CN1629321A - Method for extracting glucose and/or xylose for preparing ethanol by using straw plants - Google Patents

Method for extracting glucose and/or xylose for preparing ethanol by using straw plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1629321A
CN1629321A CN 200310121806 CN200310121806A CN1629321A CN 1629321 A CN1629321 A CN 1629321A CN 200310121806 CN200310121806 CN 200310121806 CN 200310121806 A CN200310121806 A CN 200310121806A CN 1629321 A CN1629321 A CN 1629321A
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sugar
straw
soln
fermenting
warmed
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杨正宇
赵金生
杨国仪
都占魁
付其丽
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of preparing ethanol, phenol, toluene and the like by utilizing straw plants, and particularly relates to a method for extracting glucose and/or xylose for preparing ethanol by utilizing straw plants such as rice straws and the like. Mixing the straws and the dilute acid solution at room temperature according to the weight ratio of the straw plants to the dilute acid solution of 1: 4.5-8.5, heating to 90-100 ℃, keeping the temperature constant, rapidly hydrolyzing hemicellulose in the straws, extracting sugar solution, and fermenting the sugar solution to prepare ethanol. The sugar solution can be further added with cellulase to hydrolyze undissolved cellulose in the sugar solution. When the hemicellulose in the straws of rice straws and the like is hydrolyzed by dilute acid, the sensitivity of the fibers in the straws of rice straws and the like to cellulase is improved.

