CN1608563A - Electric cooker - Google Patents
Electric cooker Download PDFInfo
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- CN1608563A CN1608563A CN 200410088264 CN200410088264A CN1608563A CN 1608563 A CN1608563 A CN 1608563A CN 200410088264 CN200410088264 CN 200410088264 CN 200410088264 A CN200410088264 A CN 200410088264A CN 1608563 A CN1608563 A CN 1608563A
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- detecting device
- electric cooker
- weight detecting
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- Cookers (AREA)
- Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The rice cooker has a body, the top of which is opened, a pot removably stored in the storage section of the body, a lid openably covering the storage section, an induction heating means for induction heating the pot, a weight sensing element directly or indirectly mounted to the storage portion and a sensor directly or indirectly mounted to the weight sensing element and abutting against the near center of the outside bottom of the pot. The rice cooker also has a weight sensing means for sensing the total weight of the pan and the object of cooking put in the pot by the weight sensing element through the sensor and a control section computing the weight of the object of cooking on the basis of an output signal of the weight sensing means and controlling the percentage of current carried and/or the amount of current carried by the induction heating means in accordance with the weight of the object of cooking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric cooker.
Background technology
In recent years, the electric cooker that utilizes electromagnetic induction to heat is more and more on market.Utilize in the electric cooker (eddy-current heating electric cooker) that electromagnetic induction heats this, the outside in the bottom of a pan is provided with load coil, utilization is heated pot itself from the magnetic field that load coil produces, existing electric cooker compared with using heater can boil softer, good to eat rice.
On the other hand, in order to improve the taste of meal, elder generation is to the rice amount in the pot and the water yield (amount of cooking) is judged, control the electric cooker that adds heat according to the amount of cooking has again also popularized.
Japanese patent gazette spy opens in flat 2002-10910 number the electric cooker that can be used as prior art in the of the present invention the 1st has been shown.In this electric cooker, more (for example, rice 4 closes above, annotates: here " closing " is volume unit, and 1 is combined into 180cm in the amount of cooking
3, under) the occasion, heat down together with strong firepower (as 1300W); And under the less occasion of the amount of cooking, then use weak firepower (as 600W) to heat.The decision method of the amount of cooking has: the method for indicating the amount of cooking when the heat that uses regulation heats under the temperature of regulation before judging the method for the amount of cooking and allow the user cook from the rate of rise in temperature of (when for example making the rice suction make it reach boiling then) pot by the selector button of electric cooker.In addition, the electric cooker of above-mentioned prior art document 1 is when being incubated meal, also according to how much controlling the insulation power by the insulation amount of user indication.
But, in the electric cooker of above-mentioned prior art document 1 since be from when heating pot rate of rise in temperature judge the amount of cooking, thereby therefore reach before setting judges the amount of cooking in temperature, can not control firepower.Like this, under the less occasion of for example amount of cooking, water just will seethe with excitement before suction is fully carried out, and cause meter core segment can not finish sufficient suction, exist the become problem of harder grade of meal.In addition, rely on user's indication cook/occasion of insulation amount under, it is miscellaneous that the operating sequence of concerning the user, cooking/being incubated will become.
In special fair 1-27724 number of the Japanese patent gazette a kind of electric cooker that can be used as the 2nd kind of prior art of the present invention has been shown.In this electric cooker, in the beginning of cooking, the weight (actual) of pot in detecting by Weight detecting device for comprising the gross weight of interior pot, water and rice, thus judge the amount of cooking, the power (firepower) of the heater when cooking is controlled in view of the above.Therefore, the time just firepower can be controlled to and the amount of cooking adapts from the beginning of cooking.
But in general, the output level of Weight detecting device and output sensitivity are easy to generate deviation between product.Therefore, for the output signal from Weight detecting device calculates accurately by the weight of gratin, existing electric cooker also needs to carry out the mechanical/electrical adjustment after assembling is finished, and makes in the output level of Weight detecting device and the scope that output sensitivity is in regulation.Electric cooker in the prior art document 2 also needs the output level of Weight detecting device and output sensitivity are carried out the mechanical/electrical adjustment in its manufacturing step, therefore be not suitable for a large amount of productions, and cost is also high.And because Weight detecting device is made of mechanical parts such as springs, under the influence of factors such as aging, room temperature, its accuracy of detection can descend.Under the occasion that the accuracy of detection of Weight detecting device descends, just there are problems such as meal incorrect to the judgement of the amount of cooking, that boil is not fragrant in the electric cooker of prior art document 2.
In addition, be provided with end pot lid of the inboard of pot body, underframe and insertion underframe in the electric cooker of prior art document 2.In the time of in pot is installed to pot body, being installed in the underframe and the end two distance between electrodes covering of pot respectively will change with the total weight of pot and pot body with being directly proportional.Therefore, the electric cooker of prior art document 2 detects the variation of the static capacity that produces between electrode by the variation of starting of oscillation state, and then detects the amount of cooking.But this electric cooker exists the problem that electric cooker overall dimensions for pot is big, carry and place inconvenience.In addition, also exist the problem that number of components is many, packaging efficiency is low.
In addition, in the eddy-current heating electric cooker, install same Weight detecting device in the electric cooker with prior art document 2, can produce following problem.In the eddy-current heating electric cooker, when cooking,, make the water generation convection current in the pot by pot itself is heated to high temperature, the heat conduction that produces during by water generation convection current is with Mi Jiare.Therefore, in order the Mi Heshui in the pot to be carried out uniform heating, to eliminate the phenomenon of boiling the degree inequality, need the position between pot and load coil relation is fixing in the best condition, and do not coexist according to the amount of cooking and to cause the convection current of specified states, prescribed strength in the pot.Therefore, load coil has 3 complicated dimension shapes mostly.On the other hand, consider mouldability and volume production efficient, be formed from a resin usually for pack into the Sheng pot chamber (constituting) of its inside of load coil by superposed upper ledge and the coil base that is positioned at the bottom.But when cooking, pot will become high temperature, and the hear resistance of resin is not too high, so in the eddy-current heating electric cooker, the upper end open part of pot generally be provided be projected into the outside the chimb part, the outstanding upper edge of containing the pot chamber that rides over of such chimb part of horizontal is the structure that leaves certain interval between pot and the Sheng pot chamber.Therefore, think in the electric cooker with prior art document 2 that it is impossible that same Weight detecting device is installed in the eddy-current heating electric cooker.
Japanese patent gazette spy opens a kind of electric cooker that can be used as the 3rd kind of prior art document of the present invention has been shown in flat 1-297011 number.In this electric cooker, store in the storing apparatus zero point that the output of Weight detecting device (weight sensor) was used as this Weight detecting device when pot (interior pot) did not install in pot body.At every turn in order to cook with pot when pot body take out carry out revisal the user this zero point.When being equipped with when being put back in pot body by the pot of gratin, deduct from the output of Weight detecting device of this moment the value at zero point of storing memory cell before being put back in pot body by the pot of gratin is housed, just can detect and take the dish out of the pot and by the gross weight of gratin.Then, from this gross weight deduct the pot weight, just can calculate by the weight of gratin.
But in general, because of the thickness of pot wall has reasons such as certain deviation, the weight of the pot in each product is different.Formerly have calculate in the electric cooker of technical literature 3 by in the weight of gratin, comprising the error that the deviation of weight because of pot produces.In addition, the output level of the Weight detecting device in each product and output sensitivity also are discrepant as mentioned above, and the electric cooker of prior art document 3 then is that the output sensitivity in all products of supposition is certain value.Therefore, the electric cooker of prior art document 3 can not correctly calculate by the weight of gratin sometimes.
Japanese patent gazette spy opens a kind of electric cooker that can be used as the 4th kind of prior art document of the present invention has been shown in flat 1-297012 number.In this electric cooker, under the output of Weight detecting device was in occasion in the predetermined scope, being judged as in pot body did not have pot; The output of the Weight detecting device when pot does not install in pot body is used as the zero point of Weight detecting device, and stores in the memory cell.But in order to detect having or not of pot, the electric cooker in the prior art document 4 need make Weight detecting device often in running order, causes power to be consumed meaninglessly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve the problems referred to above in the prior art, its purpose be to provide in a kind of before the heating beginning, just can predict accurately pot by the amount of gratin, can carry out the electric cooker of suitable firepower control according to the amount of gratin, a kind of electric cooker of accuracy of detection decline of the Weight detecting device of revisal automatically is provided, provide a kind of need not during fabrication that the output level and the output sensitivity of Weight detecting device are carried out machinery, the operation of electric adjustment and be suitable for volume production, small-sized, electric cooker in light weight and with low cost, and a kind of electric cooker that can reduce power consumption effectively is provided.
In addition, in the electric cooker that utilizes electromagnetic induction to heat (eddy-current heating electric cooker), the distance between load coil and the pot need be kept certain.Therefore, the present invention also aims to provide a kind of induction heating type electric cooker that the distance between load coil and the pot can be kept certain and can give play to the excellent performance of cooking.
To achieve these goals, electric cooker of the present invention has structure as described below.
Be provided with in the electric cooker of first scheme of the present invention: upper surface is provided with pot body of opening portion; Be placed on pot in described pot body in freely mode of mounting or dismounting; Open and close pot lid of the opening portion that covers described pot body freely; To described pot of heater that heats; Be located on described pot body, be used for detecting described pot and put into described pot by the Weight detecting device of the gross weight of gratin; Be provided with and be provided with at least storage in erasable nonvolatile memory and the described nonvolatile memory and have described pot not to be placed on the memory cell of the 2nd output signal of the 1st output signal of the state described Weight detecting device down in described pot body and the described Weight detecting device under described pot of state that is placed in described pot body as the weight calculating parameter; And engraved at the 1st o'clock according to the output signal of the described Weight detecting device of input the described weight calculating parameter that is stored in the described memory cell is upgraded, engraved at the 2nd o'clock calculate according to the output signal of the described Weight detecting device of input and described weight calculating parameter described by the weight of gratin, and according to described by the Weight control of gratin to the current on time of described heater and/or the control module of energising amount.
The electric cooker of this scheme writes this simple operation of weight calculating parameter in the memory cell and just can make by only needing to add in manufacturing step.In addition, because the electric cooker of this invention need not the output level and the output sensitivity of Weight detecting device are carried out machinery, the such operation of electric adjustment, can realize volume production with cheap cost, and have very high gravimetry precision.In addition, the electric cooker performance of this scheme is difficult for changing in time, and is not subject to the influence of environment such as environment temperature, has stable gravimetry precision.
In addition, " weight calculating parameter " here is meant the output signal of expression Weight detecting device and the parameter of the relation between the load.Under " pot is placed on the state of pot in the body ",, also can in pot, put into the weight of known weight even pot is empty.
In the electric cooker that adopts above-mentioned first scheme, be not placed into the 1st output signal under the state of pot in the body owing to be used as the pot of being not only of weight calculating parameter, the 2nd output signal that pot is placed under the state of pot in the body is also stored in the memory cell, even therefore there is deviation in the weight of the output sensitivity of the Weight detecting device in each product and pot, also can correctly calculate by the weight of gratin.And, since before the beginning of cooking, just can calculate in taking the dish out of the pot by the weight (amount of cooking) of gratin (Mi Heshui), therefore just can control firepower, so can make appetizing rice when cooking beginning according to the amount of cooking.
