CN1621447A - Silicon rubber composition - Google Patents

Silicon rubber composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1621447A
CN1621447A CNA2004100896487A CN200410089648A CN1621447A CN 1621447 A CN1621447 A CN 1621447A CN A2004100896487 A CNA2004100896487 A CN A2004100896487A CN 200410089648 A CN200410089648 A CN 200410089648A CN 1621447 A CN1621447 A CN 1621447A
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composition
mass parts
organopolysiloxane
replacement
rubber composition
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CN1297607C (en
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轰大地
池野正行
五十岚实
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Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002—Physical properties
    • C08K2201/006—Additives being defined by their surface area
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a silicone rubber composition which is excellent in shelf stability, is excellent in workability due to a low stickiness to a roll and yields a silicone rubber with an improved impact resilience when cured. The silicone rubber composition contains (A) 100 pts.mass organopolysiloxane of average composition formula (1): R<SP>1</SP><SB>n</SB>SiO<SB>(4-n)/2</SB>(wherein R<SP>1</SP>s are identical to or different from each other and are each an (un)substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group; and n is a positive number of 1.95-2.04), (B) 0.1-50 pts.mass organopolysiloxane or organosilane of formula (2): R<SP>2</SP>O(SiR<SP>1</SP><SB>2</SB>O)<SB>m</SB>R<SP>2</SP>(wherein R<SP>1</SP>s are identical to or different from each other and are each an (un)substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group; m is a positive number of 1-50; and R<SP>2</SP>is an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom) or a mixture thereof, (C) 5-100 pts.mass particular precipitated silica and (D) an effective amount of a hardener.

Description

Rubber composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to make plasticity by the time and degenerate (plasticization Reversal り) less so storage stability is good, so the adhesion of pair roller is less good work and solidify the rubber composition of the silicon rubber that the back rebound resilience improves.
Technical background
Silicon rubber has characteristics such as excellent weathering resistance, electrical property, low compression set, thermotolerance, winter hardiness, therefore is widely used in the various fields such as electrical equipment, automobile, building, medical treatment, food.For example, can enumerate the rubber contact that uses as contact in telepilot, printer, word processor, terminal, the musical instrument; Gasket seal for building; Various rollers such as used in copy machines roller, developing roll, transfer roll, charged roller, feed roll; The Shockproof rubber of video recorder etc.; The purposes such as gasket of the CD that computer uses.The demand of silicon rubber is growing with each passing day now, the silicon rubber that the expectation exploitation has excellent specific property.These silicon rubber are generally supplied with the form of the composition of reinforcement packing material with the organopolysiloxane (base polymer) that contains high-polymerization degree and are used.Said composition is for example used mixing devices such as kneader, the mill of duplex roller, by reinforcement packing material or various dispersant are made in base polymer.
The rubber composition of this reinforcement weighting agent of known cooperation fines silicon-dioxide causes that plasticity is degenerated by the time.As the method that prevents this phenomenon, the method that the organic silazane of known use, molecular end have the organopolysiloxane of hydroxyl or treatment agents such as organo-siloxane that molecular end has alkoxyl group that the surface of reinforcement fines silicon-dioxide is handled.
In the Patent Document 1, as through the time silastic mixture with low uncertainty the preparation method, proposed low viscous terminal hydroxy group organopolysiloxane is mixed with packing material, made above-mentioned organopolysiloxane polycondensation make the method for high-molecular weight silastic mixture by adding sulfuric acid, sulfonic acid etc. then.Adopt this method easily packing material to be engaged in the organo-siloxane really, but because the influence of moisture, or the influence of packing material, be difficult to the controlled polymerization degree.The residual problem that causes thermotolerance to worsen of problem that the low molecular weight polyorganosiloxane amount that generates when in addition, there is polycondensation in this method increases or catalyzer.
Patent Document 2 has been put down in writing the method that makes the polycondensation of low viscous terminal hydroxy group organopolysiloxane in the presence of basic catalyst.This method also exists and above-mentioned same problem.
