CN1609583A - Support rotation type undisturbed soil sampler - Google Patents
Support rotation type undisturbed soil sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1609583A CN1609583A CN 200410073303 CN200410073303A CN1609583A CN 1609583 A CN1609583 A CN 1609583A CN 200410073303 CN200410073303 CN 200410073303 CN 200410073303 A CN200410073303 A CN 200410073303A CN 1609583 A CN1609583 A CN 1609583A
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- soil
- cutter
- drilling rod
- soil sample
- external thread
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012173 sealing wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a support rotary undisturbed soil sampler which comprises a detachable handle, an external thread drill rod, a triangular support, a drill rod fixer with internal threads, a diameter adjusting plate and a fixer, a soil sample outer sleeve pressing plate, a soil sample outer sleeve fixing ring, a cutting knife, a roller type fixing device, a fixing rod of a triangular support, a horizontal bubble, a soil sample container and the like. The invention has small volume, convenient assembly and disassembly, simple structure, low manufacturing cost and convenient carrying. The soil sampler is not only suitable for sampling in geotechnical tests, but also can meet the requirements of sampling undisturbed soil for scientific research. The whole soil sampling process can be carried out under stable and constant pressure, the operation is more convenient and reasonable, the drilling and sampling are integrated, and the diameter and the height of an original soil sample can be adjusted according to the requirement; the invention can make the soil sample closer to the original state of the soil, and is suitable for the soil with different compactness and the soil layer with sand pebbles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sampler, particularly a kind of support rotating undisturbed soil sampling device.
Background technology
That existing soil sample barrel mostly adopts when fetching earth is directly forced, hammering adding pressure type and be pressed into rotaryly, all utilizes pressurization rotation and gravity impact to make soil sample barrel enter the soil body, finishes and fetches earth.But in sampling process, because of artificial application of force inequality produces disturbance to the soil sample edge, and because of factors such as landform, soil property can not guarantee institute's soil sampling perpendicularity, make institute's soil sampling can not be because of artificially swinging when fetching earth near virgin state.Size to institute's soil sampling can not be regulated, and needs to adopt the soil sample barrel of different models to regulate.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of support rotating undisturbed soil sampling device is provided, this sampler has overcome because of inhomogeneous acting force disturbances such as artificial pressurization, hammerings, can access not by the undisturbed soil sample of the geotechnique of disturbance, soil characteristic test, so that earth pillar is carried out soil permeability test, soil evaporation test, obtains believable test figure.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of support rotating undisturbed soil sampling device is characterized in that, it comprises:
A drilling rod fixator that has internal thread, the A-frame of this drilling rod fixator and support and be used to show that the horizontal bubble of levelling connects as one;
One external thread drilling rod, the upper end of this external thread drilling rod are provided with a handle; The internal thread of the external thread of external thread drilling rod and drilling rod fixator cooperatively interacts;
One aperture adjustment plate and fixator is made up of cutter fixed connector and Y type cutter fixed head, and it is arranged on the lower end of external thread drilling rod, has the cutter regulating tank on the cutter fixed head of Y type, and it rotates with the external thread drilling rod;
One soil sample overcoat is pressed into plate, is used for fixing having aperture adjustment plate and fixator lower end;
One roller type cutter stationary installation, it is connected with the cutter fixed head of the Y type of aperture adjustment plate and fixator, is fixed with cutter and at least one earth pillar overcoat set collar on this roller type cutter stationary installation, and this earth pillar overcoat set collar is used for fixing the soil sample container; Cutter is connected the lowermost end of roller type cutter stationary installation;
One soil sample container is used for the undisturbed soil sampling, is fixed on the earth pillar overcoat set collar.
The present invention mainly adopts band internal thread support, external thread drilling rod, the soil sample overcoat of scalable level to be pressed into parts such as plate and diameter adjustment plate, the whole process of fetching earth can be carried out under stable, constant voltage, more light reasonable in the operation, it is integrated to hole and take a sample, and once creeps into deeply down to reach 50cm.
