The compound thrust bearing of separated chevron-notch dynamical and static pressure gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dynamical and static pressure gas compound thrust bearing, especially ultraprecise, ultra high speed gas lubricated thrust bearing.
Background technique
At present, the pressurized air thrust bearing that uses in the engineering, as: the high speed hydrostatic gas bearing of high speed hydrostatic air supporting electricity main shaft and other purposes, only utilize static pressure air-bearing to come bearing load and rigidity is provided, it is low usually to run into bearing capacity in the middle of practical application, rigidity is little, the problem of poor anti jamming capability, bearing capacity that the dynamic pressure effect that the pressurized air thrust bearing that uses in the engineering does not make full use of high rotating speed or linear velocity can be provided can provide and rigidity (the 7th piece-gas bearing .2002 of " mechanical design handbook " second volume the 4th edition, Chemical Industry Press.; The 40 piece of chapter 9 in " mechanical design handbook " Volume Four-gas bearing .2003 second edition, China Machine Press .).
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that exists in the above-mentioned technology, the compound thrust bearing of separated chevron-notch dynamical and static pressure gas of a kind of high rigidity, high bearing capacity is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is on the thrust bearing working surface, and static pressure air-bearing air feed point distribution circle both sides have man type dynamic pressure groove.
Described man type dynamic pressure groove middle part communicates or is obstructed.
The man type dynamic pressure groove of described static pressure air-bearing air feed point distribution circle both sides communicates or is obstructed.
The man type dynamic pressure groove of the described static pressure air-bearing air feed point distribution circle both sides outside has envelope gas limit or does not have envelope gas limit, does not promptly have envelope gas limit and be to have envelope gas limit but envelope gas hem width degree is 0 special case.
The circumferencial direction of described thrust bearing working surface upper edge static pressure air-bearing air feed point distribution circle has or does not have a plurality of balancing slits that communicate with both sides man type dynamic pressure groove.
Described static pressure air-bearing air feed point is single layout or double layout.
Described static pressure air-bearing air feed point is hole or slit or the hole of filling with the material that has pore.
Described static pressure air-bearing air feed point and dynamic pressure groove on the same working surface or with the corresponding working surface of the working surface that has the dynamic pressure groove on.
Advantage of the present invention
(1) bearing load carrying capacity improves more than 30% than traditional static pressure air-floating thrust bearing.
(2) bearing rigidity improves more than 15% than traditional static pressure air-floating thrust bearing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is that the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 3 distribution circle both sides and had the man type dynamic pressure groove 2 that do not communicate of middle part on thrust bearing working surface 1, man type dynamic pressure groove 2 outsides have envelope gas limit 4, and the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put the obstructed schematic representation of man type dynamic pressure groove 2 of 2 distribution circle both sides.
Accompanying drawing 2 is that the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 7 distribution circle both sides and had the man type dynamic pressure groove 6 that communicates of middle part on thrust bearing working surface 5, man type dynamic pressure groove 6 outsides have envelope gas limit 8, and the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put the obstructed schematic representation of man type dynamic pressure groove 6 of 7 distribution circle both sides.
Accompanying drawing 3 is that the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 11 distribution circle both sides and had the man type dynamic pressure groove 10 that communicates of middle part on thrust bearing working surface 9, man type dynamic pressure groove 10 outsides have envelope gas limit 12, and the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put the schematic representation that the man type dynamic pressure groove 10 of 11 distribution circle both sides communicates.
Accompanying drawing 4 is that the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 15 distribution circle both sides and had the man type dynamic pressure groove 14 that communicates of middle part on thrust bearing working surface 13, man type dynamic pressure groove 14 outsides have envelope gas limit 16, and the circumferencial direction of putting 15 distribution circles along the static pressure air-bearing air feed has the schematic representation of a plurality of balancing slits 17 that communicate with both sides man type dynamic pressure groove 14.
Accompanying drawing 5 is that the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 20 distribution circle both sides and had the man type dynamic pressure groove 19 that do not communicate of middle part on thrust bearing working surface 18, man type dynamic pressure groove 19 outsides have envelope gas limit 21, and the circumferencial direction of putting 20 distribution circles along the static pressure air-bearing air feed has the schematic representation of a plurality of balancing slits 22 that communicate with both sides man type dynamic pressure groove 19.
Accompanying drawing 6 is chevron-notch dynamic and static pressure composite gas lubricated thrust bearings of the static pressure air-bearing air feed point 25 of double layout, the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 25 distribution circle both sides and is had the man type dynamic pressure groove 24 that the middle part communicates, and man type dynamic pressure groove 24 outsides have the schematic representation on envelope gas limit 26.
Accompanying drawing 7 is chevron-notch dynamic and static pressure composite gas lubricated thrust bearings of the static pressure air-bearing air feed point 29 of double layout, the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 29 distribution circle both sides and is had the man type dynamic pressure groove 28 that the middle part communicates, the circumferencial direction of putting 29 distribution circles along the static pressure air-bearing air feed has a plurality of balancing slits 31 that communicate with both sides man type dynamic pressure groove 28, and man type dynamic pressure groove 28 outsides have the schematic representation on envelope gas limit 30.