Description

Utilize the method for stalk plant extract system ethanol with glucose and/or wood sugar
Technical field
The invention belongs to and utilize the stalk plant to prepare fields such as ethanol, phenol, toluene, specially refer to the method with glucose and/or wood sugar such as the straw plant extract system ethanol that utilizes straw.
Background technology
Main chemical compositions is xylogen, hemicellulose, Mierocrystalline cellulose (the 6th page of the vegetable fibre chemistry third edition in the stalk plant; China is through industrial press) hemicellulose, cellulose degradation are become glucide (but prepare liquid fuel ethanol), lignin conversion based on wood sugar, glucose is that the industrial chemicals and the energy are one of desirable approach of higher value application stalk plant.
The domestic utilization extracted the existing history for many years of fiber papermaking in the stalk plants such as straw, wheat straw, reed.Because problems such as the pollution in the sepn process, pollution difficult treatment, expense height, be forced to stop production in a lot of paper mills, and a large amount of stalks go out of use, and cause the pollution (" vegetable fibre chemistry " China Light Industry Press 2001.1 third editions) of environment equally.
The utilization of the renewable matter of plant has several different methods, and the researcher that has (ProcessBiochemistry 37 (2002) 937~941) earlier with the xylogen alkali dissolution, has improved the susceptibility of Mierocrystalline cellulose to enzyme, and the plain enzymic hydrolysis of reprocess fibre prepares glucose; People (Enzyme and Microbial Technology 24 (1999) 667~674) under>160 ℃ condition is also arranged, and is glucose with the plain enzyme liberating Mierocrystalline cellulose of reprocess fibre behind the processing stalks such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, alkali.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing stalk plant extract system ethanol such as straw with glucose and/or wood sugar.
The present invention utilizes the method for stalk plant extract system ethanol with glucose and/or wood sugar:
Under the room temperature, according to the stalk plant: the weight ratio of dilute acid soln is that 1: 4.5~8.5 ratio is mixed stalk with dilute acid soln, be warmed up to 90~100 ℃ of constant temperature then, hemicellulose in the quick hydrolyzing straw, extract sugar soln (with the straw be example sugar extraction yield be the straw nt wt net weight 15~20%), sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.This sugar soln is based on wood sugar basically, is outside the main sugar soln extracting wood sugar, and this method also effectively raises the susceptibility of stalk inner cellulose such as straw to cellulase.
In the above-mentioned sugar soln of preparing, can further add Mierocrystalline cellulose not molten in the cellulase hydrolysis sugar soln (is that example sugar extraction yield can be enhanced about more than once with the straw), wherein, the add-on of cellulase and the weight ratio of stalk are 1: 10~1: 100, with yellow soda ash, lime carbonate, sodium hydroxide or their adjust pHs such as mixture 4.5~5.5, be warmed up to 45~60 ℃ then, obtain containing the aqueous solution of glucose and wood sugar, sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Described dilute acid solution is the aqueous solution of dilute sulfuric acid aqueous solution, diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution or sulfuric acid and mixed in hydrochloric acid.Dilute acid concentration 0.5~1.5wt%.
Stalk of the present invention comprises straw, wheat straw, reed, cornstalk, beanstalk etc.
The present invention utilizes hemicellulose, Mierocrystalline cellulose in the stalk plant to put forward sugar preparation alcoholic acid method, has following characteristics:
One. the method for stalks such as dilute acid hydrolysis straw
1. prepare the sugar soln that contains wood sugar and glucose with the hemicellulose in the stalks such as dilute acid hydrolysis straw.
2. with in the stalks such as dilute acid hydrolysis straw hemicellulose the time, improved in the stalks such as straw fiber to the susceptibility of cellulase.
Table 1: straw is residual fiber and Xinhua's filter paper enzymic hydrolysis rate contrast behind dilute acid hydrolysis
Cellulase Enzymolysis 1 hour Enzymolysis 18 hours
Glucose increment (mg/100ml) Fiber rate of decomposition (%) Glucose increment (mg/100ml) Fiber rate of decomposition (%)
Straw after the hydrolysis 1# ??112.5 ??21.6 ??442.5 ??85.1
Xinhua's filter paper 1# ??107.5 ??20.6 ??445.5 ??85.3
Straw after the hydrolysis 2# ??97.5 ??18.8 ??445.0 ??85.5
Xinhua's filter paper 2# ??80.0 ??15.4 ??450.5 ??86.0
Straw after the hydrolysis 3# ??37.5 ??7.2 ??172.5 ??33.2
Xinhua's filter paper 3# ??32.5 ??6.3 ??130.0 ??25.0
No. 1 Amresco company of cellulase provides
No. 2 Physical Chemistry Technology Inst., Chinese Academy of Sciences of cellulase provide
The zymin company of No. 3 Beijing U.S.s of cellulase provides
As can be seen, significantly expose out on the metamorphosis accompanying drawing before and after handling from example straw that the present invention lifted through the rice-straw fibre of art breading of the present invention, and by swelling.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A. the embodiment of the invention 8 straw stalks are handled preceding 400 times of amplification metamorphosis figure;
Figure 1B. the embodiment of the invention 8 straw stalks are handled back 400 times of amplification metamorphosis figure;
Fig. 2 A. embodiment of the invention 8 straw stalks are handled preceding 1000 times of amplification metamorphosis figure;
Fig. 2 B. embodiment of the invention 8 straw stalks are handled back 1000 times of amplification metamorphosis figure.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 600g, H 2SO 46g and straw 80g (moisture 10%, below identical) are warmed up to 90~100 ℃ of constant temperature 1 hour then; The sugar amount (based on wood sugar) that obtains is 11g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 2
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 600g, H 2SO 45g, HCl 1g and straw 80g are warmed up to 90~100 ℃ of constant temperature 1 hour then; The sugar amount (based on wood sugar) that obtains is 12.5g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 3
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 600g, H 2SO 44g, HCl 2g and straw 80g are warmed up to 90~100 ℃ of constant temperature 1 hour then; The sugar amount that obtains (based on wood sugar) is 13.5g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 4
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 500g, H 2SO 45g and straw 80g are then to 90~100 ℃ of constant temperature 2 hours; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 12.3g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 5