In addition, in the electric cooker of above-mentioned first scheme, described weight calculating parameter comprises that at least described the 1st output signal, described pot empty or that contain the 1st load are placed into the 3rd output signal of the 2nd output signal of the state described Weight detecting device down in described pot body and described pot and the 2nd load placed described Weight detecting device under the interior state of described pot body.
In general, the output level of Guo weight and Weight detecting device and output sensitivity all have deviation in each product.In the typical manufacture process of the electric cooker of such scheme, need not Weight detecting device is carried out the sensitivity adjustment operation (only need extremely simply confirm, adjust operation in other words) of trouble, the 2nd output signal and the 3rd output signal are stored in the memory cell of each electric cooker.Like this, just can calculate the formula (being 1 power formula in typical case) and the corresponding coefficient of the characteristic of each electric cooker of the weight that is used for calculating heating object.Therefore, even have deviation in the many characteristics in each electric cooker, also can correctly calculate the weight of heating object.
As the weight calculating parameter in the electric cooker of the present invention, preferably pot not the state in containing the pot chamber, empty pot be placed on the state contained in the pot chamber, and pot in put into be equivalent to maximum by the state of the weight of gratin under the output signal of Weight detecting device store memory cell.
The 2nd output signal that pot is placed on the Weight detecting device under the interior state of pot body is to calculate by the necessary value of the weight of gratin.But, its measured value also may for for example slightly some leftovers be bonded at that pot is gone up or the meal spoon such as forgets in pot at the value that records under can not the condition of prediction.And be not suitable for therefore, as the measured value of carrying out revisal.Conversely, pot be not placed on the 1st output signal of the state of pot in body Weight detecting device down since be substantially free of can not prediction condition, therefore be suitable for the measured value that revisal is carried out in conduct.
Therefore, in the electric cooker that adopts such scheme, calculate the compensating value at zero point by the 1st output signal, again by zero point compensating value the 2nd output signal and the 3rd output signal are carried out revisal, can realize a kind of can calculating by the electric cooker of the weight of gratin stably, accurately.
Adopt the electric cooker of another program of the present invention to comprise: upper surface is provided with pot body of opening portion; Be placed on pot in described pot body in freely mode of mounting or dismounting; Open and close pot lid of the opening portion that covers described pot body freely; To described pot of heater that heats; Be located on described pot body, be used for detecting described pot and put into described pot by the Weight detecting device of the gross weight of gratin; Be provided with and be provided with at least storage described pot free or that contain the 1st load in erasable nonvolatile memory and this nonvolatile memory and be placed into the memory cell of the 2nd output signal of the described Weight detecting device under the 1st output signal of the state described Weight detecting device down in described pot body and described pot and the 2nd load placed state in described pot body as the weight calculating parameter; And according to the output signal of described Weight detecting device and described weight calculating parameter calculate described by the weight of gratin and according to described by the Weight control of gratin to the current on time of described heater and/or the control module of energising amount.
In the electric cooker that adopts such scheme, the 2nd output signal that empty pot (pot that perhaps contains the 1st load) is placed under the state in following the 1st output signal, pot and the 2nd load of the state contained in the pot chamber (when preferably boiling the meal of maximum with electric cooker by the suitable load of gratin weight, be different loads with the 1st load) the placement Sheng pot chamber is stored in the memory cell.Like this, even the weight, the output level and the output sensitivity of Weight detecting device of the pot in each product have deviation, also can correctly calculate by the weight of gratin.In electric cooker of the present invention and since before the beginning of cooking, just can calculate in taking the dish out of the pot by the weight (amount of cooking) of gratin (Mi Heshui), therefore just can carry out when cooking beginning and firepower that the amount of cooking adapts is controlled, the meal of making is tasty.The electric cooker of this scheme writes this simple operation of weight calculating parameter in the memory cell and just can make by only needing to add in manufacturing step.In addition, because the electric cooker of this invention need not the output level and the output sensitivity of Weight detecting device are carried out machinery, the such operation of electric adjustment, can realize volume production with cheap cost, and have very high gravimetry precision.
In the electric cooker of last scheme, can also be provided for detecting described pot at the pot checkout gear in described pot body or not; The signal that described control module is placed on the state described pot body at the signal of described pot checkout gear from described pot works described Weight detecting device when switching to the signal that is not placed in described pot body at the appointed time, calculate the output signal of described Weight detecting device of this moment and the difference value between described the 1st output signal that is zero point compensating value, and according to described zero point compensating value described weight calculating parameter is carried out revisal.
When electric cooker of the present invention takes out pot whenever the user from contain the pot chamber, just automatically carry out the revisal at zero point of Weight detecting device.In general, the operation below the user of electric cooker carries out when cooking: take out pot from containing the pot chamber, in pot, put into, pot is installed onto contains in the pot chamber, close at last and close pot lid by gratin.Therefore, cook be about to begin before, the weight calculating parameter is automatically upgraded (carrying out the revisal at zero point).In addition, preferably by adding that on each weight calculating parameter (perhaps deducting) compensating value at zero point carries out revisal.
In the electric cooker of the invention of adopting the first above-mentioned scheme and above-mentioned another scheme, described control module can also be switched on to described Weight detecting device in official hour.
Like this, can realize a kind ofly can reducing power consumption effectively and can calculating by the electric cooker of the weight of gratin stably, accurately.
In the electric cooker of the invention of adopting the first above-mentioned scheme and above-mentioned another scheme, can also comprise pot cover open/close checking apparatus of the open and-shut mode that is used to detect described pot lid; And described control module makes the EO of described Weight detecting device when the signal of the described pot cover open/close checking apparatus signal under described pot lid open mode switches to signal under described pot lid closed condition, and the output signal before the EO of described Weight detecting device calculates described by the weight of gratin simultaneously.
In electric cooker of the present invention, the output signal of covering the Weight detecting device when being about to close from stewing can automatically calculate by the amount of gratin.For example, when cooking beginning or when the insulation beginning, can automatically calculate the amount of cooking or insulation amount.Need not the user and carry out special operation and just can calculate, can carry out adding thermal control with its weight adapts by the weight of gratin.
In the electric cooker of the invention of adopting the first above-mentioned scheme and above-mentioned another scheme, can also comprise pot cover open/close checking apparatus of the open and-shut mode that is used to detect described pot lid; Described control module is when the signal of the described pot cover open/close checking apparatus signal under described pot lid closed condition switches to described pot lid and is in signal under the open mode, make described Weight detecting device begin operation, thereafter, being in signal under the open mode at the signal of described pot cover open/close checking apparatus from described pot lid switches to and makes described Weight detecting device shut-down operation when described pot lid is in signal under the closed condition, simultaneously, the output signal before the EO of described Weight detecting device calculates described by the weight of gratin.
Electric cooker of the present invention just can calculate by the weight of gratin in pot lid is opened to the time that pot lid is closed first thereafter.For example, to open pot lid in order filling a bowl with rice the user and to finish, close to filling a bowl with rice in the time of pot lid, just can calculate the insulation amount.Therefore, the insulation amount in the time of can using pot lid to be about to close is carried out suitable preservation and controlling.Therefore, only in the time of necessity, make the Weight detecting device energising, thereby can avoid meaningless ground electric consumption power.
In the electric cooker of the invention of adopting the first above-mentioned scheme and above-mentioned another scheme, can also comprise pot cover open/close checking apparatus of the open and-shut mode that is used to detect described pot lid; Described control module is when the signal of described pot checkout gear is in signal under the state described pot body and switches to signal under the state in described pot body not from described pot, and in the signal of described pot checkout gear is not when the signal under the state described pot body switches to signal under the state that is in described pot body from described pot any makes described Weight detecting device begin operation constantly, thereafter the signal that is in open mode from described pot lid first at the signal of described pot cover open/close checking apparatus switches to and makes described Weight detecting device end operation when described pot lid is in signal under the closed condition, simultaneously, the output signal before the EO of described Weight detecting device calculates described by the weight of gratin.
Electric cooker of the present invention when pot is removed or pot close first to pot lid thereafter when being placed into during this period of time in, just can calculate by the weight of gratin.For example, to take out pot in order in pot, to put into Mi Heshui, pot to be put back into electric cooker to closing pot lid in order beginning to cook during this period of time then, carry out sense weight the user.Like this, only in the time of necessity, make the Weight detecting device energising, thereby can avoid meaningless ground electric consumption power.
In the electric cooker of the invention of adopting the first above-mentioned scheme and above-mentioned another scheme, size in the output signal of described Weight detecting device is not under the occasion of normal value, can also carry out the operation of cooking according to user's indication or according to certain operating sequence.
When electric cooker rocks fierce reasons such as place when making that the size of output signal of Weight detecting device has deviation more than the Threshold value of regulation owing to being arranged on, detected value might be an exceptional value.Under such occasion, electric cooker of the present invention since can be from the amount of cooking of user input or from heating the time rate of rise in temperature of pot infer and cooked after the weight of gratin, though to may not be certain be best state, also can finish and cook.
Adopt the electric cooker of another scheme of the present invention to comprise: upper surface is provided with pot body of opening; Be placed on the pot in the Sheng pot chamber of described pot body in freely mode of mounting or dismounting; Open and close and cover described pot lid of containing the pot chamber freely; Described pot is carried out the induction heating apparatus of eddy-current heating; Weight detecting device, this Weight detecting device comprises being installed in directly or indirectly describedly to be contained the weight detecting element in the pot chamber and is installed on the described weight detecting element directly or indirectly and roughly withstands the detection part of central part of the exterior bottom of described pot, and described pot and the gross weight by gratin of putting into described pot is detected by described detection part by described weight detecting element; Described with output signal calculating by the weight of gratin according to described Weight detecting device, and according to the described control module of the current on time and/or the energising amount of described induction heating apparatus being controlled by the weight of gratin.
Electric cooker of the present invention is owing to just calculated before cooking begins by the weight of gratin, carry out firepower control (promptly the current on time and/or the energising amount of induction heating apparatus being controlled) according to its weight again, therefore can irrespectively cook appetizing meal with the amount of cooking.In addition, the Weight detecting device in the electric cooker of the present invention only constitutes with the parts of very few number, therefore can realize a kind of small-sized, in light weight and inexpensive electric cooker.In addition, electric cooker of the present invention is owing to be sense weight in the approximate centre portion of the exterior bottom of pot, therefore, even be put into contain in the pot chamber pot the position deflection is arranged, the error of gravimetry value is also little.
The induction heating apparatus that pot is carried out eddy-current heating is in typical case for being installed in the load coil on the bottom of containing the pot chamber part of the bottom outside of pot (promptly facing to).The center of load coil roughly be in the pot bottom centre under.
Weight detecting device in the electric cooker of the present invention supports the weight of pot at the approximate centre position of the exterior bottom of pot, and carries out instrumentation.Therefore, when the erection weight checkout gear, can not disturb with load coil.Pot supports the approximate centre part in the bottom of a pan by detection part, and the distance between pot and the load coil is held necessarily, can not topple over phenomenon, contains in pot chamber thereby can be arranged on stable status.Therefore, load coil can suitably and stably heat pot, thereby has given play to the excellent performance of cooking.
In addition, " pot and put into pot by the gross weight of gratin " be meant, comprise at least the pot and put into pot by things such as gratin gross weight.
In the electric cooker that adopts another above-mentioned scheme, can also be provided with between described weight detecting element and the described detection part and described weight detecting element and the joining insulating element of described detection part.
