CN1598745A

CN1598745A - Vowel-zone double phonetic alphabet and large-small keyboard

Info

Publication number: CN1598745A
Application number: CN 200410041583
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季林彧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-08-02
Filing date: 2004-08-02
Publication date: 2005-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2024-08-02
Also published as: CN1598745B

Abstract

The invention discloses a binary syllabification type-in method and key-board to achieve Chinese character type-in on computer and handset, its basis theory is based on syllable own law and letter distributional characteristics on big and small key-board, divides rhyme into four areas of a, e, o and iu, and corresponds key-press position intuitionistically and orderly, make complex syllable orderly on the key-board, abrupt remember is not necessary. The third key-press is regarded as letter affirmance key-press on mini key-board, at the same time, identifies sound, the identical method is: identifying the three sounds by lengthways three lists, identifying the three rhymes by transverse three rows, the intersectant is the whole identifying key-press of sound. The invention is simple and applied, and it has good regularity, can solve difficulty of binary syllabification position or achieving difficulty on mini key-board, it produces little repeated code, especially no syllabic repeated code on mini key-board, it can be used on computer and handset, efficiency can be improved greatly.

Description

Vowel-zone double phonetic alphabet and large-small keyboard

Technical field

Relate to large-small keyboard and realize the method for Two bors d's oeuveres input, belong to the Chinese character information processing field.

Background technology

Present various double-spelling Chinese character input method is generally speaking updated, but ubiquitous problem mainly contains two aspects: the one, and final key position regularity is not strong, the difficulty of bringing study to use, it is limited therefore to popularize use face; The 2nd, on numeric keypad, also there is not the double-spelling Chinese character input method of very desirable practicality.Infotech is being advanced by leaps and bounds, constantly update such as technology such as mobile phone color screen, the tinkle of bells, shootings, but the literal input technology of note, as if make little progress, certainly relevant with the limitation of numeric keypad, mobile phone uses all-phonetic input method at present, though continually strengthen at aspects such as intelligent and function keys, but touch potential is still many, influences input efficiency.We know that the annual consumption of note reaches hundreds of millions times, so exploitation Two bors d's oeuveres input technique is that necessity and market are good on mobile phone.

Summary of the invention

A kind of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable position feature is obvious, the double-spelling Chinese character input method of simple and easy practicality and large-small keyboard design.So-called big keyboard refers to general alphabetic keypad; Keypad refers to the general mobile phone keyboard.According to the input requirement of one one rhythm, biliteral initial consonant zh, ch, sh are defined in by passing method on the key of no initial consonant symbol, big keyboard is defined in respectively on the uio key; Keypad is defined on 1 key.

The present invention mainly solves the problem that vowel keyboard is difficult regular or rule is difficult to grasp, and simple and easy effective solution keypad syllable coincident code problem.Key problem in technology is: 1, according to the phonology principle, pivot sound letter definition is the district, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that the pivot sound is identical is drawn in same rhythm district, and the key position of same district simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable systematicness on keyboard is arranged and be corresponding; 2, keypad being imported triple bond makes the character acknowledgement key and discerns sound simultaneously, the method of identification sound is a kind of easy ranks method of identification, thereby still be the inputs of a rhythm two keys when disregarding keypad character acknowledgement key, meet the requirement of keypad Two bors d's oeuveres, specifically be set forth in down:

The rhythm district divides with the pivot sound, the pivot sound is exactly the head vowel of a final vowel in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, yes when aeoiu ü made single vowel respectively pivot sound, having only in the compound vowel of ending of a final n or ng at no alliteration also all is the pivot sound, as an, en, ong, in, ing etc., but some then became the alliteration or the ending of a final (head vowel of a final pivot sound has only) when they formed compound vowel mutually, just was not the head vowel of a final but the alliteration or the ending of a final as the i in ia, ua, ai, the ao, u, o.As the pivot sound certain rule is arranged, a and e are the pivot sounds in any simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and both do not make up yet; Next is o, unless o is not the pivot sound with a combination, all the other and iu combination all are the pivot sounds; Secondly be i, u, ü again, they and aeo are not the pivot sounds when making up; Therefore can simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable totally be divided into four rhythm districts by this relation, be exactly a district, e district, o district and iu ü district (being called for short the iu district).Simultaneously, differentiating simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ownership He Yunqu according to this syntagmatic is easily: all have alphabetical a to belong to a district; There is e to belong to the e district; O is arranged but do not have a and belong to the o district; The genus iu district of no a, e, o.Iu, ui, un incorporate the iu district into by the alphabetical form of practical manifestation, be easy to use.It is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable under each rhythm district below: a district: totally 13 of a an ang ai ao ia iao ian iang ua uai uanuang; E district: totally six of e en eng ei ie ue; O district: totally five of o ong ou iong uo; Iu district: totally eight of i in ing iu u un ui ü.