Support rotating undisturbed soil sampling device of the present invention, volume is little, and assembling, convenient disassembly are simple in structure, cheap, are easy to carry.Be not only applicable to the soil test sampling, also can satisfy scientific research and take a sample with undisturbed soil.Its major advantage is: the virgin state of the more approaching soil of (1) soil sample; (2) hole and take a sample integrated; (3) can regulate as required undisturbed soil sample diameter and the height; (4) laborsaving, save time; (5) depth is stable, even; (6) be applicable to the soil of different packings and the soil layer of band sandy gravel.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the roller type cutter stationary installation enlarged drawing among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the telescopic strut synoptic diagram of A-frame;
Fig. 4 is aperture adjustment plate and fixator synoptic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the soil sample overcoat is pressed into the plate synoptic diagram.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and principle of work.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the composition of support rotating undisturbed soil sampling device of the present invention such as Fig. 1 comprise detachable handle 1, external thread drilling rod 2, A-frame 3, tapped drilling rod fixator 4, diameter adjustment plate and fixator 5, the soil sample overcoat is pressed into plate 6, soil sample overcoat set collar 7, roller type cutter stationary installation 8, roller type cutter 9, the fixed bar 10 of tripod, horizontal bubble 11, soil sample container 12 compositions such as grade.
The internal thread of the external thread of external thread drilling rod 2 and drilling rod fixator 4 cooperatively interacts, and drilling rod fixator 4 is with the A-frame 3 that supports and be used to show that the horizontal bubble 11 of levelling connects as one;
Aperture adjustment plate and fixator 5, form by cutter fixed connector 41 and Y type cutter fixed head 42, it is arranged on the lower end of external thread drilling rod 2, has cutter regulating tank 43 on the cutter fixed head 42 of Y type, and aperture adjustment plate and fixator 5 rotate with external thread drilling rod 2;
The soil sample overcoat is pressed into plate 6 and is fixed on and has aperture adjustment plate and fixator 5 lower ends, is used to compress soil sample container 12;
One roller type cutter stationary installation 8, it is connected with the cutter fixed head 42 of the Y type of aperture adjustment plate and fixator 5, be fixed with cutter 9 and at least one earth pillar overcoat set collar 7 on this roller type cutter stationary installation 8, this earth pillar overcoat set collar 7 is used for fixing soil sample container 12; Cutter 9 is connected the lowermost end of roller type cutter stationary installation 8;
The specification of earth pillar overcoat set collar 7 has multiple, and present embodiment adopts 2.
One soil sample container 12 is used for the undisturbed soil sampling, is fixed on during use on the earth pillar overcoat set collar 7.
The 42 equal angles settings of Y type cutter fixed head have cutter regulating tank 43 on the cutter fixed head 42 of Y type, cutter 9 can be regulated.
A-frame 3 is telescopic, and fixed bar 10 is arranged at its bottom.
The soil sample overcoat is pressed into bearing 61 on the plate 6, this bearing 61 can be with 2 rotations of external thread drilling rod, the soil sample overcoat be pressed on the plate 6 also have three equal angles settings be pressed into plate radius adjustable plate 62, to be pressed into plate radius adjustable plate 62 by set bolt 63 is fixed on the soil sample overcoat and is pressed on the plate 6, be pressed into plate radius adjustable plate 62 beyond bearing 61, main plaing compresses 12 effects of soil sample container, and it does not rotate with external thread drilling rod 2.
Earth pillar overcoat set collar 7 and cutter 9 link together by castellated nut and roller type cutter stationary installation 8.
Earlier tapped drilling rod fixator 4 is installed on the A-frame 3 during use, and find level according to horizontal bubble 11, again external thread drilling rod 2 is connected with tapped drilling rod fixator 4, diameter adjustment plate and fixator 5 are installed again, the soil sample overcoat is pressed into plate 6, cutter 9 is installed at last, when fetching earth according to the suitable earth pillar overcoat set collar of the size configure of institute's soil sampling container 12 7 and the distance of regulating cutter 9.
During soil sampling, the plate radius adjustable plate 62 of being pressed into that the soil sample overcoat is pressed on the plate 6 compresses soil sampling container 12, it can not be rotated, and the roller 21 on the roller type stationary installation 8 is rotated at the external diameter of soil sampling container 12, cutter 9 rotation cuts out soil sample, and this soil sample directly is admitted in the soil sample container 12, treat that soil sample is filled after, opposite spin external thread drilling rod 2 can obtain institute's soil sampling.
Support rotating undisturbed soil sampling device of the present invention, when sampling, reach not disturbance or slight disturbed sample, each link (unload sample, dress sample, keeping, transport, open sample etc.) in the whole process of after sampling, using to soil sample simultaneously, not disturbance or slight disturbed sample, thus the virgin state quality of institute's soil sampling improved greatly.It uses and is easy to operate, and the disturbance of the soil body is dropped to minimum, almost reaches the degree of not disturbance.