Adopt words of the present invention,, therefore can provide a kind of electric cooker simple in structure and safe in utilization owing to can prevent static intrusion light current circuit by insulating element.Insulating element can sensed heater coil the heating of magnetic leakage place.
In the electric cooker that adopts another above-mentioned scheme, the approximate centre portion of the exterior bottom of described pot locates, and can also be provided with to be used for detecting the pot checkout gear whether described pot is placed into described Sheng pot chamber.
Adopt words of the present invention, can make electric cooker become small-sized, in light weight and can reduce cost.In addition, to pot with put into can on the approximate centre position of the exterior bottom of pot, being carried out of pot by the detection that has or not of the mensuration of the gross weight of gratin and pot.
In the electric cooker that adopts another above-mentioned scheme,, can also be provided with and be used for detecting described pot and whether be placed into the described pot checkout gear of containing the pot chamber at the approximate centre portion place of the exterior bottom of described pot.
Adopt words of the present invention, can make electric cooker become small-sized, in light weight and can reduce cost.In addition, to the mensuration of the temperature of pot, to pot with put into can being carried out at the approximate centre position of the exterior bottom of pot of pot by the mensuration of the gross weight of gratin (and detection that has or not of pot).Even be placed into the position of containing the pot in the pot chamber skew is arranged, the error in temperature and the gravimetry value is also little, and can not carry out flase drop to having or not of pot and survey.
In the electric cooker that adopts another above-mentioned scheme, described temperature-detecting device is applied with elastic force upwards by elastomer to it, makes its upper surface protruding from the upper surface of described detection part.
Adopt words of the present invention, elastomer (for example spring) and detection part can not add excessive stress to temperature-detecting device.Under elastomeric effect, temperature-detecting device can withstand the bottom surface of pot reliably, correctly detects its temperature.Weight detecting device also can by detection part correctly detect take the dish out of the pot and put into pot by the gross weight of gratin.
In the electric cooker that adopts another above-mentioned scheme, described weight detecting element can be load cell or piezoelectric element.
In electric cooker of the present invention, because the distance between pot and the load coil can not change because of the weight of heating object, load coil can not be subjected to the influence of the weight of heating object that pot is carried out stable heating.These elements are not owing to phenomenons such as eddy current flows, temperature rising can occur under the leakage field effect of load coil, therefore, the reliability height can correctly determine weight.
In the electric cooker that adopts another above-mentioned scheme, described top of containing the pot chamber can be provided with at least 3 guide roller installing mechanisms, and described guide roller installing mechanism is used to maintain the guide roller of the side of withstanding described pot and described guide roller is supported to the shaft supporting part that can rotate up at upper and lower by axle.
In electric cooker of the present invention, can only rotate up at upper and lower owing to withstand the guide roller of pot wall, therefore pot can successfully place.Because pot is not only supported by detection part, and the side is also by guide roller supporting, and therefore, the attitude of pot can be more stable, and the weight detecting precision also can improve.In addition, in electric cooker of the present invention, because the distance between induction heating apparatus and the pot can keep necessarily, induction heating apparatus can suitably and stably heat pot, thereby can give play to the excellent performance of cooking.In addition, pot can not move at circumferencial direction, and when the user filled a bowl with rice from pot, pot can not rotate yet.
In the electric cooker that adopts another above-mentioned scheme, can also be provided with: the guide roller that withstands the side of described pot; Elastomeric element, this elastomeric element have guide roller is supported to the shaft supporting part that can rotate up and can be subjected to displacement at orthogonal direction with respect to the side of described pot at upper and lower by axles; Be located at described at least 3 guide roller installing mechanisms containing the top in pot chamber and maintain described elastomeric element in the mode that can be shifted.
In electric cooker of the present invention because the guide roller that withstands pot wall can only rotate up at upper and lower, and can with the direction of the side quadrature of pot on be subjected to displacement, therefore, even the size of pot there are differences, pot also can successfully place.In addition, because pot not only supported by detection part, and the side is also by guide roller supporting, and therefore, the attitude of pot can be more stable, and the weight detecting precision also can improve.In addition, in electric cooker of the present invention, because the distance between induction heating apparatus and the pot can keep necessarily, induction heating apparatus can suitably and stably heat pot, thereby can give play to the excellent performance of cooking.
In the electric cooker that adopts another above-mentioned scheme, the excircle of described guide roller is partly gone up the pot rotation-preventing member that rubber makes can also be set, and that described pot rotation-preventing member is provided with is parallel with the direction of rotation of described guide roller, the cross section is the groove of V font.
In electric cooker of the present invention, when pot is put into,, the pot rotation-preventing member withstands a pot wall while opening.Therefore, the user is when filling a bowl with rice in pot, and pot can not rotate.
Electric cooker of the present invention can reach provide in a kind of before heating beginning, just can predict accurately pot by the amount of gratin, can carry out the advantageous effects of the electric cooker of suitable firepower control according to the amount of gratin, the advantageous effects of the electric cooker that the accuracy of detection that can also reach provides a kind of Weight detecting device of revisal automatically descends, can also reach provides a kind of need not during fabrication that the output level and the output sensitivity of Weight detecting device are carried out machinery, the operation of electric adjustment and be suitable for volume production, small-sized, the advantageous effects of electric cooker in light weight and with low cost, and reach a kind of effect that can reduce the electric cooker that power consumes effectively is provided.In addition, the present invention can also reach provides a kind of advantageous effects that the distance between load coil and the pot can be kept certain and can give play to the induction heating type electric cooker of the excellent performance of cooking.
Described in novel feature of the present invention such as the following claim book, relevant detailed structure of the present invention, content, and some other purposes and feature can be understood by explaining well in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view that the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 excises through part.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the operation part of the electric cooker among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the control system of the electric cooker among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the graph of a relation between the output signal size of load size on the load cell that is added in the electric cooker of Fig. 1 and load cell.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the update method of the weight calculating parameter in the electric cooker of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the weight measurement method when cooking beginning in the electric cooker of Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 (a) is for the electric cooker of Fig. 1 boils 1 when closing meal, boil before it in stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line).
Fig. 7 (b) is for the electric cooker of Fig. 1 boils 5 when closing meal, boil before it in stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line).
Fig. 7 (c) is in the existing electric cooker of judging the amount of cooking in boiling step, boils 1 when closing meal, boil before it in stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line).
Fig. 7 (d) is in the existing electric cooker of judging the amount of cooking in boiling step, boils 5 when closing meal, boil before it in stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line).
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the weight measurement method of the electric cooker of Fig. 1 when being incubated.
Fig. 9 is the side view of electric cooker after the part excision in the embodiment of the invention 2～4.
Figure 10 is the exploded perspective view of the partial component in the electric cooker of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 (a) is for boiling 1 when closing meal with the electric cooker of Fig. 9, boil before it in stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line).
Figure 11 (b) is for boiling 5 when closing meal with the electric cooker of Fig. 9, boil before it in stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line).
Figure 11 (c) is for boiling 1 when closing meal in the existing electric cooker of judging the amount of cooking in boiling step, boil before it in stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line).
Figure 11 (d) is for boiling 5 when closing meal in the existing electric cooker of judging the amount of cooking in boiling step, boil before it in stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line).
Figure 12 is the vertical view of the electric cooker among the embodiment of the invention 3 and the embodiment 4.
Figure 13 is the exploded perspective view of the partial component in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 3.
Figure 14 (a) is the axial summary sectional view when in the Sheng pot chamber that pot installs to the electric cooker among Figure 13.
Figure 14 (b) is the axial summary sectional view when in the Sheng pot chamber that pot does not install to the electric cooker among Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the exploded perspective view of the part-structure of the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 4.
The side view of the guide roller platform when Figure 16 (a) does not install in the Sheng pot chamber of the electric cooker among Figure 15 for pot.
The side view of the guide roller platform when Figure 16 (b) installs in the Sheng pot chamber of the electric cooker among Figure 15 for pot.
Need to prove that a part or whole accompanying drawing in above-mentioned each accompanying drawing roughly are drawn as for illustrative purpose, the actual relative size and the position of the key element shown in therefore might not having reflected truly, this point sincerely please be careful.
The specific embodiment
Some preferred embodiments to electric cooker of the present invention are that embodiment 1 to 4 is described in detail below.
" embodiment 1 "
At first electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 is described by Fig. 1～Fig. 8.
The structure of the electric cooker among the embodiment 1 is as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Fig. 1 is the side view of electric cooker after the part excision in the embodiment of the invention 1.The part that is cut open is represented with sectional view.For drawing for purpose of brevity, wherein omitted parts such as being electrically connected lead.
Among Fig. 1, the 10th, box-shaped pot body of electric cooker.Be provided with the switching pot lid 20 freely that covers its upper surface in pot body 10.Sheng pot chamber 30 in pot body 10 is by the upper ledge 32 that is in the top and 31 formations of coil base (coil supports body) that are positioned at the below.Pot 12 is made by magnetic materials such as stainless steel, iron, and this pot of being made by magnetic 12 has been contained in mounting or dismounting mode freely to be contained in the pot chamber 30.On the part that faces toward with pot 12 bottom faces on the coil base 31, be provided with the heater coil 13 that pot 12 is carried out eddy-current heating.Circuit board 14 is located at pot body 10 and contains between the pot chamber 30.Though the nonvolatile memory electronic units such as (for example flash memory formula memories) that micro computer, input circuit, output circuit are housed on the circuit board 14, can rewrite is not shown among the figure.
Electric cooker among the embodiment 1 carries out eddy-current heating by the following method that will describe to pot 12, and then to being heated by gratin 19 in the cooker 12.Be Mi Heshui before the beginning of cooking or the things such as meal that boiled by gratin 19.Also be provided with the power line (not shown) in the electric cooker among the embodiment 1, when power line infeeds mains supply, become " power connection " state.
Below the various checkout gears that are located in the electric cooker among the embodiment 1 are carried out specific explanations.
The bottom of coil base 31 is provided with the temperature-detecting device 15 of the temperature that is used to detect pot 12.Temperature-detecting device 15 is by the spring jack-up that makes progress, and when pot 12 is placed to when containing in the pot chamber 30, temperature-detecting device 15 withstands the bottom of a pan middle body of pot 12, and the temperature of pot 12 is detected.
The bottom of pot body 10 is provided with and is used for detecting the pot checkout gear 16 whether pot 12 is placed to Sheng pot chamber 30.Pot checkout gear 16 is made of the microswitch that connects with pot body 10 rigid bodies.When pot 12 was placed in the Sheng pot chamber 30, the jut that is located at temperature-detecting device 15 bottoms was pressed microswitch, and a pot checkout gear 16 is promptly exported the ON signal.
Pot also is provided with on the body 10 and is used to detect pot cover open/close checking apparatus 21 that pot covers 20 switching situation.This pot cover open/close checking apparatus 21 also is made of microswitch.When pot cover 20 when being closed, pot covers 20 pivot will press microswitch, and the cover open/close checking apparatus 21 of stewing is promptly exported the ON signal.
Weight detecting device 40 is the Weight detecting device of the weight that is used to detect pot 12.Weight detecting device 40 is made of support unit 17 and load cell 18.
What load cell 18 adopted is self-balancing type load cell (load converter), carries out rigid body with pot body 10 and connects.Resistive conductor distortion measurement element (not illustrating among the figure) is installed in the load cell 18, with load resistance variations takes place pro rata in this resistive conductor distortion measurement element, such resistance variations is taken out with the form of electric signal by bridge circuit by load cell 18.