The rhyme area key position is transversely arranged on big keyboard, is that big keyboard rhyme area key position is divided below:

Middle row's letter key at a district-a place: a, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, l be totally nine keys; The row of going up letter key: q, the w at e district-e place, e, r, t, y be totally six keys; The row of going up letter key: u, the i at o district-o place, o, p be quadruple linkage altogether; Following row's letter key at iu district-v place: preceding z, x, c triple bond are the i district; Back v, b, n, m quadruple linkage are the u district.

For arranging corresponding more convenient in the key position, a, e, o district are further divided into former and later two districts (section) separately, method is: the preceding genus proparea that alliteration letter (i, u) arranged, there is not alliteration to have only the genus back zone of rhythm last letter, as a the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of alliteration being arranged is that ia iao ian iang ua uai uan uang belongs to a proparea, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of no alliteration is that an ang aiao belongs to a back zone.The rest may be inferred: e proparea simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is ie ue, and the back zone is ei en eng; O proparea simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is ionguo, and the back zone is ong ou.See accompanying drawing 1 for details.

It is just few in number that secondary is divided every district (section), back simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable like this, as long as just can sit in the right seat (key position) one by one by the rule sequence arrangement.Arranging corresponding order is: alliteration is a succession by i-u, as the e proparea be ie preceding ue after, corresponding successively q key and w key; The o proparea be iong preceding uo after, corresponding successively u key and i key.The ending of a final is pressed other letter of n-ng-and arranged for succession, is arranged in order corresponding three key positions as three simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in e back zone to be: en (r), eng (t), ei (y), wherein ei belongs to other letter of non-n, ng.The rest may be inferred: it is ong (o), ou (p) that the corresponding keys position is arranged in the o back zone; It is an (h), ang (j), ai (k), ao (l) that the corresponding keys position is arranged in a back zone.Because a has only in the proparea four key positions, arrange corresponding ia (s), ian (d), iang (f), iao (g) earlier, more corresponding ua (s), uan (d) of repeated arrangement, uang (f), uai (g).See accompanying drawing 2 for details.

Letter key u, i (o district) do not arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u and i, if consider former key letter use habit, single vowel u, i only need during still with former letter key indivedual the adjustment done in last row's rhyme area key position, method is that the o district abdicates u, i key, iong and uo are combined on the y key, the ei of former y key is incorporated on the e key, simultaneously corresponding being adjusted in iu district: (v) un (n) ui (m) vacates the b key as motor-driven to u (u) i (i) in (z) ing (x) iu (c) ü.

Pivot sound place key is pressed in keypad rhythm district substantially and contiguous dead key (no simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) is divided, and designs as follows:

A district-1258 and 0 quadruple linkage; E district-3 and 9 two keys; O district-6 key; Iu district-478 triple bond.For making things convenient for simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding keys position, all ending of a final n, ng omit except that un, and in, ing, an, ang, en, eng, ong just become single-letter i, a, e, o like this; Ian, iang, iong, uan, uang just become biliteral ia, io, ua, all simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all become single-letter or biliteral form except that iao, uai, the corresponding former key of single-letter aoeiuv (ü), other is returned by zoning and is: six in a district: ia, ua, ai, ao, iao, uai; Three in e district: ie, ei, ue; Three in o district: uo, ou, io; Iu district three iu, ui, un.It is as follows that each distinguishes the letter corresponding key position:

A district-ia (1) a (2) ua (5) uai (8) ai ao iao (0); E district-e (3) ie ei ue (9); O district-o uo ou io (6); Iu district-i (4) iu ui un (7) u v (8).See accompanying drawing 3 for details.

It is few in number that each distinguishes simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and distributing also has certain rule, needn't stiffly remember, as o district simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all at o (6) key; Other rhythm district is: single-letter is at this key, and biliteral is all at other key, as iu district biliteral all at 7 keys; E district biliteral is all at 9 keys; A district ia,

ua correspondence

1,5 keys, 8 keys are a district and iu district cross key, and corresponding this key of uai also is that reasonably all the other ai, ao, iao are combined in 0 key.

