中的用户展开调查,从而避免消费者因手机话费问题拒绝接受访问。
由此可见,现有的计费模式比较单一,不够灵活,无法满足具体情况下用户的业务需求。由于上述付费模式是运营商一开始运营时就已经定下来的,如果运营商希望改变付费方式,需要对网络进行重新改造,增加各种计费模式,需要大量的资金投入。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是在不改造现有的网络情况下,提供一种上述三种计费模式共存的方法,以满足各种情况下用户的需求。
一种主被叫付费的智能业务实现方法,其包括:
a、终端用户通过拨打接入码和被叫号码请求服务,该接入码标识此次呼叫付费类型;
b、交换机根据接入码标识的付费类型将呼叫路由到业务触发网元进行业务触发,将所述的呼叫触发到业务控制点;
c、业务控制点对主被叫号码进行变化,继续呼叫;
d、呼叫结束后,计费系统根据接入码标识的付费类型进行计费。
所述的主被叫付费的智能业务实现方法,步骤a中,接入码标识的付费类型至少包括:主叫方付费、被叫方付费、主被叫双方付费之一。
所述的主被叫付费的智能业务实现方法,步骤b中,所述的业务触发网元,为综合关口局。
所述的主被叫付费的智能业务实现方法,步骤b中,所述的业务触发网元,为业务交换点。
所述的主被叫付费的智能业务实现方法,步骤c中,业务控制点对主被叫号码进行变化的内容,是将主叫号码格式进行修改,增加付费类型标识。
所述的步骤d,进一步包括:发端局根据产生的话单中,主叫号码或者被叫号码前的前缀进行计费营帐挑单。
如果主叫话单中被叫前缀为主叫付费功能接入码或者被叫话单中主叫前缀为主叫付费功能识别码,则将该话单的费用计到主叫用户号码上。
如果被叫号码是主叫付费功能接入码,后面没有跟被叫号码,则计费中心丢弃该话单。
如果主叫话单中被叫前缀为被叫付费功能接入码或者被叫话单中主叫前缀为被叫付费功能识别码,则将该话单的费用计到被叫用户号码上。
如果被叫号码是被叫付费功能接入码,后面没有跟被叫号码,则计费中心丢弃该话单。
由于采用了本发明的技术方案,可以通过智能网和计费营帐结合的方式来实现主被叫付费;通过更改主被叫号码前缀来实现计费营帐挑单处理;另外,智能网侧可以修改主叫号码显示格式,被叫用户通过来电显示号码得知是哪种付费模式,给用户带来了极大的便利。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例的一个组网示意图;
图2是本发明另一个实施例的组网示意图;
图3是本发明的一个流程图。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图来说明本发明的具体实施方式。
如图1和2所示,是本发明具体网络环境的组网示意图,从图中可见,本发明涉及到的具体的网络实体包括:
SCP、RBI、G-MSC、计费、营帐系统和独立的SSP或者综合关口局(IGATE),其中:
SCP:业务控制点,负责智能网业务呼叫控制;
RBI:话单接口机,负责将智能网和计费营帐之间的话单传递;
G-MSC:GSM网络移动交换机;
营帐系统:用于计费、运营、统计等功能的系统;
独立SSP:独立构建的SSP,另外一种形式是和交换机合设;
综合关口局:能够同时支持GSM网络、CDMA网络以及固定网络之间互通的设备;
上述网络环境,可以为CDMA,也可以为GSM,本发明的技术方案,可以应用于上述两者之一或者两者的结合。
如图3所示,是本发明的一个流程示意图,从图中可见,本发明具体可包括以下步骤:
100、终端用户通过拨打接入码和被叫号码请求服务,该接入码标识此次呼叫付费类型;
本步骤与现有技术中卡号业务用户通过拨打接入码后,再拨打被叫号码的方式类似,用户通过拨打特殊接入码+被叫号码的方式,进行拨叫,该特殊接入码标识出此次呼叫的付费类型,可以包括主叫方付费、被叫方付费、主被叫双方付费三种情况的任意种或者任意组合。
200、交换机根据接入码标识的付费类型将呼叫路由到业务触发网元进行业务触发,将所述的呼叫触发到业务控制点;
交换机C_MSC或者G_MSC根据用户接入码标识中的付费类型对此次呼叫进行识别,通过用户拨的号码前缀(主被叫付费接入码)将呼叫路由到SSP或者IGATE业务进行触发。
300、业务控制点对主被叫号码进行变化,继续呼叫;
SCP业务处理对主被叫号码进行变化,是将主叫号码格式进行修改,增加付费类型标识。比如这里在主叫号码前加上一个主叫付费类型标识,然后继续呼叫。这样,被叫方就可以通过来电显示功能来识别本此呼叫的付费类型,以利于被叫判断是否接续此次呼叫以及接续后的通话时间控制。在本发明中,SCP上需要加载实现主被叫付费业务逻辑,上述业务逻辑可以由智能网厂商自己开发,由于其是现有技术,在实现上没有技术障碍,在此不必详细介绍。
400、呼叫结束后,计费系统根据接入码标识的付费类型进行计费。
在发端局产生的话单中,被叫号码前的前缀用于计费营帐挑单;落地局产生的话单中,主叫号码前的前缀用于计费营帐挑单。