Be not placed under the occasion of containing in the pot chamber 30 at pot 12, load cell 18 detects the weight of support unit 17 earlier.When pot 12 is placed to when containing in the pot chamber 30, because the bottom of pot 12 will be withstood in the top of the thrust of support unit 17, load cell 18 will produce crooked, thus detect support unit 17, pot 12 and pots 12 in by the gross weight of gratin 19.Be installed in resistive conductor distortion measurement element on the load cell 18 only when the load cell energising/outage control module 302 that will describe from below receives operational order, just switch on (work).The output of resistive conductor distortion measurement element will settle out in energising in back about 0.5 second.Weight detecting device 40 can correctly be measured by the support unit 17 of bottom surface that supports pot with 3 point type supporting way and take the dish out of the pot and the weight of heating object.
Electric signal from temperature-detecting device 15, pot checkout gear 16, pot cover open/close checking apparatus 21 and Weight detecting device 40 is imported into respectively in the circuit board 14.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the operation part of the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1.In the electric cooker in embodiment 1, the front of pot body 10 is provided with operation part 50 (not shown in figure 1)s.
Be provided with display part 58 press key input devices 59 in the operation part 50.Be provided with in the press key input device 59: the switch 51 of cooking, insulation switch 52, cancellation switch 53, be used to carry out time switch 55 and switch-dividing 56 and be used for the instrumentation switch 57 of Operating Weight checkout gear 40 (load cell 18) manually that timer gives giving about switch 54, be used for adjusting and give moment approximately approximately (time and branch).The user can be by the various switch input of operation instruction.Demonstrate information such as the situation of cooking on the display part 58.
Next, the structure of the control device of the electric cooker among the explanation embodiment 1 of use Fig. 3.The structured flowchart of the control system of the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 has been shown among Fig. 3.
The control system of the electric cooker among the embodiment 1 comprises: operation part 50, Weight detecting device 40, pot checkout gear 16, pot cover open/close checking apparatus 21, temperature-detecting device 15, control device 300, heater coil drive unit 311, heater coil 13, memory cell 320, pot 12 and pot cover 20.
Under the control of the software of control device 300 (micro computer) in being stored in storing apparatus, according to the user by the operational order of operation part 50 input, from each checkout gear (Weight detecting device 40, pot checkout gear 16, pot cover open/close checking apparatus 21 and temperature-detecting device 15) various signals of input and the weight calculating parameter 321 that reads in from memory cell 320, heater coil drive unit 311 is controlled, 58 show in the display part, load cell 18 are switched on/are cut off the power supply control and memory cell 320 is rewritten.
Heater coil drive unit 311 drives heater coil 13 under control device 300 controls.The heat that adds of heater coil 13 is controlled by current on time and/or energising amount to heater coil 13.
Be provided with in the control device 300: weight computing unit 301, load cell energising/outage control module 302, zero point correcting unit 303, add thermal control units 304 and heating schedule memory cell 305.Weight computing unit 301 according to the output signal of load cell 18 and from the weight calculating parameter 321 that memory cell 320 reads in calculate take the dish out of the pot 12 by the weight of gratin 19 (amount of cooking or insulation amount).Load cell energising/outage control module 302 instrumentation switch 57 be operated and following rated condition when possessing on/off to the power supply of load cell 18.Correcting unit 303 at zero point output signal according to load cell 18 under defined terms (following) is rewritten weight calculating parameter 321.Heating schedule memory cell 305 be used to store with by the corresponding heating schedule of the weight of gratin 19 (cook operating process and insulation operating process).Adding thermal control units 304 reads and by the corresponding heating schedule of the weight of gratin 19, heater coil drive unit 311 is controlled by the weight of gratin 19 and by the temperature of temperature-detecting device 15 detected pots 12 according to what calculated by weight computing unit 301.
The operational circumstances of the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 with said structure is described by Fig. 4～Fig. 8 below.
(operational circumstances of the electric cooker before dispatching from the factory)
Describe at first that electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 is finished the assembling back in factory, the operational circumstances before dispatching from the factory.
After the electric cooker assembling is finished, connect power supply (promptly in electric cooker, supplying with mains supply) earlier.Under the state (18 states that carrying support unit 17 of load cell) that pot 12 is taken out from contain pot chamber 30, the instrumentation switch 57 of while push part 50 and the switch 51 of cooking.If the load size that is added to this moment on the load cell 18 is W1.Load cell energising/outage control module 302 begins load cell 18 is switched on.The output signal of load cell 18 signal of the resistance variations output of resistive conductor distortion measurement element (be the bridge circuit circuit according to) is fed in the correcting unit 303 at zero point.Afterwards through official hour (for example 3 seconds), the energising that 302 end of load cell energising/outage control module are carried out load cell 18.The big or small S1 of the output signal of the load cell 18 when zero point, correcting unit 303 finished the energising of load cell 18 writes in the memory cell 320.Output signal with the load cell 18 of pot 12 under the state of containing pot chamber 30 and taking out is called " measured value at zero point " below.Zero point, measured value was different because of the deviation of weight of pot 12 in the electric cooker manufacture process, may be various different value.
Next, under the state (support unit 17 and empty pot 12 states that are placed on the load cell 18) that empty pot 12 is placed in the Sheng pot chamber 30, the instrumentation switch 57 of while push part 50 and insulation switch 52.If the load size that is added to this moment on the load cell 18 is W2.Load cell energising/outage control module 302 beginnings energising in load cell 18.The output signal of load cell 18 is input in the correcting unit 303 at zero point.After through official hour (for example 3 seconds), the energising that load cell energising/outage control module 302 finishes load cell 18.The output signal size S2 of the load cell 18 when correcting unit 303 will finish the energising of load cell 18 at zero point writes in the memory cell 320.
Next, in pot 12, put into and can be put into by the suitable weight of the maximum weight of gratin 19 (close rice and be used for boiling 5 gross weights of closing the water of rice) as 5, and be placed under the state of containing in the pot chamber 30 (being that support unit 17, empty pot 12 and weight are placed into the state on the load cell 18) the instrumentation switch 57 of push part 50 and give about switch 54 simultaneously at pot 12.If the load size that is added to this moment on the load cell 18 is W3.Load cell energising/outage control module 302 begins load cell 18 is switched on.The output signal of load cell 18 is input in the correcting unit 303 at zero point.After through official hour (for example 3 seconds), the energising that load cell energising/outage control module 302 finishes load cell 18.The output signal size S3 of the load cell 18 when 303 of correcting units will finish the energising of load cell 18 at zero point writes in the memory cell 320.
By above operation, before product export, write the output signal (S1, S2 and S3) of the load cell 18 under the three state (load is W1, W2 and W3) in the memory cell 320, as weight calculating parameter 321.
Fig. 4 is added to the schematic diagram of the relation between the output signal size of load size on the load cell and load cell for expression.The size of the output signal of load cell 18 can be expressed as the linear function that is added to the load on the load cell 18.That straight line 401 among Fig. 4 shows is that electric cooker among the embodiment 1 obtained before dispatching from the factory, be added to the relation between the output signal size of load size on the load cell 18 and load cell 18.When the output signal of load cell 18 size be S, in pots 12 by the weight W of gratin 19 will for:
W＝Wmax×(S-S2)/(S3-S2) (1)
The Wmax here be by the maximum weight of gratin 19 (=W3-W2), be datum.Usually, pot 12 weight (=W2-W1) different different because of product.Owing to do not comprise the weight of pot 12, therefore can correctly calculate in the formula (1) by the weight of gratin 19.
In addition, the output level of load cell 18 and output sensitivity are in general also different because of product (electric cooker).Therefore, present electric cooker is after assembling is finished, for the output signal from load cell 18 accurately calculates by the weight of gratin, must carry out the mechanical/electrical set-up procedure, thereby in the scope that the output level and the output sensitivity of load cell 18 are adjusted to regulation.
What form contrast therewith is, in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1, only needs to add in manufacture process and weight calculating parameter 321 is write in the memory cell 320 this simple operation just can finish production, manufacturing.Therefore, very high by the Weight Calculation precision of gratin, be suitable for a large amount of productions, and can reduce manufacturing cost.
In addition, in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1, because weight calculating parameter 321 has been written in the nonvolatile memory memory cell 320, only the output signal S with load cell 18 just can calculate by the weight of gratin 19 by top formula (1).Therefore, before dispatching from the factory, there is no need to carry out with zero point measured value be transferred to circuit adjustment in the prescribed limit.
Here, because S2-S1 is exactly the weight of pot 12, therefore, the weight differential of pot 12 also can be noted, and measures precision thereby improve.
(from containing the operation that the electric cooker of pot chamber when taking out pot carries out)
Operation when the pot in the electric cooker of the embodiment of the invention 1 taken out from contain the pot chamber is described below.Because Weight detecting device 40 is made of mechanical part, be provided with under the factor affecting such as inclination in place at aging, room temperature, electric cooker, its accuracy of detection can descend.That is weight calculating parameter 321 is variable values.In the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1, took out pot at 12 o'clock from containing pot chamber 30, weight calculating parameter 321 just will upgrade.The flow chart of the update method of the weight calculating parameter in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 has been shown among Fig. 5.
At first, connect the power supply (step 501) of electric cooker.Behind the power connection of electric cooker, pot checkout gear 16 is started working, and sends whether expression is contained pot 12 in the pot chamber 30 signal in control device 300.Zero point, whether correcting unit 303 judged whether from the state variation of pot 12 during containing pot chamber 30 to not containing state in the pot chamber 30 (i.e. pot 12 taking-up from contain pot chamber 30) (step 502).When pot 12 by from containing pot chamber 30 when taking out, zero point, correcting unit 303 was sent the instruction that load cell 18 is switched in load cell energising/outage control module 302.Load cell energising/outage control module 302 promptly begins load cell 18 switch on (step 503).The output signal of load cell 18 (ST0) is sent in the correcting unit 303 at zero point (step 504).After through official hour (about the several seconds), the output signal of load cell 18 will settle out; Zero point, correcting unit 303 sent the instruction of end to the energising of load cell 18 to load cell energising/outage control module 302.302 end of load cell energising/outage control module are to the energising (step 505) of load cell 18.
The output signal size (ST0) of up-to-date load cell 18 is stored in the correcting unit 303 at zero point.This ST0 becomes up-to-date measured value at zero point.The output signal of load cell 18 can change under the influence that factors such as situation are set of aging, room temperature, electric cooker.Therefore, in general, that ST0 measures when dispatching from the factory, containing the output signal S1 that does not have 12 o'clock load cell 18 of pot in the pot chamber 30 can consistent (can not drift about zero point).
Next, by zero point correcting unit 303 calculate compensating value SE at zero point (=ST0-S1) (step 506).Zero point, correcting unit 303 was read weight calculating parameter 321 (S1, S2 and S3), added compensating value SE at zero point on each value, formed ST1, ST2 and ST3 (step 507).
Zero point, correcting unit 303 was updated to ST1, ST2 and ST3 (step 508) respectively with weight calculating parameter S1, S2 and the S3 of memory cell 320.
In the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1, took out pot at 12 o'clock from contain pot chamber 30, weight calculating parameter 321 just will upgrade once (revisal at zero point) at every turn.
Electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 since only in official hour (between step 503～step 505) load cell 18 is switched on, therefore can meaningless ground electric consumption power.