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is all only keyed in a single-letter or biliteral after omitting n, ng, all keys in i (4) as i, in, ing; Ia, ian, iang key in ia (1); How are these simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable distinguished? how about is all more than simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of 67890 keys distinguished? initial consonant also is that a key is a plurality of in addition, and sound and rhythm are not distinguished all and can be caused the syllable repeated code.It is to adopt a kind of (row row) in length and breadth sound method of identification that the present invention solves the syllable repeated code, is exactly with the vertical three row keys identification of keypad three; Horizontal three row's (OK) keys are discerned three rhythms; (being listed as row) in length and breadth and joining is exactly the full identification key of sound and rhythm, and after one one rhythm two keys input, triple bond is that the character acknowledgement key is discerned entirely to sound again, and specific implementation method is as follows:

Sound identification: vertical first row (1,4,7), secondary series (2,5,8), the 3rd row (3,6,9) key are discerned first, second and third sound symbol respectively, are followed successively by one two three as jkl 5 keys that coexist, so the identification key of j is listed as first; K is at secondary series; L is at the 3rd row.Discerning lexicographical order on the equal button, is secondary series and the 3rd row as the identification key of 2 key b and c; The identification key of 3 key d and f is first row and the 3rd row.Because zh, ch, sh are defined in the key inputs of 1 key, sound is identified as zh first row, ch secondary series, sh the 3rd row.Also have 7 and 9 keys that four letters are arranged, all be that initial consonant or head are female, and maximum three row of sound identification, to this processing method be: 7 keys end position s and the first w of 9 keys are defined into 8 keys (this key is an initial consonant t only), such 789 keys all are that three initial consonants or head are female, discerning with one two three row successively, is the pairing identification row of whole initial consonants: first row (left side) below: zh d g j m p s x secondary series (in): ch b h k n q t y the 3rd row (right side): sh c flr w z.

Rhythm identification: discern three class simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable successively with horizontal first row (1,2,3), second row (4,5,6), the 3rd row's (7,8,9) key: no n, ng class simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are identified in first row, n class simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable second row, ng class simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable the 3rd row, divide and arrange keys with 1 and discern keying in a (2) back as a, an, ang; And for example ua, uan, uang also divide after keying in ua (5) with one two three row's identifications.12345 key simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all belong to this identification; Also have the trigram of arranging on 67890 keys also respectively with one two three row's key identifications, identification is first row, ui second row, un the 3rd row as 7 key iu; 8 keys are u first row, v second row, uai the 3rd row.Be the pairing identification rows of whole simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable below:

With the capable combination of sound row rhythm is the full identification key of sound of this syllable, and input is 42 (g is at 4 keys, and a is at 2 keys) as syllable gang sound, and recognition methods is: first of g is identified in first row (147); Ang is that ng class simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is identified in the 3rd row (789), and the sound identification key of combination is 7 in length and breadth, and syllable gang directly shields on the word selection to get final product as long as key entry 427 just can be finished the sound input, syllable is distinguished and character is confirmed.And for example syllable kui sound input is 57 (k at 5 key ui at 7 keys), and k tagmeme two is identified in secondary series (258); Ui also is identified in second row (456) at second, and the sound identification key of combination is 5 in length and breadth, and syllable kui is complete, and input is 575.Sound identification has three row and triplex rows, is easily, general first respective column, and just in time to the left, center, right row, every row upper, middle and lower key is also just in time pressed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable three types or order correspondence to trigram, is that corresponding example discerned in syllable below on the key:

Go up key 2 (among the ch on the ai) shuo-upper key 3 (on the right uo of sh) among the upper left key 1 of de-(the d a left side e on) chai-

Key 6 (among the right ou of c) in key 5 among key 4 in the jin-left side (the j a left side n in) hen-(among the h among the n) the cou-right side

Key 8 (among the q under the ng) lue-right down key 9 (under the right ue of l) down among pang-left down key 7 (the p a left side ng under) qiong-