Compare with other traditional soil sample barrel, convenient and undisturbed sample when not only unloading sample may be to the disturbance of soil sample when removing the operation of application of sample lid, sealing bar, sealing wax and these operations from, and keeping is convenient, and transportation easily.Can the soil sample container be produced once by the required length of test, directly soil sampling is used as the cutting ring of testing usefulness to the soil sample container, carries out the soil sample collection on the test apparatus of packing in the lump, and a plurality of operations and operation itself is to the repeatedly disturbance of soil sample when having avoided cutting sample.But support rotating undisturbed soil sampling device range of application of the present invention comprises: the soil column that irrigation tests are used; Engineering compacting soil sample post; Be applicable to mensuration, soil technology measurement and the on-the-spot teaching of soil fertility mensuration, soil texture judgement, unit weight mensuration, granular formation.
Claims (4)
1. support rotating undisturbed soil sampling device is characterized in that it comprises:
A drilling rod fixator (4) that has internal thread, this drilling rod fixator (4) is with the A-frame (3) that supports and be used to show that the horizontal bubble (11) of levelling connects as one;
One external thread drilling rod (2), the upper end of this external thread drilling rod (2) is provided with a handle (1); The internal thread of the external thread of external thread drilling rod (2) and drilling rod fixator (4) cooperatively interacts;
One aperture adjustment plate and fixator (5), form by cutter fixed connector (41) and Y type cutter fixed head (42), it is arranged on the lower end of external thread drilling rod (2), has cutter regulating tank (43) on the cutter fixed head (42) of Y type, and it rotates with external thread drilling rod (2);
One soil sample overcoat is pressed into plate (6), is used for fixing having aperture adjustment plate and fixator (5) lower end;
One roller type cutter stationary installation (8), it is connected with the cutter fixed head (42) of the Y type of aperture adjustment plate and fixator (5), be fixed with cutter (9) and at least one earth pillar overcoat set collar (7) on this roller type cutter stationary installation (8), this earth pillar overcoat set collar (7) is used for fixing soil sample container (12); Cutter (9) is connected the lowermost end of roller type cutter stationary installation (8);
One soil sample container (12) is used for the undisturbed soil sampling, is fixed on the earth pillar overcoat set collar (7).
2. support rotating undisturbed soil sampling device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described A-frame (3) is telescopic, and fixed bar (10) is arranged at its bottom.
3. support rotating undisturbed soil sampling device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described soil sample overcoat be pressed into bearing (61) and three equal angles settings are arranged on the plate (6) be pressed into plate radius adjustable plate (62).
4. support rotating undisturbed soil sampling device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described earth pillar overcoat set collar (7) and cutter (9) link together by castellated nut and roller type cutter stationary installation (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 200410073303 CN1280621C (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2004-11-22 | Support rotation type undisturbed soil sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 200410073303 CN1280621C (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2004-11-22 | Support rotation type undisturbed soil sampler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1609583A true CN1609583A (en) | 2005-04-27 |
CN1280621C CN1280621C (en) | 2006-10-18 |
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CN 200410073303 Expired - Fee Related CN1280621C (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2004-11-22 | Support rotation type undisturbed soil sampler |
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Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100491959C (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-05-27 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Portable semi-automatic rotary undisturbed soil sampler |
CN102252950A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-11-23 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Method for measuring permeation rate of surface soil |
CZ302844B6 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2011-12-07 | Ceská zemedelská univerzita v Praze, Technická fakulta | Device for successive withdrawal of soil material from soil profile |
CN102419267A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-04-18 | 南京大学 | Indoor model test soil borrowing device based on micro-structure analysis and soil borrowing method |
CN102680273A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏江南园林建筑工程有限公司 | Sampling detector for improving alkaline soil |
CN103234776A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-08-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Undisturbed soil column and root digging device |
CN103776658A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 吉林师范大学 | Liner pipe type vertical-compression undisturbed soil sampler |
CN103868753A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-18 | 吉林师范大学 | Liner in-situ soil sampler with bracket |
CN106289853A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-04 | 天津城建大学 | Angle drawing out soil equipment and operational approach thereof |
CN107219088A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-29 | 兰州大学 | A kind of original state meadow sample sampler |
CN107367412A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-21 | 山东大学 | Sample preparation and sampling combination unit and method suitable for soil test standard specimen |
CN107389370A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-24 | 榆林学院 | A kind of hollow soil body sample sampler of undisturbed soil and its application method |
CN108168947A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of rotating disc type deposit sampler |