In addition, in the electric cooker in the above-mentioned embodiment of the invention 1, though be to calculate compensating value SE's at zero point (step 506) through the output signal of the load cell behind the official hour 18 after taking out according to pot 12, but also can not adopt in such a way, and the interior output signal (for example, by obtaining its mean value) of certain hour that the output signal that is to use pot 12 to take out back, load cell 18 reaches after stablizing calculates compensating value SE at zero point.
(the electric cooker operational circumstances when cooking)
The following describes the operational circumstances of electric cooker when cooking in the embodiment of the invention 1.The flow chart of the weight measurement method that Fig. 6 carries out when cooking beginning for the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1.
At first, connect the power supply (step 601) of electric cooker.During the power connection of electric cooker, pot checkout gear 16 and pot cover open/close checking apparatus 21 are started working.Pot checkout gear 16 is exported expression and is contained the signal that pot chamber 30 has or not pot 12 in control device 300.Weight computing unit 301 judge whether from pot 12 not the state in containing pot chamber 30 changed to state therein (promptly judge whether pot 12 has been placed to contain pot chamber 30) (step 602).Pot 12 is placed to when containing in the pot chamber 30, and weight computing unit 301 is sent the instruction that load cell 18 is switched on to load cell energising/outage control module 302.Load cell energising/outage control module 302 promptly begins to load cell 18 energisings (step 603).The output signal of load cell 18 (Sc) is admitted in the weight computing unit 301 (step 604).Weight computing unit 301 is according to judging that from the signal of pot cover open/close checking apparatus 21 pot covers 20 and whether changed to the state (step 605) of cutting out from the state of opening.Detecting pot and cover 20 when having closed, weight computing unit 301 is promptly sent the instruction that end is switched on to load cell 18 in load cell energising/outage control module 302.302 end of load cell energising/outage control module are to the energising (step 606) of load cell 18.
The size (Sc) of the up-to-date output signal of this load cell 18 is constantly stored in the weight computing unit 301.Weight computing unit 301 use formula (1) from Sc calculate take the dish out of the pot 12 by weight (amount of the cooking) Wc (step 607) of gratin 19.Add thermal control units 304 and judge whether (contained in the press key input device 59) switch 51 of cooking is operated (step 608).Switch 51 is operated in case cook, add thermal control units 304 from heating schedule memory cell 305 read in by the corresponding heating schedule of the weight W c of gratin 19, carry out the operation (step 609) of cooking.
In general, what the user of electric cooker carried out before cooking is operating as: take out pot 12 from containing pot chamber 30, put in pot 12 by gratin 19, pot 12 is put back into contains in the pot chamber 30 again, shut pot at last and cover 20.Therefore, cook be about to begin before, weight calculating parameter 321 can automatically upgrade by the method (that is the flow chart among Fig. 5) described in top " the electric cooker operational circumstances when cooking ", carries out the revisal at zero point.
Because the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 can use the weight calculating parameter 321 after the renewal automatically to calculate the amount of cooking Wc before cooking, therefore, the precision of prediction of the amount of cooking Wc is very high.And the user need not to operate especially in order to carry out the revisal at zero point and the amount of cooking to calculate.
The following describes among the present invention before the beginning of cooking by the difference between the operating process of cooking of judging the method for the amount of cooking in the process of cooking in the operating process of cooking (operating process of cooking of the electric cooker among the embodiment 1) of the Weight detecting device 40 judgement amounts of cooking and the prior art document 1 according to temperature-detecting device 15 detected rate of rise in temperature.
The process of cooking boils before being broadly divided into according to time sequencing, boil, seethe with excitement and keep, add and boil and several stages such as boiling.Preceding boiling the stage,, making the temperature of pot 12 reach the temperature (50 ℃) that is suitable for the Mi Jinhang suction, making the Mi Jinhang suction earlier with rice in the pot and water heating.Next, in boiling step, pot 12 is heated, make the temperature of pot 12 reach setting (100 ℃) with the heat of stipulating.In existing electric cooker, generally judge the amount of cooking by the rate of rise in temperature that begins this moment.Keep in the step in boiling, to the heating of rice and water, until the water with pot 12 dryout, the temperature of pot 12 reaches and surpasses 100 ℃ setting.At last, in the boiling step, in the regular hour, repeatedly carry out heating (add and boil) that adapts with the amount of cooking and the process that stops to heat repeatedly.
Use Fig. 7 (a)～(d) to preceding the stage of boiling describes below.Fig. 7 (a) boils 1 when closing meal for the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1, boil before it in stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line), Fig. 7 (b) for boil 5 boil before it when closing meal in the stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line).Fig. 7 (c) boils 1 when closing meal for the existing electric cooker of judging the amount of cooking in boiling step, boil before it in stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line), Fig. 7 (d) is for boiling 5 when closing meal, boil before it in stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line).The temperature in the bottom of a pan is detected by temperature-detecting device 15.
Judge that in boiling step in the existing electric cooker of the amount of cooking, as Fig. 7 (c) and (d), heating is performed until temperature-detecting device 15 detected temperature and reaches the temperature (50 ℃) that is suitable for absorbing water, with how much haveing nothing to do by gratin 19.Afterwards, the temperature with pot 12 in official hour (Ta) remains on 50 ℃, makes the Mi Jinhang suction.But, under the many occasions of the amount of cooking (Fig. 7 d), owing to make all be reached 50 ℃ of needs regular hours by the temperature of gratin 19, thereby the absorbent time deficiency.Therefore, the not foot phenomenon that absorbs water can appear in the core that is positioned at the grain of rice in centre.
And in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1, as Fig. 7 (a) and (b), the temperature during suction (by temperature-detecting device 15 detected temperature) can be according to being changed by the amount of gratin 19.For example, be 1 fashionable in the amount of cooking, heating proceeds to temperature-detecting device 15 detected temperature and reaches till 50 ℃.Then, in official hour (Ta), the temperature of pot 12 is remained on 50 ℃, (Fig. 7 a) to make the rice suction.And be 5 fashionable in the amount of cooking, heating is performed until temperature-detecting device 15 detected temperature and reaches till 60 ℃.Then, in official hour (Ta), the temperature of pot 12 is remained on 60 ℃, make rice suction (Fig. 7 b).At this moment, though be positioned at being risen slowly of central part, also can reach about 50 ℃, so rice can absorb water fully by the temperature of the temperature of gratin 19 than the outside.
Next, make an explanation to boiling step.
Judge in boiling step in the existing electric cooker of the amount of cooking that the firepower (current on time of heater coil 13 and/or energising amount) that uses regulation is heated to the temperature (100 ℃) of regulation with pot 12, with irrelevant by what of gratin 19.Therefore, under the less occasion of the amount of cooking, will soon too seethe with excitement, have only the surface of rice and have only the surface of rice gelatinization will occur, the grain of rice center of the meal that boils does not also have ripe.
And in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1, the firepower (current on time of heater coil 13 and/or energising amount) that boils in the step can change according to the amount of cooking difference.That is, it is certain that what of the stipulated time of boiling step and the amount of cooking irrespectively are configured to, and the amount of cooking firepower is controlled more after a little while must be weak more.
Electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 be owing to just can correctly calculate the amount of cooking before heating beginning, and carries out and firepower that the amount of cooking adapts is controlled, so no matter the amount of cooking can cook appetizing rice.In addition, according to the amount of cooking difference, boil the temperature in stage before can also not changing but boil the control method of time before changing and also be fine.
In the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1, because load cell 18 no power between official hour (between step 603～step 606) therefore can not consumed power meaninglessly.
What adopt in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 in addition, is pot 12 to be placed into (step 602) when containing on the pot chamber 30 just begin control method that load cell 18 is switched on.Do not adopt such method, but adopt the control method of during when take out in Sheng pot chamber 30, just beginning pot 12, switching on to be fine yet load cell 18.
What adopt in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 in addition, is to cover 20 the output signal Sc of load cell 18 will close the time from pot to calculate by the control method of the weight W c (step 607) of gratin 19.Do not adopt such method, be fine yet and be to use output signals (for example, by calculating its mean value) that pot cover interior load cell 18 of 20 stipulated times before cutting out to calculate by the control method of the weight W c of gratin 19.If the value of the weight W c in the stipulated time becomes the Threshold value that surpasses regulation, then to judge in mensuration, to be coupled with foeign element, its measured value does not add employing, but by judging the amount of cooking with the same method of existing electric cooker.
(the electric cooker operational circumstances during insulation)
Situation when electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 being described below being incubated operation.The flow chart of the weight measurement method when Fig. 8 is incubated operation for the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1.
After the process of cooking finishes, the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 will be incubated meal.In insulating process, pot cover open/close checking apparatus 21 signal cover 20 opening/closings of will represent to stew is sent in the control device 300.Weight computing unit 301 judges that pot covers 20 and whether become the state of opening (step 801) from closing state.When pot cover 20 when being opened (for example, the user opens pot to be covered in order to fill a bowl with rice) at 20 o'clock, weight computing unit 301 is sent the instruction of switching in load cell 18 to load cell energising/outage control module 302.Load cell energising/outage control module 302 promptly begins energising (step 802) in load cell 18.The output signal of load cell 18 (Sh) is input in the weight computing unit 301 (step 803).Weight computing unit 302 reads in weight calculating parameter 321, calculates insulation amount Wh (step 804) from the output signal Sh of load cell 18.Then, weight computing unit 301 is from judging that from the signal of pot cover open/close checking apparatus 21 pot covers 20 and whether declares from the state of opening and become closed condition (step 805).Cover and 20 closed (for example, the user has contained will stew after meal covers 20 when shutting) if detecting pot, weight computing unit 301 sends the instruction of end to the energising of load cell 18 to load cell energising/outage control module 302.302 end of load cell energising/outage control module are to the energising (step 806) of load cell 18.Control module 300 judges whether insulation switch 52 is operated (step 807).If insulation switch 52 is operated, add 304 of thermal control units and read in corresponding heating schedule with insulation amount Wh from heating schedule memory cell 305, carry out insulation operation (step 808).
In incubation step, the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1 is with the official hour following control that hockets: with the temperature of temperature-detecting device 15 detected pots 12 be controlled to be 60 ℃, prevent meal xanthochromia low-temperature heat control and temperature be controlled to be 75 ℃, high temperature that meal is carried out sterilization add thermal control.The appetite of insulation (Wh) is few more, and carrying out high temperature, to add time of thermal control also short more, to prevent that meal is carried out excessive heat.Therefore, can realize and the insulation irrelevant, that can keep the food flavor of meal of insulation amount.In addition, the user also need not to carry out special operation in order to calculate insulation amount Wh.
In the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1, because 18 energisings in official hour (between step 802～step 806) of load cell, therefore, can meaningless ground electric consumption power.
In addition, in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1, though the pot that is to use that adopts cover the control method that the 20 insulation amount Wh conducts that calculate before being about to close add the insulation amount of thermal control, but also can not adopt such method, cover the control method that 20 values (for example, by calculating its mean value) of closing the insulation amount Wh in the preceding stipulated time are used for adding thermal control but adopt to stew.Exceed the Threshold value of regulation if the value of the insulation amount Wh in the stipulated time becomes, then can be judged as and added external force in the mensuration, do not adopted its measured value.
In addition, the structure of temperature-detecting device 15, pot checkout gear 16, pot cover open/close checking apparatus 21 and Weight detecting device 40 also is not limited to the form shown in the embodiment of the invention 1.For instance, Weight detecting device 40 also can use parts such as piezoelectric element, direct capacitance capacity check element, spring.In the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1, in the weight that Weight detecting device 40 is detected when pot 12 is placed in the Sheng pot chamber 30, just can as long as comprise the weight (if having, for pot 12 and by the weight of gratin 19) of pot 12 by gratin 19.
