CN1629423A - A shuttering member - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a shuttering member, which comprises an upper board, peripheral side panels, the upper board and the peripheral side panels encloses an open basin shape component, characterized in that at least one of the vertical positions of at least one peripheral side panels employs a vertical arc chamfering, thus, a reinforced rib for cast-in-situs concrete hidden rib can be formed at each arced corner positions, therefore effectively eliminating the stress concentration phenomenon on the building cover, preventing cracks and destruction by action of concentrated big load. If the shuttering members are closely spaced, the cast-in-situs concrete can form the shearing piers or columns of the building cover at the vertical arced corner position, thus greatly reducing the consumption of reinforcing steel, the shuttering member also has t he advantages of reducing building roof weight, improving earthquake resistant behavior, bettering earthquake resistant behavior of the building cover, thus adapted for the application of hollow building cover, room cover, wall, foundation slab and laced beam bridges of the cast-in-situs reinforcing steel concrete or prestressed reinforcement concrete.

Description

A kind of shuttering member

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of shuttering member.

(2) background technology

The most of precast hollow slab that adopts of the building of brick mix structure and frame construction is as floor structure at present, this floor structure has advantages such as speed of application is fast, cost is low, but owing to firmly do not link between adjacent two precast hollow slabs, only use cement mortar blind, thereby not only globality is poor, be unfavorable for antidetonation, and phenomenons such as slit cracking, infiltration often occur, put to no little inconvenience and psychological pressure to resident family.In order to address the above problem, a lot of building have adopted the method for Cast-in-place concrete floor (hollow, solid).Though the Cast-in-place concrete floor has solved antidetonation and problems of crack, when construction, to use a large amount of templates, like this, not only increased expense, and the speed of application that slowed down, prolonged the duration.The patent No. is ZL00203695.9's " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, it is made up of prefabricated plate, formwork, dark rib, two plates, each prefabricated plate is horizontal positioned at interval, on prefabricated plate, be fixed with formwork, formwork comprises upper plate and side plate on every side, be provided with dark rib between contiguous prefabricated thin plate or the formwork, upper plate covers on the formwork, and connect as one with dark rib, this kind floor structure no longer needs to use in a large number template, accelerate speed of application, shortened the duration, thereby reduced cost.But the vertical corner position of the shuttering member in this floor structure, the stressed complexity of superstructure, stress is more concentrated, easily produces crack even cracking destruction.Therefore, develop a kind of novel shuttering member for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shuttering member, be applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, have the mechanical property of improving superstructure, reduce stress and concentrate, prevent the characteristics such as generation in crack.

Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprises upper plate, sidewall on every side, and upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that described around at least one at least one vertical corner position of sidewall be vertical arc angle.Like this, after shuttering member is applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, because at the vertical corner position of shuttering member is vertical arc angle, can form the reinforcing rib of cast-in-place concrete hidden rib at the arc angle position, thereby can eliminate the stress concentration phenomenon of superstructure effectively, prevent the generation in crack, and can bear bigger point load effect and do not destroy; If shuttering member is close to arrangement, at vertical arc angle position, Cast-in-place concrete has then formed the shearing pier or the post of superstructure, has significantly reduced the consumption of steel bar concrete, has alleviated the weight of superstructure, has improved the anti-seismic performance of superstructure, has improved the mechanical property of superstructure; Simultaneously, characteristics such as that shuttering member also has is simple in structure, intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.

Feature of the present invention is that also described same two vertical corner positions of sidewall on every side are vertical arc angle.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the vertical arc angle at vertical corner position of shuttering member, form reinforcing rib structure or the shearing pier of superstructure or the structure of post that the cast-in-place concrete hidden rib of superstructure intersects each other and locates, increased substantially the mechanical property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.

Feature of the present invention is that also the described relative vertical corner position of sidewall relatively on every side is vertical arc angle.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the vertical arc angle at above-mentioned relative rotation position, form reinforcing rib structure or the shearing pier of superstructure or the structure of post of the cast-in-place concrete hidden rib that is oppositely arranged in superstructure inside, improved the compressive property and the shock resistance of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.

Feature of the present invention is that also described all vertical corner positions are vertical arc angle.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the vertical arc angle at the vertical corner position around the shuttering member, reinforcing rib structure or the shearing pier of superstructure or the structure of post of cast-in-place concrete hidden rib have been formed, strengthen the intensity and the rigidity of the crossed node of cast-in-place concrete hidden rib greatly, improved the mechanical property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.

