CN1598295A - Power generating by buoyant of sea water - Google Patents
Power generating by buoyant of sea water Download PDFInfo
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- CN1598295A CN1598295A CN 200410083075 CN200410083075A CN1598295A CN 1598295 A CN1598295 A CN 1598295A CN 200410083075 CN200410083075 CN 200410083075 CN 200410083075 A CN200410083075 A CN 200410083075A CN 1598295 A CN1598295 A CN 1598295A
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- floating drum
- floating
- generator
- sea water
- wave
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for using sea water to generate electricity, its character is: the floating force is static, but the sea surface is dynamic, the floating cylinder on the surface will move up and down along the movement of surf. Using sea water floating force to generate electricity is arranges floating cylinders on fixed positions, and the floating cylinder moves up and down by the surf movement, thus generates potential to drive the generating device, the mechanical energy is converted into electricity energy.
Description
Buoyancy itself is static, but the wave on sea moves the floating drum that floats in sea vertical motion up and down, thereby generation potential energy.Utilizing sea water floating force generating is exactly that the fixedly floating drum at seat is set on the sea, utilizes the wave fluctuation to drive floating drum and moves up and down, and drives electricity generating device thereby produce mechanical energy.
The wave on sea is motion forever, utilizes the wave drive floating drum on sea to move up and down, and can be converted into electric energy to mechanical energy.Wave is eternal, and is inexhaustible, makes vast and bare ocean, and endless wave is our generating of doing work, and this scheme perhaps can replace current frequency to face exhausted oil, also is current new approaches that tap a new source of energy undoubtedly.
(1) energy can be more and more nervous.
Petroleum resources must have the time of exhausting, and the someone foretells that oil reserve can only arrive 2007, and the somebody thinks this present reason of rise in oil price just.But the Italian vice president of Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi (ENI), geologist LEO nail (unit of length) are many. the hand Jerry thinks that by the existing level of production, oil reserve is enough exploited 40 years, in case the oil exhaustion, energy shock will be more fierce.
Oil reserve is limited, and exploits infinitely, causes petroleum price rise, and this year, New York crude oil maximum valency was 50 dollars one barrel.48 dollars one barrel of London Brunt crude oil maximum valency.
Oil reserve raises fear, and crude oil price rises steadily, and causes the struggle of contention oil.The following U.S. might carry out oil containment to China, Sino-Japanly also energy conflict may take place.Petroleum resources contention aggravation, the future war root may be the oil contention.
Upright energy emergency mechanism is planned to build in the Asian-Pacific area, and China strengthens gas utilization proportion.Even there is the people to propose to utilize waste oil to save energy crisis with crossing.Certainly utilize the sea water floating force generating should be better.
(2) utilize the power generation with sea water overview
Seawater in motion, is inexhaustible power, so the someone utilizes power generation with sea water way back forever.But power generation with sea water also has deficiency.For example have the people to utilize the waves of seawater generating, but the drop of waves of seawater is little; And wave is relevant with wind-force, of strong winds and high waves.Wind cuts in and out again, the time little when big, now speed it up, now slow it down.
Also the someone utilizes the tide generating, but tide interval property is too big, and respectively once, interlude is oversize sooner or later.Utilize ocean current power generation in addition, ocean current is seasonable, also undesirable.Therefore still utilize sea water floating force generating more suitable, its concrete grammar the following describes.
(3) utilize the device of sea water floating force generating
Utilizing sea water floating force generating is that one group of floating drum is set, fixed position device across the sea, wave fluctuation floating drum also moves up and down as Vertical direction, thereby produces potential energy, drives generator for electricity generation.One group of floating drum equals one group of cylinder, and a float displacement is advisable for one ton, and floating drum moves up and down and can both do work.