In addition, in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 1, stored in the memory cell 320 load cell 18 for known load (W1, W2, output signal W3) (S1, S2, S3), as weight calculating parameter 321.But, as another kind of method, adopt storage (S1, S2) or (S1, mode S3) also is fine.That is to say that measured value S1 is just passable at least 2 interior data as long as storage comprises zero point.Promptly, except be not placed into the state of containing in the pot chamber 30 at pot 12 under the output signal S1 of load cell 18, also store in the memory cell 320 by the output signal S2 (perhaps S3) that pot 12 is placed under the state of containing in the pot chamber 30, even if there is deviation in the weight of the output sensitivity of the Weight detecting device 40 in each product and pot 12, also can correctly calculate by the weight of gratin 19.In addition, also can be only with load cell 18 for known load (W2, W3) output signal (S2, S3) store in the memory cell 320 as weight calculating parameter 321, that is to say, only empty pot 12 or the pot 12 that contains the 1st load be placed into the states contained in the pot chamber 30 down output signal S2 and pot the 12 and the 2nd load (the preferably suitable load of the weight by gratin of the maximum that can boil with electric cooker.The 2nd load is the value different with the 1st load) the output signal S3 that is placed under the state of containing in the pot chamber 30 stores in the memory cell 320.Like this, even pot 12 the weight in each product, the output level and the output sensitivity of Weight detecting device 40 have deviation, also can correctly calculate by the weight of gratin 19.
In addition, also operate instrumentation switch 57 and insulation switch 52 in the pot chamber 30 simultaneously when the user packs empty pot 12 to contain into, the S2 of one of weight calculating parameter 321 will be updated, and therefore, the computational accuracy of the amount of cooking can improve.
In Fig. 6, control device 300 starts working Weight detecting device 40 when the signal of pot checkout gear 16 has the signal of the state of pot 12 to switch the signal of the state that pot 12 is arranged from pot body 10, thereafter, when the signal that covers 20 open modes from pot first when the signal of pot cover open/close checking apparatus 21 switches to the signal of closed condition, make the end operation of Weight detecting device 40; Output signal before the end operation of Weight detecting device 40 calculates by the weight of gratin simultaneously.If do not adopt such method, control device 300 starts working Weight detecting device 40 in the time of also can having the status signal of pot 12 to switch to the status signal that does not have pot 12 from pot body 10 at the signal of pot checkout gear 16, thereafter, again at the signal of pot cover open/close checking apparatus 21 first when pot covers 20 status signals of opening and switches to the signal of closed condition, make Weight detecting device 40 shut-down operations; Output signal before the EO of Weight detecting device 40 goes out to calculate by the weight of gratin simultaneously.Control device 300 can also be when the signal of pot checkout gear 16 have the status signal of pot 12 to switch to the status signal of pot 12 in pot body 10 and this two kinds of moment when having the status signal of pot 12 to switch to the status signal that does not have pot 12 in pot body 10 in addition, makes Weight detecting device 40 begin operation.
" embodiment 2 "
Use Fig. 9～Figure 11 that electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 2 is described below.
Fig. 9 is the side view of electric cooker after the part excision in the embodiment of the invention 2, and cut-away portions is wherein represented with sectional view.In order to make drawing succinct, the parts such as lead that are electrically connected wherein have been omitted.
In Fig. 9,10a is case shape pot body of electric cooker, and pot body 10a is provided with pot its upper surface of covering, that can open and close freely and covers 20a.Coil base (coil supports parts) the 31a formation of the Sheng pot chamber 30a of pot body 10a and below being in by the upper ledge 32a that is in the top.Pot 12a is made of magnetics such as stainless steel, iron.The upper end open part of pot 12a is provided with the chimb 121 that leans out laterally.When pot 12a was placed among the Sheng pot chamber 30a in mounting or dismounting mode freely, chimb 121 was the state that upwards floats from the upper end of upper ledge 32a.When pot 12a has been placed, and also there is the gap between the Sheng pot chamber 30a.On the part relative, be provided with the load coil 13a that pot 12a is carried out eddy-current heating among the coil base 31a with pot 12a bottom.Load coil 13a is made of the exterior loop in the bottom surface outside that is arranged on coil base 31a and the interior loop that is arranged on the inboard, bottom surface.The center of each load coil all be in pot 12a bottom roughly under.Circuit board 14a be located at pot body 10a and contain pot chamber 30a between.Be equipped with the micro computer (not shown) on the circuit board 14a.Micro computer is controlled electric current by the software that is stored in the storing apparatus, thereby produces alternating magnetic field by load coil 13a.
Electric cooker among the embodiment 2 carries out eddy-current heating to pot 12a, and then to being carried out cooking by gratin 19a in the pot 12a.Rice before being carried out for cooking by gratin 19 and water or the meal that boils etc.Base station 22 is fixed in the gap of bottom of coil base 31a.Base station 22 is provided with the Weight detecting device 40a of the weight that detects pot 12a, the pot checkout gear 16a that has or not that detects pot 12a and the temperature-detecting device 45 that detects the temperature of pot 12a.
Use Fig. 9 and Figure 10 that the structure of above each checkout gear is described below.Figure 10 is the exploded perspective view of the detection part in the electric cooker of embodiment 2.
Weight detecting device 40a comprises load cell 41, sensor station (insulating element) 42 and contact tube (detection part) 43.Load cell 41 is self-balancing type load converter (weight detecting elements).One end of load cell 41 is provided with screw hole 411, and the other end is provided with screw hole 412.The thin plate 211 that has screw hole 212 is installed on the base station 22.One end of load cell 41 by screw hole 212 and screw hole 411 usefulness screw-drivings on base station 22; Leave the gap between the other end of load cell 41 and the base station 22.Resistive conductor distortion measurement element 413 is installed on the load cell 41.The resistance and the load of resistive conductor distortion measurement element 413 change in direct ratioly, and load cell 41 takes out such resistance variations by the bridge circuit circuit with the form of electronic signal.The 42nd, resinous sensor station.Load cell 41 embeds in the recess 421 that is located on the sensor station 42.Sensor station 42 screws down on the other end of load cell 41 by screw hole 422 and screw hole 412.The 43rd, the contact tube made from the aluminium sheet of thickness 2mm (detection part).The bottom of contact tube 43 is provided with 2 pawls that facing one another 431.In the contact tube fixing hole 423 that contact tube 43 injects pawl 431 on the sensor station 42 and bending and being fixed on the sensor station 42.The upper end of contact tube 43 is provided with outstanding to the inside flange 432.The outside, bottom surface of coil base 31a is provided with load coil 13a.Contact tube 43 passes 1 through hole of the bottom center (be the central part of load coil 13a, load coil 13a is not set) that is located at coil base 31a here.The upper end of contact tube 43 will be higher than the inside bottom (Fig. 9) of coil base 31a.The mode of the approximate centre portion of the exterior bottom of Weight detecting device 40a by only supporting pot 12a is measured its weight.Therefore, when erection weight checkout gear 40a, can with load coil 13a mutually noninterfere.Because the portion of bottom centre of pot 12a is supported, pot 12a can stably be placed on and contain among the pot chamber 30a, and therefore, load coil 13a can suitably and stably heat pot 12a.
Temperature-detecting device 45 is provided with the 2 section protruding edge 451 relative with flange 432, and temperature-detecting device 45 is inserted by the downside from contact tube 43.Wherein, the external diameter of protruding edge 451 is roughly the same with the internal diameter that contacts tube 43, and therefore, temperature-detecting device 45 can not take out from the top of contact tube 43.In addition, clamped spring 44 between contact tube 43 and the temperature-detecting device 45.Spring 44 withstands on the bottom surface and sensor station 42 of protruding edge 451, and temperature-detecting device 45 is applied elastic force upwards, thereby temperature-detecting device 45 is closely contacted with pot 12a.The temperature-detecting device 45 detected corresponding electric signals of temperature with pot 12a are input among the circuit board 14a by lead 46 and connector 47.Lead 46 is drawn from open the groove 424 on sensor station 42.
Contain when not having pot 12a among the pot chamber 30a, the upper surface of the protruding edge 451 on the temperature-detecting device 45 withstands the bottom surface of the flange 432 of contact tube 43.The upper surface of temperature-detecting device 45 is in than on the high position of the upper surface of flange 432.Be put in the process of containing among the pot chamber 30a at pot 12a, the bottom of pot 12a is pushed down temperature-detecting device 45 earlier, pushes down contact tube 43 (Fig. 9) then under the state of pushing down temperature-detecting device 45.Because contact tube 43 is supporting the central part of pot 12a, therefore pot 12a can run-off the straight.41 couples of pot 12a of load cell, detected, and exported by the gross weight of gratin 19a, sensor station 42, spring 44, temperature-detecting device 45 and contact tube 43.The elastic force that temperature-detecting device 45 is being revolted spring 44 submerges in the contact tube 43, and its upper surface is keeping at the upper surface with flange 432 contacting with the bottom surface of pot 12 under the state of identical height.Therefore, can not be coupled with excessive power on the temperature-detecting device 45, but the bottom surface to withstand pot 12a through spring 44 suitable pressure that regulate, regulation.
Be admitted to respectively the circuit board 14a from the electric signal of temperature-detecting device 45, pot checkout gear 16a and Weight detecting device 40a (load cell 41).Be contained in the micro computer on the circuit board 14a storage output signal data (Sa1, Sa2 and Sa3) of the load cell 41 under the predetermined state when placing the pot 12a of the rice of the maximum amount of cooking of packing into and water (when not having pot 12a, when placing empty pot 12a and) is arranged.When if the size of the output signal of load cell 41 is Sa, pot among the 12a by the weight W a of gratin 19a then is,
Wa＝Wamax×(Sa-Sa2)/(Sa3-Sa2) (2)
Here, Wamax is by the maximum weight of gratin 19a, it is given value, simultaneously this also is the gross weight of pot 12a, sensor station 42, spring 44, temperature-detecting device 45 and contact tube 43 of Mi Heshui (by gratin 19a) of the maximum amount of cooking of having packed into, also is the corresponding value of output signal data Sa3 with load cell 41.Micro computer calculates by the weight of gratin 19a according to formula (2), dopes the amount of cooking.
Operation in the operation of cooking of electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 2 and existing electric cooker are described below in the process of cooking, judge difference between the operation of the amount of cooking according to the rate of rise in temperature of temperature-detecting device 45.
The step of cooking is boiled before roughly can being divided in chronological order, boils, is seethed with excitement and keep, add and boil and boiling.Preceding boiling in the stage, the Mi Heshui in the pot is being heated, making the temperature of pot 12 reach the temperature (50 ℃) that is suitable for the rice suction.Next, in boiling step, pot 12 is heated, make the temperature of pot 12 reach setting (100 ℃) with the heat of stipulating.Existing electric cooker is to judge the amount of cooking according to the rate of rise in temperature of this moment.Keep step in boiling, continue rice and water are heated, up to the water in the pot 12 is dryouied, the temperature of pot 12 reaches and surpasses 100 ℃ setting.In last boiling step, in the regular hour, repeatedly repeat and heating (add and boil) that the amount of cooking adapts and the process that stops to heat.
