CN1635250A - Shuttering member - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a shuttering member, which comprises an upper board, peripheral side panels, the upper board and the peripheral side panels encloses an open basin shape component, wherein the basin shape component is provided with at least one of a hanger, a hanging embedded part, or a lamp groove box, or a wind pipe, or a water conduit, or a fire-fighting spray head, thus, when the shuttering member is applied to the dense rib building covers, the shuttering member has the advantages of simple construction, high intensity, good deformation resistance. The shuttering members are adapted for the application of hollow building cover, room cover, wall, foundation slab and laced beam bridges of the cast-in-situs reinforcing steel concrete or prestressed reinforcement concrete, especially for dense rib building covers.

Description

A kind of shuttering member

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of shuttering member.

(2) background technology

The most of precast hollow slab that adopts of the building of brick mix structure and frame construction is as floor structure at present, this floor structure has advantages such as speed of application is fast, cost is low, but owing to firmly do not link between adjacent two precast hollow slabs, only use cement mortar blind, thereby not only globality is poor, be unfavorable for antidetonation, and phenomenons such as slit cracking, infiltration often occur, put to no little inconvenience and psychological pressure to resident family.In order to address the above problem, a lot of building have adopted the method for Cast-in-place concrete floor (hollow, solid).Though the Cast-in-place concrete floor has solved antidetonation and problems of crack, when construction, to use a large amount of templates, like this, not only increased expense, and the speed of application that slowed down, prolonged the duration.The patent No. is ZL00203695.9's " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, it is made up of prefabricated plate, formwork, dark rib, upper plate, each prefabricated plate is horizontal positioned at interval, on prefabricated plate, be fixed with formwork, formwork comprises upper plate and side plate on every side, be provided with dark rib between contiguous prefabricated thin plate or the formwork, upper plate covers on the formwork, and connect as one with dark rib, this kind floor structure no longer needs to use in a large number template, accelerate speed of application, shortened the duration, thereby reduced cost.When this shuttering member is applied to the close rib building roof construction, can save prefabricated plate.But, as if various component and fittings such as installation suspender members on this close rib building roof, often need on the superstructure of newly repairing, punch and get into the cave, difficulty is installed, and the repairing ten minutes bothers.Therefore, develop a kind of novel shuttering member for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shuttering member, be applied to close rib building roof construction after, have characteristics such as construction is simple, cost saving.

Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that described basin-shaped component be provided with suspender member hang built-in fitting or light trough box or airduct or water pipe or fire-fighting spraying head at least one.Like this, since shuttering member be provided with suspender member hang built-in fitting or light trough box or airduct or water pipe or fire-fighting spraying head at least one, after shuttering member is applied to close rib building roof, no longer need on superstructure, punch to get into the cave to install and state accessory, it is very simple to construct; Simultaneously, do not influence the attractive in appearance of ceiling yet, no longer need to repair, saved decoration cost, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, characteristics such as in addition, that shuttering member also has is simple in structure, intensity is high, resistance to deformation, anti-vibration performance are good, the superstructure, roof system, sole plate, body of wall or the bridge that are applicable to various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete use, and are specially adapted to close rib building roof and use.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with the carrying part.Like this, can very easily shuttering member be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.

Feature of the present invention is also that sidewall is protruding around described a toss, perhaps also be provided with suspender member in the toss hang built-in fitting or light trough box or airduct or water pipe or fire-fighting spraying head at least one.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, outwardly directed toss can replace construction formwork, reduced the template loss, reduced material cost, can save the template installation procedure simultaneously, accelerated speed of application, improved efficiency of construction; Simultaneously, because suspender member or hang built-in fitting or the setting in advance of light trough box or airduct or water pipe or fire-fighting spraying head has made things convenient for the installation of various relevant devices in the superstructure, simultaneously, can prevent to knock destruction effectively, the overall performance of protection superstructure afterwards.