Whole floating drum is circular, and circle is easy to stand the impact of wave; The floating drum lower end is spherical, and the ejection force of each side's wave is convenient to accept in spherical bottom; The floating drum upper end is flat, and flat-top is fixing easily.Whole floating drum moves up and down in four fixing pillars, and promptly floating drum is the highest on top of the waves, and floating drum is minimum in unrestrained paddy; Four fixing pillars are that squarely is erect.Wave is high one meter in principle, up and down also one meter of floating drum; Wave is high two meters, up and down also two meters of floating drum.
Ball will be installed, so that reduce friction in four places that fixed pillar contacts with the floating drum that fluctuates.
Relative fixed is wanted in the tandem position of floating drum, and the up and down height of floating drum is also wanted relative fixed, can not one the high wave of wave low.But can adjust flexibly when being not suitable for, for example unrestrained high more than 1 meter, the up and down position of floating drum is adjusted into 1 meter; Wave is high more than 1.5 meters, and the up and down position of floating drum is adjusted into 1.5 meters; Wave is high more than 2 meters, and the up and down position of floating drum is adjusted into 2 meters.
Two tooth bars are respectively arranged on each floating drum, and the acceleration wheel in the tooth bar elder generation driven gear case drives the gear on the generator amature again, thereby drives generator for electricity generation, and mechanical energy is converted into electric energy.Owing to ceaselessly jolt in the sea, rack and pinion might be thrown off, so the connection of rack and pinion case is firm.
There are two tooth bars that stretch upwards each floating drum upper end, and tooth bar stretches upwards generator and can be contained on the sea.Tooth bar is contained in floating drum one side by generator.A generator is adorned two floating drums (or four floating drums), and former and later two floating drums will be arranged before and after wave, and preferably another floating drum is at Lang Gu when top of the waves for a floating drum, and this can be one on the other, and a wave is a wave then, ceaselessly drives generator and rotates.
Distance between former and later two waves has the long weak point that has, so the distance of two floating drums is preferably unfixing, the front fixedly pylon of floating drum should maintain static, adjust distance on the slideway that fixedly pylon of floating drum can link at the pylon with the front of back, be transferred to just in time be between former and later two waves apart from the time tighten fast pulley, make it fixing.
The distance of two floating drums can be adjusted, and the gear position on the generator also must be able to be adjusted.The method of adjusting is that the axle with generator is designed to sleeve, and the internal axle sleeve outer shaft so just can elongate and shorten.Interior axle will have a retaining screw, and the interior axle of outer shaft rotation is also rotated, and can not skid.When elongation of internal axle sleeve outer shaft and shortening, retaining screw must be able to horizontally slip, and will open a groove like this on outer shaft, and the length of groove should equal the axle elongation of generator or the distance between the shortening.
(4) floating drum does work up and down and quickens
There are two tooth bars that stretch upwards each floating drum upper end, driven gear when a tooth bar is the floating drum come-up.Driven gear during the floating drum come-up, gear becomes to turn clockwise; Driven gear when another tooth bar is the floating drum sinking.Driven gear during sinking, gear becomes to be rotated counterclockwise.Turn clockwise, add a breast wheel, just become to be rotated counterclockwise; Otherwise one-tenth is rotated counterclockwise, and adds a breast wheel, just becomes to turn clockwise.Can adjust arbitrarily.
The tooth bar of driven gear during the floating drum come-up through three accelerating pulleys, drives the generator arbor wheel by the breast wheel that can change sense of rotation again, and its maintenance is turned clockwise.The gear of rack drives is decided to be 20 teeth (per tooth is a centimeter) main wheel, one meter of floating drum come-up, and main wheel rotates five circles.
In order to quicken the main wheel accelerating pulley of combining closely, accelerating pulley is decided to be 60 teeth; Main wheel rotates a circle, and accelerating pulley also rotates a circle, and this accelerating pulley also can be described as former moving accelerating pulley; Former moving accelerating pulley drives the secondary accelerating pulley that is rotated counterclockwise again; The secondary accelerating pulley drives and restores is three accelerating pulleys that turn clockwise; Drive the generator arbor wheel by the breast wheel that can change sense of rotation again, its maintenance is turned clockwise.