Use Figure 11 (a)～(d) to preceding the stage of boiling is described below.Figure 11 (a) is for the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 2 boils 1 when closing meal, boil before it in stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line); Figure 11 (b) for boil 5 Shi Qiqian that close meal boil in the stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line).Figure 11 (c) is for boiling 1 when closing meal in the existing electric cooker of judging the amount of cooking in boiling step, boil before it in stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line); Figure 11 (d) for boil 5 boil before it when closing meal in the stage cooking bottom temperature (solid line) and by the temperature of gratin central part (dotted line).Cooking bottom temperature is detected by temperature-detecting device 45.
In the existing electric cooker of the judgement amount of cooking, heating is performed until temperature-detecting device 45 detected temperature and reaches till the suitable temperature (50 ℃) that absorbs water in boiling step, with how much haveing nothing to do by gratin 19.Afterwards, in official hour (Ta), the temperature of pot 12a is remained 50 ℃, make the Mi Jinhang suction.But under the many occasions of the amount of cooking (Figure 11 (d)), owing to make all temperature by gratin 19a reach 50 ℃ of needs cost regular hours, therefore the absorbent time on preference temperature is just not enough.Therefore, the not foot phenomenon that absorbs water will appear in the core that is positioned at the grain of rice in centre.
In contrast, in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 2, the temperature of suction (promptly by temperature-detecting device 45 detected temperature) can be according to being changed by the amount of gratin 19.For example, when the amount of cooking is 1 fashionable, till heating proceeds to temperature-detecting device 45 detected temperature earlier and is 50 ℃.Then, in official hour (Ta), the temperature of pot 12 is remained on 50 ℃, (Figure 11 a) to make the Mi Jinhang suction.And be 5 fashionable in the amount of cooking, heating then is performed until temperature-detecting device 45 detected temperature and reaches till 60 ℃.Then, in official hour (Ta), the temperature of pot 12 is remained 60 ℃, make the Mi Jinhang suction.Owing to risen slowly by the temperature of the central part of gratin 19 than the temperature in the outside, but also reach about 50 ℃, therefore, rice can fully absorb water.
Next describe and boil step.
In boiling step, judge in the existing electric cooker of the amount of cooking, pot 12a is heated to set point of temperature (100 ℃), with how much haveing nothing to do by gratin 19a by the firepower of stipulating (current on time of load coil 13a and/or energising amount).Therefore, under the less occasion of the amount of cooking, will soon too seethe with excitement in the surface of rice, and gelatinization takes place, and the rice core segment does not also boil (it is half-cooked to occur).
In contrast, in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 2, then be firepower (being current on time and/or the energising amount of load coil 13a) to be changed in boiling step according to the amount of cooking.That is to say, boil step to be configured to the time and what of the amount of cooking irrespectively keep certain, and the amount of cooking is few more, firepower is controlled weakly more.
Electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 2 just can correctly calculate the amount of cooking before heating beginning, and carries out and firepower that the amount of cooking adapts is controlled.Therefore, no matter the amount of cooking what, always can cook appetizing meal.In addition, boil method of temperature before not adopting control, boil the control method of time before changing according to the amount of cooking and also be fine but adopt.
In the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 2, owing to adopted the structure that is provided with the sensor station 42 that resin makes between contact tube 43 and the load cell 41, therefore, not can not invade in the light current circuit because of fricative static between pot 12a, contact tube 43 and the temperature-detecting device 45.In addition, in embodiment 2, though sensor station 42 is made of resin, so long as insulating materials, the employing other materials also is fine.
Adopt words of the present invention, can realize that a kind of number of components of Weight detecting device 40 is few, the electric cooker of small-sized, in light weight and low cost of manufacture.
In addition, if resemble in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 2 shown in Fig. 9 between base station 22 and pot body 10a, pad application 48 is set, can improve the impact strength of pot body 10a.The shape of contact tube 43 also is not limited to the shape shown in Figure 10, is put at pot 12a that to withstand pot shape of 12a bottom when containing among the pot chamber 30a just passable as long as be.
The outside (the bottom week that for example is located at pot 12a is along last) that temperature-detecting device 45 is arranged on contact tube 43 also is fine.In addition, load cell (weight detecting element) can also carry out diversified distortion, as using forms such as static capacity detecting element, spring balance as long as 41 can realize the function of sense weight.The load cell or the use piezoelectric element that adopt aluminum or aluminum alloy to make are then even more ideal, like this, the displacement that produces because of the weight of pot 12a very little (distance between pot 12a and the load coil 13a does not preferably change because of the weight of heating object), the words that produce eddy current under the influence of the leakage Vent of load coil 13a flux can not cause that temperature rises yet.
In the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 2, when pot 12a is placed among the Sheng pot chamber 30a, load cell (weight detecting element) just can as long as 41 weight that detect comprise the weight of a pot 12a (when having by gratin 19a among the pot 12a, for pot 12a with by gratin 19a).
In the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 2, when pot 12a is placed among the Sheng pot chamber 30a, since gapped between pot 12a and the Sheng pot chamber 30a, so heat is difficult to be delivered on the Sheng pot chamber 30a from pot 12a.Therefore, containing pot chamber 30a (coil base 31a and upper ledge 32a) can make with low cost method by the resin forming mode.
In the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 2, the actuated components of temperature-detecting device 45, load cell 41, pot checkout gear 16a (perhaps its actuated components) preferably outwards set gradually from beginning near the center of electric cooker.Under this occasion, temperature-detecting device 45 directly contacts with the center of pot 12a bottom, can carry out temperature detection accurately.Load cell 41 sensor station 42 of its actuated components (or as) becomes the structure of the weight of bearing the align member (being spring 44 and detection part 43 among the embodiment 2) that detects a pot 12a, temperature-detecting device 45, temperature-detecting device 45.Can take the dish out of the pot with very high accuracy detection 12a and of weight detecting element 41 by the weight of gratin 19a.Pot checkout gear 16a goes out to have or not the state of pot according to the displacement detecting of sensor station 42.
As shown in Figure 9, electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 2 has used sensor station 42 (playing the effect of the actuated components of load cell 41), be shaped as cuboid the position of load cell (weight detecting element) 41 be offset a little a bit from the center in the bottom of a pan, pot checkout gear (microswitch) 16a is arranged on the below of sensor station 42, and load cell (weight detecting element) 41 and pot checkout gear (microswitch) 16a are arranged side by side on base station 22.Like this, the mounting structure between load cell (weight detecting element) 41 and pot checkout gear (microswitch) 16a can be simplified, and the whole height of electric cooker also can suppress.
Electric cooker volume in the embodiment of the invention 2 is little, in light weight and cheap, and can carry out at the approximate centre position of the exterior bottom of pot 12a the pot 12a and the detection that has or not by the mensuration of the gross weight of gratin 19 and pot 12a of putting into pot 12a.
" embodiment 3 "
Use Figure 12～Figure 14 to describe electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 3 below.In the electric cooker in embodiment 3, the upper ledge 32a of the electric cooker among the embodiment 2 has been replaced as upper ledge 61, and the upper end open of upper ledge 61 has increased guide roller 70 on partly.Since except the structure of the upper end open of upper ledge 61 part with embodiment 2 in electric cooker (therefore Fig. 9～Figure 11) identical, has put on identical symbol for identical component parts, and omission is to its repeat specification.Figure 12 is the vertical view of the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 3.Figure 13 is the exploded perspective view of the part-structure of the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 3.
Be provided with 3 guide roller installing mechanisms 63 equably on the upper end open part of upper ledge 61.Guide roller 70 is installed on the shaft supporting part 62 in the guide roller installing mechanism 63 by axle 73, and can (is rotating shaft with the retainer shaft 73 of being arranged to level) rotate up (Figure 13) at upper and lower.Upper ledge pot of being made by heat stable resin covers 64 and is clamped in the guide roller installing mechanism 63 by pawl 65.Guide roller 70 is made by the resin with sliding, can rotate with respect to axle 73.71 are the pot rotation-preventing member excircle part of being arranged to encase guide roller 70, that made by silicon rubber.Pot rotation-preventing member 71 is provided with the groove 72 that and cross section parallel with the direction of rotation of guide roller 70 is V word shape.V font groove 72 opens to the inside.
Axial summary sectional view when Figure 14 (a) contains in the pot chamber for pot in the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 3 is put into, Figure 14 (b) then are that pot is not put into the axial summary sectional view when containing in the pot chamber.
When pot 12a is put into when containing among the pot chamber 30a, while 3 pot rotation-preventing members 71 open and withstand a pot 12a and (see Figure 14 a).Because guide roller 70 can and be merely able to rotate up at upper and lower, therefore a pot 12a successfully is in place.
In the eddy-current heating electric cooker, pot 12a will be heated to high temperature.Simultaneously, in the eddy-current heating electric cooker, if between pot 12a and Sheng pot chamber 30a gapped words are set, the temperature of containing pot chamber 30a just can not rise on the temperature of regulation.Can remain on below the temperature of regulation owing to contain the temperature of pot chamber 30a, therefore can be with the in addition moulding of in light weight, cheap resin.Pot 12a has chimb 121 usually, is containing on the edge, chamber, upper end of pot chamber 30a by the chimb 121 of pot 12a being taken put, and just can make the position of pot 12a keep stable.
Electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 3 carries out the position restriction with 71 couples of pot 12a of 3 pot rotation-preventing members, makes the attitude of its horizontal direction keep stable, and forms the structure that is supported the total weight of pot 12a by the detection part 43 of Weight detecting device 40a.Weight detecting device 40a that is to say that chimb 121 does not support the weight of pot 12a, so can detect the weight of the 12a that takes the dish out of the pot accurately.In addition, owing to maintain a certain distance between load coil 13a and the pot 12a, therefore, load coil 13a can carry out suitable and stable heating to pot 12a.
Therefore, the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 3 can have been given play to the excellent performance of cooking.In addition, the user is when filling a bowl with rice from pot 12, and pot 12 can not rotate yet.
In addition, the guide roller 70 that is provided with more than 3 on the upper end open part of upper ledge 61 also is fine.
" embodiment 4 "
Utilize Figure 15, Figure 16 (a) to reach the electric cooker of (b) describing in the embodiment of the invention 4 below.In the electric cooker in embodiment 4, guide roller 70 is installed at guide roller installing mechanism 63 by axle, and guide roller installing mechanism 63 is located at again in the upper ledge 61.In the electric cooker in embodiment 4, guide roller 70 is installed on the guide roller platform (elastomeric element) 80 by axle, and this guide roller platform (elastomeric element) 80 is fixed in the guide roller installing mechanism 63 (that is do not use on the upper ledge 61 shaft supporting part 62).Electric cooker among other structure and the embodiment 3 (Fig. 9～Figure 14) identical, thus put on identical symbol for identical component parts, and omit repeat specification to it.Figure 15 is the exploded perspective view of this structure of the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 4, the side view of the guide roller platform when Figure 16 (a) is not put in the Sheng pot chamber in the electric cooker for pot in the embodiment of the invention 4, Figure 16 (b) are put into the side view of the guide roller platform when containing the pot chamber for pot.
Guide roller platform 80 is an elastomeric element, is formed by the rubber-like resin.Guide roller platform 80 be sandwiched in upper ledge pot cover 64 and upper ledge 61 between, and be provided with guide roller platform fixed part 81 and the shaft supporting part 82 that is fixed.Shaft supporting part 82 supports guide roller 70 by axle, and it can be rotated.Axle 73 is bumped in the shaft supporting part 82.
