CN1614262A - Durable noiseless pan-conic gear pair - Google Patents
Durable noiseless pan-conic gear pair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1614262A CN1614262A CN 200410060201 CN200410060201A CN1614262A CN 1614262 A CN1614262 A CN 1614262A CN 200410060201 CN200410060201 CN 200410060201 CN 200410060201 A CN200410060201 A CN 200410060201A CN 1614262 A CN1614262 A CN 1614262A
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- tooth
- bevel gear
- gear pair
- low noise
- long lifetime
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Abstract
An easily manufactured universal bevel gear set with low noise and long service life features that its reference curved surface is positioned on the middle point and end face equivalent gear set, its integrated shift coefficient is composed of radial and tangent ones, a composite tooth height system with constant-depth tooth and tapered tooth is used, and its tooth top and root have chamfers.
Description
One. technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of bevel gear drive pair, particularly relate to a kind of easy general bevel gear pair of making of long lifetime low noise of non-zero modification.
Two. background technique: the present profile of tooth system of bevel gear pair in the world, as U.S. Jackie Gleason Gleason system, Germany crin shellfish lattice Klingelnberg system, Switzerland's Ao Likang Oerlikon system and the EHIMS of former Soviet Union system, all be to adopt zero transmission design and make, do not change in the hope of the retainer shaft angle of cut, there are some defectives in actual use in this zero drive bevel gear pair: comprehensive strength is lower, volume is bigger, noise is higher, gear ratio can not be excessive, and these shortcomings have only the disposition non-zero modification that adopts new relative displacement principle to deduce could eliminate, if with the absolute deflection who passes by, must cause the change of crossed axis angle, change the former setting shaft angle of cut, not popular with users, Here it is at present countries in the world do not adopt shaft angle-variable or be equivalent to become the reason of centre distance virtual gear pair.At this defective, the inventor has invented relative displacement principle under the condition that does not change crossed axis angle, adopt non-zero modification (being equivalent to not change the virtual gear pair of centre distance), and the mandate of acquisition China national Department of Intellectual Property, its notice of authorization number is CN1073677C, the patent No. is 97104422.8, it adopts the comprehensive displacement of non-zero, be non-vanishing relative displacement new principle design and manufacturing of comprehensive modification coefficient sum, this bevel gear pair under the constant condition of crossed axis angle ∑, zero displacement pitch cone pitch cone radius R
0Change into R=R
0+ Δ R, correspondingly zero displacement virtual gear centre distance a
0Change into a
v=a
0+ Δ a, this moment, virtual gear became the centre distance gear.When Δ R>0, promptly pitch cone radius is elongated, becomes the positive drive bevel gear; When Δ R<0, promptly pitch cone radius shortens, and becomes negative drive bevel gear.Its advantage is to positive drive, and its drive characteristics is a strength of gear teeth height, the life-span is long, volume is little; To negative transmission, its drive characteristics is that stable drive, noise are low, and two kinds of transmissions can be finished with existing conventional equipment and the processing of conventional cutter.The inventor improves it, make its life-span longer, noise is lower, be more prone to make.
Three. summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention: provide a kind of life-span long, noise is low, the general bevel gear pair that the long lifetime low noise that is more prone to make is easily made.
Technological scheme of the present invention: the general bevel gear pair that a kind of long lifetime low noise is easily made, the reference level of its design fixes on the end face virtual gear pair of mid point, under the constant condition of crossed axis angle ∑, adopts overlap arc X
1, X
2With tangent modification coefficient X
T1, X
T2Non-vanishing principle design and the manufacturing of comprehensive modification coefficient sum that constitutes, the pitch circle awl pitch cone radius R of zero displacement transmission
0Change into R=R
0+ Δ R, wherein Δ R ≠ 0, correspondingly the large end face centre distance a of the virtual gear of zero displacement transmission
0Change into a
v=a
0+ Δ a, Δ a ≠ 0 wherein, wherein:
(1). comprehensive modification coefficient sum X
h=(X
1+ X
2)+0.5 (X
T1+ X
T2X is worked as in)/tan α ≠ 0
h>0 o'clock, be called positive drive, work as X
h, be called negative transmission, X in the formula at<0 o'clock
1, X
2Be respectively the overlap arc of bevel pinion and bevel gear wheel, X
T1, X
T2Be respectively the tangent modification coefficient of bevel pinion and bevel gear wheel, α is a pressure angle of graduated circle;
(2). the tooth depth system of described bevel gear pair adopts the compound tooth depth system of Equidep and tapered tooth: be the boundary conical surface with the pitch cone, each flank of tooth is divided into tooth top and two parts of tooth root, wherein tooth top partly is a tapered tooth, be that Outer addendum is greater than the small end addendum, tooth root is an Equidep partly, and promptly Outer dedendum equals Inner dedendum;
(3). the tooth depth coefficient is got higher value, i.e. ha=0.9~1.15;
(4). all be provided with chamfering at tooth top and tooth root, promptly carry out the flank profil correction.