Feature of the present invention is that also described a plurality of vertical arc angle is parallel to each other.Like this, after shuttering member was applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, after concrete poured in the above-mentioned vertical arc angle that is parallel to each other, corresponding reinforcing rib that is parallel to each other or the shearing pier structure that has formed cast-in-place moulding improved the mechanical property of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described horizontal rotation angle position is set to horizontal arc angle or laterally inner corner trim or laterally chamfering.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete pour into shuttering member around laterally in the arc angle or inner corner trim or chamfering of rotation angle position, form the reinforcing rib structure of superstructure Cast-in-place concrete upper plate and cast-in-place concrete hidden rib junction, increased substantially the mechanical property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor.

Feature of the present invention also be described vertical arc angle and horizontal arc angle or laterally inner corner trim or laterally chamfering be connected with each other logical, orthogonal thereto or oblique or grade separation setting.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, form the horizontal or vertical reinforcing rib that is interconnected or reinforced pier, rod structure in superstructure inside, superstructure inside primary structure member has been done comprehensive reinforcement, improved the supporting capacity and the shock resistance of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is also that sidewall is protruding around described a toss.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, outwardly directed toss can replace construction formwork, reduced the template loss, reduced material cost, can save the template installation procedure simultaneously, accelerated speed of application, improved efficiency of construction.

Feature of the present invention is that also upper plate, sidewall or toss on every side contain reinforce, perhaps also has reinforce to expose, and perhaps reinforce stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc.Like this, upper plate, contain above-mentioned reinforce in sidewall or the bridging piece on every side, their strength and stiffness have been improved greatly, make shuttering member cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress, even the breakage of small size is arranged, because of the connection of reinforce is arranged, do not need to repair yet, can continue to come into operation.If also have reinforce to expose the shuttering member outside on the shuttering member, when shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete that it exposes combine, and can improve the bond stress between Cast-in-place concrete and the shuttering member greatly, optimize the performance of whole hollow building cover; Simultaneously, expose reinforce and also make things convenient for shuttering member when carrying, make handle or suspension ring or suspension hook and use.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or sidewall or toss on every side be provided with suspender member hang built-in fitting or junction box or spool or light trough box or airduct at least one.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the superstructure, because suspender member or hang built-in fitting or the setting in advance of junction box or spool or light trough box or airduct; made things convenient for the installation of various relevant devices in the superstructure; simultaneously, can prevent to knock destruction effectively, the overall performance of protection superstructure afterwards.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in pit, groove, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in pit, the groove, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the shuttering member, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with reinforcing rib, stiffening rib, bracing boom on the described shuttering member or adds in wringing at least one.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, reinforcing rib, stiffening rib, the bracing boom that is provided with in the shuttering member or add and wring and can form cast-in-place and the prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete optimized cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor inside stress system.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member, perhaps also is provided with horizontal groove with the toss contact site on the sidewall on every side.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, toss can replace construction formwork, save the template installation procedure, reduced material wastage rate, simultaneously, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, and then the efficiency of construction of shuttering member is higher, and construction cost is lower.If also be provided with transverse concave groove with the toss contact site on the sidewall around between the shuttering member, then Cast-in-place concrete can form the edge of a wing or the reinforcing rib of cast-in-place concrete hidden rib in groove, and cast-in-place concrete hidden rib has then formed the dark rib of inverted T-shaped.Thereby the intensity of superstructure is higher, and rigidity is bigger, and mechanical property is better.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity spacer draw piece.Between the spacer draw piece can be rod member, rope, plate, muscle, silk, thin band, piece, pier etc.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, construction was laid more convenient, between the spacer draw piece can be fixed or movable spacer draw piece, after shuttering member installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary and use, reduce the cost of production of shuttering member, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, and concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or sidewall or toss on every side at least one be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, thereby the making of shuttering member is easier, production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.Simultaneously, the intensity and the rigidity of shuttering member are bigger, pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with the carrying part.Like this, can very easily shuttering member be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece each other, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of shuttering member shape, make shuttering member be applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.

