CN1598391A

CN1598391A - Bearing lubrication structure

Info

Publication number: CN1598391A
Application number: CNA2004100687674A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高桥明; 横山英巳; 水谷文则
Original assignee: Honda Motor Co Ltd
Current assignee: Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date: 2003-09-18
Filing date: 2004-09-06
Publication date: 2005-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2024-09-06
Also published as: JP2005090662A; TWI282836B; TW200512412A; US20050061287A1; BRPI0403776B1; KR20050028306A; US7143735B2; JP4270343B2; MXPA04008699A; BRPI0403776A; CN100363681C

Abstract

Provided is a means with a simple structure for effectively collecting oil which has splashed on a wall surface of a crankcase and effectively supplying the collected oil to a bearing in an internal combustion engine of a type such that oil supply to the bearing of a crankshaft is carried out by oil droplets scattering from a gear in the vicinity of the bearing. The bearing includes radially-arranged ribs which collect the oil scattered in droplets, sticking to and then falling down on the wall surface of a bearing support wall around an upper half part of the bearing. Further, a tilted surface which is inclined downward toward the bearing is formed on the bearing support wall on the side portion of the bearing lower part.

Description

The lubricating structure of bearing

Technical field

The present invention relates to carry out the lubricating structure of the bearing of spittle fuel feeding.

Background technique

To the internal-combustion engine of the form of crankshaft bearing fuel feeding, must effectively collect the oil that drops on the crankcase wall and supply with bearing being undertaken by the oily spittle that disperses from gear nearby.Therefore have and the oily spittle is set above bearing portion accepts mechanism and collect the oil that becomes the spittle and disperse and accept the example (for example patent documentation 1) of the through hole of mechanism bottom to above-mentioned bearing fuel feeding by being arranged on the above-mentioned oily spittle.This mechanism is the structure that is installed in the first-class complexity of crankcase as the oily spittle receiving device of single parts.

Patent documentation 1

Open clear 58-112799 communique (Fig. 2, Fig. 3) in fact

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of device simple in structure, it is being undertaken by the spittle that disperses from gear nearby to the internal-combustion engine of the form of crankshaft bearing fuel feeding, effectively collects the oil that drops on the crankcase wall and the oil of collecting is supplied with bearing effectively.

For solving above-mentioned problem, the described bearing lubrication structure of first aspect present invention carries out spittle fuel feeding, wherein, radially on the bearing abutment wall wall of described bearing first half periphery is provided with that collection is adhered to by the spittle and the rib of the oil that flows down.

The described bearing lubrication structure of second aspect present invention carries out spittle fuel feeding, wherein, forms the plane of inclination that descends to the bearing direction on the bearing abutment wall of described bearing bottom one side.

The described bearing lubrication structure of third aspect present invention carries out spittle fuel feeding, wherein, radially on the bearing abutment wall wall of described bearing first half periphery be provided with that collection is adhered to by the spittle and the rib of the oil that flows down, on the bearing abutment wall of described bearing bottom one side, form the plane of inclination that descends to the bearing direction simultaneously.

Can effectively collect the oil that drops on the crankcase wall by simple structure by first aspect present invention.Can supply with bearing to the oil that flows down from the top effectively by simple structure by second aspect present invention.Can more effectively implement fuel feeding with collecting oil and combining by third aspect present invention to the bearing fuel feeding.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the figure that sees motorcycle-use air-cooled engine of the present invention longitudinal section from the right side;

Fig. 2 is the II-II sectional drawing of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the III-III sectional drawing of Fig. 1, the right-hand part of expression crankcase inside;

Fig. 4 is the figure that sees described embodiment's right crankcase major component from the right side;

Fig. 5 is the V-V section of Fig. 4, is the section that amplifies the crankshaft support portion of expression.

The specific embodiment mode

Fig. 1 is the figure that sees motorcycle-use air-cooled engine of the present invention longitudinal section from the right side, when the right case lid of speed changer portion is taken off in its expression to the position of the outstanding rotatingshaft in the right side of right crankcase and the position of several gears.Fig. 2 is the II-II sectional drawing of Fig. 1.The fixing body of crankcase comprises among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: left case lid 1, left crankcase 2, right crankcase 3 and right case lid 4.Above the crankcase fixing body, be connected with cylinder block 5, cylinder head 6 and valve mechanism cover 7.The 10th, bent axle, the 11st, the main shaft of speed changer, the 12nd, the countershaft of speed changer, the 13rd, foot pedal starting axle, the 14th, the position of the center of rotation of speed-changing drum, the 15th, the gear of speed changer, the 16th, balace weight axle, the 17th, oil pump shaft.The 18th, crankpin, the 19th, be connected the connecting rod on this crankpin 18, the 20th, the piston that in cylinder block 5, moves up and down that is connected with this connecting rod 19.