In addition, as the key property of rubber composition in operation of sulfided state not, can enumerate pair roller and have or not adhesivity.When the adhesivity of pair roller etc. is high, use the operation reduction of duplex roller mill, and difficult calendering formation etc.In addition, merely increase the treatment agent of silicon-dioxide in order to prevent plasticity from degenerating, produce the problem that increases that adheres to.
In the Patent Document 3,, put down in writing the method for in composition, adding alkaline matter as the method for the rubber composition for preparing the high-tear strength curing rubber.Wherein cited Zinic stearas, calcium stearate etc., the molecular weight that little amplitude changes polymkeric substance just prevents adhering effect.Yet these existence have improved the problem that plasticity is degenerated.In addition, though this method can be used alkaline matters such as ammoniacal liquor, this becomes the painted reason of rubber composition.
Patent Document 4 has been reported the strength of acid of the mixture of silastic mixture and microparticulate silica or organopolysiloxane, in non-utmost point utmost point solvent if in the scope of 4.0≤pKa≤9.2, no matter the chemical constitution of the organopolysiloxane composition then in the mixture is all not change in the preparation or after prolonged preservation, yet wherein relevant operation aspect is without any record.
Painted few pH was that 7.5～9 precipitated silica is as weighting agent when in addition, Patent Document 5 had proposed to be engaged in the silicon rubber.Yet, wherein to Al 2O 3With Na 2O exists ratio or dispersion agent without any record.
[Patent Document 1] spy opens clear 59-176325 number
[Patent Document 2] spy opens clear 59-176326 number
[Patent Document 3] spy opens clear 63-207854 number
[Patent Document 4] spy opens clear 62-199652 number
[Patent Document 5] spy opens flat 6-1878 number
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of rubber composition, said composition can make that plasticity is by the time degenerated less so storage stability is good, so the adhesion of pair roller is less good work and solidify the silicon rubber that the back rebound resilience improves.
Present inventors concentrate one's attention on to study in order to achieve the above object, found that the time dependent plasticity of following rubber composition is degenerated less so storage stability is good, and the adhesion of pair roller are few, so good work.
That is, the invention provides a kind of rubber composition, it is characterized in that containing following (A), (B), (C), (D) composition:
(A) organopolysiloxane 100 mass parts of representing with a following average group accepted way of doing sth (1)
R 1 nSiO (4-n)/2????????(1)
(in the formula, R 1Be the monovalence alkyl of identical or different non-replacement or replacement, n is 1.95～2.04 positive number);
(B) organopolysiloxane or organosilane or their mixture of representing with following general formula (2)
0.1～50 mass parts
R 2O(SiR 1 2O) mR 2??(2)
(in the formula, R 1Be the monovalence alkyl of identical or different non-replacement or replacement, m is 1～50 positive number, R 2Be alkyl or hydrogen atom);
(C) specific surface area is 50m 2/ g or 50m 2/ g is above, the pH of the waterborne suspension of 4 quality % is 7～11, contain Al 2O 3And Na 2O and Al 2O 3/ Na 2The mass ratio of O is precipitated silica 5～100 mass parts below 1.2 or 1.2
(D) solidifying agent significant quantity.
The optimum implementation of invention
Below, explain the present invention.
[(A) composition]
(A) organopolysiloxane of composition is the main component of rubber composition of the present invention, represents with a following average group accepted way of doing sth (1):
R 1 nSiO (4-n)/2????(1)
(in the formula, R 1Be the monovalence alkyl of identical or different non-replacement or replacement, n is 1.95～2.04 positive number).
In the average group accepted way of doing sth (1), R1 represents the preferred C of identical or different non-replacement or replacement 1～C 12The monovalence alkyl, more preferably C 1～C 8The monovalence alkyl.As R 1The example of the monovalence alkyl of expression, can enumerate alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl group, butyl, cycloalkyl such as cyclohexyl, thiazolinyls such as vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, hexenyl, aryl such as phenyl, tolyl, aralkyl such as β-hydrocinnamyl, or be combined in the chloromethyl, trifluoro propyl, cyanoethyl of part or all the hydrogen atom gained on these group carbon atoms etc. with replacements such as halogen atom, cyano group.Preferably methyl, vinyl, phenyl, trifluoro propyl, especially preferably methyl, vinyl.