Feature of the present invention is that also the re-entrant portion of described shuttering member is provided with light material.Like this, shuttering member has better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; Simultaneously, also improve the shock resistance of shuttering member greatly, reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can accurately locate shuttering member, prevent that phenomenons such as shuttering member floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another between the shuttering member.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the connector that is provided with on the shuttering member can be controlled the distance between the shuttering member effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help shuttering member connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one of sidewall be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, thereby the making of shuttering member is easier, production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.Simultaneously, the intensity and the rigidity of shuttering member are bigger, pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.Like this, the variation of overlapping layers manufacturing materials can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, helps reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention also be the upper plate of described shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete, perhaps toss is the toss of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar.Like this, the upper plate of shuttering member and the variation of sidewall manufacturing materials on every side can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, help reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also in described upper plate, sidewall or the toss on every side at least one is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of reinforce of net forms by multilayer.Like this, be stained with upper plate, sidewall or the toss on every side that the reinforce of the muscle of cementitious material or net is formed by stacking, have characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity be big, in light weight by multilayer, the respective mode mould component pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 be upper plate, 2 for around sidewall, 3 for vertical arc angle, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the vertical corner position around it is described on sidewall 2 is provided with vertical arc angle 3.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, is provided with vertical arc angle 3 at its described same two vertical corner positions of sidewall 2 on every side.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is provided with vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and its described relative vertical corner position of sidewall 2 relatively on every side is provided with vertical arc angle 3.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is provided with vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and its described all vertical corner position all is set to vertical arc angle 3.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and all vertical corner positions on the sidewall 2 are provided with vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and its described a plurality of vertical arc angles 3 are parallel to each other.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is provided with vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and its described horizontal rotation angle position is set to horizontal inner corner trim 5.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, laterally rotation angle position is provided with horizontal chamfering 6 and horizontal arc angle 4, its described vertical arc angle 3 and horizontal chamfering 6 and horizontal arc angle 4 are connected with each other logical, and orthogonal thereto setting.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 all is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and sidewall 2 was protruding around it was described a toss 7.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 all is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, its described upper plate 1 and all contain reinforce 8 in the sidewall 2 on every side, reinforce 8 stretch into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Diagram reinforce 8 is respectively fibrous mesh cloth and metal foil band, and the metal foil band 8 in the upper plate 1 stretches into sidewall 2 interior anchorings on every side.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, its described upper plate 1 and be respectively arranged with suspender member 9, junction box 10, spool 11 and light trough box 12 on the sidewall 2 on every side.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, and sidewall 2 was provided with airduct 13 around it was described.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, also is provided with groove 14, pit 15, boss module 16 and external corner 18 on its described shuttering member simultaneously.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, also is provided with groove 14 and raised line 17 on its described shuttering member simultaneously.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, also is provided with reinforcing rib 19, stiffening rib 20, bracing boom 21 on its described shuttering member simultaneously and adds and wring 22.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, its described a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 7, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, also be provided with horizontal groove 14 with toss 7 contacts site on the sidewall 2 on every side simultaneously.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 7, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, also be provided with horizontal groove 14 with toss 7 contacts site on the sidewall 2 simultaneously, be provided with a spacer draw piece 24 in its described internal-rib die cavity 23, spacer draw piece 24 is a rod member between diagram.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 7, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, also be provided with horizontal groove 14 with toss 7 contacts site on the sidewall 2 on every side simultaneously, its described upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 25.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there have the vertical corner position to be set on every side on the sidewall 2 to be strange to arc angle 3, its described a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 24 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, spacer draw piece 24 is a rod member between diagram.

Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, and upper plate 1, then wall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to strangely to arc angle 3 on every side, and the horizontal profile of its described shuttering member is shaped as quadrangle.

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, the re-entrant portion of its described shuttering member is provided with light material 27, and diagram light material 27 is an expanded perlite.

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and its described shuttering member is provided with align member 28, and illustrated position member 28 is a locating piece.

Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, its described shuttering member is provided with connector 29 connected to one another between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 29 is a bell-and-spigot pipe.

Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and its described upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 25.

Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, its described upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 8 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The present invention comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side as shown in drawings, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that described around at least one at least one vertical corner position of sidewall 2 be vertical arc angle 3.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 be upper plate, 2 for around sidewall, 3 for vertical arc angle, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the vertical corner position around it is described on sidewall 2 is provided with vertical arc angle 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also described same two vertical corner positions of sidewall 2 on every side are vertical arc angle 3.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, is provided with vertical arc angle 3 at its described same two vertical corner positions of sidewall 2 on every side.

Feature of the present invention is that also the described relative vertical corner position of sidewall 2 relatively on every side is vertical arc angle 3.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is provided with vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and its described relative vertical corner position of sidewall 2 relatively on every side is provided with vertical arc angle 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also described all vertical corner positions are vertical arc angle 3.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is provided with vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and its described all vertical corner position all is set to vertical arc angle 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also described a plurality of vertical arc angle 3 is parallel to each other.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and all vertical corner positions on the sidewall 2 are provided with vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and its described a plurality of vertical arc angles 3 are parallel to each other.

Feature of the present invention is that also described horizontal rotation angle position is set to horizontal arc angle 4 or laterally inner corner trim 5 or laterally chamfering 6.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is provided with vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and its described horizontal rotation angle position is set to horizontal inner corner trim 5.

Feature of the present invention also be described vertical arc angle 3 and horizontal arc angle 4 or laterally inner corner trim 5 or laterally chamfering 6 be connected with each other logical, orthogonal thereto or oblique or grade separation setting.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, laterally rotation angle position is provided with horizontal chamfering 6 and horizontal arc angle 4, its described vertical arc angle 3 and horizontal chamfering 6 and horizontal arc angle 4 are connected with each other logical, and orthogonal thereto setting.

Feature of the present invention is also that sidewall 2 is protruding around described a toss 7.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 all is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and sidewall 2 was protruding around it was described a toss 7.

Feature of the present invention is that also upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or toss 7 on every side contain reinforce 8, perhaps also has reinforce 8 to expose, and perhaps reinforce 8 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce 8 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 all is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, its described upper plate 1 and all contain reinforce 8 in the sidewall 2 on every side, reinforce 8 stretch into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Diagram reinforce 8 is respectively fibrous mesh cloth and metal foil band, and the metal foil band 8 in the upper plate 1 stretches into sidewall 2 interior anchorings on every side.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or sidewall 2 or toss 7 on every side be provided with suspender member hang built-in fitting 9 or junction box 10 or spool 11 or light trough box 12 or airduct 13 at least one.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, its described upper plate 1 and be respectively arranged with suspender member 9, junction box 10, spool 11 and light trough box 12 on the sidewall 2 on every side.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, and sidewall 2 was provided with airduct 13 around it was described.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in groove 14, pit 15, boss module 16, raised line 17, the external corner 18.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, also is provided with groove 14, pit 15, boss module 16 and external corner 18 on its described shuttering member simultaneously.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, also is provided with groove 14 and raised line 17 on its described shuttering member simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with reinforcing rib 19, stiffening rib 20, bracing boom 21 on the described shuttering member or to add at least one of wringing in 22.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, also is provided with reinforcing rib 19, stiffening rib 20, bracing boom 21 on its described shuttering member simultaneously and adds and wring 22.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 7, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, perhaps also is provided with horizontal groove 14 with toss 7 contacts site on the sidewall 2 on every side.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, its described a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 7, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, also be provided with horizontal groove 14 with toss 7 contacts site on the sidewall 2 on every side simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 23 a spacer draw piece 24.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 7, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, also be provided with horizontal groove 14 with toss 7 contacts site on the sidewall 2 simultaneously, be provided with a spacer draw piece 24 in its described internal-rib die cavity 23, spacer draw piece 24 is a rod member between diagram.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or sidewall 2 or toss 7 on every side at least one be provided with overlapping layers 25.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 7, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, also be provided with horizontal groove 14 with toss 7 contacts site on the sidewall 2 on every side simultaneously, its described upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 25.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with carrying part 26.As shown in figure 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 7, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 7, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, also be provided with horizontal groove 14 with toss 7 contacts site on the sidewall 2 simultaneously, upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 25, its described shuttering member is provided with carrying part 26, and diagram carrying part 26 is handle.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 24 each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, there is the vertical corner position to be set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side on the sidewall 2, its described a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 24 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, spacer draw piece 24 is a rod member between diagram.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and the horizontal profile of its described shuttering member is shaped as quadrangle.

