CN1613388A - Hot-air garlic decoraticating method and garlic drying peeler - Google Patents
Hot-air garlic decoraticating method and garlic drying peeler Download PDFInfo
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- CN1613388A CN1613388A CN 200410065485 CN200410065485A CN1613388A CN 1613388 A CN1613388 A CN 1613388A CN 200410065485 CN200410065485 CN 200410065485 CN 200410065485 A CN200410065485 A CN 200410065485A CN 1613388 A CN1613388 A CN 1613388A
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- garlic
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- hot blast
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Abstract
A method for peeling garlic cloves by hot air includes such steps as heating garlic cloves by hot air, dewatering while shrinking, evaporating while exploding, and fricting. Its dry peeling machine is composed of machine frame, rotary drum, feeding hopper, heating unit, air inlet tube and separator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garlic peeling method, also relate to simultaneously, belong to technical field of agricultural product process in order to realize the garlic dry type peeling machine of this method.
Background technology
Garlic is important agricultural economy crop.At present, the method that is used for the garlic decortication has two kinds: a kind of is that traditional water logging removes seed-skin method, after soon garlic will be soaked in water, by stirring, garlic skin is separated from garlic clove gradually, and for example application number is 87213210,99220607.3,01122978.0 and 01216834.3 the disclosed garlic peeler that adopts the bubble method that all belongs to of Chinese patent application.The problem that this method exists is: 1. environmental pollution is serious; 2. waste water resource; 3. efficient is low, and loss is big, and it is unclean to peel, and garlic clove is damaged easily.Another kind is the pressure-air method, is about to garlic and is placed in the airtight container, and heating back moment release of pressure, thus garlic skin explosion from the garlic clove is come off, though this method has solved environmental pollution, water resource waste problem: 1. can not produce continuously; 2. yield poorly, energy consumption is big; 3. be not suitable for producing in enormous quantities.
Summary of the invention
The present invention wants the technical solution problem to be: at the shortcoming of above prior art existence, propose a kind of pollution-free, save resource and be suitable for quantity-produced garlic hot blast peeling method in enormous quantities, give the garlic dry type peeling machine that is used to realize this method simultaneously, thereby for garlic cleans, industrialization and streamline production and processing lay the foundation.
In order to solve above technical problem, garlic hot blast peeling method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1) garlic clove charging---the garlic clove of will waiting to peel is sent into dejacketer by feed hopper;
2) hot blast is heated---and hot blast is blown into dejacketer, and garlic clove fully mixes (temperature is controlled at the 60-70 degree and is advisable) with waiting to peel;
3) dehydration is shunk---and keep temperature, the garlic clove interior section is overflowed in conjunction with the moisture vaporization, the dehydration of garlic rice is shunk, and the pressure that vaporize water is produced acts on the garlic clothing, destroys the applying between garlic rice and the garlic clothing;
4) vaporization is detonated---and keep temperature, make the garlic clothing in-house in conjunction with the moisture minimizing, toughness decline, intensity reduces, explosion under the effect of vaporization power;
5) friction is peeled off---and by frictional force and wind-force, the garlic rice that dehydration is shunk is thrown off and is separated with the garlic clothing of explosion.
According to said method, can design special-purpose garlic dry type peeling machine, this machine mainly is made up of frame, rotating cylinder, feed hopper, heating combined equipment, blast pipe, separator, and described rotating cylinder is supported on the frame, be in transmission connection with drive unit, internal fixation has stock guide; Described feed hopper and heating combined equipment are placed in rotating cylinder one end, with the frame relative fixed; Described heating combined equipment is communicated with rotating cylinder by blast pipe; Described separator is installed in the other end of rotating cylinder, and the bottom has discharging opening, and the middle part is shaped on skin-drawing hole.