The flank profil correction of described tooth top is exceeded not come to a point, and the flank profil correction of tooth root is exceeded with undercut not.
Width e=b/3~the b/2 of the flank profil correction of described tooth top and tooth root, b is the facewidth in the formula.
When the tooth trace of bevel gear is bent tooth, its tooth depth coefficient h a=0.9, or ha=0.95, or ha=1.0, when the tooth trace of bevel gear is straight-tooth, its tooth depth coefficient h a=1.0, or ha=1.1, or ha=1.15.
The tip clearance coefficient C of described bevel gear
*=0.2~0.3.The tip clearance coefficient of bevel gear is specially C
*=0.2, or C
*=0.25, or C
*=0.3.
Described long lifetime low noise is the general bevel gear pair of manufacturing easily, uses the rack cutter of the manufacturing principle demonstration of plane-shaped gear production pair, at mounting distance A=A
0+ Δ A loads onto workpiece, machines on existing various straight-tooth working machine tools and bent tooth working machine tool or multi-axis numerical control lathe with generating method.
The general bevel gear pair that described long lifetime low noise is easily made, bent tooth working machine tool is camber line cutting lathe or the extension epicycloid cutting lathe or the numerical control machine tool of band tilt or cage chair sex change mechanism.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the present invention takes the inventive point that " tooth top and tooth root be chamfering simultaneously " promptly carries out the flank profil correction by tooth top and tooth root to this general bevel gear, make bevel gear pair in the transmission engagement process, promptly engaging-in and level and smooth when nibbling out, do not have and interfere and impact phenomenon, reach stable drive and reduce anti noise, this moment, the flank profil correction was so that undercut and topping do not exceed, because the present invention adopts bigger tooth depth coefficient, when guaranteeing the flank profil correction like this, the height that enough correction is arranged is the move place of chamfering or ditching, and it is fairly obvious therefore to reduce noise effects.
2. the effect that the life-span of the present invention is long comes from the positive drive (X that adopts non-zero
h>0), radially make the bevel gear pair that becomes pitch cone radius have best comprehensive engagement quality with the optimal design of tangential four modification coefficients by what adjust bevel gear.For example: obtain high pitting corrosion resistant performance with two pairs of engagements of node area, with big modulus and the degree wide tooth root to obtain high anti-folded tooth ability, improve bonding capacity with the geometric ratio cunning, with waiting slip ratio to improve antiwear property, can also obtain the result of above-mentioned comprehensive strength simultaneously, the life-span of bevel gear pair is greatly prolonged.
3. the effect of the easier processing of the present invention is that the Lower Half profile of tooth of bevel gear pair adopts Equidep, is convenient to adopt " face gear produces shape " principle to come manufacturing, simplifies adjusting process greatly.Can finish with existing conventional equipment and the processing of conventional cutter in addition, only need to change processing and adjust parameter, needn't do technology equipment in addition, therefore very easily promote.
4. applied range of the present invention.Be applicable to the bevel gear pair of broad sense and the bevel gear pair of narrow sense, wherein the bevel gear pair of broad sense is meant that the engagement pitch curve that transmits crossed axis (band Offset) is hyp hyperboloid tooth wheel set; The narrow sense bevel gear pair is meant that the engagement Pitch surfaces that transmits concurrent aces is the bevel gear pair of cone.In the mechanical transmission of various concurrent aceses or crossed axis, be extensive use of, be particularly useful for requirement high strength and long-life heavy load transmission machine, require steadily in a low voice transmission machinery and require high strength and the machine of steadily transmission in, have good social and economic benefit after the popularization.