Empty initial consonant (zero initial) the syllable input of not only not had initial consonant but also female y without a head, w has two kinds of methods: the one, directly key in its single biliteral, and key in 2 (a) as a, an, ang; E, en, eng key in 3 (e); Ai, ao key in 0; Ou keys in 6; Ei keys in 9; Second key is made identification key, and each is listed as the left, center, right according to position on the aeo key, as a, an, ai to left column; E, en, ei centering row; O, ou, ong are listed as the right side; Still press rhythm parent type or order corresponding keys, as a-1 (upper left) an-4 (in the left side) e-2 (on) ei-5 (in) o-3 (upper right) ong-6 (bottom right), last triple bond is confirmed with 0, is the coding that institute is free initial sounds to save below: a:210 an:240 ang:270 ai:010 ao:040 e:320 en:350 eng:380 ei:950 o:630ou:660; Second method is that the sound symbol replaces with 0, empty initial consonant syllable keys in 0 earlier, key in single biliteral and identification key again, 0 key is discerned centering row (258) middle once row, is the coding that institute is free initial sounds to save below: a:022 an:025 ang:028 ai:002 ao:005 e:032 en:035 eng:038 ei:095 o:062 ou:065.Recommend to use second method.

Below take keypad 5 keys as example; ,：jia：51 ( 1 ) ian：51 ( 4 ) jiang：51 ( 7 ) juan：55 ( 4 ) jiao：50 ( 7 ) jie：59 ( 1 ) jue：59 ( 7 ) jiong：56 ( 7 ) ji：54 ( 1 ) jin：54 ( 4 ) jing：54 ( 7 ) jiu：57 ( 1 ) jun：57 ( 7 ) ju：58 ( 1 ) ka：52 ( 2 ) kan：52 ( 5 ) kang：52 ( 8 ) kua：55 ( 2 ) kuan：55 ( 5 ) kuang：55 ( 8 ) kai：50 ( 2 ) kuai：58 ( 8 ) kao：50 ( 5 ) ke：53 ( 2 ) ken：53 ( 5 ) keng：53 ( 8 ) kei：59 ( 5 ) kuo：56 ( 2 ) kou：56 ( 5 ) kong56 ( 8 ) ku：58 ( 2 ) kui：57 ( 5 ) kun：57 ( 8 ) lia：51 ( 3 ) lian：51 ( 6 ) liang：51 ( 9 ) la：52 ( 3 ) lan：52 ( 6 ) lang：52 ( 9 ) luan：55 ( 6 ) lai：50 ( 3 ) lao：50 ( 6 ) liao：50 ( 9 ) le：53 ( 3 ) leng：53 ( 9 ) lie：59 ( 3 ) lei：59 ( 6 ) lue：59 ( 9 ) luo：56 ( 3 ) lou：56 ( 6 ) long：56 ( 9 ) li：54 ( 3 ) lin：54 ( 6 ) ling：54 ( 9 ) liu：57 ( 3 ) lun：57 ( 9 ) lu：58 ( 3 ) lv：58 ( 6 )

Be the practical example of large-small keyboard vowel-zone double phonetic alphabet (big or small Two bors d's oeuveres) below:

Spelling: give birth to sheng life ming and move dong in yu fortune yun at zai

Big Two bors d's oeuveres: give birth to ot life mc and move do in yb fortune yn at zk

Little Two bors d's oeuveres: give birth to 139 lives 647 and move 367 in 982 fortune 978 903

The present invention is with unified simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable subregion principle, complicated numerous compound vowel is all become in perfect order on large-small keyboard, only be appreciated that the regularity of distribution and the recognition methods of keypad sound of final key position during operation, the key position need not stiff memory, the syllable repeated code is reduced to minimum, and especially keypad does not have the syllable repeated code.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in rhythm district is divided before and after the big keyboard;

Fig. 2 is a big keyboard simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable position distribution plan;

Fig. 3 is a keypad simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable position distribution plan, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter (not containing n, ng) is marked in the middle of the key position, and the letter after the numeral is former cell phone keyboard letter, and what draw in the bracket is rhythm district pivot sound letter.

Embodiment

As the product technology aspect, at the electronic equipment that uses letter or number as Chinese information input, as all articulating application on computer, mobile phone, the phone, for example develop a " duanxinwang " mobile phone, finish full input and character affirmation with maximum triple bonds, directly can go up screen by digit selector character, probably welcome in market.Consider that the cell phone keyboard position is limited, rhythm district letter generally is marked on the instructions, if when having relevant art or locus on keyboard hardware, to mark, biliteral can be done following pro forma simplification: be expressed as iu as 7 key iu and ui, underscore is represented also can form ui in the other direction, and same 6 key uo and ou are expressed as uo; 9 key ie and ei are expressed as ie; 5 keys can be represented iao and ai with iao; So can save the keyboard locus.

