CN1618921A - Multifunction strong effect automobile cooling liquid - Google Patents
Multifunction strong effect automobile cooling liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN1618921A CN1618921A CN 200410050584 CN200410050584A CN1618921A CN 1618921 A CN1618921 A CN 1618921A CN 200410050584 CN200410050584 CN 200410050584 CN 200410050584 A CN200410050584 A CN 200410050584A CN 1618921 A CN1618921 A CN 1618921A
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- China
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- solution
- automobile cooling
- water
- cooling
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Abstract
A multifunctional efficient cooling liquid for automobile is prepared from purified water, high-purity potassium acetate, sodium benzoate, benzotriazole, sodium metasilicate, sodium nitrite, polyasparagic acid, and water-soluble dye. Its advantage is high resistance to freezing, boiling, corrosion, dirt and cavitation.
Description
Multi-functional potent automobile cooling starting material wide material sources, the transportation storage security, processing technology thereof is simple, cheap, nontoxic, compliance with environmental protection requirements, the scope of application is extensive, and possesses the characteristics of novelty, creativeness and practicality, now particular content is described as follows:
One, technical field: belong to chemical category, be the composite salt technical field
Two, background technology
1, to inventing the understanding of " multi-functional potent automobile cooling "
(1) the selected main raw material of multi-functional potent automobile cooling has: pure water and chemical pure or analytical pure potassium acetate and Sodium Benzoate, benzotriazole, Starso, Sodium Nitrite, poly-aspartic-acid, water-soluble dye.These industrial chemicals are formed best complex type prescription through optimum combination.Through research repeatedly, and after a large amount of laboratory and application test, the conclusion that draws is: the present invention have antifreezely, anti-boil, the function of protection against corrosion, antiscale, anti-cavitation erosion, it is suitable for using under the state of temperature more than-60 ℃, the scope that its is used is very extensive.
(2) selected its performance separately of industrial chemicals of the present invention: potassium acetate can reduce the freezing point of water, and the freezing point of the aqueous solution of its 42%-60% concentration is-40 ℃～-60 ℃, and its boiling point is 118 ℃, can be used as the cooling fluid of radiator; Sodium Benzoate works to reducing freezing point, and can prevent that cooling fluid from producing corrosion to ferrous metal parts; Benzotriazole can improve the heat conduction velocity of cooling fluid and metal in cooling fluid, and can prevent the corrosion of cooling fluid to copper and copper alloy; Starso can prevent the corrosion of ferrous metal effectively, and is particularly remarkable to aluminium and corrosive protection of aluminium alloy erosion effect; Sodium Nitrite can stop the invasion and attack of cavitation erosion effectively; Poly-aspartic-acid is effective Scale inhibitors and dispersion agent; Water-soluble dye carries out inspection and maintenance when being convenient to mechanical means circulating water system generation seepage.
(3) the present invention has wide range of applications, and it is applicable to the cooling fluid of various Motor vehicles water tanks and various mechanical means circulating water systems, and the state of temperature that is adapted at more than-60 ℃ uses down.
2, the present invention consults and quote as proof relevant technical background data (six classes):
(1) Higher Education Publishing House institution of higher education's teaching material " general chemistry " of publishing
Chapter 1: first segment: the state of aggregation P3-P8 of material
Second joint: the gas law P8-P12
The 3rd joint: the general character P13-P26 of dilute solution
Chapter 4: the 4th joint: metallic corrosion and prevent P160-P166
Chapter 7: the 3rd joint: the physical properties of mineral compound and crystalline structure P278-P289
The 4th joint: the Property P 289-P309 of mineral compound
(2) " Rust of Rebar in Concrete and the protection " of Chinese industrial press publication
Chapter 1: first segment: the theoretical emphasis of metallic corrosion, P4-P10
Second joint: the reason P10-P16 of concrete protection mechanism and steel bar corrosion
The 3rd joint: steel bar corrosion causes the example P26-P27 of reinforced concrete structure failure
Chapter 2: the 4th joint: the surrounding medium characteristics influence P29-P42
The 5th joint: morphological element's condition of surface of steel and stress intensity influence P42-P73
(3) " the chemical industry dictionary " of chemical engineering industry press publication
(4) " Organic Chemicals " of Chemical Industry Press's publication
A: fatty compounds: A530 vulkacit H P433-P435
A602 thiocarbamide P500-P502
A632 alkane an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books barium sulfonate P526-P527
B: alicyclic compound reaches derivative altogether, B036 dicyclohexyl amine nitrite P557
C: aromatics C260 aniline P281-P282
(5) " corrosion and protection in the chemical industry " of chemical engineering industry press publication
Chapter 1: first segment: corrosive harm P1-P3 in corrosion and the chemical industry
Second joint: chemical industry corrosive characteristics and present situation P4-P9
The 3rd joint: domestic and international chemical anticorrosion progress P10-P14
