CN1626619A - Organic fireproofing plugging - Google Patents

Organic fireproofing plugging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1626619A
CN1626619A CN 200310111118 CN200310111118A CN1626619A CN 1626619 A CN1626619 A CN 1626619A CN 200310111118 CN200310111118 CN 200310111118 CN 200310111118 A CN200310111118 A CN 200310111118A CN 1626619 A CN1626619 A CN 1626619A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire prevention
fire
raw material
pearlstone
weight
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Granted
Application number
CN 200310111118
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1260324C (en
Inventor
覃文清
戚天游
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Sichuan Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security
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Sichuan Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security
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Application filed by Sichuan Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security filed Critical Sichuan Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security
Priority to CN 200310111118 priority Critical patent/CN1260324C/en
Publication of CN1626619A publication Critical patent/CN1626619A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1260324C publication Critical patent/CN1260324C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A fire-proof organic blocking material for blocking the through hole and gap in fire accident is prepared from diethyl silica oil, light and/or heavy calcium carbonate, expanded pearlite (and/or vermiculite), filler chosen from diatomite, talc powder and bentone, and fire retarder chosen from aluminium hydroxide, hydrated zinc borate and magnesium hydroxide. Its advantages are high effect and durable plasticity and toughness.

Description

Organic fire prevention calking
Technical field
The present invention relates to refractory materials, the fire prevention calking in particularly shutoff penetrability opening and building slit.
Background technology
According to GBJ 16-87 " Code for fire protection design of buildings " and GB 50045-95 " Code for fire protection design of high rise buildings ", as the wall of building construction fire compartment and floor run through thing (as cable, airduct etc.) when passing formed opening etc. locate, must carry out fireproof blocking to it, be diffused into spreading of another subregion and poison gas from a subregion when preventing that fire from taking place.Organic fire prevention calking is the most frequently used fire-proof sealing material.
But, the present organic fire prevention calking that uses, in use, because caking agent is aging and envrionment temperature etc. is former thereby usually solidify.After the curing, the volumetric shrinkage that has and form the slit causes the shutoff imprecision, has stayed potential safety hazard; Moreover comparatively hard after solidifying, the maintenance that is not easy to cable is changed.Its fire performance of putty that also has is bad, easily hardening cracks when fire takes place and can not effectively stop flame and flue gas to spread.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned, purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve that organic fire prevention calking in use solidifies and the defective that is unfavorable for constructing, overhauls provides a kind of fire performance height, plasticity-and the good organic fire prevention calking of snappiness.
The present invention adopts diethyl silicone oil, can make putty have secular plasticity-and snappiness; And adopt the uninflammability mineral filler and fill out/seam gap material, fire retardant, fire-retardant material rational proportion realize its purpose.
Organic fire prevention calking of the present invention has the raw material of following amount by weight to mix formation:
Diethyl silicone oil 33~38, light calcium carbonate or water-ground limestone 32~37, pearlstone or expanded vermiculite 1~3, filler 17~23, fire retardant 3~6, above-mentioned fire retardant are at least a in aluminium hydroxide, hydration zinc borate and the magnesium hydroxide.
Total dosage of above-mentioned fire retardant is 3~6 weight parts, when select for use wherein two or three the time, the dosage of each raw material is adjusted arbitrarily in total dosage scope.
Above-mentioned filler is at least a in natural diatomaceous earth, talcum powder and the wilkinite.The total dosage of filler is 17~23 weight parts, when select for use wherein two or three the time, the dosage of each raw material can be adjusted arbitrarily in total dosage scope.
Diethyl silicone oil among the present invention, it has high-and low-temperature resistance and good ageing resistance and chemical stability, can make putty have secular plasticity-and snappiness.Light calcium carbonate and water-ground limestone are for filling out/the seam gap material.Filler is at least a in natural diatomaceous earth, talcum powder and the wilkinite, be nontoxic, can resistant to elevated temperatures non-combustible material.Wherein, the major function of natural diatomaceous earth is to improve the snappiness and the thermotolerance of putty; Talcous adding can make putty have to adapt to deformation ability such as flexible; Wilkinite can improve the plasticity-of putty.Pearlstone and expanded vermiculite are fire-retardant materials, and the two is light weight, porous material that thermal conductivity is low, can improve the fire performance of putty.Fire retardant is at least a in aluminium hydroxide, hydration zinc borate and the magnesium hydroxide.The three is efficient, inexpensive, nontoxic inorganic combustion inhibitor, can improve the fire performance of putty, and the generation of flue gas can suppress putty effectively and be subjected to fire the time.
The present invention is through the check of national fire-proof construction material quality supervision and test center, and detected result sees Table 1:
The performance index of table 1 organic fire prevention calking of the present invention
Sequence number Interventions Requested Technical indicator Measured result Conclusion
1 Fire performance (min) One-level: 〉=180 secondarys: 〉=120 three grades: 〉=60 194~241 One-level is qualified
2 Outward appearance Plastic solid has certain snappiness Meet the requirements Qualified
3 Density (kg/m 3) ≤2.0×10 3 1.6×10 3 Qualified
4 Water tolerance (my god) 〉=3, no swelling Meet the requirements Qualified
5 Oil-proofness (my god) 〉=3, no swelling Meet the requirements Qualified
6 Corrodibility (my god) 〉=7, non-corroding and corrosion phenomenon Meet the requirements Qualified
Described, organic fire prevention calking of the present invention and existing organic fire prevention calking compare, and the fire-proof and thermal-insulation effect is remarkable, and physicochemical property is good, and good weatherability has the good fire resistance energy.This putty is a kind of flexible body, and sealing characteristics is good, can adapt in the practice because the slit that the temperature difference and mechanical deformation etc. form; Have secular plasticity-and snappiness, be convenient to install, change, overhaul.When fire took place, under action of high temperature, the each component synergy expanded the putty volume a little in the putty, forms firm back-fire relief thermofin, can various openings and slit shutoff are tight, and stop propagation of flame and flue gas to spread effectively.In addition, organic fire prevention calking of the present invention, raw material sources are rich and easy to get, and production technique is simple, to no corrosive naturees such as pipeline, electric wires.
The present invention is applicable to the fireproof blocking in holes such as place electric wire such as power plant, substation, industrial and mineral factory building, Highrise buildings and pipeline, slit, stops flame and smog to spread.
Below, with embodiment the present invention is further described again.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Organic fire prevention calking of the present invention is pressed the consumption of table 2, and each feed composition of weighing is by weight mediated and evenly become to have certain flexible plastic solid, and weighing then, packing get final product.
The raw material of table 2 embodiment and dosage (weight part), fire performance
Embodiment 1 2 3 4 5 6
Major ingredient Diethyl silicone oil 33 36 34 35 38 37
Fill out/connect the slot material Light calcium carbonate 32 37 34 17
Water-ground limestone 36 33 18
Filler Natural diatomaceous earth 20 17 10 16 11 14
Talcum powder 4 7 4
Wilkinite 3 11 4
Fire-retardant material Pearlstone 1.5 2 2 1 3 1
Expanded vermiculite 0.5 1
Fire retardant Aluminium hydroxide 6 5 2
Hydration zinc borate 3 4.5
Magnesium hydroxide 3.5 2
Fire performance (min) 241 213 202 225 198 194