In addition, n is 1.95～2.04, preferably 1.98～2.02 positive number.N is not when this scope, and resulting cured article does not show sufficient caoutchouc elasticity sometimes.Therefore, this organopolysiloxane is actually the straight chain shape, but also side chain can be arranged in the scope of not destroying caoutchouc elasticity.
In addition, the molecule chain end of this organopolysiloxane is preferably used three organosilicon alkyl end-blockings such as TMS, dimethyl vinyl silanes base, dimethyl hydroxyl silylation, methyl divinyl silylation, trivinyl silylation, and is preferred especially with there being three organosilicon alkyl of at least one vinyl to carry out end-blocking.
In addition, in the preferred molecule of this organopolysiloxane at least 2 alkenyls are arranged among the present invention.In addition, consider preferred R from the solidified nature of composition or the aspects such as caoutchouc elasticity of its cured article 1In 0.01～5 mole of %, preferred especially 0.02～0.5 mole of % is an alkenyl.As alkenyl, vinyl especially preferably.
In addition, the lower limit of the polymerization degree is preferred 100, and more preferably 3000, further preferably 4000, the upper limit of the polymerization degree is preferred 100,000, and more preferably 20,000, further preferred 10,000.These also can be according to purpose with the polymerization degree or different the using more than 2 kinds or 2 kinds of molecular structure together.
As the example more specifically of the organopolysiloxane of an above-mentioned average group accepted way of doing sth (1) expression, can enumerate following organopolysiloxane:
[changing 1]
Figure A20041008964800061
[changing 2]
Figure A20041008964800062
(in the above-mentioned formula, a is the integer more than 100 or 100, and b is the integer more than 0 or 0, and c is the integer more than 2 or 2),
Wherein, the organopolysiloxane of preferred especially above-mentioned general formula (3) expression.
[(B) composition]
(B) composition is the organopolysiloxane or the organo-siloxane of following general formula (2) expression, perhaps their mixture, and molecule chain end has alkoxyl group or hydroxyl.
R 2O(SiR 1 2O) mR 2?????????(2)
(in the formula, R 1Be the monovalence alkyl of identical or different non-replacement or replacement, m is 1～50 positive number, R 2Be alkyl or hydrogen atom).
(B) composition uses as the treatment agent of handling (C) composition reinforcement silicon-dioxide, in addition, uses as dispersion agent.
In the general formula (2), R 1The preferred C that represents identical or different non-replacement or replacement 1～C 12, more preferably C 1～C 8The monovalence alkyl.As R 1The example of the monovalence alkyl of expression, can enumerate alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl group, butyl, cycloalkyl such as cyclohexyl, thiazolinyls such as vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, hexenyl, aryl such as phenyl, tolyl, aralkyl such as β-hydrocinnamyl, or be combined in the chloromethyl, trifluoro propyl, cyanoethyl of part or all the hydrogen atom gained on these group carbon atoms etc. with replacements such as halogen atom, cyano group.Preferable methyl, vinyl, phenyl, special preferable methyl, vinyl.In addition, in order to ensure with the intermiscibility of (A) composition organopolysiloxane, the R of preferred (B) composition 1R with (A) composition 1Identical.
In the general formula (2), R 2Expression hydrogen atom or C 1～C 4, more preferably C 1～C 2Alkyl.As R 2Example, can enumerate alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl group, butyl.Preferred especially hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl.
(B) polymerization degree of composition (m in the general formula (2)) surpasses at 50 o'clock, and is low as the effect of the treatment agent of handling (C) composition reinforcement silicon-dioxide.Therefore m is 1～50, preferably 1～30, be more preferably 2～25.
For per 100 mass parts (A) composition, when (B) use level of composition surpassed 50 mass parts, the gained rubber combination adhered to.On the other hand, for per 100 mass parts (A) composition, when (B) use level of composition is less than 0.1 mass parts, be difficult to mixingly, plasticity degenerate to increase.Therefore, for per 100 mass parts (A) composition, (B) use level of composition is 0.1～50 mass parts, preferred 0.5～20 mass parts, more preferably 1～10 mass parts.