Bent axle 10 is rotatably supported on left crankcase 2 and the right crankcase 3 by ball bearing 21 and roller bearing 22 respectively among Fig. 2.The main shaft 11 of speed changer and countershaft 12 also are bearing on left crankcase 2 and the right crankcase 3 by ball bearing respectively.Foot pedal starting axle 13 is by

right crankcase

3 and 4 supportings of right case lid.Countershaft 12 is output shafts of this internal-combustion engine, and driving sprocket wheel 23 is arranged on from left crankcase 2 on the outstanding part in outside, and the trailing wheel of motor bike drives by chain 24.Be provided with alternator 39 in the left part of bent axle 10.

Balace weight actuation gear 25 and total actuation gear 26 usefulness keys 27 are fixed on the right side part of bent axle 10.Balace weight actuation gear 25 and balancer driven gear 37 engagements (Fig. 1).Total actuation gear 26 meshes (Fig. 1) with the mainshaft driven gear 28 of main shaft 11 and the oil pump driven gear 44 of oil pump shaft 17.

Often the mainshaft driven gear 28 chimeric right side parts that are installed in main shaft 11 that mesh with above-mentioned total actuation gear 26 among Fig. 2 and can rotate in a circumferential direction with respect to axle.Right-hand member at main shaft 11 is provided with multi-plate clutch 30, and it normally connects, and connects but just remove when operating operation mechanism 29, and its outer clutch race 31 is fixed on the above-mentioned mainshaft driven gear 28, and clutch inner race 32 is fixed on the main shaft 11.The rotation of bent axle 10 passes to mainshaft driven gear 28 by total actuation gear 26, passes to main shaft 11 by multi-plate clutch 30 again.

Main shaft 11 and countershaft 12 are provided with transmission gear group 33 among Fig. 2.It comprises five gears being arranged on the main shaft 11 and is arranged on 5 gears on the countershaft 12 with what mesh often with these five gears.These 10 gears can be divided into following three kinds by character.(a) be fixed on gear on the axle, (b) by sliding supported condition on axle and relatively axle rotate and irremovable in the axial direction gear in a circumferential direction, (c) be bearing in axle and go up and also can move in the axial direction and can not be relative to a gear that rotates in a circumferential direction by spline.

Axially movable gear (c) constitutes dog-clutch, can move axially by the selector fork (not shown) that cooperates with it often, cooperates with the gear (b) that can rotate relative to axle of adjacent side, and axle is fixing relatively to make this gear (b).By this operation form selectively one group can transferring power gear train, can carry out speed change from 1 speed to 5 speed.

The total actuation gear 26 of gear 36, mainshaft driven gear 28 and the bent axle of the gear 35 of the gear 34 of foot pedal starting axle by the countershaft right part, main shaft right part can make bent axle 10 starting rotations.

Fig. 3 is the III-III sectional drawing of Fig. 1, the right-hand part of expression crankcase inside.The right-hand part of bent axle 10 is bearing on the right crankcase 3 by roller bearing 22.At

right crankcase

3 and 22 insertions of roller bearing lining 38 is installed.As previously mentioned, balace weight actuation gear 25 and total actuation gear 26 are installed on the bent axle 10 by total key 27.

Below bent axle 10, be provided with oil pump 40.Pump box 41 is fixed on the right crankcase 3 across steel plate 42 usefulness bolts 43.Oil pump shaft 17 is by the wall body rotatably support of right crankcase 3 and pump box 41.Oil pump driven gear 44 is fixed on the oil pump shaft 17 by the tenon 17a and the mounting plate 45 of oil pump shaft front end.Oil pump driven gear 44 and described total actuation gear 26 engagements.Oil hydraulic-pump rotor 46 is engaged on the oil pump shaft 17.Along with the rotation of bent axle 10, by total actuation gear 26, oil pump driven gear 44, mounting plate 45, tenon 17a and oil pump shaft 17, oil hydraulic-pump rotor 46 rotates.

