CN1610212A - Overhead transmission line long-distance monitoring system - Google Patents
Overhead transmission line long-distance monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1610212A CN1610212A CN 200410073227 CN200410073227A CN1610212A CN 1610212 A CN1610212 A CN 1610212A CN 200410073227 CN200410073227 CN 200410073227 CN 200410073227 A CN200410073227 A CN 200410073227A CN 1610212 A CN1610212 A CN 1610212A
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- module
- transmission line
- overhead transmission
- monitoring system
- line long
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- Y02B70/3266—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
Abstract
The present invention is remote monitoring system for overhead power transmission line, and relates to image compression technology, radio communication technology, software technology and energy source technology. The system consists of monitors mounted onto transmission towers and information receiver. The monitor consists of central control board, video camera module, sensing and measuring module, radio communication module, power source module, casing, etc.; and the information receiver for receiving various information from the monitor may be computer, cellphone, etc. The system can monitor transmission line and ambient in all whether.
Description
One, affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric power transmission line Long-Range Surveillance System of Image Compression, wireless communication technique, software engineering, new energy technology.
Two, background technology
The various places electrical network suffers external force, artificial destruction and causes the frequency of great power outage to rise year by year in recent years.Great majority are due to the transmission line of various electric pressures wrecks.Power department has also been taked a large amount of measures, makes an inspection tour number of times, dynamics etc. as strengthening, but all produces little effect.Because electric power transmission line dispersiveness on the geographical position is very big, makes an inspection tour a waste of manpower, material resources.Therefore need a kind of Long-Range Surveillance System that transmission line is carried out monitoring in 24 hours, minimizing, trouble-saving generation.
At present, mostly be on-site supervision greatly, can carry out remote monitoring, need self-built communication network, have factors such as investment is big, unstable networks, can not adapt to the requirement of overhead transmission line monitoring with the similar system of the present invention.
Existing system monitors overhead transmission line and has following problem at present:
1, the video monitoring equipment power supply all adopts AC power, is difficult to adapt to the requirement of open-air watch-dog, open-air generally speaking AC-less power.
2, optical fiber, microwave, wired etc. are generally adopted in communication.Expense height, unstable networks can not adapt to transmission line length and the monitoring demand of dispersion.
3, Surveillance center is monitor or computer.Lack flexible movement and monitor means.
4, can not external various harvesters.As measure modules such as temperature, humidity.
Three, summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to solve the defective of present various supervision schemes, does not have Long-Range Surveillance System under the external power supply condition thereby propose a kind of family that is adapted at.And a cover main frame can connect dials multichannel shooting, measurement module, with low cost.Can round-the-clockly monitor, move flexibly, need not to set up communication network, dispense with outer connecting power to equipment.The user can regularly receive monitor message or active request monitor message by information receiver.Realize the remote monitoring of transmission line.System mainly is made of supervising device and information receiver two parts, finishes collection, communication, demonstration, the storage of monitor message respectively.Main contents have:
1, supervising device part:
This part is made of central control board, photographing module, communication module, measurement module, power module.Finish the function such as measurement, communication of the shooting of scene photograph or image and processing, temperature, humidity etc.The function of this module is described below in conjunction with the formation of supervising device:
(1) central control board: this part is that core is formed with the high-performance single-chip microcomputer.Be responsible for management, the co-ordination of whole device, receive the order of communication module, the data of photographing module are handled, start measurement module, carry data, the charging of control power module to communication module.
(2) photographing module:
This part is made up of video camera with camera function or digital camera.Its chip be CCD or CMOS all can, be responsible for the photo or the continuous videos of floor.
(3) communication module:
This part is made up of the mobile phone of supporting GSM, GPRS, CDMA and 3G data communication facility or communication apparatus with this function.Be responsible for receiving the data that issue data or transmission central control board of message pick-up, display system.
(4) measurement module:
This module is made up of various sensing equipments, as at least a composition in: temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, sound, the inductor such as photosensitive, infrared.Be used to measure various environmental parameters and circuit ontology information.
(5) power module:
This part is made up of rechargeable storage battery and solar panel.Be responsible for whole device is powered.