[(C) composition]
(C) precipitated silica of composition is a composition of giving characteristics such as physical strength.(C) its specific surface area of the precipitated silica of composition is 50m 2/ g or 50m 2More than/the g, 100～400m preferably 2/ g.In addition, also can use its surface to carry out surface-treated silicon-dioxide as required with organopolysiloxane, poly organic silicon ammonia alkane, chlorosilane, organoalkoxysilane etc.
The pH of 4 quality % waterborne suspensions of precipitated silica is 7～11, preferably 7.5～9.5, be more preferably 8～9 (pH of following precipitated silica is illustrated in the pH in the 4 quality %. waterborne suspensions).In addition, when pH was too high, the specific surface area of precipitated silica reduced through time ground, and plasticity-reduces.
In addition, there are some impurity in the result owing to the preparation method, Al among the present invention in the precipitated silica 2O 3Content and Na 2(following table is shown Al to the mass ratio of O content 2O 3/ Na 2O) must be below 1.2 or 1.2, preferably 0.1～1.0, especially preferably 0.2～0.9.The increases such as plasticity degeneration above 1.2 o'clock.
(C) Al in the composition sedimentation silicon-dioxide 2O 3Content is 0.01～0.7 quality % preferably, is more preferably 0.02～0.5 quality %, further 0.03～0.4 quality % preferably.In addition, (C) Na in the composition sedimentation silicon-dioxide 2O content is 0.05～0.8 quality % preferably, is more preferably 0.08～0.6 quality %, further 0.1～0.5 quality % preferably.
This this precipitated silica can obtain from silicon-dioxide factories such as eastern Cao's silicon-dioxide company limiteds.
With respect to organopolysiloxane 100 mass parts of (A) composition, (C) use level of composition is 5～100 mass parts, and preferably 10～70 mass parts are more preferably 20～70 mass parts.With respect to (A) composition 100 mass parts, when (C) use level of composition surpassed 100 mass parts, the processibility of gained rubber composition reduced.In addition, with respect to (A) composition 100 mass parts, when (C) use level of composition was less than 5 mass parts, this rubber composition solidifies the cured article that obtains did not have physical strengths such as enough tensile strengths, tear strength.
[(D) composition]
(D) composition is to make the composition (basic mixture) that contains above-mentioned (A)～(C) composition solidify the solidifying agent of usefulness.As solidifying agent, for example, can enumerate the combination of organo-peroxide, addition-crosslinked dose (poly-organohydrogensiloxanes) and hydrosilane groups catalyzer.
As organo-peroxide as solidifying agent, for example, can enumerate benzoyl peroxide, peroxidation to toluyl, peroxidation o-methyl-benzene formyl, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-t-butyl peroxy hexane, peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, dicumyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxide isopropyl benzene etc.Wherein, the normal pressure hot-air vulcanization time spent, preferably use benzoyl peroxide, peroxidation to acyl group class organo-peroxides such as toluyl, peroxidation o-methyl-benzene formyls.These organo-peroxides can use a kind separately, also can will also use more than 2 kinds or 2 kinds.With respect to organopolysiloxane 100 mass parts of (A) composition, the addition of these organo-peroxides is 0.1～10 mass parts, preferably 0.3～5 mass parts.Because crosslinked because of carrying out fully in the above range, and can improve curing speed according to addition.Make it to be heating and curing by in base polymer, adding these organo-peroxides, can easily obtain silicon rubber.
As solidifying agent, when using the composition of addition-crosslinked dose (poly-organohydrogensiloxanes) and hydrosilane groups catalyzer, select to have the polysiloxane of 2 or 2 above alkenyls as the organopolysiloxane of (A) composition.
As poly-organohydrogensiloxanes, for example, can enumerate the poly-organohydrogensiloxanes that has in the molecule more than 2 or 2 with Siliciumatom bonded hydrogen atom.
As the hydrosilylation catalyzer, for example, can enumerate platinum series compound, rhodium based compound etc.