Four. description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the easily gear structure schematic representation of the general bevel gear pair of manufacturing of long lifetime low noise
Fig. 2 is one of F-F sectional view shown in Figure 1
Fig. 3 is two of a F-F sectional view shown in Figure 1
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 and G shown in Figure 3 place enlarged view
Fig. 5 is Fig. 2 and K shown in Figure 3 place enlarged view
Fig. 6 is the easily mesh schematic representation of the general bevel gear pair of manufacturing of long lifetime low noise
Five. embodiment:
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, among the figure, 1 is the revolution shaft axis of bevel gear, 2 is the pitch cone curve, promptly when cutting is made, one of plane-shaped gear production pair of the relative movement that cutter and cage chair constitute, the processing pitch cone curve when doing generating motion when the cutting embryo rolls and by pairing tooth embryo, 3 is the addendum cone line, 4 is profile of tooth, be virtual gear mid point profile geometry, 5 is the bevel gear wheel body, and 6 are root awl line, θ a is an addendum angle, δ is the calibration cone angle, and δ a is a tip angle, wherein θ a=(δ a-δ)>0.
The general bevel gear pair that the long lifetime low noise is easily made adopts and becomes pitch cone radius and radial shift and tangent modification sum X
hFor on the occasion of or for the principle of negative value designs and makes, under the constant condition of crossed axis angle ∑, the pitch cone pitch cone radius R of zero displacement
0Change into R=R
0+ Δ R, wherein Δ R ≠ 0, correspondingly zero displacement virtual gear centre distance a
0Change into a
v=a
0+ Δ a, wherein Δ a ≠ 0, comprehensively modification coefficient sum X
h=(X
1+ X
2)+0.5 (X
T1+ X
T2)/tan α ≠ 0, X in the formula
1, X
2Be respectively the overlap arc of medium and small number of teeth bevel gear of bevel gear pair and big number of teeth bevel gear, X
T1, X
T2Be respectively little, bevel gear wheel secondary in corresponding tangent modification coefficient, α is a pressure angle of graduated circle.
The tooth depth system of described bevel gear pair adopts the compound tooth depth system of Equidep and tapered tooth: with pitch cone line 2 is the separatrix, each profile of tooth 4 of bevel gear 5 is divided into tooth top part and tooth root part two-part, wherein tooth top partly is a tapered tooth, be that Outer addendum is greater than the small end addendum, tooth root partly is an Equidep, be that Outer dedendum equals Inner dedendum, the latter constitutes plane-shaped gear production, is convenient to processing like this.
When design and manufacturing, the tip clearance coefficient C of bevel gear 5
*=0.2, or C
*=0.25, or C
*=0.2, when its profile of tooth is straight-tooth, its end face virtual gear both sides flank profil symmetry, its tooth depth coefficients by using higher value is ha=1.0~1.15, be specially ha=1.0, or ha=1.1, or ha=1.15, and the flank profil to tooth top and tooth root is revised: chamfering all on tooth top and tooth root broad ways, width e=b/3~the b/2 of the flank profil correction of tooth top and tooth root, b is the facewidth in the formula, the flank profil correction of tooth top is exceeded not come to a point, the flank profil correction of tooth root is exceeded with undercut not, the chamfering of tooth top is promptly removed the zone shown in the ABC among Fig. 1, and dotted portion is the tooth surface shape before the unmodified among Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, by the flank profil correction, make in their engaging-in and processes of nibbling out when engagement and avoid occurring interference phenomenon, reduce noise greatly, owing to adopt bigger tooth depth coefficient, leave the correction that the flank of tooth 4 is convenient in a space simultaneously, strengthen with tangential coefficient and to guarantee that tooth top does not come to a point, tooth root is indent not.
Fig. 6 is the secondary graph of a relation (promptly showing the combination of Fig. 1 of single-piece bevel gear) of coupling gear, two turning axle I and II intersect at 0 and constitute the crossed axis angle ∑, it is 2 ' that the shared pitch circle awl of wheel set is bored out in pairing, the calibration circular cone that the manufacturing pitch circle awl of small gear is called calibration circular cone 1 ' and gearwheel is 3 ', to the bottom clearance of big this section of end for equating, mid point is unequal bottom clearance to a section of small end at mid point.