Accompanying drawing 8 is described static pressure air-bearing air feed point 34 and the schematic representation of man type dynamic pressure groove 33 on same working surface 32.
Accompanying drawing 9 are described static pressure air-bearing air feed points 37 with the working surface 35 corresponding working surfaces that have man type dynamic pressure groove 36 on schematic representation.
Accompanying drawing 10 is schematic representation that described static pressure air-bearing air feed point 38 is holes.
Accompanying drawing 11 is schematic representation that described static pressure air-bearing air feed point 39 is slits.
Accompanying drawing 12 is that described static pressure air-bearing air feed point 40 is the schematic representation with the hole of material 41 fillings that have pore.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
By Fig. 1-Figure 12 as can be known, the present invention is: on the thrust bearing working surface, static pressure air-bearing air feed point distribution circle both sides have man type dynamic pressure groove.
Described man type dynamic pressure groove middle part communicates or is obstructed.
The man type dynamic pressure groove of described static pressure air-bearing air feed point distribution circle both sides communicates or is obstructed.
The man type dynamic pressure groove of the described static pressure air-bearing air feed point distribution circle both sides outside has envelope gas limit or does not have envelope gas limit, does not promptly have envelope gas limit and be to have envelope gas limit but envelope gas hem width degree is 0 special case.
The circumferencial direction of described thrust bearing working surface upper edge static pressure air-bearing air feed point distribution circle has or does not have a plurality of balancing slits that communicate with both sides man type dynamic pressure groove.
Described static pressure air-bearing air feed point is single layout or double layout.
Described static pressure air-bearing air feed point is hole or slit or the hole of filling with the material that has pore.
Described static pressure air-bearing air feed point and dynamic pressure groove on the same working surface or with the corresponding working surface of the working surface that has the dynamic pressure groove on.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 3 distribution circle both sides and is had the man type dynamic pressure groove 2 that the middle part does not communicate on thrust bearing working surface 1, man type dynamic pressure groove 2 outsides have envelope gas limit 4, it is obstructed that the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put the man type dynamic pressure groove 2 of 2 distribution circle both sides, and this working surface 1 is equipped with smooth circular flat.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 7 distribution circle both sides and is had the man type dynamic pressure groove 6 that the middle part communicates on thrust bearing working surface 5, man type dynamic pressure groove 6 outsides have envelope gas limit 8, it is obstructed that the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put the man type dynamic pressure groove 6 of 7 distribution circle both sides, and this working surface 5 is equipped with smooth circular flat.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 3, the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 11 distribution circle both sides and is had the man type dynamic pressure groove 10 that the middle part communicates on thrust bearing working surface 9, man type dynamic pressure groove 10 outsides have envelope gas limit 12, the man type dynamic pressure groove 10 that the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 11 distribution circle both sides communicates, and this working surface 9 is equipped with smooth circular flat.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 4, the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 15 distribution circle both sides and is had the man type dynamic pressure groove 14 that the middle part communicates on thrust bearing working surface 13, man type dynamic pressure groove 14 outsides have envelope gas limit 16, the circumferencial direction of putting 15 distribution circles along the static pressure air-bearing air feed has a plurality of balancing slits 17 that communicate with both sides man type dynamic pressure groove 14, and this working surface 13 is equipped with smooth circular flat.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in Figure 5, the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 20 distribution circle both sides and is had the man type dynamic pressure groove 19 that the middle part does not communicate on thrust bearing working surface 18, man type dynamic pressure groove 19 outsides have envelope gas limit 21, the circumferencial direction of putting 20 distribution circles along the static pressure air-bearing air feed has a plurality of balancing slits 22 that communicate with both sides man type dynamic pressure groove 19, and this working surface 18 is equipped with smooth circular flat.
Embodiment 6:
As shown in Figure 6, the chevron-notch dynamic and static pressure composite gas lubricated thrust bearing of the static pressure air-bearing air feed point 25 of double layout, the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 25 distribution circle both sides and is had the man type dynamic pressure groove 24 that the middle part communicates, man type dynamic pressure groove 24 outsides have envelope gas limit 26, and this working surface is equipped with smooth circular flat.
Embodiment 7:
As shown in Figure 7, the chevron-notch dynamic and static pressure composite gas lubricated thrust bearing of the static pressure air-bearing air feed point 29 of double layout, the static pressure air-bearing air feed is put 29 distribution circle both sides and is had the man type dynamic pressure groove 28 that the middle part communicates, the circumferencial direction of putting 29 distribution circles along the static pressure air-bearing air feed has a plurality of balancing slits 31 that communicate with both sides man type dynamic pressure groove 28, man type dynamic pressure groove 28 outsides have envelope gas limit 30, and this working surface is equipped with smooth circular flat.