CN1603476A - Processing method of natural colored silk yarn - Google Patents
Processing method of natural colored silk yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN1603476A CN1603476A CN 200410065256 CN200410065256A CN1603476A CN 1603476 A CN1603476 A CN 1603476A CN 200410065256 CN200410065256 CN 200410065256 CN 200410065256 A CN200410065256 A CN 200410065256A CN 1603476 A CN1603476 A CN 1603476A
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Abstract
The invention involves a kind of natural colored mulberry silk the processing method, specially involves a kind of silkworm (bombyx mori) the natural colored cocoon reeling craft. It uses a kind of silkworm natural colored silkworm cocoon and the white silkworm cocoon, or two kind of different colors silkworm natural colored silkworm cocoons matches after the certain proportion the cocoon, then carries on the reeling processing the method, the production from the shallow to the deep different color, the color uniformity and the sense of reality different mulberry silk, satisfies the color and the style which the fabric needs. The method use ordinary silk reeling equipment, craft simple, the ease of operation, is extremely easy to promote, for the natural colored mulberry silkworm cocoon use, provides the green silk product to open the new way.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of natural colored mulberry silk, the silk reeling technology of the natural colored cocoon of particularly a kind of silkworm (silkworm).
Background technology
The color production theory of the natural colored cocoon of silkworm (Bombyx mori. also claims silkworm), it is mainly as follows to obtain the generally acknowledged content of bombycology circle at present:
The natural colored cocoon of silkworm (also claiming silkworm) mainly contains yellow red cocoon colour system and green cocoon colour system two big colour system classes.Color and the different cocoon looks of colourity such as that yellow red cocoon colour system comprises is yellowish, golden yellow, yellowish pink, red, wormwood artemisia look, rust; Green cocoon colour system comprises the cocoon look of bamboo green (pale green) and green two kinds of colors and different colourities.The silk color of yellow red cocoon colour system is from carotenoid in the mulberry leaf (beta carotene, newborn beta carotene) and lutein class pigment (lutein, taraxanthin, violaxanthin, hypoxanthine xanthin); The silk pigment of green cocoon colour system is mainly the flavones pigment, and is synthetic in midgut or blood.Pigment in the silkworm body not only needs to enter blood from digest tube, perhaps synthetic in blood, also needing to enter the silk glands silk from blood just can be painted, so the color of silk and the depth are not only relevant with the composition and the content of pigment, also be subjected to the permeability influence of digest tube and silk glands tube wall, this a series of physiological regulation process all is subjected to the control of gene.With the red cocoon of Huang is example, its cocoon color control gene has tens, the requisite of silk color formation is yellow cocoon basi gene of yellow blood and yellow blood gene, under the condition that they exist, when having other controlling genes simultaneously, will all present colors such as golden yellow, yellowish pink, pink, rust, dark red, faint yellow, bale of straw respectively at cocoon internal layer or skin or cocoon.Simultaneously, the performance of some silk color gene also is subjected to the inhibition of other gene.For example yellow blood suppressor I decomposes class carrot pigment, makes silk cocoon colourless.Though so the reddish yellow cocoon is the silk cocoon of kind multiple color is arranged, the color of silk mainly concentrates on silk gum, tone is also less, and the silk cocoon of most reddish yellow cocoon colour system kinds has only middle level and internal layer or middle level and outer coloured.Because the distribution of pigment in the silk material of silkworm chromatic cocoon is not homogeneous, the yellow cocoon color system of the most approaching production realistic scale of economic characters of variety source, its pigment mainly concentrates in the silk gum, in filature, process such as concise, can fade, existing filature and technology such as concise, silk fabrics piebald can occur after concise, have a strong impact on raw silk quality.Thereby China has eliminated coloured silkworm kind in the silkworm breed improvement of 40～fifties of 20th century gradually and mulberry cocoon produces.Though country such as country in Southeast Asia such as Thailand and Cambodia is production natural yellow mulberry silk and product at present, but mainly be to use manual method to produce national handicraft, do not require that silk color and color and luster are even, do not address the above problem from filature and silk throwing technology.