This bevel gear pair machines with plane shape gear principle on existing camber line cutting lathe or epicycloid cutting lathe or multi-axis numerical control lathe with generating method, and is very convenient.
Profile modification utilizes the correction of the flank shape on bevel pinion wittingly of half generating method by tilt method and cage chair sex change mechanism, under the prerequisite of correction of the flank shape, strengthens profiling quantity, promptly repairing a bit more.In order to guarantee enough spaces of practicing Buddhism or Taoism, small gear adopts bigger tangent modification value, for straight-tooth processing, if there is not the flank profil correction mechanism, and can correction of the flank shape on cutter.
Embodiment two: referring to Fig. 3, numbering is identical with embodiment one among the figure, represents meaning identical, something in common does not repeat, and difference is: the profile of tooth 4 of bevel gear 5 is bent tooth and helical teeth, and its tooth depth coefficients by using smaller value is ha=0.9~1, be specially ha=0.9, or ha=0.95, or ha=1.Bent tooth working machine tool is camber line cutting lathe or the extension epicycloid cutting lathe or the numerical control machine tool of band tilt or cage chair sex change mechanism.
Claims (8)
1. the general bevel gear pair easily made of a long lifetime low noise, the reference level of its design fixes on the end face virtual gear pair of mid point, under the constant condition of crossed axis angle ∑, adopts overlap arc X
1, X
2With tangent modification coefficient X
T1, X
T2Non-vanishing principle design and the manufacturing of comprehensive modification coefficient sum that constitutes, the pitch circle awl pitch cone radius R of zero displacement transmission
0Change into R=R
0+ Δ R, wherein Δ R ≠ 0, correspondingly the large end face centre distance a of the virtual gear of zero displacement transmission
0Change into a
v=a
0+ Δ a, Δ a ≠ 0 wherein is characterized in that:
(1). comprehensive modification coefficient sum X
h=(X
1+ X
2)+0.5 (X
T1+ X
T2X is worked as in)/tan α ≠ 0
h>0 o'clock, be called positive drive, work as X
h, be called negative transmission, X in the formula at<0 o'clock
1, X
2Be respectively the overlap arc of bevel pinion and bevel gear wheel, X
T1, X
T2Be respectively the tangent modification coefficient of bevel pinion and bevel gear wheel, α is a pressure angle of graduated circle;
(2). the tooth depth system of described bevel gear pair adopts the compound tooth depth system of Equidep and tapered tooth: be the boundary conical surface with the pitch cone, each flank of tooth is divided into tooth top and two parts of tooth root, wherein tooth top partly is a tapered tooth, be that Outer addendum is greater than the small end addendum, tooth root is an Equidep partly, and promptly Outer dedendum equals Inner dedendum;
(3). the tooth depth coefficient is got higher value, i.e. ha=0.9~1.15;
(4). all be provided with chamfering at tooth top and tooth root, promptly carry out the flank profil correction.
2. the general bevel gear pair that long lifetime low noise according to claim 1 is easily made, it is characterized in that: the flank profil correction of tooth top is exceeded not come to a point, and the flank profil correction of tooth root is exceeded with undercut not.
3. the general bevel gear pair that long lifetime low noise according to claim 2 is easily made, it is characterized in that: the width e=b/3~b/2 of the flank profil correction of tooth top and tooth root, b is the facewidth in the formula.
4. the general bevel gear pair that long lifetime low noise according to claim 1 is easily made, it is characterized in that: when the tooth trace of bevel gear is bent tooth, its tooth depth coefficient h a=0.9, or ha=0.95, or ha=1.0, when the tooth trace of bevel gear is straight-tooth, its tooth depth coefficient h a=1.0, or ha=1.1, or ha=1.15.
5. the general bevel gear pair that long lifetime low noise according to claim 1 is easily made is characterized in that: the tip clearance coefficient C of bevel gear
*=0.2~0.3.