During work, garlic clove is sent into rotating cylinder by feed hopper, and heating combined equipment produces hot blast, enters peeling machine through blast pipe.Garlic clove in the rotating cylinder rotate along with rotating cylinder and effect at stock guide under gradually by feed end in the process that discharge end is sent to, that does not stop sheds, and fully mixes with hot blast.Under the effect of hot blast, on the one hand, the part of garlic clove inside changes the free moisture vaporization in conjunction with moisture overflows, and causes the dehydration of garlic rice to be shunk, and the free moisture that is vaporized with simultaneously acts on the garlic clothing with certain pressure, destroys the applying between garlic rice and the garlic clothing; On the other hand, the garlic clothing is under the effect of hot blast, and in-house toughness descends in conjunction with the moisture minimizing, and intensity reduces, so that explosion under the effect of vaporization power.After this, under the effect of frictional force between garlic clove and rotating cylinder, garlic clove and the garlic clove and wind-force, garlic rice thoroughly separates with garlic skin, and the garlic skin after the separation is exported by skin-drawing hole, and garlic rice is then dropped out by discharging opening.
This shows that the employing of hot blast has solved the contraction of garlic rice, the explosion of garlic clothing and a series of problems such as disengaging of garlic rice garlic clothing simultaneously in the inventive method, and is very reasonable.Carry out garlic decortication water not fully according to method of the present invention, whole technical process can be carried out continuously, therefore is suitable for producing continuously in enormous quantities, for the production and processing of garlic streamline is laid a good foundation.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile of rotating cylinder among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of control device among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
The garlic dry type peeling machine of present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, the 1st, heating combined equipment, the 2nd, blast pipe, the 3rd, feed hopper, the 4th, moisture exhausting port, the 5th, rotating cylinder, the 6th, separator, the 7th, skin-drawing hole, the 8th, discharging opening, the 9th, control device, the 10th, frame, the 11st, underframe, the 12nd, drive unit.Two rollers 13 are equipped with at the two ends of frame 10 respectively, wherein the roller of feed end is driven by motor driver 12, rotating cylinder 5 is supported on four rollers 13 of frame 10 (referring to Fig. 2), drum wall is shaped on exhaust hole, and internal fixation has the stock guide 14 that is uniformly distributed along the circumference, and each stock guide 14 leans forward towards rotation direction, rake is made arc surface, like this, in rotation process, stock guide can effectively turn over and copy garlic clove.The outside of rotating cylinder 5 is covered with the exhaust hood that moisture exhausting port 4 is equipped with at the top.Feed hopper 1 is fixed on the frame termination.Heating combined equipment 1 is placed in rotating cylinder one end, is communicated with rotating cylinder 5 by blast pipe 2.Its mode that heats adopts electrical heating, fuel heating all can.Separator 6 is installed in the other end of rotating cylinder 5, and the bottom has discharging opening 8, and the middle part is shaped on and takes out the skin-drawing hole 7 that the skin machine is connected.
In addition, hinged on underframe 11 near the middle part of this peeling machine frame 10, underframe 11 is equipped with the control device 9 that can adjust bearing height near an end of discharging, this control device as shown in Figure 3, screw mandrel 9-4 is being fixed on the support 9-6 of underframe 11 by the metal (upper vertical support, and belt wheel 9-5 is equipped with in its bottom.The nut 9-4 that screws with screw mandrel circumferentially is subjected to the constraint of gathering sill among the support 9-6, and side and connecting rod 9-2 lower end are hinged, and the upper end of this connecting rod 9-2 is hinged by bearing pin 9-1 and frame 10.Like this, can by rotating belt wheel, drive lift nut, thereby regulate the downtilt angles of discharging opening 8, with the corresponding holdup time of change garlic clove in rotating cylinder according to the water content of garlic clove.
During work, rotating cylinder under the friction induced effect of roller with 20 rev/mins about the speed rotation garlic clove of (can be 15-25 rev/min usually) send into rotating cylinder by feed hopper, the hot blast that heating combined equipment produces blasts peeling machine through blast pipe.Garlic clove in the rotating cylinder does not stop to be shed by stock guide in along with the rotating cylinder rotating process, fully mixes with hot blast.Simultaneously, under the drum inclination guiding function, send to towards the discharge end that has a down dip by feed end gradually.