More than be the composition and the function of overhead transmission line long-distance supervisory control system supervising device part.Mainly finish the collection and the transmission of front end data, image.
2, information receiver:
This part is by the mobile phone with multimedia display function or have communication and the portable equipment of multimedia display function or PC are formed.Mainly finish following function:
(1) issues the modification configuration order to supervising device.
(2) issue the order of request photo to supervising device.
(3) issue the order of request measurement data to supervising device.
(4) receive measurement and the picture data that supervising device sends.
(5) provide storage, inquiry, the printing of information.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1: be system construction drawing
Fig. 2: supervising device schematic diagram
Each several part explanation among the figure:
1: information receiver
2: wireless communication networks (GSM, GPRS, CDMA, 3G)
3: supervising device
31: central control board
32: communication module
33: photographing module
34: measurement module
35: power module
Five, embodiment
Be described below in conjunction with the implementation of accompanying drawing overhead transmission line long-distance monitoring system:
1, in information receiver 1 each supervising device being carried out archives as figure sets up and the parameter setting.Configuration information or control command are sent to supervising device 3 in wireless 2 (GSM, GPRS, CDMA, 3G) mode.After communication module 32 in the supervising device 3 receives order data are mail to central control board 31.The action that central control board 31 is different according to different command execution.Mainly contain following several:
(1) change device parameter setting: as the address related commands such as (as card number, IP address, network address etc.) of shooting cycle, pickup quality, information receiver 1.After receiving this type of order, supervising device 3 changes self relative parameters setting is enabled new setting next time.
(2) control of information receiver 1, request command: as request shooting, measurement.Receive that this order back supervising device starts relevant photographing module 33, measurement module 34, will mail to information receiver 1 by communication module 32 after the data compression.
2, supervising device 3 also can initiatively start relevant shooting 33 modules, measurement module 34 according to self disposing, and data are mail to information centre 1.
3, the central control board 31 of said system supervising device can be monitored the voltage of power module 35 rechargeable batteries, starts or close the charge function of solar panel according to voltage condition.This part is provided with and prevents to overcharge and cell voltage is crossed low-function.A cover power module 35 can be saved cost and volume to multichannel photographing module 33, measurement module 34 power supplies in the device.
4, the said system supervising device can be by the external multichannel extension set of a main frame (comprising one road photographing module 33, central control board 31, a cover power module 35, a communication module 32) (being made of photographing module 33, measurement module 34 one of them or the two) jointly.That is to say that a cover main system can articulate many cover photographing module 33 systems and constitute supervising device 3.
5, central authorities control 31 plates can receive the analog or digital vision signal in the said system, if analog signal then through the AD conversion after high-speed video conversion compression, if digital signal is then transmitted after high-speed video conversion compression.
Below provide the embodiment of overhead transmission line supervisory control system:
1, the user enters the software systems of information receiver 1, and the setting of being correlated with sets the relevant parameter of each supervising device 3.
2, on the transmission line tower body, look for a horizontal tower material, supervising device 3 is installed, regulate camera, aim at photographic subjects.
3, the solar panel of power module 35 is installed, and make its aim at Due South to.
4, other photographing modules 33 are installed, are regulated camera.
5, connect solar panel and supervising device 3.
6, connect shooting photographing module 33 and supervising device 3.
7, information receiver 1 receives photo and metrical information.
8, mobile subscriber's request photo that sends SMS message.
9, supervising device 3 sends to the requesting party and takes pictures.
The advantage of overhead transmission line long-distance monitoring system:
1, external photographing module can be CCD or CMOS.Make system applies flexible.Can adopt different sensors according to different objects.CCD has the characteristics of high definition, and CMOS then picture quality is poor slightly.
2, carry out transfer of data through public information network.Save a large amount of human and material resources, communication is reliable.
3, independently power-supply system is fit to open-air monitoring.Distinctive power-supply system has solved outdoor power free problem, and the system applies face is enlarged, and is flexible for installation, convenient.
4, the convenient management of information receiver flexibly, monitoring.Information receiver can be mobile phone or the handheld device of supporting multimedia function, makes monitoring more flexible, and processing accident speed is rapider.