6. the general bevel gear pair that long lifetime low noise according to claim 5 is easily made is characterized in that: the tip clearance coefficient C of bevel gear
*=0.2, or C
*=0.25, or C
*=0.3.
7. the general bevel gear pair of easily making according to the arbitrary described long lifetime low noise of claim 1~6 is characterized in that: use the rack cutter of the manufacturing principle demonstration of plane-shaped gear production pair, at mounting distance A=A
0+ Δ A loads onto workpiece, machines on existing various straight-tooth working machine tools and bent tooth working machine tool or multi-axis numerical control lathe with generating method.
8. the general bevel gear pair that long lifetime low noise according to claim 6 is easily made is characterized in that: bent tooth working machine tool is camber line cutting lathe or the extension epicycloid cutting lathe or the numerical control machine tool of band tilt or cage chair sex change mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2004100602017A CN100406781C (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2004-11-02 | Durable noiseless pan-conic gear pair |
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CN2004100602017A CN100406781C (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2004-11-02 | Durable noiseless pan-conic gear pair |
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CN1614262A true CN1614262A (en) | 2005-05-11 |
CN100406781C CN100406781C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101865272A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2010-10-20 | 西北工业大学 | Design method of spiral bevel gear |
CN101182880B (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2012-05-30 | 宝钢苏冶重工有限公司 | Gear wheel with changed tooth height |
CN101118009B (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2012-11-07 | 株式会社捷太格特 | Conical involute gear and gear pair |
CN102954178A (en) * | 2011-08-27 | 2013-03-06 | 四川名齿齿轮制造有限公司 | Method for calculating machining parameters for non-zero index comprehensive-modification bevel gear |
CN104675957A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 佛山市汇禧建筑五金制品有限公司 | Special gear for sliding door and window |
CN112108724A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2020-12-22 | 北京航空航天大学 | Gear shaping method for reducing micro-pitting corrosion of gear |
CN113062961A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-02 | 南京航空航天大学 | Low-slip-rate gear and design method thereof |
CN113478188A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-08 | 重庆创精温锻成型有限公司 | Parking gear tooth profile lateral extrusion forming method |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1009384B (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1990-08-29 | 洛阳工学院 | Conical gear pair with curved teeth with graduation cone synthetic position-changing coefficient sum being negative value |
CN1007004B (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1990-02-28 | 洛阳工学院 | Paired gears with fewer teeth and of small size |
CN1007003B (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1990-02-28 | 洛阳工学院 | Paired bevel gears using the principle-positive sum of modifying coefficients |
CN1073677C (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2001-10-24 | 梁桂明 | Curve-bevel-teeth gear pair |
-
2004
- 2004-11-02 CN CN2004100602017A patent/CN100406781C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101118009B (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2012-11-07 | 株式会社捷太格特 | Conical involute gear and gear pair |
CN101182880B (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2012-05-30 | 宝钢苏冶重工有限公司 | Gear wheel with changed tooth height |
CN101865272A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2010-10-20 | 西北工业大学 | Design method of spiral bevel gear |
CN101865272B (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2013-02-20 | 西北工业大学 | Design method of spiral bevel gear |
CN102954178A (en) * | 2011-08-27 | 2013-03-06 | 四川名齿齿轮制造有限公司 | Method for calculating machining parameters for non-zero index comprehensive-modification bevel gear |
CN102954178B (en) * | 2011-08-27 | 2015-08-05 | 四川名齿齿轮制造有限公司 | Non-zero pitch cone comprehensively conjugates the computational methods of bevel gear making parameter |
CN104675957A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 佛山市汇禧建筑五金制品有限公司 | Special gear for sliding door and window |
CN112108724A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2020-12-22 | 北京航空航天大学 | Gear shaping method for reducing micro-pitting corrosion of gear |
CN112108724B (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-01-29 | 北京航空航天大学 | Gear shaping method for reducing micro-pitting corrosion of gear |
CN113062961A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-02 | 南京航空航天大学 | Low-slip-rate gear and design method thereof |
CN113478188A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-08 | 重庆创精温锻成型有限公司 | Parking gear tooth profile lateral extrusion forming method |
CN113478188B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-07-29 | 重庆创精温锻成型有限公司 | Parking gear tooth profile lateral extrusion forming method |
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