Hot blast makes the part of garlic clove inside become steam in conjunction with water and overflows, and the dehydration of garlic rice is shunk, and Qi Hua moisture acts on the garlic clothing with certain pressure simultaneously, destroys the applying between garlic rice and the garlic clothing.Then moisture reduces the garlic clothing under the effect of hot blast, toughness descends, intensity reduces, so that explosion under the effect of vaporization power.Because the frictional force between garlic clove and rotating cylinder, garlic clove and the garlic clove and the effect of wind-force, therefore final garlic rice thoroughly separates with garlic skin.Garlic skin after the separation is transported to appointed place block hitting or burning by skin-drawing hole, and garlic rice is then dropped out by discharging opening, is sent to subsequent handling.The steam that produces in the above process is constantly discharged by moisture exhausting port.
Conclusion is got up, and this machine has been realized the step of following garlic hot blast decortication:
1) garlic clove charging---the garlic clove of will waiting to peel is sent into rotating cylinder by feed hopper;
2) hot blast is heated---and hot blast is blown into rotating cylinder, fully mixes with the garlic clove of waiting to peel, temperature is controlled at the 60-70 degree;
3) dehydration is shunk---and keep temperature, the garlic clove interior section is overflowed in conjunction with the moisture vaporization, the dehydration of garlic rice is shunk, and the pressure that vaporize water is produced acts on the garlic clothing, destroys the applying between garlic rice and the garlic clothing;
4) vaporization is detonated---and continue to keep temperature, make the garlic clothing in-house in conjunction with the moisture minimizing, toughness decline, intensity reduces, explosion under the effect of vaporization power;
5) friction is peeled off---and by frictional force and wind-force, the garlic rice that dehydration is shunk is thrown off and is separated with the garlic clothing of explosion
6) separation output---the garlic skin after peeling off is transported to appointed place block hitting or burning by skin-drawing hole, and garlic rice is then dropped out by discharging opening, is sent to subsequent handling.
Facts have proved that the garlic hot blast of present embodiment decortication step and garlic dry type peeling machine advantages of simple can be carried out the decortication processing of garlic continuously, be suitable for Other related equipment supportingly, set up the garlic flow production line.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.For example stock guide is a linear, or the like.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. garlic hot blast peeling method may further comprise the steps:
1) garlic clove charging---the garlic clove of will waiting to peel is sent into dejacketer by feed hopper;
2) hot blast is heated---and hot blast is blown into dejacketer, and garlic clove fully mixes with waiting to peel;
3) dehydration is shunk---and keep temperature, the garlic clove interior section is overflowed in conjunction with the moisture vaporization, the dehydration of garlic rice is shunk, and the pressure that vaporize water is produced acts on the garlic clothing, destroys the applying between garlic rice and the garlic clothing;
4) vaporization is detonated---and continue to keep temperature, make the garlic clothing in-house in conjunction with the moisture minimizing, toughness decline, intensity reduces, explosion under the effect of vaporization power;
5) friction is peeled off---and by frictional force and wind-force, the garlic rice that dehydration is shunk is thrown off and is separated with the garlic clothing of explosion.
2. according to the described garlic hot blast of claim 1 peeling method, it is characterized in that: the temperature of described hot blast is controlled at the 60-70 degree.
3. according to the described garlic hot blast of claim 2 peeling method, it is characterized in that: described dejacketer is a rotating cylinder, and rotating speed is controlled at 15-25 rev/min.
4. a garlic dry type peeling machine comprises frame, it is characterized in that also comprising rotating cylinder, feed hopper, heating combined equipment, blast pipe, separator composition, and described rotating cylinder is supported on the frame, is in transmission connection with drive unit, and internal fixation has stock guide; Described feed hopper and heating combined equipment are placed in rotating cylinder one end, with the frame relative fixed; Described heating combined equipment is communicated with rotating cylinder by blast pipe; Described separator is installed in the other end of rotating cylinder, and the bottom has discharging opening, and the middle part is shaped on skin-drawing hole.