Feature of the present invention is that also the re-entrant portion of described shuttering member is provided with light material 27.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, the re-entrant portion of its described shuttering member is provided with light material 27, and diagram light material 27 is an expanded perlite.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member 28.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and its described shuttering member is provided with align member 28, and illustrated position member 28 is a locating piece.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector 29 connected to one another between the shuttering member.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, its described shuttering member is provided with connector 29 connected to one another between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 29 is a bell-and-spigot pipe.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one of sidewall 2 be provided with overlapping layers 25.Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and its described upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 25.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers 25 is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.As shown in figure 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, and upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 25, and its described overlapping layers 25 is the light aggregate concrete layer.

Feature of the present invention also be the upper plate 1 of described shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete, perhaps toss 7 is the toss of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar.As shown in Figure 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is provided with vertical arc angle 3 on every side, its relatively around relative vertical corner position of sidewall 2 be set to vertical arc angle 3, its described upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the fiber cement mortar wall.

Feature of the present invention is that also in described upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or the toss 7 on every side at least one is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 8 superimposed gluings of net form by multilayer.Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, vertical corner position on the sidewall 2 is set to vertical arc angle 3 on every side, its described upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 8 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.

During the invention process, can adopt cement mortar cementitious matter and fiberglass gridding cloth, in mould, make one deck cementitious matter, the layer of glass grid cloth, the shuttering member of the vertical arc angle 3 of the band with layer structure of the multilayer build-up of one deck cementitious matter again, demoulding maintenance promptly gets shuttering member to stipulating the length of time.

Claims (25)

1, a kind of shuttering member, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2) surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that described around at least one at least one vertical corner position of sidewall (2) be vertical arc angle (3).

2, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described same two vertical corner positions of sidewall (2) on every side are vertical arc angle (3).

3, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 2 is characterized in that the described relative vertical corner position of sidewall (2) relatively on every side is vertical arc angle (3).

4, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described all vertical corner positions are vertical arc angle (3).

5, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 4 is characterized in that described a plurality of vertical arc angles (3) are parallel to each other.

6, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 5 is characterized in that described horizontal rotation angle position is set to horizontal arc angle (4) or laterally inner corner trim (5) or laterally chamfering (6).

7, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described vertical arc angle (3) and horizontal arc angle (4) or laterally inner corner trim (5) or laterally to the angle (6) be connected with each other logical, orthogonal thereto or oblique or grade separation setting.

8, according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that sidewall (2) is protruding around described has a toss (7).

9, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 8, it is characterized in that upper plate (1), sidewall (2) or toss (7) on every side contain reinforce (8), perhaps also have reinforce (8) to expose, perhaps reinforce (8) stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce (8) is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc.

10, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or sidewall (2) or toss (7) on every side be provided with suspender member hang built-in fitting (9) or junction box (10) or spool (11) or light trough box (12) or airduct (13) at least one.

11, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 8 is characterized in that also being provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in groove (14), pit (15), boss module (16), raised line (17), the external corner (18).

12, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 8 is characterized in that also being provided with on the described shuttering member reinforcing rib (19), stiffening rib (20), bracing boom (2) or adds at least one of wringing in (22).

13, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss (7), constitute internal-rib die cavity (23) between the adjacent shuttering member, perhaps around sidewall (2) go up and toss (7) contact site also is provided with horizontal groove (14).

14, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 13 is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity (23) a spacer draw piece (24).

15, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 13, at least one that it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or sidewall (2) or toss (7) on every side is provided with overlapping layers (25).

16, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 13 is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with carrying part (26).

17, according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that described at least two shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece (24) each other, constitute internal-rib mould control (23) between the adjacent shuttering member.

18,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described shuttering member is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7.

19,, it is characterized in that the re-entrant portion of described shuttering member is provided with light material (27) according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7.

20,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with align member (28) according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7.

21,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another (29) between the shuttering member according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7.

22, according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least one of sidewall (2) be provided with overlapping layers (25).

23, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 22 is characterized in that described overlapping layers (25) is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.

24, according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that the upper plate (1) of described shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete, perhaps toss (7) is the toss of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar.

25,, it is characterized in that in described upper plate (1), sidewall (2) or the toss (7) on every side at least one is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of the reinforce of net (8) forms by multilayer according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7.

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