In the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 4, though the size of pot 12a in manufacturing step by deviation because strain can take place guide roller platform 80, guide roller 70 can be subjected to displacement along the concavo-convex of pot 12a, so a pot 12a can successfully be in place.Pot 12a is owing to carry out the position regulation in the horizontal direction by 3 pot rotation-preventing members 71, and attitude is highly stable, so Weight detecting device 40a can detect the weight of the 12a that takes the dish out of the pot accurately.In addition, owing to the distance between load coil 13a and the pot 12a can keep necessarily, so load coil 13a can suitably and stably heat pot 12a.Therefore, the electric cooker in the embodiment of the invention 4 can have been given play to the excellent performance of cooking.And the user is when filling a bowl with rice from pot 12, and pot 12 can not rotate yet.
In addition, guide roller 70 and guide roller platform 80 more than 3 can also be set on the upper end open of upper ledge 61 part.
More than describe several preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail, but can also carry out some improvement to the concrete structure in the content shown in these preferred embodiments, and under the prerequisite that does not break away from interest field of the present invention described in the following claim book and technological thought, can also change the combination and the order of each key element.
Claims (16)
1. electric cooker is characterized in that comprising:
Upper surface is provided with pot body of opening portion;
Be placed on pot in described pot body in freely mode of mounting or dismounting;
Open and close pot lid of the opening portion that covers described pot body freely;
To described pot of heater that heats;
Be located on described pot body, be used for detecting described pot and put into described pot by the Weight detecting device of the gross weight of gratin;
Be provided with and be provided with at least storage in erasable nonvolatile memory and the described nonvolatile memory and have described pot not to be placed on the memory cell of the 2nd output signal of the 1st output signal of the state described Weight detecting device down in described pot body and the described Weight detecting device under described pot of state that is placed in described pot body as the weight calculating parameter; And
Engraved at the 1st o'clock according to the output signal of the described Weight detecting device of input the described weight calculating parameter that is stored in the described memory cell is upgraded, engraved at the 2nd o'clock calculate according to the output signal of the described Weight detecting device of input and described weight calculating parameter described by the weight of gratin, and according to described by the Weight control of gratin to the current on time of described heater and/or the control module of energising amount.
2. the electric cooker described in claim 1 is characterized in that: described weight calculating parameter comprises that at least described the 1st output signal, described pot empty or that contain the 1st load are placed into the 3rd output signal of the 2nd output signal of the state described Weight detecting device down in described pot body and described pot and the 2nd load placed described Weight detecting device under the interior state of described pot body.
3. electric cooker is characterized in that:
Upper surface is provided with pot body of opening portion;
Be placed on pot in described pot body in freely mode of mounting or dismounting;
Open and close pot lid of the opening portion that covers described pot body freely;
To described pot of heater that heats;
Be located on described pot body, be used for detecting described pot and put into described pot by the Weight detecting device of the gross weight of gratin;
Be provided with erasable nonvolatile memory, and be provided with at least storage described pot free or that contain the 1st load in this nonvolatile memory and be placed into the memory cell of the 2nd output signal of the described Weight detecting device under the 1st output signal of the state described Weight detecting device down in described pot body and described pot and the 2nd load placed state in described pot body as the weight calculating parameter; And
According to the output signal of described Weight detecting device and described weight calculating parameter calculate described by the weight of gratin and according to described by the Weight control of gratin to the current on time of described heater and/or the control module of energising amount.
4. the electric cooker described in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that also being provided with and is used to detect described pot at the pot checkout gear in described pot body or not,
The signal that described control module is placed on the state described pot body at the signal of described pot checkout gear from described pot works described Weight detecting device when switching to the signal that is not placed in described pot body at the appointed time, calculate the output signal of described Weight detecting device of this moment and the difference value between described the 1st output signal that is zero point compensating value, and according to described zero point compensating value described weight calculating parameter is carried out revisal.
5. the electric cooker described in claim 1 or 3 is characterized in that: described control module only makes described Weight detecting device energising in the moment of regulation.
6. the electric cooker described in claim 1 or 3 is characterized in that also comprising pot cover open/close checking apparatus of the open and-shut mode that is used to detect described pot lid,
Described control module makes the EO of described Weight detecting device when the signal of the described pot cover open/close checking apparatus signal under described pot lid open mode switches to signal under described pot lid closed condition, the output signal before the EO of described Weight detecting device calculates described by the weight of gratin simultaneously.
7. the electric cooker described in claim 1 or 3 is characterized in that also comprising pot cover open/close checking apparatus of the open and-shut mode that is used to detect described pot lid,
Described control module is when the signal of the described pot cover open/close checking apparatus signal under described pot lid closed condition switches to described pot lid and is in signal under the open mode, make described Weight detecting device begin operation, thereafter, being in signal under the open mode at the signal of described pot cover open/close checking apparatus from described pot lid switches to and makes described Weight detecting device shut-down operation when described pot lid is in signal under the closed condition, simultaneously, the output signal before the EO of described Weight detecting device calculates described by the weight of gratin.
8. the electric cooker described in claim 1 or 3 is characterized in that also comprising pot cover open/close checking apparatus of the open and-shut mode that is used to detect described pot lid,
Described control module is when the signal of described pot checkout gear is in signal under the state described pot body and switches to signal under the state in described pot body not from described pot, and in the signal of described pot checkout gear is not when the signal under the state described pot body switches to signal under the state that is in described pot body from described pot any makes described Weight detecting device begin operation constantly, thereafter the signal that is in open mode from described pot lid first at the signal of described pot cover open/close checking apparatus switches to and makes described Weight detecting device end operation when described pot lid is in signal under the closed condition, simultaneously, the output signal before the EO of described Weight detecting device calculates described by the weight of gratin.
9. the electric cooker described in claim 1 or 3 is characterized in that: the size in the output signal of described Weight detecting device is not under the occasion of normal value, carries out the operation of cooking according to user's indication or according to certain operating sequence.
10. electric cooker is characterized in that:
Upper surface is provided with pot body of opening;
Be placed on the pot in the Sheng pot chamber of described pot body in freely mode of mounting or dismounting;
Open and close and cover described pot lid of containing the pot chamber freely;
Described pot is carried out the induction heating apparatus of eddy-current heating;
Weight detecting device, this Weight detecting device comprises being installed in directly or indirectly describedly to be contained the weight detecting element in the pot chamber and is installed on the described weight detecting element directly or indirectly and roughly withstands the detection part of central part of the exterior bottom of described pot, and described pot and the gross weight by gratin of putting into described pot is detected by described detection part by described weight detecting element; With
Output signal calculating according to described Weight detecting device is described by the weight of gratin, and according to the described control module of the current on time and/or the energising amount of described induction heating apparatus being controlled by the weight of gratin.
11. the electric cooker described in claim 10 is characterized in that: be provided with between described weight detecting element and the described detection part and described weight detecting element and the joining insulating element of described detection part.
12. the electric cooker described in claim 10 is characterized in that: the approximate centre portion of the exterior bottom of described pot locates, and also is provided with to be used for detecting the pot checkout gear whether described pot is placed into described Sheng pot chamber.
13. the electric cooker described in the claim 10 to 12 each, it is characterized in that: the shape of described detection part is tubular, and its inboard is provided with the temperature-detecting device of the temperature that is used to detect described pot.
14. the electric cooker described in claim 13 is characterized in that: described temperature-detecting device is applied with elastic force upwards by elastomer to it, makes its upper surface protruding from the upper surface of described detection part.
15. the electric cooker described in the claim 10,11,12 and 14 each, it is characterized in that: described top of containing the pot chamber is provided with at least 3 guide roller installing mechanisms, and described guide roller installing mechanism is used to maintain the guide roller of the side of withstanding described pot and described guide roller is supported to the shaft supporting part that can rotate up at upper and lower by axle.
16. the electric cooker described in claim 13, it is characterized in that: described top of containing the pot chamber is provided with at least 3 guide roller installing mechanisms, and described guide roller installing mechanism is used to maintain the guide roller of the side of withstanding described pot and described guide roller is supported to the shaft supporting part that can rotate up at upper and lower by axle.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003356901A JP4171692B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2003-10-16 | rice cooker |
| JP2003356901 | 2003-10-16 | ||
| JP2003362055A JP2005124719A (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2003-10-22 | Rice cooker |
| JP2003362055 | 2003-10-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102138909A Division CN101371749B (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-10-18 | Rice cooker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1608563A true CN1608563A (en) | 2005-04-27 |
| CN100512724C CN100512724C (en) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=34797125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100882643A Expired - Fee Related CN100512724C (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-10-18 | Electric cooker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100512724C (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104456660A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Pot container detection device for kitchen range |
| CN105476441A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Cooking appliance, heat preservation control method of cooking appliance and heat preservation control device of cooking appliance |
| CN105747837A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-13 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Electrical cooking appliance and control method thereof |
| WO2016112764A1 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-21 | 孙昊 | Recipe generation system for cooking device, and cooking device |
| CN105832118A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-08-10 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Control method of electric cooker |
| CN107224191A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-03 | 吴联凯 | The electric cooker and its thermal-insulation control method of a kind of automatic heat preserving |
| CN108937524A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-12-07 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Method and apparatus, storage medium and the cooking apparatus of display culinary art count down time |
| CN109124291A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-04 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electric cooker, thermal-insulation control method, temperature preservation control device and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN109869757A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-11 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | The control method of heating platform, the control system of heating platform and heating platform |
| CN112586972A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-02 | 杭州好橱馨厨房用品有限公司 | Electric cooker with rice filling amount recording and removing functions |
| CN113142987A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-23 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Cooking appliance, control method of cooking appliance, and storage medium |
| CN113892830A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Multi-segment IH electric cooker control method and device, multi-segment IH electric cooker and storage medium |
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2004
- 2004-10-18 CN CNB2004100882643A patent/CN100512724C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN105476441A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Cooking appliance, heat preservation control method of cooking appliance and heat preservation control device of cooking appliance |
| CN105476441B (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2018-03-30 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Thermal-insulation control method, device and the cooking apparatus of cooking apparatus |
| CN104456660A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Pot container detection device for kitchen range |
| WO2016112764A1 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-21 | 孙昊 | Recipe generation system for cooking device, and cooking device |
| CN105832118A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-08-10 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Control method of electric cooker |
| CN105747837A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-13 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Electrical cooking appliance and control method thereof |
| CN108937524A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-12-07 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Method and apparatus, storage medium and the cooking apparatus of display culinary art count down time |
| CN109124291A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-04 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electric cooker, thermal-insulation control method, temperature preservation control device and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN107224191A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-03 | 吴联凯 | The electric cooker and its thermal-insulation control method of a kind of automatic heat preserving |
| CN107224191B (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-02-22 | 吴联凯 | A kind of electric cooker and its thermal-insulation control method of automatic heat preserving |
| CN109869757A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-11 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | The control method of heating platform, the control system of heating platform and heating platform |
| CN109869757B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2020-07-10 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Control method and system for heating platform and heating platform |
| CN113142987A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-23 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Cooking appliance, control method of cooking appliance, and storage medium |
| CN112586972A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-02 | 杭州好橱馨厨房用品有限公司 | Electric cooker with rice filling amount recording and removing functions |
| CN113892830A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Multi-segment IH electric cooker control method and device, multi-segment IH electric cooker and storage medium |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN100512724C (en) | 2009-07-15 |
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