5. according to the described garlic dry type of claim 4 peeling machine, it is characterized in that: two rollers are equipped with at the two ends of described frame respectively, and described rotating cylinder is supported on four rollers of frame.
6. according to the described garlic dry type of claim 5 peeling machine, it is characterized in that: described drum wall is shaped on exhaust hole, and internal fixation has the stock guide that is uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the outside of described rotating cylinder is covered with the exhaust hood that moisture exhausting port is equipped with at the top.
7. according to the described garlic dry type of claim 6 peeling machine, it is characterized in that: described stock guide leans forward towards rotation direction, and rake is made arc surface.
8. according to the described garlic dry type of claim 7 peeling machine, it is characterized in that: described frame is made up of near fixed in position hinged frame on the underframe underframe on ground and middle part, described underframe is equipped with the control device that can adjust bearing height, an end of the apical support rotating cylinder frame of described control device near an end of discharging.
9. described according to Claim 8 garlic dry type peeling machine, it is characterized in that: the screw mandrel in the described control device is being fixed on the support of underframe by upper and lower bearing vertical support, the nut that screws with described screw mandrel circumferentially is subjected to the constraint of gathering sill in the support, side and connecting rod lower end are hinged, and the upper end of described connecting rod is hinged by bearing pin and frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100654859A CN100341440C (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | Hot-air garlic decoraticating method and garlic drying peeler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100654859A CN100341440C (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | Hot-air garlic decoraticating method and garlic drying peeler |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1613388A true CN1613388A (en) | 2005-05-11 |
| CN100341440C CN100341440C (en) | 2007-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2004100654859A Expired - Fee Related CN100341440C (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | Hot-air garlic decoraticating method and garlic drying peeler |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101288500B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-05-12 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Potato peeling equipment |
| CN101966005A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-02-09 | 苏有刚 | Method and special equipment for peeling garlic flakes under negative pressure |
| CN105661597A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-15 | 河北工业大学 | Device for peeling garlic through high-pressure air method |
| CN106213527A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 李峥 | A kind of physical method producing de-underwear Semen Juglandis and equipment |
| CN107259613A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of garlic chain type peeling machine |
| CN109222122A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-18 | 商河县庆华机械有限公司 | The small-sized qi exhaustion machine and peeling method peeled for garlic and dry fruit product |
| CN111802673A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-23 | 山东和盈机械科技有限公司 | Drum-type single-clove garlic peeling machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5021254A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-06-04 | Dalgety Produce, Inc. | Method for peeling garlic |
| CN2303471Y (en) * | 1997-09-01 | 1999-01-13 | 张晓普 | Automatic peeling machine for garlic |
| KR100320915B1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2002-01-23 | 박재영 | Device to strip the skin from a garlic |
| CN1289573A (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2001-04-04 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Method and equipment for peeling tuber materials by steam |
| KR20020069300A (en) * | 2001-02-24 | 2002-08-30 | (주) 내일커뮤니케이션 | The removal machine for a garlic's skin |
| AU2003276741A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-06-03 | Sung Gi Baek | Apparatus for peeling outer skins of garlic using wet process |
-
2004
- 2004-12-07 CN CNB2004100654859A patent/CN100341440C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101288500B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-05-12 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Potato peeling equipment |
| CN101966005A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-02-09 | 苏有刚 | Method and special equipment for peeling garlic flakes under negative pressure |
| CN105661597A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-15 | 河北工业大学 | Device for peeling garlic through high-pressure air method |
| CN106213527A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 李峥 | A kind of physical method producing de-underwear Semen Juglandis and equipment |
| CN106213527B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-04-17 | 李峥 | A kind of physical method and equipment for producing de- underwear walnut kernel |
| CN107259613A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of garlic chain type peeling machine |
| CN109222122A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-18 | 商河县庆华机械有限公司 | The small-sized qi exhaustion machine and peeling method peeled for garlic and dry fruit product |
| CN111802673A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-23 | 山东和盈机械科技有限公司 | Drum-type single-clove garlic peeling machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100341440C (en) | 2007-10-10 |
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