Fig. 4 is the figure that sees right crankcase 3 major components from the right side.The center through hole 50 of figure is mounting holes of bent axle.Solid line among the figure around the center through hole 50 is represented the periphery 51 of this center through hole 50.Not shown in the drawings, roller bearing 22 is contained in the opposite side of periphery 51.On the wall 52 of the right crankcase 3 of bearing portion first half periphery, be formed with the rib 53 of four edges from the line of the radial extension of central part of center through hole 50.It is integrally formed when crankcase is cast.It is used to collect becomes the spittle and drops to crankcase wall and the oil under wall flow, and with the periphery 51 of its guiding center through hole 50.

Fig. 5 is the V-V section of Fig. 4, is the section that amplifies expression crankshaft support shown in Figure 3 portion.Major component and roller bearing 22 and the lining 38 of having represented right crankcase 3 among the figure.Bent axle 10 is not shown.Dot and dash line C-C is the center line of bent axle.

In above-mentioned right crankcase 3, the section shape upside of center through hole periphery 51 that is positioned at roller bearing 22 sidepieces is different with downside.The section shape of the periphery 51 of upside is common type profile shape A, and the section shape of the periphery 51 of downside is oil-collecting type section shape B.Usually type profile shape A possesses the inner peripheral surface parallel with crankshaft center line, forms common chamfering.Oil-collecting type section shape B possesses the plane of inclination that descends to roller bearing one side.As shown in Figure 4, type profile shape A is applicable to the upside of center through hole 50 and the periphery 51 of the left and right sides usually, and oil-collecting type section shape B is only applicable to the periphery 51 of center through hole 50 downsides.Periphery 51 by oil-collecting type section shape B can be the direction of oily molgogger bearing 22.

By from the gear that nearby rotates for example the spittle that disperses of generation such as balace weight actuation gear 25, balancer driven gear 37, total actuation gear 26, mainshaft driven gear 28, oil pump driven gear 44 carry out to the internal-combustion engine of crankshaft bearing portion fuel feeding form, must effectively collecting and drop to oily on the crankcase wall and supply with bearing portion.

In the present embodiment, be dropping on the crankcase wall 52 of roller bearing 22 first half peripheries and the oil that flows down is gathered to periphery 51 1 sides of the common type profile shape of having of center through hole 50 A by rib 53 (Fig. 4) and collected, and it is flowed down along this periphery 51, catch at the periphery 51 with oil-collecting type section shape B of side, roller bearing 22 bottom by bottom in center through hole 50, plane of inclination molgogger bearing 22 sides that oil is descended along the direction to roller bearing 22, and supply with roller bearing 22.Because the roller of roller bearing 22 moves along the periphery 51 of above-mentioned center through hole, so oil spreads all on the whole roller of this bearing.Flowing of the oil that small arrow 54 expressions among Fig. 4, Fig. 5 flow down.

In the above-described embodiments, be that bearing portion with right crankcase is the example explanation, but also can be applicable to the bearing portion of left crankcase.Illustrated in the foregoing description that the oil for example collected on the crankcase outer side surface supplies with the situation of bearing portion, but used the oil that also can collect on the crankcase interior sidewall surface with above-mentioned same method to supply with bearing portion.Illustrated for example have rib 53 simultaneously and have the situation of the periphery 51 of oil-collecting type section shape B in addition in the foregoing description, but also can be the structure that only has one of them.

Claims

1, a kind of lubricating structure of bearing, it carries out spittle fuel feeding, it is characterized in that, radially on the bearing abutment wall wall of described bearing first half periphery is provided with that collection is adhered to by the spittle and the rib of the oil that flows down.

2, a kind of lubricating structure of bearing, it carries out spittle fuel feeding, it is characterized in that, forms the plane of inclination that descends to the bearing direction on the bearing abutment wall of described bearing bottom one side.

3, a kind of lubricating structure of bearing, it carries out spittle fuel feeding, it is characterized in that, radially on the bearing abutment wall wall of described bearing first half periphery be provided with that collection is adhered to by the spittle and the rib of the oil that flows down, on the bearing abutment wall of described bearing bottom one side, form the plane of inclination that descends to the bearing direction simultaneously.