The 4th joint: the strategy of sustainable development and corrosive are controlled comprehensively
Green Chemistry is applied to anticorrosion technique P34-P35
Chapter 3: second joint: the main protection against corrosion means P69-P74 during soda ash is produced
Chapter 4: the corrosion and protection in the chlorine industry
First segment: the corrodible property P87-P88 in the chlorine industry
Second joint: the corrosion and protection P88-P93 of salt brine solution
Chapter 5: the corrosion and protection in the chemical fertilizers production
The 7th joint: the corrosion and protection P180-P188 in the production of phosphate fertilizer
The 8th joint: the corrosion and protection P188-P195 during potash fertilizer is produced
Chapter 7: the corrosion and protection in the pesticide producing
The 6th joint: the means of defence P320-P322 of cement surface
Chapter 9: the corrosion and protection of chemical building thing and structures
First segment: corrosion condition P439-P441
Second joint: the analysis of Corrosion Reason P441-P448
The 3rd joint: protection against corrosion principle of design: P449-P450
The 5th joint: anticorrosive measure P451-P454
The 6th joint: reinforce recovery technique P455-P460
(6) " Elementary Chemical Industry " of Chemical Industry Press's publication
Chapter 11: freezing, the 5th joint: refrigerant and cold carrier P374
Three, summary of the invention
1, the purpose of invention " multi-functional potent automobile cooling ":
Low for solving existing automobile cooling boiling point, toxic side effect, inflammable, explosive, volatile, give birth to dirt and seriously reach problems such as cost height, make the running effectively in the winter time of various Motor vehicles and mechanical means, prevent that water tank cooling system such as motor vehicle from freezing, and prolongs its work-ing life; Improve the efficiency of operation of motor vehicle, reduce its operation cost; Reduce its pollution to the city.The invention provides a kind of multi-functional potent automobile cooling.
2, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems
(1) multi-functional potent automobile cooling is by pure water (H
2O) and chemical pure or analytical pure potassium acetate (CH
3COOK) any and Sodium Benzoate (C that is used as inhibiter in
7H
5NaO
2), benzotriazole (C
6H
5N
3), Starso (Na
2SiO
3), Sodium Nitrite (NaNO
2), poly-aspartic-acid and water-soluble dye form.
Potassium acetate can reduce the freezing point of water, and the freezing point of its 42%-60% concentration of aqueous solution is-40 ℃～-60 ℃, and its boiling point is 118 ℃, can be used as the cooling fluid of radiator; Sodium Benzoate works to reducing freezing point, and can prevent that cooling fluid from producing corrosion to ferrous metal parts; Benzotriazole can improve the heat conduction velocity of cooling fluid and metal in cooling fluid, and can prevent the corrosion of cooling fluid to copper and copper alloy; Starso can prevent the corrosion of ferrous metal effectively, and is particularly remarkable to aluminium and corrosive protection of aluminium alloy erosion effect; Sodium Nitrite can stop the invasion and attack of cavitation erosion effectively; Poly-aspartic-acid is effective Scale inhibitors and dispersion agent; Water-soluble dye carries out inspection and maintenance when being convenient to mechanical means circulating water system generation seepage.
(2) multi-functional its technical formula of potent automobile cooling is, the parts by weight of component of the automobile cooling of every 100kg water (consumption/kg):
Pure water: 100kg
Chemical pure or analytical pure potassium acetate: 1～150kg
Sodium Benzoate: 0.1～5kg
Benzotriazole: 0.1～3kg
Starso: 0.1～6kg
Sodium Nitrite: 0.1～16kg
Poly-aspartic-acid: 0.1～6kg
Water-soluble dye: 0.001～0.06kg
(3) multi-functional potent automobile cooling is the liquid of 1% concentration of aqueous solution to the saturation concentration aqueous solution.
(4) multi-functional potent automobile cooling is applicable to the cooling fluid of various Motor vehicles water tanks and various mechanical means circulating water systems, and its state of temperature that is adapted at more than-60 ℃ uses down.
3, the beneficial effect compared with background technology of the present invention:
(1) the present invention have anti-boil, the function of antifreeze, antiscale, protection against corrosion, anti-cavitation erosion.
(2) the present invention can prevent the corrosion to ferrous metal, tin, copper and copper alloy, aluminium and aluminium alloy effectively.
(3) the present invention can reduce the zero pour of solution effectively, makes that boiling point rises, cooling performance is remarkable.
(4) the present invention is non-inflammable explosive article, and is safe and reliable.
(5) the present invention nontoxic, harmless, have no side effect compliance with environmental protection requirements.
(6) material source of the present invention is extensive, the transportation storage security, and processing and fabricating is simple, and is cheap, easy to use.
Four, embodiment
Technical formula according to multi-functional potent automobile cooling, by its parts by weight of component, with pure water and the various industrial chemicals that are up to the standards, put into agitator successively, fully dissolving and stirring are 〉=60 minutes, after it is stirred, go out residue with the diafiltration of 〉=120 order copper sieve, can then, seal, pack, promptly produce the multi-functional potent automobile cooling of finished product.