The addition of poly-organohydrogensiloxanes is to make that to be combined in this poly-organohydrogensiloxanes the number of hydrogen atoms on the Siliciumatom be 0.5～5 with (A) ratio of the alkene radix of composition (SiH/Si-alkenyl), preferred 0.7～2 amount.In addition, with respect to the organopolysiloxane of (A) composition, the addition of hydrosilylation catalyzer is 0.1～2000ppm, and preferably 1～1000ppm is more preferably 5～500ppm.
[other compositions]
In the composition of the present invention, except mentioned component, also can add carbon blacks such as non-reinforcement silicon-dioxide such as crushed quartz, crystallinity silicon-dioxide, Shawinigan black, furnace black, thermally oxidized black as required.Weighting agents such as lime carbonate, tinting material, tear strength rising agent, thermotolerance rising agent, flame retardant resistance rising agent, be subjected to various additives such as sour agent (cutd open by acid), thermal conductivity rising agent, releasing agent, carbon functional silane (カ one ボ Application Off ア Application Network シ ヨ Na Le シ ラ Application) etc.
[preparation of compositions curing]
Make it to solidify by in the basic mixture that becomes assignment system by above-mentioned (A)～(C), mixing above-mentioned (D) composition, can obtain rubber-like elastic body.
Above-mentioned basic mixture uses compounding rubber machine uniform mixing such as the mill of duplex roller, Banbury, kneader to make by above-mentioned (A)～(C) composition limit being carried out the heat treated limit.Preferably 80～250 ℃ of heat treated temperature are more preferably 100～200 ℃, further preferably 140～180 ℃.In addition, preferably 30 minutes～10 hours time of heat treated, be more preferably 1～4 hour, further preferably 1～2 hour.
The curing of rubber composition of the present invention so long as the method for enough heats is bestowed in the sulfuration of the decomposition of solidifying agent and silicon rubber, does not then have particular restriction.In addition, the forming method of composition does not have particular restriction yet, for example, can enumerate endless vulcanization, extruding, injection of extrusion moulding etc.In addition, also can carry out post cure 1～10 hour as required at 150 ℃～250 ℃.
[embodiment]
Below, enumerate embodiment and comparative example specifically describes the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by following examples.
[embodiment 1]
(A) is made of 99.825 moles of % of dimethyl siloxane units, 0.15 mole of % of methyl vinyl siloxane unit and the 0.025 mole of % in dimethyl vinylsiloxane unit, mean polymerisation degree is about 6000 organopolysiloxane 100 mass parts, and (B) silanol base, the viscosity when mean polymerisation degree is 15,25 ℃ are arranged is dimethyl polysiloxane 4.4 mass parts of 30cs to two ends and (C) pH=8.9, Al 2O 3/ Na 2O=0.77, Al 2O 3Content is 0.33 quality %, Na 2O content is 0.43 quality %, and the BET specific surface area is 164m 2The precipitated silica of/g (Japanese シ リ カ company limited system) 40 mass parts are mixed, and it is mixing to use kneader to carry out, and carries out heat treated 2 hours at 180 ℃ then, makes blend.
Here so-called mean polymerisation degree is by the employed monomeric result calculated of forming of synthetic organopolysiloxane.
With respect to above-mentioned basic mixture 100 mass parts, add as 2 of linking agent, 5-dimethyl-2 is behind 5-di-t-butyl peroxy hexane 2 mass parts and the uniform mixing, at 165 ℃, 100kgf/cm 2Condition under carried out cure under pressure 10 minutes, carried out post cure 4 hours at 200 ℃ then, make the test piece that test piece and compression set, rebound resilience are measured usefulness thus.Rebound resilience is measured according to JIS-K6255, and other mechanical characteristicies are measured according to the method for JIS-K6249.
The plasticity degradation experiment
Under 120 ℃ condition the silicon rubber blend was placed 16 hours, drop into this silastic mixture in the mill of 6 inches duplex rollers the cooling back, observes the appearance that plasticity is degenerated.Measure the surface and reach the slick time, few more being evaluated as well of short more plasticity degeneration of time.
Adhesivity is estimated
Adhesivity during to use duplex roller mill mixing rubber stock adopts 2 grades to estimate.Good work (not having adhesivity) is zero, operation bad (adhesivity is arranged) for *.