Secondary accelerating pulley and three accelerating pulleys all are made up of the combine closely accelerating pulley of one 60 tooth of the main wheel of one 20 tooth.The accelerating pulley of 60 teeth is three times of main wheel of 20 teeth.Accelerating pulley is exactly to quicken by 5 * 3 * 3 * 3-----, till obtaining the speed that needs.One meter of floating drum come-up, main wheel are changeed 5 circles, if quicken three times, generator changes 135 circles.
In order to guarantee to turn clockwise, after three acceleration, must drive the generator arbor wheel by breast wheel.Breast wheel only plays gearing, no matter size can just can in transmission.Gear on the generator shaft is 20 teeth without exception.Accelerating pulley also is 60 teeth without exception.
Rack drives main wheel on the floating drum, main wheel and the combination of accelerating pulley several times more complicated, so a gear-box must be arranged, and then with transmission of power to the gear on the generator shaft.
Floating drum drives former moving accelerating pulley when sinking, and is rotated counterclockwise, and after secondary, three acceleration, drives the gear on the generator shaft, becomes to turn clockwise naturally without breast wheel; Main wheel is 20 teeth, and three accelerating pulleys all are 60 teeth; Gear on the generator shaft also is 20 teeth; One meter main wheel of floating drum sinking changes 5 circles, and by three acceleration, the gear on the generator shaft also changes 135 circles.
The floating drum come-up is sunk once, if all be three acceleration, 135 * 2=270, generator change 270 circles.If speed is not enough, can continue to quicken; If power is not enough, can strengthen the water displacement of floating drum.
Being that two floating drum alternatively up and down drift along on the one hand, is that two floating drums respectively have two tooth bars on the other hand, and floating drum is floating goes up the top of the waves unrestrained paddy of avaling, can both the alternatively up and down acting.Along with the then wave fluctuation of wave one wave, can ceaselessly drive generator and rotate, and put forth effort evenly to reduce vibrations.
(5) also can spread over a whole area from one point any expansion
The above floating drum has only by generator two tooth bars is arranged on one side, drives a generator; If all there are two tooth bars on the both sides of floating drum, can drive generator by generator and back of the body generator both sides, such floating drum just can drive two generators.
Not only a floating drum can drive two generator for electricity generation, and a same generator also can respectively drive with two floating drums by the right and left.Generator between four floating drums in other words, two floating drums between two generators; And be generator between four floating drums, two floating drums between two generators; Like peach of two willow folders on the Su Causeway of the West Lake, can successively go down like this.
This is that generator floating drum and generator floating drum are transversely arranged; Generator and generator, floating drum and floating drum can also vertically link.Generator and floating drum like this, floating drum and generator; Floating drum and floating drum, generator and generator can expand to face by line.
Fig. 1 is the part of the square formation of floating drum, generator, gear box combination.Can also laterally vertically continue expansion like this.So just, can form a huge power generating network, make vast and bare ocean, endless wave is our generating of doing work, and allows seawater replace current frequency to face exhausted oil.
Claims (8)
1, utilize sea water floating force generating, it is characterized in that: utilizing sea water floating force generating is that one group of floating drum is set, and is fixed on certain horizontal position, wave fluctuation floating drum also moves up and down as Vertical direction, thereby produces potential energy, drives generator for electricity generation.One group of floating drum equals one group of cylinder, and a float displacement is advisable for one ton, and floating drum moves up and down and can both do work.
2, according to claim 1, utilize sea water floating force generating it is characterized in that: two tooth bars are respectively arranged on each floating drum, and one is floating drum when come-up driven gear.Driven gear during the floating drum come-up, gear becomes to turn clockwise; Driven gear when another is the floating drum sinking.Driven gear during sinking, gear becomes to be rotated counterclockwise.Turn clockwise, add a breast wheel, just become to be rotated counterclockwise; Otherwise one-tenth is rotated counterclockwise, and adds a breast wheel, just becomes to turn clockwise.Can adjust arbitrarily.