Domestic and international existing industrialization mulberry cocoon filature common process is:
Silkworm dried cocoon → mixed cocoon → stripping cocoon → select silkworm → cocoon cooking → filature → rereeling → arrangement → check
In the above-mentioned silk reeling technology, use be the silk cocoon filature of color of the same race or identical color and luster, mixed cocoon is meant that also the silk cocoon of the different village of same color (being generally white) mouth mixes.At present, the tone that does not also have effective method to solve natural colorful silkworm silk does not both at home and abroad enrich the problem of color homogeneity difference.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides mulberry cocoon reel silk from cocoons system color even, the coloured abundant method of tone of two kinds of different colours of a kind of usefulness, thereby can produce from the superficial to the deep the different mulberry silk of different colours, color uniformity and texture.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: comprise mulberry cocoon the stripping cocoon, select silkworm, cocoon cooking processing, two kinds of different mulberry cocoons of color are joined cocoon handle, join the cocoon ratio for by 40～60%: 60～40% of the particle of silk cocoon or weight; Two kinds of reelability percentages of joining the mulberry cocoon of cocoon differ and are no more than 10%, the size of cocoon filament differs and was no more than for 0.50 dawn; Carry out filature processing after fully mixing.
In the technique scheme, described two kinds of mulberry cocoons that color is different, wherein a kind of is natural colored mulberry silk, and another kind is white mulberry cocoon, and its cocoon cooking operation is carried out respectively.
In the technique scheme, described two kinds of different mulberry cocoons of color are joined cocoon, the colourity difference of their colors.
In the technique scheme, described two kinds of mulberry cocoons that color is different, their outer field color differences, the color of nonferrous layer is identical; Wherein a kind of is that the sarcocyte of cocoon layer is coloured, internal layer is white, and another kind is that the outer white of cocoon layer, middle internal layer are coloured.
Adopt technical solutions according to the invention,, should select the white cocoon village mouth approaching with coloured mulberry cocoon size of cocoon filament if when joining the cocoon filature with coloured mulberry cocoon and white mulberry cocoon.Because white cocoon is common silk cocoon, quantity is very big on the market, is easy to obtain, can be from the fiber number data of sample cocoon testing, choose the white cocoon village mouth of approaching identical season producing with coloured mulberry cocoon fiber number with comparalive ease.
Join the cocoon filature if adopt the different mulberry cocoon of color colourity, or adopt outer color difference, the nonferrous layer color is identical, wherein a kind of silk cocoon is outer, the middle level is coloured, internal layer is colourless, another kind of silk cocoon skin is colourless, in, when the coloured mulberry cocoon of internal layer is joined the cocoon filature, the silk cocoon that can use produce identical season mixes.For example silkworm in spring cocoon and silkworm in spring cocoon, an autumn silk cocoon and an autumn silk cocoon, two autumn silk cocoons and two autumn silk cocoons, three autumn jobs as harvesting, tilling and planting silk cocoon and three autumn jobs as harvesting, tilling and planting silk cocoon etc.
Because the technique scheme utilization, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
The present invention has adopted the method for natural colored mulberry cocoon and white mulberry cocoon being joined the cocoon filature by a certain percentage or the natural colored mulberry cocoon of the different tones of same color being joined by a certain percentage the cocoon filature, therefore, but reel silk from cocoons is made the colored mulberry silk of color even, and can be according to needed mulberry silk color, gloss and style, produce the silk of multiple color and tint from two kinds of coloured mulberry cocoons, thereby realized the controllability of natural colored silk aberration and tone, developed natural colored silk and fabric product that natural silk cocoon can't be realized.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described:
Embodiment one:
Present embodiment is selected the mulberry cocoon of two kinds of different colours, and a kind of is the natural yellow mulberry cocoon, and its skin, middle level and internal layer all are yellow, and the silk cocoon outward appearance also is yellow; Another kind is white mulberry cocoon.The size of cocoon filament of two kinds of silk cocoons is respectively 2.390 dawn and 2.443 dawn, and reelability percentage is respectively 78.1% and 70.3%.