[embodiment 2]
Except using pH=8.55, Al as (C) composition 2O 3/ Na 2O=0.84, Al 2O 3Content is 0.26 quality %, Na 2O content is that 0.31 quality %, BET specific surface area are 193m 2Beyond the precipitated silica of/g (Japanese シ リ カ company limited system) 40 mass parts, other adopt method similarly to Example 1 to make rubber blend.
[embodiment 3]
Except using pH=8.0, Al as (C) composition 2O 3/ Na 2O=0.32, Al 2O 3Content is 0.06 quality %, Na 2O content is that 0.19 quality %, BET specific surface area are 188m 2Beyond the precipitated silica of/g (Japanese シ リ カ company limited system) 40 mass parts, other adopt method similarly to Example 1 to make rubber blend.
[comparative example 1]
Except using pH=6.1, Al as (C) composition 2O 3/ Na 2O=1.44, Al 2O 3Content is 0.26 quality %, Na 2O content is that 0.18 quality %, BET specific surface area are 201m 2Beyond the precipitated silica of/g (Japanese シ リ カ company limited system) 40 mass parts, other adopt method similarly to Example 1 to make rubber blend.
[comparative example 2]
Except 0.09 part of further interpolation Zinic stearas, other adopt with the same method of comparative example 1 and make rubber blend.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
Hardness (sclerometer A) ????64 ????54 ????53 ????56 ????55
Pulling force (MPa) ????7 ????6 ????6 ????8 ????8
Elongation (%) ????330 ????300 ????310 ????360 ????340
Tear strength (crescent kN/m) ????5 ????6 ????6 ????7 ????6
Compression set (150 ℃/22h%) ????6 ????4 ????4 ????7 ????8
Rebound resilience (%) ????76 ????76 ????76 ????59 ????71
Plasticity is degenerated and is promoted test (second) ????10 ????8 ????4 ????4 ????35
The roller adhesivity ????○ ????○ ????○ ????× ????○
The invention effect
Rubber composition of the present invention since by the time plasticity degenerate few, so storage-stable is good, and because the adhesion of rubber composition pair roller of the present invention is few, so good work. In addition, solidify by making rubber composition of the present invention, can obtain the silicon rubber that resilience improves.
Industrial applicability
It is few so so storage-stable is good, the adhesion of pair roller is few the silicon rubber that resilience improves after good work and the curing that rubber composition of the present invention can make by the time plasticity degeneration. Therefore, rubber composition of the present invention can be made the silicon rubber with excellent specific property, is widely used in the every field such as electrical equipment, automobile, building, medical treatment, food.

Claims (2)

1. a rubber composition is characterized in that, said composition contains following compositions (A), (B), (C), (D):
(A) organopolysiloxane 100 mass parts of representing with a following average group accepted way of doing sth (1)
R 1 nSiO (4-n)/2??????(1)
(in the formula, R 1Be the monovalence alkyl of identical or different non-replacement or replacement, n is 1.95～2.04 positive number);
(B) organopolysiloxane or organosilane or their mixture of representing with following general formula (2)
0.1～50 mass parts
R 2O(SiR 1 2O) mR 2?????(2)
(in the formula, R 1Be the monovalence alkyl of identical or different non-replacement or replacement, m is 1～50 positive number, R 2Be alkyl or hydrogen atom);
(C) specific surface area is 50m 2/ g or 50m 2/ g is above, the pH of the waterborne suspension of 4 quality % is 7～11, contain Al 2O 3And Na 2O and Al 2O 3/ Na 2The mass ratio of O is precipitated silica 5～100 mass parts below 1.2 or 1.2
(D) solidifying agent significant quantity.
2. the preparation method of the described rubber composition of claim 1, it is characterized in that, 80～250 ℃ down will (A) composition 100 mass parts, (B) composition 0.1～50 mass parts and (C) composition 5～100 mass parts limits carry out after the heat treated limit mixes (D) composition of mixing significant quantity.
CNB2004100896487A 2003-11-12 2004-10-29 Silicon rubber composition Expired - Fee Related CN1297607C (en)

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