3, according to claim 1, utilize sea water floating force generating it is characterized in that: a generator is adorned two (or four) floating drums.Former and later two floating drums will be arranged in face of wave, and preferably another floating drum is at Lang Gu when top of the waves for a floating drum, and this can be one on the other, and a wave is a wave then, ceaselessly drives generator and rotates.
4, according to claim 3, utilize sea water floating force generating it is characterized in that: the distance between former and later two waves has length that weak point is arranged, so the distance of two floating drums preferably can be adjusted.The front fixedly pylon of floating drum should maintain static, and distance can be adjusted in the back fixedly pylon of floating drum on the slideway that links with the pylon of front, be transferred to just in time be between former and later two waves apart from the time tighten fast pulley, make it fixing.
5, according to claim 4, utilize sea water floating force generating it is characterized in that: the distance of two floating drums can be adjusted, and the gear position on the generator also must be able to be adjusted.The method of adjusting is that the axle with generator is designed to sleeve, and the internal axle sleeve outer shaft so just can elongate and shorten.A retaining screw is arranged, make also rotation of axle in the outer shaft rotation, can not skid.
6, according to claim 4, utilize sea water floating force generating it is characterized in that: relative fixed is wanted in the tandem position of floating drum, and the up and down height of floating drum is also wanted relative fixed, can not one the high wave of wave low.But can adjust flexibly when being not suitable for, for example unrestrained high more than 1 meter, the up and down position of floating drum is adjusted into 1 meter; Wave is high more than 1.5 meters, and the up and down position of floating drum is adjusted into 1.5 meters; Wave is high more than 2 meters, and the up and down position of floating drum is adjusted into 2 meters.
7, according to claim 2, utilize sea water floating force generating it is characterized in that: the rack drives main wheel on the floating drum after three acceleration, in order to guarantee to turn clockwise, must drive the generator arbor wheel by breast wheel.Breast wheel only plays gearing, no matter size can just can in transmission.
Drive main wheel when floating drum sinks, be rotated counterclockwise, after secondary, three acceleration, drive the gear on the generator shaft, become to turn clockwise naturally without breast wheel;
Rack drives main wheel on the floating drum, main wheel and the combination of accelerating pulley several times more complicated, so a gear-box must be arranged, and then with transmission of power to the gear on the generator shaft.
8, according to claim 2, utilize sea water floating force generating it is characterized in that: the tooth bar of driven gear during the floating drum come-up, through three accelerating pulleys, drive the generator arbor wheel by the breast wheel that can change sense of rotation again, its maintenance is turned clockwise.
Main wheel is 20 teeth, and accelerating pulley all is 60 teeth, and accelerating pulley is bigger 3 times than main wheel, quickens by 5 * 3 * 3 * 3-----, till obtaining the speed that needs.The floating drum come-up is sunk once, if three times are quickened, generator changes 270 circles.If speed is not enough, can continue to quicken; If power is not enough, can strengthen the water displacement of floating drum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410083075 CN1598295A (en) | 2004-09-25 | 2004-09-25 | Power generating by buoyant of sea water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410083075 CN1598295A (en) | 2004-09-25 | 2004-09-25 | Power generating by buoyant of sea water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1598295A true CN1598295A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410083075 Pending CN1598295A (en) | 2004-09-25 | 2004-09-25 | Power generating by buoyant of sea water |
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| CN (1) | CN1598295A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102182616A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-09-14 | 冯久雨 | Device for performing secondary power generation by using sea wave kinetic energy |
| CN105714902A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江建林电子电气股份有限公司 | Air filter |
-
2004
- 2004-09-25 CN CN 200410083075 patent/CN1598295A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102182616A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-09-14 | 冯久雨 | Device for performing secondary power generation by using sea wave kinetic energy |
| CN102182616B (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-10-03 | 冯久雨 | Device for performing secondary power generation by using sea wave kinetic energy |
| CN105714902A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江建林电子电气股份有限公司 | Air filter |
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