CN108613846A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-02 | 上海天谱安全技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of atmosphere sampling instrument |
CN108680382A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-19 | 陈帆 | A kind of mining lease matter exploration electric rotary-type sampler |
CN108827698A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-16 | 天津市水利勘测设计院 | A kind of ground sample sampler for geotechnical engineering investigation |
CN108954881A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州省智慧能源股份有限公司 | A kind of deep earth heart well slotting device and method |
CN109357910A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-19 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | A kind of portable multi-function undisturbed soil sampling instrument |
CN111795853A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-20 | 湖南省水利水电勘测设计研究总院 | Soil sampling device and method suitable for completely weathered stratum |
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CN113588510A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-11-02 | 南京林业大学 | Device for undisturbed soil column infiltration test and operation method thereof |
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2004
- 2004-11-22 CN CN 200410073303 patent/CN1280621C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (30)
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CN100491959C (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-05-27 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Portable semi-automatic rotary undisturbed soil sampler |
CZ302844B6 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2011-12-07 | Ceská zemedelská univerzita v Praze, Technická fakulta | Device for successive withdrawal of soil material from soil profile |
CN102252950A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-11-23 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Method for measuring permeation rate of surface soil |
CN102419267B (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-11-27 | 南京大学 | Indoor model test soil borrowing device based on micro-structure analysis and soil borrowing method |
CN102419267A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-04-18 | 南京大学 | Indoor model test soil borrowing device based on micro-structure analysis and soil borrowing method |
CN102680273A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏江南园林建筑工程有限公司 | Sampling detector for improving alkaline soil |
CN103776658A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 吉林师范大学 | Liner pipe type vertical-compression undisturbed soil sampler |
CN103868753A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-18 | 吉林师范大学 | Liner in-situ soil sampler with bracket |
CN103868753B (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2016-02-10 | 吉林师范大学 | The liner tube type undisturbed soil soil sample barrel of belt supporting frame |
CN103234776A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-08-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Undisturbed soil column and root digging device |
CN103234776B (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Undisturbed soil column and root digging device |
CN106289853A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-04 | 天津城建大学 | Angle drawing out soil equipment and operational approach thereof |
CN107219088A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-29 | 兰州大学 | A kind of original state meadow sample sampler |
CN107219088B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2023-10-10 | 兰州大学 | Undisturbed grassland sample sampling device |
CN107389370A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-24 | 榆林学院 | A kind of hollow soil body sample sampler of undisturbed soil and its application method |
CN107389370B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2023-06-20 | 榆林学院 | Undisturbed soil hollow soil body sample sampling device and application method thereof |
CN107367412B (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-11-19 | 山东大学 | Sample preparation and sampling combination unit and method suitable for soil test standard sample |
CN107367412A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-21 | 山东大学 | Sample preparation and sampling combination unit and method suitable for soil test standard specimen |
CN108168947A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of rotating disc type deposit sampler |
CN108168947B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2024-03-05 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Carousel formula deposit sampling device |
CN108613846A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-02 | 上海天谱安全技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of atmosphere sampling instrument |
CN108680382A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-19 | 陈帆 | A kind of mining lease matter exploration electric rotary-type sampler |
CN108954881A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州省智慧能源股份有限公司 | A kind of deep earth heart well slotting device and method |
CN108954881B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-05-19 | 贵州省智慧能源股份有限公司 | Deep geothermal well slotting device and method |
CN108827698A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-16 | 天津市水利勘测设计院 | A kind of ground sample sampler for geotechnical engineering investigation |
CN109357910A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-19 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | A kind of portable multi-function undisturbed soil sampling instrument |
CN111795853A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-20 | 湖南省水利水电勘测设计研究总院 | Soil sampling device and method suitable for completely weathered stratum |
CN112683731A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-04-20 | 山东理工大学 | Combined multi-depth soil volume weight measurer and test method |
CN113588510A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-11-02 | 南京林业大学 | Device for undisturbed soil column infiltration test and operation method thereof |
CN113588510B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-11-18 | 南京林业大学 | Testing method of undisturbed soil column infiltration testing device |
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