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 500g, H 2SO 44g, HCl 1g and straw 80g, be warmed up to 90~100 ℃ of constant temperature 3 hours then; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 13.6g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 6
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 45g and straw 80g are warmed up to 90~100 ℃ of constant temperature 3 hours then; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 13.9g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 7
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 44g, HCl 1g and straw 80g, be warmed up to 90~100 ℃ of constant temperature 1 hour then; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 13.2g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 8
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 44g, HCl 1g and straw 80g, be warmed up to 90~100 ℃ of constant temperature 4 hours then; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 14.0g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 9
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 43g, HCl 1g and straw 80g, 95~96 ℃ of constant temperature that heat up then filtered in 5 hours; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 13.5g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 10
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 42.5g, HCl 1.5g and straw 80g, 95~96 ℃ of constant temperature 4 hours then heat up; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 14.1g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 11
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, HCl 2g and straw 80g, be warmed up to 96 ℃ of constant temperature 1 hour then; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 10.6g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 12
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, HCl 5g and straw 80g, be warmed up to 95~96 ℃ of constant temperature 2 hours then; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 14.1g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 13
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 42.5g, HCl 1.5g and straw 80g, be warmed up to 95~96 ℃ of constant temperature 3 hours; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 14.1g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 14
Add entry 400g, HCl 3g and straw 80g in the flask of getting ready, 100 ℃ of constant temperature 3 hours heat up; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 13.1g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 15
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 41.5g, HCl 2.5g and straw 80g, be warmed up to 95~96 ℃ of constant temperature 3 hours; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 14.3g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 16
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 41.0g, HCl 1.0g and straw 80g, be warmed up to 98 ℃ of constant temperature 5 hours then; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 11.3g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 17
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 41.0g, HCl 1.0g and straw 80g, be warmed up to 90 ℃~95 ℃ constant temperature 4 hours then; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 11.8g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 18
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 41.0g, HCl 1.0g and straw 80g, be warmed up to 95 ℃~100 ℃ constant temperature 4 hours then; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 11.9g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 19
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 41.8g, HCl 0.2g and straw 80g, be warmed up to 90 ℃~95 ℃ constant temperature 4 hours then; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 10.8g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 20
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 41.8g, HCl 0.2g and corn stalk 80g, be warmed up to 90 ℃~95 ℃ constant temperature 4 hours then; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 11.0g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 21
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 450g, H 2SO 41.8g, HCl 0.2g and wheat straw 80g, be warmed up to 90 ℃~95 ℃ constant temperature 4 hours then; The sugar that obtains (based on wood sugar) amount is 10.6g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 22
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 450g, H 2SO 41.8g, HCl 1.2g and reed 80g, being warmed up to sugar (based on the wood sugar) amount that 90 ℃~95 ℃ constant temperature obtained in 3.5 hours then is 10.6g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 23
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 4It is 13.6g that 4g, HCl 1g and straw 80g are warmed up to sugar (based on the wood sugar) amount that 96 ℃ of constant temperature obtained in 4 hours then.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 24
In the flask of getting ready, add entry 400g, H 2SO 44g, HCl 2g and corn stalk 85g, being warmed up to sugar (based on the wood sugar) amount that 96 ℃ of constant temperature obtained in 4 hours then is 12.6g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 25
Isolate the not molten Mierocrystalline cellulose among the embodiment 7, add entry 400g, yellow soda ash, sodium hydroxide are transferred pH≤5.5, add cellulase 1 #1g is warmed up to 45~46 ℃ of enzymolysis 40 hours then.Obtain glucose 13g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 26
Add cellulase 2g in the sugar soln of embodiment 23, it is 4.5~5.5 that adding yellow soda ash, lime carbonate, sodium hydroxide are transferred pH, is warmed up to 50 ℃ of enzymolysis 46 hours then.Newly-increased glucose 15g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 27
Embodiment 23 sugar soln in add yellow soda ash, lime carbonate, sodium hydroxide and transfer pH=4.5~5.5, add cellulase 5g again, be warmed up to 55~60 ℃ of enzymolysis 30 hours then.Newly-increased glucose 14g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 28
Isolate the not molten Mierocrystalline cellulose among the embodiment 19, add 400ml water, be controlled at adding cellulase 6g under 4.5~5.5 the situation with yellow soda ash, lime carbonate, sodium hydroxide adjust pH, be warmed up to 45~50 ℃ of enzymolysis 16 hours then.Newly-increased glucose 13.5g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.
Embodiment 29
Isolate the not molten Mierocrystalline cellulose among the embodiment 24, add 400ml water,, be controlled under 4.5~5.5 the situation and add cellulase 8g, be warmed up to 50~55 ℃ of enzymolysis 16 hours then with yellow soda ash, lime carbonate, sodium hydroxide adjust pH.Newly-increased glucose 13.8g.Sugar soln is used for alcohol prepared by fermenting.