Feature of the present invention is that also described upper plate, sidewall or toss on every side contain reinforce, perhaps also has reinforce to expose, and perhaps reinforce stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc.Like this, upper plate, contain above-mentioned reinforce in sidewall or the bridging piece on every side, their strength and stiffness have been improved greatly, make shuttering member cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress, even the breakage of small size is arranged, because of the connection of reinforce is arranged, do not need to repair yet, can continue to come into operation.If also have reinforce to expose the shuttering member outside on the shuttering member, when shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete that it exposes combine, and can improve the bond stress between Cast-in-place concrete and the shuttering member greatly, optimize the performance of whole hollow building cover; Simultaneously, expose reinforce and also make things convenient for shuttering member when carrying, make handle or suspension ring or suspension hook and use.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with in described upper plate or sidewall or the toss on every side at least one in junction box or the spool.Like this, upper plate or sidewall or toss on every side are provided with junction box or spool, and convenient construction reduces cost.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle, groove, pit, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle, pit, the groove, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the shuttering member, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with reinforcing rib, stiffening rib, bracing boom on the described shuttering member or adds in wringing at least one.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, reinforcing rib, stiffening rib, the bracing boom that is provided with in the shuttering member or add and wring and can form cast-in-place and the prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete optimized cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor inside stress system.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member, perhaps also is provided with horizontal groove with the toss contact site on the sidewall on every side.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, toss can replace construction formwork, save the template installation procedure, reduced material wastage rate, simultaneously, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, and then the efficiency of construction of shuttering member is higher, and construction cost is lower.If also be provided with transverse concave groove with the toss contact site on the sidewall around between the shuttering member, then Cast-in-place concrete can form the edge of a wing or the reinforcing rib of cast-in-place concrete hidden rib in groove, and cast-in-place concrete hidden rib has then formed the dark rib of inverted T-shaped.Thereby the intensity of superstructure is higher, and rigidity is bigger, and mechanical property is better.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity spacer draw piece.Between the spacer draw piece can be rod member, rope, plate, muscle, silk, thin band, piece, pier etc.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, construction was laid more convenient, between the spacer draw piece can be fixed or movable spacer draw piece, after shuttering member installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary and use, reduce the cost of production of shuttering member, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, and concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or sidewall or toss on every side at least one be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, thereby the making of shuttering member is easier, production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.Simultaneously, the intensity and the rigidity of shuttering member are bigger, pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece each other, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of shuttering member shape, make shuttering member be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.

Feature of the present invention is that also the re-entrant portion of described shuttering member is provided with light material.Like this, shuttering member has better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; Simultaneously, also improve the shock resistance of shuttering member greatly, reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can accurately locate, prevent that phenomenons such as shuttering member floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar to shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another between the shuttering member.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the connector that is provided with on the shuttering member can be controlled the distance between the shuttering member effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help shuttering member connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one of sidewall be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, thereby the making of shuttering member is easier, production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.Simultaneously, the intensity and the rigidity of shuttering member are bigger, pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, plastic foamboard, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.Like this, the variation of overlapping layers manufacturing materials can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, helps reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention also be the upper plate of described shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete, perhaps toss is the toss of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar.Like this, the upper plate of shuttering member and the variation of sidewall manufacturing materials on every side can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, help reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also in described upper plate, sidewall or the toss on every side at least one is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of reinforce of net forms by multilayer.Like this, be stained with upper plate, sidewall or the toss on every side that the reinforce of the muscle of cementitious material or net is formed by stacking, have characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity be big, in light weight by multilayer, the respective mode mould component pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 be upper plate, 2 for around sidewall, 3 for suspender member, 4 for the light trough box, 5 for airduct, 6 for water pipe, 7 for the fire-fighting spraying head, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, is provided with airduct 5, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on its described basin-shaped component simultaneously.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, is provided with suspender member 3 and light trough box 4 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, also is provided with carrying part 8 on its described shuttering member, and diagram carrying part 8 is handle.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, is provided with airduct 5, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, and sidewall 2 was protruding around it was described a toss 9.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with suspender member 3 and light trough box 4 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, its described upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 contain reinforce 10, reinforce 10 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Diagram reinforce 10 is fibrous mesh cloth and metal foil band.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with suspender member 3 and light trough box 4 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, also is provided with junction box 11 and spool 12 simultaneously on the sidewall 2 around it is described.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 are set on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, also is provided with groove 16, pit 17, boss module 18 and external corner 20 on its described shuttering member.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with suspender member 3, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, also is provided with inner corner trim 13, chamfering 14, arc angle 15, groove 16 and raised line 19 on its described shuttering member simultaneously.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, basin-shaped component is provided with suspender member 3, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, also also is provided with reinforcing rib 21, stiffening rib 22, bracing boom 23 on its described shuttering member simultaneously and adds and wring 24.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, its described a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 9, constitute internal-rib die cavity 25 between the adjacent shuttering member, simultaneously, also be provided with horizontal groove 16 with toss 9 contacts site on the sidewall 2 on every side.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 9, constitute internal-rib die cavity 25 between the adjacent shuttering member, simultaneously, also be provided with horizontal groove 16 with toss 9 contacts site on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 26 in its described internal-rib die cavity 25, spacer draw piece 26 is a rod member between diagram.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 9, constitute internal-rib die cavity 25 between the adjacent shuttering member, simultaneously, also be provided with horizontal groove 16 with toss 9 contacts site on the sidewall 2 on every side, its described upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 27.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with suspender member 3 and light trough box 4 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, its described a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 26 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 25 between the adjacent shuttering member.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and basin-shaped component is provided with airduct 5, and the horizontal profile of its described shuttering member is shaped as corrugated quadrangle.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with airduct 5, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, the re-entrant portion of its described shuttering member is provided with light material 28, and diagram light material 28 is an expanded perlite.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with suspender member 3 and light trough box 4 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, its described shuttering member is provided with align member 29, and illustrated position member 29 is a locating piece.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with airduct 5, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, its described shuttering member is provided with connector 30 connected to one another between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 30 is a rod member.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, is provided with airduct 5, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, and its described upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 27.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, its described upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 10 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that described basin-shaped component be provided with suspender member hang built-in fitting 3 or light trough box 4 or airduct 5 or water pipe 6 or fire-fighting spraying head 7 at least one.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 be upper plate, 2 for around sidewall, 3 for suspender member, 4 for the light trough box, 5 for airduct, 6 for water pipe, 7 for the fire-fighting spraying head, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, is provided with airduct 5, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on its described basin-shaped component simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with carrying part 8.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, is provided with suspender member 3 and light trough box 4 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, also is provided with carrying part 8 on its described shuttering member, and diagram carrying part 8 is handle.