Because the cocoon cooking of different colours mulberry cocoon requires different, simultaneously when preventing cocoon cooking between the silk cocoon color pollute mutually, the mulberry cocoon of two kinds of different colours need shell cocoon respectively, select silkworm and cocoon cooking.Natural yellow mulberry cocoon that present embodiment is selected and white mulberry cocoon are handled by following operation respectively earlier:
Silkworm dried cocoon → mixed cocoon → stripping cocoon → select silkworm → cocoon cooking
Adopt the cocoon cooking of circulating vacuum infiltration cocoon cooking machine.White mulberry cocoon cocoon cooking process standard is: vacuum infiltration (930mmHg, 3min) → the hot soup guttation (100 ℃, 2min) → boil adjustments (98 ℃, 2min is cooled to 80 ℃, 2min) → outlet protect (60 ℃, 2min).Yellow wood silk cocoon cocoon cooking process standard is: vacuum infiltration (930mmHg, 3min) → boil adjustment (98 ℃, 2min is cooled to 80 ℃, 2min) → outlet protection (60 ℃, 2min).Because the content of silk gum of yellow wood silk cocoon is higher by 2%～4% than white cocoon, the silkworm cocoon reelability rate is also corresponding higher, can omit hot soup guttation technology during cocoon cooking.
With natural yellow silkworm cooked cocoon and white silkworm cooked cocoon is that 60%: 40% ratio is joined cocoon by weight percentage, and fully mixes.Use flies space 2000 type automatic silk reeling machine filatures, and other processing steps are according to conventional method.
The raw silk color of reel silk from cocoons system is faint yellow, and color is even.
Embodiment two:
The mulberry cocoon that present embodiment uses is a kind of be skin and middle level yellow, internal layer white, this mulberry cocoon from outside watch and be yellow, the mulberry cocoon of another kind of outer white, middle internal layer yellow, this mulberry cocoon from outside watch and be yellowish pink, the fiber number of these two kinds of silkworm silk is respectively 2.431 dawn and 2.492 dawn, and reelability percentage is respectively 79.2% and 82.1%.
Selected two kinds of mulberry cocoons are mixed earlier cocoon, stripping cocoon, the processing of selecting silkworm respectively, again natural yellow mulberry cocoon and flesh colo(u)r cocoon are joined cocoon, the weight ratio of joining cocoon is 1: 1, joins fully mixing behind the cocoon, adopts the cocoon cooking of circulating vacuum infiltration cocoon cooking machine.The cocoon cooking process standard is: vacuum infiltration (930mmHg, 3min) → boil adjustment (98 ℃, 2min is cooled to 80 ℃, 2min) → outlet protection (60 ℃, 2min).Because the content of silk gum of yellow wood silk cocoon is higher by 2%～4% than common white cocoon, the silkworm cocoon reelability rate is also corresponding higher.Can omit hot soup guttation technology during cocoon cooking.
Cooked cocoon placed fly to carry out on the space 2000 type automatic silk reeling machines filature processing.
Other processing steps are according to conventional method.
The raw silk color of reel silk from cocoons system is golden yellow, and color is even.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of processing method of natural colored mulberry silk, comprise mulberry cocoon the stripping cocoon, select silkworm, cocoon cooking processing, it is characterized in that: two kinds of different mulberry cocoons of color are joined cocoon handle, join the cocoon ratio for by 40～60%: 60～40% of the particle of silk cocoon or weight; Two kinds of reelability percentages of joining the mulberry cocoon of cocoon differ and are no more than 10%, the size of cocoon filament differs and was no more than for 0.50 dawn; Carry out filature processing after fully mixing.
2, the processing method of a kind of natural colored mulberry silk according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described two kinds of mulberry cocoons that color is different, and wherein a kind of is natural colored mulberry silk, another kind is white mulberry cocoon.
3, the processing method of a kind of natural colored mulberry silk according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described two kinds of different mulberry cocoons of color are joined cocoon, the colourity difference of their colors.
4, the processing method of a kind of natural colored mulberry silk according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described two kinds of mulberry cocoons that color is different, and their outer field color differences, the color of nonferrous layer is identical.