As the quality-oriented education aspect, can be on school's language teaching, basic education and the present invention of Chinese phonetic are combined, basis of the present invention is the especially understanding of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable structure law of sound ABC, simultaneously in keyboard operation with regularity and the effective combination of dirigibility, implement not only to relate to Chinese input speed problem in this field, also be a raising knowledge, strengthen logical thinking and intelligential process.

Claims

1, the method and the keyboard of the input of a kind of Two bors d's oeuveres, feature is that the concise and to the point condition of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by contained letter is divided into: a district-have a; E district-have e; O district-o is arranged but do not have a; Iu district-have i or u but do not have a, e, o simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on rhythm district large-small keyboard by regularly arranged corresponding keys position, form position evident characteristic vowel keyboard.The passing method that initial consonant takes on no consonant key indivedual definition or zh, ch, sh and z, c, s to be regardless of, when disregarding keypad character acknowledgement key large-small keyboard all one one rhythm two keys import.So-called big keyboard is the standard alphabet keyboard; Keypad refers to cell phone keyboard or similar numeric keypad.

2, according to right 1 described method, a, s to k, l totally nine key positions are arranged in big keyboard a rhythm district in the alphabetical a place; E rhythm district is the row of going up q, w to y totally six key positions; The o district is the row of going up u, i, o, p totally four key positions; Z, x to n, m totally 7 key positions are arranged in the iu district down.Aeo three rhythm district compound vowels have or not the alliteration letter to be further divided into front and back two sections by the front and arrange in order, and the alliteration letter is an order by i, u; The rhythm last letter is pressed n, ng, other letter is arranged and the corresponding keys position for order.The Map Key position of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and keyboard is: A district: a (A) ia ua (S) ian uan (D) iang uang (F) iao uai (G) an (H) ang (J) ai (K) ao (L); E district: ie (Q) ue (W) e (E) en (R) eng (T) ei (Y); O district: iong (U) uo (I) o ong (O) ou (P) IU district: i (Z) in (X) ing (C) ü (V) u (B) un (N) ui iu (m)

3, according to right 1 described method, keypad a rhythm district is 12,580 five keys of a (2) for sign; E rhythm district is the 39 liang keys of e (3) for sign; O rhythm district is 6 keys of o (6) for sign.The iu district is 478 triple bonds of i (4) u (8) for sign; Compound vowel all omits n and ng except that un, thereby all simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable become six single-letters of aeoiu ü; Or ia, ua, ai, ao, ie, ei, ue, io, uoou, iu, 13 biliterals of ui, un and two golygram iao, uai 21 groups of letters of totally two ten one groups of alphabetical form be a district: ia (1) a (2) ua (5) uai (8) aiao, iao (0) in each Map Key position, rhythm district; E district: e (3) ie, ei, ue (9); O district: o, uo, ou, io (6); Iu district: i (4) iu, ui, un (7) u, ü (8).

4, keypad is to import triple bond substitute characte acknowledgement key, finish simultaneously the identification of syllable sound is distinguished, sound identification is a kind of ranks method of identification, it is characterized in that: vertical three columns keyboards 147,258,369 of keypad and horizontal triplex row (row) numerical key 123,456,789 are discerned respectively three and three rhythms, form identification keyboard by left, center, right three is listed as and the upper, middle and lower triplex row can be corresponding, the corresponding identification of three row keys initial consonant is the corresponding identification of three line units simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable then, vice versa, and the capable key of joining of row is exactly the full identification key of syllable sound and rhythm.

5, according to right 1,3,4 described methods, initial consonant identification is corresponding respectively three row or the triplex rows of lexicographical order on the button, s and z on former 7,9 keys redefine 8 keys, and zh, ch, sh redefine in 1 key, make every key initial consonant and female y, w sum be no more than three; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable identification is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be divided three classes or three order corresponding triplex row of difference or three row.It is to look to have or not ending of a final n and ng to be divided into non-n, ng class that three class simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are divided; The n class; The ng class; The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable order is a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ordering on the key position.Type identification and order identification can be used in combination simultaneously.