Claims (5)

1. method of utilizing straw plant extract system ethanol with glucose and/or wood sugar is characterized in that:
Under the room temperature, according to the straw plant: the weight ratio of dilute acid soln is that 1: 4.5~8.5 ratio is mixed straw with dilute acid soln, is warmed up to 90~100 ℃ of constant temperature then, and the hemicellulose in the hydrolyzed straw extracts sugar soln, the sugar soln alcohol prepared by fermenting fast.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: further add not molten Mierocrystalline cellulose in the cellulase hydrolysis sugar soln in the described sugar soln, wherein, the add-on of cellulase and the weight ratio of stalk are 1: 10~1: 100, adjust pH is 4.5~5.5, be warmed up to 45~60 ℃ then, obtain containing the aqueous solution of glucose and wood sugar, alcohol prepared by fermenting.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dilute acid solution is the aqueous solution of dilute sulfuric acid aqueous solution, diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution or sulfuric acid and mixed in hydrochloric acid.
4. as claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that: described dilute acid concentration 0.5~1.5wt%.
5. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described adjust pH is with yellow soda ash, lime carbonate, sodium hydroxide or their mixture.
CN 200310121806 2003-12-18 2003-12-18 Method for extracting glucose and/or xylose for preparing ethanol by using straw plants Pending CN1629321A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010108314A1 (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-30 淮北中润生物能源技术开发有限公司 Use of fiber pentose or composition containing fiber pentose in manufacture of foods or medicines for preventing and/or treating acidification in diabetic patient
CN101358218B (en) * 2008-09-22 2011-04-20 王建设 Method for producing xylose coupled cogeneration of propanone, butanol and ethanol using stalk
CN102399842A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-04-04 上海师范大学 Method for extracting xylo-oligosaccharide from straws
CN102399826A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-04-04 清华大学 Comprehensive utilizing method of sweet sorghum stalks
CN103069012A (en) * 2010-08-11 2013-04-24 艾欧基能源公司 Recycle of leachate during lignocellulosic conversion processes
CN103103219A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 西南科技大学 Distillers' grains acid hydrolysis liquid glucose and preparation process thereof
CN103100370A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 西南科技大学 Distillers' grains acid-base modified adsorption material and preparation process thereof
CN107604013A (en) * 2011-04-14 2018-01-19 Ifp 新能源公司 By the method for technologies of lignocellulosic biomass for ethanol production and solvent
CN108999007A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-14 南京高新工大生物技术研究院有限公司 A kind of component deletion form plant long fibre and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109652599A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-19 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 A kind of preprocess method of lignocellulose biomass

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101358218B (en) * 2008-09-22 2011-04-20 王建设 Method for producing xylose coupled cogeneration of propanone, butanol and ethanol using stalk
WO2010108314A1 (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-30 淮北中润生物能源技术开发有限公司 Use of fiber pentose or composition containing fiber pentose in manufacture of foods or medicines for preventing and/or treating acidification in diabetic patient
CN103069012A (en) * 2010-08-11 2013-04-24 艾欧基能源公司 Recycle of leachate during lignocellulosic conversion processes
CN107604013A (en) * 2011-04-14 2018-01-19 Ifp 新能源公司 By the method for technologies of lignocellulosic biomass for ethanol production and solvent
CN102399826A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-04-04 清华大学 Comprehensive utilizing method of sweet sorghum stalks
CN103100370A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 西南科技大学 Distillers' grains acid-base modified adsorption material and preparation process thereof
CN103103219A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 西南科技大学 Distillers' grains acid hydrolysis liquid glucose and preparation process thereof
CN103100370B (en) * 2011-11-10 2015-01-28 西南科技大学 Distillers' grains acid-base modified adsorption material and preparation process thereof
CN103103219B (en) * 2011-11-10 2015-07-08 西南科技大学 Distillers' grains acid hydrolysis liquid glucose and preparation process thereof
CN102399842B (en) * 2011-11-15 2014-10-29 上海师范大学 Method for extracting xylo-oligosaccharide from straws
CN102399842A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-04-04 上海师范大学 Method for extracting xylo-oligosaccharide from straws
CN108999007A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-14 南京高新工大生物技术研究院有限公司 A kind of component deletion form plant long fibre and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109652599A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-19 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 A kind of preprocess method of lignocellulose biomass

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