5, the processing method of a kind of natural colored mulberry silk according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described two kinds of mulberry cocoons that color is different, its cocoon cooking operation is carried out respectively.
6, according to the processing method of claim 1 or 4 described a kind of natural colored mulberry silks, it is characterized in that: described two kinds of mulberry cocoons that color is different, wherein a kind of is that the sarcocyte of cocoon layer is coloured, internal layer is white, and another kind is that the outer white of cocoon layer, middle internal layer are coloured.
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| CNB2004100652567A CN100335684C (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2004-11-02 | Processing method of natural colored silk yarn |
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| CNB2004100652567A CN100335684C (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2004-11-02 | Processing method of natural colored silk yarn |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101979725A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-02-23 | 横县桂华茧丝绸有限责任公司 | Processing method for keeping color of color silks |
| CN102934627A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-20 | 江苏苏豪国际集团股份有限公司 | Method for preparing orange-colored silk |
| CN103205817A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-07-17 | 杭州金利丝业有限公司 | Silk producing method |
| CN104775165A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-15 | 苏州佳一纺织科技有限公司 | Quick silk reeling method of natural silk |
| CN108034992A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-15 | 海安县恒业制丝有限公司 | A kind of throwing method of mulberry silk |
| CN110219057A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-10 | 金寨新丝路纺织有限公司 | A kind of cocoon cooking process of the low eclipsed rate of natural colorful silk cocoon |
| CN113749060A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-07 | 马朝中 | Production method of natural color plate cocoon |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2691499B2 (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1997-12-17 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | Colored silk thread manufacturing method |
| CN1036536C (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1997-11-26 | 黑龙江省蚕业技术指导总站 | Technique for producing giant silkworm silk and products |
| CN1110336A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-18 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Additive for tussah non-breaking and its application |
| CN1109136C (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 2003-05-21 | 大日精化工业株式会社 | Production of colored silk filament |
| JPH0921013A (en) * | 1995-07-04 | 1997-01-21 | Aiko Soma | Floss |
| CN1430904A (en) * | 2002-11-09 | 2003-07-23 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | Technical procedure for producing color cocoon silk of silk worms by use of feeding dye coloring matter |
-
2004
- 2004-11-02 CN CNB2004100652567A patent/CN100335684C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101979725A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-02-23 | 横县桂华茧丝绸有限责任公司 | Processing method for keeping color of color silks |
| CN102934627A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-20 | 江苏苏豪国际集团股份有限公司 | Method for preparing orange-colored silk |
| CN102934627B (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-06-17 | 江苏苏豪国际集团股份有限公司 | Method for preparing orange-colored silk |
| CN103205817A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-07-17 | 杭州金利丝业有限公司 | Silk producing method |
| CN103205817B (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-12-02 | 杭州金利丝业有限公司 | A kind of silk preparation method |
| CN104775165A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-15 | 苏州佳一纺织科技有限公司 | Quick silk reeling method of natural silk |
| CN108034992A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-15 | 海安县恒业制丝有限公司 | A kind of throwing method of mulberry silk |
| CN110219057A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-10 | 金寨新丝路纺织有限公司 | A kind of cocoon cooking process of the low eclipsed rate of natural colorful silk cocoon |
| CN110219057B (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-10-29 | 金寨新丝路纺织有限公司 | Cocoon cooking process with low color loss rate of natural colored silkworm cocoons |
| CN113749060A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-07 | 马朝中 | Production method of natural color plate cocoon |
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| CN100335684C (en) | 2007-09-05 |
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Assignee: Anhui Jiulong silk Co., Ltd. Assignor: Soochow University Contract fulfillment period: 2008.8.26 to 2013.8.25 contract change Contract record no.: 2009340000099 Denomination of invention: Processing method of natural colored silk yarn Granted publication date: 20070905 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 2009.5.14 |
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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.8.26 TO 2013.8.25; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: ANHUI JINGJIU SILK CO.,LTD. Effective date: 20090514 |
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Granted publication date: 20070905 Termination date: 20101102 |