本发明对原有技术方案关于营帐方面并无很大的改变,只是根据交换机产生的话单进行合帐即可。
计费说明如下:
计费营帐采取发端局话单和落地局话单进行计费,下面分为主叫付费和被叫付费两种形式分别加以描述:
1)主叫付费话单:计费中心根据主叫话单中被叫前缀为主叫付费功能接入码、被叫话单中主叫前缀为主叫付费功能识别码判断出这两张话单的费用都应计到主叫用户号码上。
说明:在使用主叫付费功能的主叫话单中,如果被叫号码只是主叫付费功能接入码,后面没有跟被叫号码,则表明该呼叫为使用主叫付费功能的管理流程,计费中心应丢弃该话单而不应计费。
2)被叫付费话单:计费中心根据主叫话单中被叫前缀为被叫付费功能接入码、被叫话单中主叫前缀为被叫付费功能识别码判断出这两张话单的费用都应计到被叫用户号码上。
说明:在使用被叫付费功能的主叫话单中,如果被叫号码只是被叫付费功能接入码,后面没有跟被叫号码,则表明该呼叫为使用被叫付费功能的管理流程,计费中心应丢弃该话单而不应计费。
下面我们看一个被叫付费的具体实例。
假如用户A拨打用户B,其中A的话费由B出。A在拨打B的手机号码前加上接入码如288,交换机根据被叫前接入码288将呼叫路由到独立SSP,另外,因为发端局将产生话单,被叫号码前缀为288;独立SSP进行业务触发,SCP对主叫和被叫进行号码变化,这样可以保证在落地局出话单时主叫号码前缀为288。而B用户收到A拨打的电话,发现来电显示时,显示号码前缀为288,用户便知道这次付费是自己替主叫付费。
计费营帐保持和以前一样,从发端局或和落地局采集话单并进行合帐。话单中被叫号码前缀为288,那么A的帐单将不计费,而是将这部分话费记在B用户的帐单上;话单中主叫号码前缀为288,这部分话费还是记在B帐单上。这样完成了被叫替主叫付费的流程。
同样,主叫替被叫付费时,处理流程和上面方法类似。
本发明能够将现有技术中三种通话计费模式融合,如果用户使用现有的方式,只需要保持原有的呼叫方式即可;如果用户希望主叫付费,用户只要在被叫号码前加主叫付费接入码;如果用户希望被叫付费,用户只要在被叫号码前加被叫付费接入码。因此,利用智能网业务实现主叫付费业务使得运营更加灵活,计费更加方便,满足了用户的不同需求。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。
Claims (10)
1、一种主被叫付费的智能业务实现方法,其特征在于包括:
a、终端用户通过拨打接入码和被叫号码请求服务,该接入码标识此次呼叫付费类型;
b、交换机根据接入码标识的付费类型将呼叫路由到业务触发网元进行业务触发,将所述的呼叫触发到业务控制点;
c、业务控制点对主被叫号码进行变化,继续呼叫;
d、呼叫结束后,计费系统根据接入码标识的付费类型进行计费。
2、如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于所述的步骤a中,接入码标识的付费类型至少包括主叫方付费、被叫方付费、主被叫双方付费之一。
3、如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于所述的步骤b中,所述的业务触发网元,为综合关口局。
4、如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于所述的步骤b中,所述的业务触发网元,为业务交换点。
5、如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于所述的步骤c中,业务控制点对主被叫号码进行变化的内容,是将主叫号码格式进行修改,增加付费类型标识。
6、如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于所述的步骤d,进一步包括:发端局根据产生的话单中,主叫号码或者被叫号码前的前缀进行计费营帐挑单。
7、如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于如果主叫话单中被叫前缀为主叫付费功能接入码或者被叫话单中主叫前缀为主叫付费功能识别码,则将该话单的费用计到主叫用户号码上。
8、如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于如果被叫号码是主叫付费功能接入码,后面没有跟被叫号码,则计费中心丢弃该话单。
9、如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于如果主叫话单中被叫前缀为被叫付费功能接入码或者被叫话单中主叫前缀为被叫付费功能识别码,则将该话单的费用计到被叫用户号码上。
10、如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于如果被叫号码是被叫付费功能接入码,后面没有跟被叫号码,则计费中心丢弃该话单。
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