The PC system can carry out centralized monitor, has powers such as storage, statistical analysis.
Obviously, native system can be widely used in the monitoring of environment such as traffic, oil, electric power, building residence, office, warehouse.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of overhead transmission line long-distance monitoring system is characterized in that: this system is by being installed on the overhead transmission line or monitoring arrangement and information receiver around it formed.Monitoring arrangement mails to information receiver by wireless communication networks with picture, image, measurement data etc.Information receiver to above-mentioned data store, demonstration etc.
2, a kind of overhead transmission line long-distance monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described monitoring arrangement is made up of top control module, photographing module, sensing measurement module, wireless communication module, power module and housing etc.
3, a kind of overhead transmission line long-distance monitoring system according to claim 2, its feature: power module is made up of storage battery and solar panel.By storage battery whole device is powered, solar panel charges to storage battery.
4, a kind of overhead transmission line long-distance monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: wireless communication module is based on the equipment that public information networks such as GSM, GPRS, CDMA, 3G carry out data, voice transfer, also can be based on the mobile phone of above communication network.
5, a kind of overhead transmission line long-distance monitoring system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the sensing measurement module can be measured at least a in temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, sound, the inductor such as infrared.And can start photographing module according to any measured value, on send photographic intelligence.
6, a kind of overhead transmission line long-distance monitoring system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: 1 central control board can be connected a plurality of photographing modules, measurement module with 1 power module and 1 communication module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410073227 CN1610212A (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2004-11-03 | Overhead transmission line long-distance monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410073227 CN1610212A (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2004-11-03 | Overhead transmission line long-distance monitoring system |
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| CN1610212A true CN1610212A (en) | 2005-04-27 |
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| CN 200410073227 Pending CN1610212A (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2004-11-03 | Overhead transmission line long-distance monitoring system |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101236232B (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2010-12-29 | 唐翊程 | Method for looking for power line damaged porcelain bottle |
| CN102118881A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Monitoring device of overhead transmission lines and monitoring method |
| CN102122841A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-13 | 佛山市顺德电力设计院有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for states of high-voltage line |
| CN102255381A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | 上海欣影电力科技发展有限公司 | Wireless intelligent video monitoring system of power transmission line |
| CN102445154A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-05-09 | 宁波图腾物联科技有限公司 | Monitoring protection system for cross-sea overground cable |
| CN102624098A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-01 | 安徽省电力公司合肥供电公司 | Real-time monitoring device for high-tension transmission lines |
| CN104132733A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-05 | 国家电网公司 | Combined-type infrared thermal imager and temperature detection method thereof |
| CN105357481A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-24 | 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 | Multi-dimensional stereoscopic inspection system |
| CN105890745A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江大学 | Field measurement device for wind noise of power transmission line |
-
2004
- 2004-11-03 CN CN 200410073227 patent/CN1610212A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101236232B (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2010-12-29 | 唐翊程 | Method for looking for power line damaged porcelain bottle |
| CN102118881A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Monitoring device of overhead transmission lines and monitoring method |
| CN102118881B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2015-06-03 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Monitoring device of overhead transmission lines and monitoring method |
| CN102255381A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | 上海欣影电力科技发展有限公司 | Wireless intelligent video monitoring system of power transmission line |
| CN102122841A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-13 | 佛山市顺德电力设计院有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for states of high-voltage line |
| CN102445154A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-05-09 | 宁波图腾物联科技有限公司 | Monitoring protection system for cross-sea overground cable |
| CN102624098A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-01 | 安徽省电力公司合肥供电公司 | Real-time monitoring device for high-tension transmission lines |
| CN104132733A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-05 | 国家电网公司 | Combined-type infrared thermal imager and temperature detection method thereof |
| CN104132733B (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2017-03-08 | 国家电网公司 | Combination type thermal infrared imager and its temperature checking method |
| CN105357481A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-24 | 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 | Multi-dimensional stereoscopic inspection system |
| CN105890745A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江大学 | Field measurement device for wind noise of power transmission line |
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