Claims (8)

1, a kind of organic fire prevention calking, it is characterized in that having the raw material of following amount by weight to mix formation: diethyl silicone oil 33~38, light calcium carbonate is or/and water-ground limestone 32~37, pearlstone is or/and expanded vermiculite 1~3, filler 17~23, fire retardant 3~6, above-mentioned fire retardant are at least a in aluminium hydroxide, hydration zinc borate and the magnesium hydroxide.
2, organic fire prevention calking according to claim 1 is characterized in that said filler is at least a in natural diatomaceous earth, talcum powder and the wilkinite.
3, organic fire prevention calking according to claim 2 is characterized in that having the following raw material of amount by weight: diethyl silicone oil 33, light calcium carbonate 32, natural diatomaceous earth 20, pearlstone 1.5, aluminium hydroxide 6.
4, organic fire prevention calking according to claim 2 is characterized in that being made of the raw material mixing of following metering by weight: diethyl silicone oil 36, light calcium carbonate 37, natural diatomaceous earth 17, pearlstone 2, aluminium hydroxide 5.
5, organic fire prevention calking according to claim 2 is characterized in that having the following raw material of amount by weight: diethyl silicone oil 34, light calcium carbonate 34, natural diatomaceous earth 10, pearlstone 2, expanded vermiculite 0.5, magnesium hydroxide 3.5.
6, organic fire prevention calking according to claim 2 is characterized in that having the following raw material of amount by weight: diethyl silicone oil 35, water-ground limestone 36, natural diatomaceous earth 16, talcum powder 4, wilkinite 3, pearlstone 1, expanded vermiculite 1, hydration zinc borate 3.
7, organic fire prevention calking according to claim 2 is characterized in that having the following raw material of amount by weight: diethyl silicone oil 38, water-ground limestone 33, natural diatomaceous earth 11, wilkinite 11, pearlstone 3, hydration zinc borate 4.5.
8, organic fire prevention calking according to claim 2 is characterized in that having the following raw material of amount by weight: diethyl silicone oil 37, water-ground limestone 17, light calcium carbonate 18, natural diatomaceous earth 14, wilkinite 4, pearlstone 1, aluminium hydroxide 2, magnesium hydroxide 2.
CN 200310111118 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Organic fireproofing plugging Expired - Fee Related CN1260324C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200310111118 CN1260324C (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Organic fireproofing plugging

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200310111118 CN1260324C (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Organic fireproofing plugging

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1626619A true CN1626619A (en) 2005-06-15
CN1260324C CN1260324C (en) 2006-06-21