Feature of the present invention is also that sidewall 2 is protruding around described a toss 9, perhaps also be provided with suspender member in the toss 9 hang built-in fitting 3 or light trough box 4 or airduct 5 or water pipe 6 or fire-fighting spraying head 7 at least one.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, is provided with airduct 5, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, and sidewall 2 was protruding around it was described a toss 9.

Feature of the present invention is that also described upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or toss 9 on every side contain reinforce 10, perhaps also has reinforce 10 to expose, and perhaps reinforce 10 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce 10 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with suspender member 3 and light trough box 4 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, its described upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 contain reinforce 10, reinforce 10 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Diagram reinforce 10 is fibrous mesh cloth and metal foil band.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with in described upper plate 1 or sidewall 2 or the toss 9 on every side at least one in junction box 11 or the spool 12.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with suspender member 3 and light trough box 4 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, also is provided with junction box 11 and spool 12 simultaneously on the sidewall 2 around it is described.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim 13, chamfering 14, arc angle 15, groove 16, pit 17, boss module 18, raised line 19, the external corner 20.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 are set on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, also is provided with groove 16, pit 17, boss module 18 and external corner 20 on its described shuttering member.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with suspender member 3, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, also is provided with inner corner trim 13, chamfering 14, arc angle 15, groove 16 and raised line 19 on its described shuttering member simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with reinforcing rib 21, stiffening rib 22, bracing boom 23 on the described shuttering member or to add at least one of wringing in 24.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, basin-shaped component is provided with suspender member 3, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, also also is provided with reinforcing rib 21, stiffening rib 22, bracing boom 23 on its described shuttering member simultaneously and adds and wring 24.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 9, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 25 between the adjacent shuttering member, perhaps also is provided with horizontal groove 16 with toss 9 contacts site on the sidewall 2 on every side.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, its described a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 9, constitute internal-rib die cavity 25 between the adjacent shuttering member, simultaneously, also be provided with horizontal groove 16 with toss 9 contacts site on the sidewall 2 on every side.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 25 a spacer draw piece 26.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 9, constitute internal-rib die cavity 25 between the adjacent shuttering member, simultaneously, also be provided with horizontal groove 16 with toss 9 contacts site on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 26 in its described internal-rib die cavity 25, spacer draw piece 26 is a rod member between diagram.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or sidewall 2 or toss 9 on every side at least one be provided with overlapping layers 27.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, sidewall 2 is protruding on every side a toss 9, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 9, constitute internal-rib die cavity 25 between the adjacent shuttering member, simultaneously, also be provided with horizontal groove 16 with toss 9 contacts site on the sidewall 2 on every side, its described upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 27.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 26 each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 25 between the adjacent shuttering member.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with suspender member 3 and light trough box 4 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, its described a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 26 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 25 between the adjacent shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and basin-shaped component is provided with airduct 5, and the horizontal profile of its described shuttering member is shaped as corrugated quadrangle.

Feature of the present invention is that also the re-entrant portion of described shuttering member is provided with light material 28.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with airduct 5, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, the re-entrant portion of its described shuttering member is provided with light material 28, and diagram light material 28 is an expanded perlite.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member 29.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with suspender member 3 and light trough box 4 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, its described shuttering member is provided with align member 29, and illustrated position member 29 is a locating piece.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector 30 connected to one another between the shuttering member.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with airduct 5, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, its described shuttering member is provided with connector 30 connected to one another between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 30 is a rod member.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one of sidewall 2 be provided with overlapping layers 27.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, is provided with airduct 5, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, and its described upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 27.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers 27 is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, plastic foamboard, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.As shown in figure 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, is provided with airduct 5, water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, and upper plate 1 is provided with overlapping layers 27, and its described overlapping layers 27 is aerating concrete layer.

Feature of the present invention also be the upper plate 1 of described shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete, perhaps toss 9 is the toss of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar.As shown in figure 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, basin-shaped component is provided with airduct 5, and the horizontal profile of shuttering member is shaped as corrugated quadrangle, the upper plate 1 of its described shuttering member and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wavy metal contour plate.

Feature of the present invention is that also in described upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or the toss 9 on every side at least one is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 10 superimposed gluings of net form by multilayer.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, be provided with water pipe 6 and fire-fighting spraying head 7 on the basin-shaped component simultaneously, its described upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 10 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.

During the invention process, can adopt cement mortar cementitious matter and fiberglass gridding cloth, in mould, make one deck cementitious matter, the layer of glass grid cloth, again the band suspender member with layer structure of the multilayer build-up of one deck cementitious matter hang built-in fitting 3 or light trough box 4 or airduct 5 or water pipe 6 or fire-fighting spraying head 7 at least one open-top mold mould component, demoulding maintenance promptly gets shuttering member to stipulating the length of time.

Claims (19)

1, a kind of shuttering member, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2) surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that described basin-shaped component be provided with suspender member hang built-in fitting (3) or light trough box (4) or airduct (5) or water pipe (6) or fire-fighting spraying head (7) at least one.

2, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with carrying part (8).

3, according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of shuttering members, it is characterized in that sidewall (2) is protruding around described has a toss (9), also be provided with suspender member in the perhaps toss (9) hang built-in fitting (3) or light trough box (4) or airduct (5) or water pipe (6) or fire-fighting spraying head (7) at least one.

4, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1), sidewall (2) or toss (9) on every side contain reinforce (10), perhaps also have reinforce (10) to expose, perhaps reinforce (10) stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce (10) is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc.

5, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 3 is characterized in that also being provided with in described upper plate (1) or sidewall (2) or the toss (9) on every side at least one in junction box (11) or the spool (12).

6, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 3 is characterized in that also being provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim (13), chamfering (14), arc angle (15), groove (16), pit (17), boss module (18), raised line (19), the external corner (20).

7, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 3 is characterized in that also being provided with on the described shuttering member reinforcing rib (21), stiffening rib (22), bracing boom (23) or adds at least one of wringing in (24).

8, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss (9), constitute internal-rib die cavity (25) between the adjacent shuttering member, perhaps around sidewall (2) go up and toss (9) contact site also is provided with horizontal groove (16).

9, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 8 is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity (25) a spacer draw piece (26).

10, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 8, at least one that it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or sidewall (2) or toss (9) on every side is provided with overlapping layers (27).

11, according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of shuttering members, it is characterized in that described at least two shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece (26) each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity (25) between the adjacent shuttering member.

12,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described shuttering member is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of shuttering members.

13,, it is characterized in that the re-entrant portion of described shuttering member is provided with light material (28) according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of shuttering members.

14,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with align member (29) according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of shuttering members.

15,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another (30) between the shuttering member according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of shuttering members.

16, according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of shuttering members, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least one of sidewall (2) be provided with overlapping layers (27).

17, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 16 is characterized in that described overlapping layers (27) is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, plastic foamboard, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.

18, according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of shuttering members, it is characterized in that the upper plate (1) of described shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete, perhaps toss (9) is the toss of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar.

19,, it is characterized in that in described upper plate (1), sidewall (2) or the toss (9) on every side at least one is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of the reinforce of net (10) forms by multilayer according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of shuttering members.

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