Claims (5)
- The total essential features of multi-functional potent automobile cooling and prior art is: the processing and fabricating of automobile cooling belongs to chemical category, is the composite salt technical field, and its core is that the boiling point of solution is risen, and zero pour descends.Some character of solution depends primarily on the concentration of contained solute wherein and the character of nonsolute particle itself, and its character is colligative property of solution.Because the affiliation that adds of solute is risen the boiling point of solution, zero pour descends, and the vapor pressure lowering degree of solution depends on the concentration of solution, and the vapor pressure lowering of solution is the basic reason that boiling point rises and zero pour descends.When the aqueous solution reaches zero pour, begin to separate out ice in the solution, along with separating out of ice, the concentration of solution constantly increases, and zero pour constantly reduces, and the concentration of last solution reaches the saturated solution concentration of this solute, and ice and solute are separated out together.Though continue cooling solution this moment, the temperature of solidifying remains unchanged, and till solution all solidified, the principle of Here it is automobile cooling processing and fabricating also was the total essential features of automobile cooling.
- 1, the multi-functional potent automobile cooling of the present invention is characterized in that: it is by pure water (H 2O) and chemical pure or analytical pure potassium acetate (CH 3COOK) any and Sodium Benzoate (C that is used as inhibiter in 7H 5NaO 2), benzotriazole (C 6H 5N 3), Starso (Na 2SiO 3), Sodium Nitrite (NaNO 2), poly-aspartic-acid and water-soluble dye form; Potassium acetate can reduce the freezing point of water, and the freezing point of its 42%-60% concentration of aqueous solution is-40 ℃～-60 ℃, and its boiling point is 118 ℃, can be used as the cooling fluid of radiator; Sodium Benzoate works to reducing freezing point, and can prevent that cooling fluid from producing corrosion to ferrous metal parts; Benzotriazole can improve the heat conduction velocity of cooling fluid and metal in cooling fluid, and can prevent the corrosion of cooling fluid to copper and copper alloy; Starso can prevent the corrosion of ferrous metal effectively, and is particularly remarkable to aluminium and corrosive protection of aluminium alloy erosion effect; Sodium Nitrite can stop the invasion and attack of cavitation erosion effectively; Poly-aspartic-acid is effective Scale inhibitors and dispersion agent; Water-soluble dye carries out inspection and maintenance when being convenient to mechanical means circulating water system generation seepage.
- 2, multi-functional potent automobile cooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its technical formula, the parts by weight of component of the automobile cooling of every 100kg water be (consumption/kg):Pure water: 100kgChemical pure or analytical pure potassium acetate: 1～150kgSodium Benzoate: 0.1～5kgBenzotriazole: 0.1～3kgStarso: 0.1～6kgSodium Nitrite: 0.1～16kgPoly-aspartic-acid: 0.1～6kgWater-soluble dye: 0.001～0.06kg
- 3, multi-functional potent automobile cooling according to claim 2 is characterized in that: multi-functional potent automobile cooling is the liquid of 1% concentration of aqueous solution to the saturation concentration aqueous solution.
- 4, multi-functional potent automobile cooling according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: multi-functional potent automobile cooling is applicable to the cooling fluid of various Motor vehicles water tanks and various mechanical means circulating water systems, and its state of temperature that is adapted at more than-60 ℃ uses down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410050584XA CN1297624C (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Multifunction strong effect automobile cooling liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410050584XA CN1297624C (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Multifunction strong effect automobile cooling liquid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1618921A true CN1618921A (en) | 2005-05-25 |
| CN1297624C CN1297624C (en) | 2007-01-31 |
Family
ID=34763956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200410050584XA Expired - Fee Related CN1297624C (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Multifunction strong effect automobile cooling liquid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1297624C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104762067A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-08 | 宁波保税区韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | Engine non-aqueous cooling liquid |
| CN104804713A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-29 | 宁波保税区韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | Anhydrous coolant of automobile engine |
| CN104830286A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-12 | 宁波保税区韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | Propylene glycol anhydrous type coolant |
| CN104845594A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-19 | 宁波保税区韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | Full-life anhydrous cooling liquid |
| CN107043614A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-15 | 南通华兴石油仪器有限公司 | A kind of machining coolant |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100423471B1 (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 2004-06-16 | 다이셀 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | Anti-freeze composition and its manufacturing method |
| US6416684B1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2002-07-09 | Grain Processing Corp | Anti-freezing and deicing composition and method |
-
2004
- 2004-10-14 CN CNB200410050584XA patent/CN1297624C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104762067A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-08 | 宁波保税区韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | Engine non-aqueous cooling liquid |
| CN104804713A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-29 | 宁波保税区韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | Anhydrous coolant of automobile engine |
| CN104830286A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-12 | 宁波保税区韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | Propylene glycol anhydrous type coolant |
| CN104845594A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-19 | 宁波保税区韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | Full-life anhydrous cooling liquid |
| CN107043614A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-15 | 南通华兴石油仪器有限公司 | A kind of machining coolant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1297624C (en) | 2007-01-31 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070131 Termination date: 20091116 |