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CN 200310111118 Expired - Fee Related CN1260324C (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Organic fireproofing plugging

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CN (1) CN1260324C (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101277007B (en) * 2008-05-21 2010-04-07 苍南县永盛电力工程有限公司 Technique and fixed frame for construction of cable fireproof organic block material
CN101968061A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-02-09 苏州顶裕节能设备有限公司 Explosionproof fan
CN101423744B (en) * 2008-06-23 2011-11-09 卜伟荣 Preparation method of organic fire prevention calking composition
CN101503614B (en) * 2008-02-05 2012-03-07 嵊州市电缆防火附件厂 Preparation of expansion type halogen-free organic fireproofing blocking material
CN103337263A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-02 浙江川科防保材料发展有限公司 Cable combined type fireproof blocking module for nuclear power, and preparation method thereof
CN104845390A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-19 铜陵祥云消防科技有限责任公司 Mouse, ant and snake resistant fireproof putty and preparation method thereof
CN104845372A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-19 铜陵祥云消防科技有限责任公司 Tension resistant fireproof putty and preparation method thereof
CN104861664A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-26 铜陵祥云消防科技有限责任公司 Bird pecking-proofing fireproof jam material and preparation method thereof
CN104861660A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-26 铜陵祥云消防科技有限责任公司 Weatherproof fireproof jam material and preparation method thereof
CN105958653A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 国网山东省电力公司招远市供电公司 Grid dispatching monitoring early warning system and method
CN107746575A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-03-02 镇江市太浪新材料科技有限公司 A kind of fire retardant for building organic fire prevention calking
CN107805391A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-16 公安部四川消防研究所 A kind of silicon rubber fire retardant module and preparation method thereof
CN107902976A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-04-13 公安部四川消防研究所 A kind of environmental protection fire retardant module and preparation method thereof
CN110760193A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-07 河南东风电力工程有限公司 Organic fireproof blocking material
CN112961500A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-15 广州德海高分子材料科技有限公司 Non-solidified type sealing fireproof moistureproof silica gel mud and preparation method thereof
CN114907054A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-08-16 北京交通大学 Non-solidified fireproof plugging silica gel mud and preparation method thereof

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101503614B (en) * 2008-02-05 2012-03-07 嵊州市电缆防火附件厂 Preparation of expansion type halogen-free organic fireproofing blocking material
CN101277007B (en) * 2008-05-21 2010-04-07 苍南县永盛电力工程有限公司 Technique and fixed frame for construction of cable fireproof organic block material
CN101423744B (en) * 2008-06-23 2011-11-09 卜伟荣 Preparation method of organic fire prevention calking composition
CN101968061A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-02-09 苏州顶裕节能设备有限公司 Explosionproof fan
CN103337263A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-02 浙江川科防保材料发展有限公司 Cable combined type fireproof blocking module for nuclear power, and preparation method thereof
CN103337263B (en) * 2013-06-19 2016-01-20 浙江川科防保材料发展有限公司 A kind of nuclear power cable Combined fireproof plugging module and preparation method thereof
CN104861660A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-26 铜陵祥云消防科技有限责任公司 Weatherproof fireproof jam material and preparation method thereof
CN104861664A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-26 铜陵祥云消防科技有限责任公司 Bird pecking-proofing fireproof jam material and preparation method thereof
CN104845372A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-19 铜陵祥云消防科技有限责任公司 Tension resistant fireproof putty and preparation method thereof
CN104845390A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-19 铜陵祥云消防科技有限责任公司 Mouse, ant and snake resistant fireproof putty and preparation method thereof
CN105958653A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 国网山东省电力公司招远市供电公司 Grid dispatching monitoring early warning system and method
CN107746575A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-03-02 镇江市太浪新材料科技有限公司 A kind of fire retardant for building organic fire prevention calking
CN107805391A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-16 公安部四川消防研究所 A kind of silicon rubber fire retardant module and preparation method thereof
CN107902976A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-04-13 公安部四川消防研究所 A kind of environmental protection fire retardant module and preparation method thereof
CN110760193A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-07 河南东风电力工程有限公司 Organic fireproof blocking material
CN112961500A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-15 广州德海高分子材料科技有限公司 Non-solidified type sealing fireproof moistureproof silica gel mud and preparation method thereof
CN114907054A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-08-16 北京交通大学 Non-solidified fireproof plugging silica gel mud and preparation method thereof

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: SICHUAN TIANFU FIRE MATERIAL CO.,LTD.

Assignor: SICHUAN FIRE Research Institute OF MINISTRY OF PUBLIC SECURITY

Contract fulfillment period: 2008.1.10 to 2015.12.31

Contract record no.: 2009510000046

Denomination of invention: Organic fireproofing plugging

Granted publication date: 20060621

License type: Exclusive license

Record date: 20090917

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.1.10 TO 2015.12.31; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

Name of requester: SICHUAN TIANFU FIREPROOFING MATERIALS CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20090917

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060621

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee