CN1588283A - Sound digital input method - Google Patents
Sound digital input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1588283A CN1588283A CN 200410055451 CN200410055451A CN1588283A CN 1588283 A CN1588283 A CN 1588283A CN 200410055451 CN200410055451 CN 200410055451 CN 200410055451 A CN200410055451 A CN 200410055451A CN 1588283 A CN1588283 A CN 1588283A
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Abstract
The invention is just for the cellular phone to wait a kind of Chinese characters importation method that a miniature machine tool that onlies have the numeral but does not need to input the Chinese characters involve. That method chooses the lowest limit root, using to pronounce to assign name to and weave all roots all into rhyme of help and record the phrase, depending on to pronounce the letter of alphabet in proper order each close together two or three for on rhyming a set, on 7 among them numerical key with number, difference arrangement lie in it number opposite should;Not 3 arrangements with number are on 1,4 and 0 numerical keys, among them' already' with'1' together sound,' D' with'4' together preface,' o' with'0' together form.Thus help to record the phrase help to record of the root sound code assign each piece, thus make number with help to record the phrase to contact:Can associate to help to record the phrase from the number, also can from help to record the phrase to contact the number that root correspond.Pass the number with help to record the relation between phrase to turn root directly importation that is carried out the Chinese characters by the numerical key for the figures. That method keeps the view in brief, the heavy code is little, the phrase language is many, word, phrase and permit, easy to learn record and be easy to the exaltation to record into the speed easily.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to communication, field of computer technology, is to aim at the designed a kind of Chinese character input method of miniature facility that a class such as mobile phone has only numeral and needs the input Chinese character.
Two, background technology
The miniature facility of one class such as existing mobile phone generally adopt phonetic and stroke input method.The original repeated code of spelling input method is just many, more than 20 letters is arranged on 8 numerical keys again, and not only the repetition rate of coding is high, and the monogram of input is also separately difficult sometimes, and seems painstaking, also inconvenience memory.Though stroke input method is simple, can't solve the high problem of the Chinese character input repetition rate of coding.Because Chinese character has only five kinds of strokes, although can also tell some distortion strokes, that also is few for number, is exactly the full arrangement by 6 kinds of strokes, also has only 720 codings, and this is can not satisfy the encode Chinese characters for computer needs far away.Up to the present, also there is not a kind of Chinese character input method that is applicable to the miniature facility of a class such as mobile phone preferably.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve above-mentioned weak point, propose a kind of phonetic and spell shape and can be of integrating by the phonetic digital code input method of numerical key input.This method simple, intuitive, word, speech compatibility are easily learned Yi Jihe and are easy to improve input speed.It is characterized in that selecting the bottom line radical, introduce radical phonetic, the name radical makes each radical as individual character, all has single syllable phonetic title, so that read the note and the input of encoding.First letter of radical (individual character) phonetic is called the sound sign indicating number.All radicals all enroll rhymed mnemonic word, same sound sign indicating number be one, every adjacent two or three is a rhymed sentence group according to the phonetic alphabet order.Mnemonic word is totally 10 groups of rhymed sentence groups, and wherein 7 groups contain number, is arranged in respectively on the numerical key corresponding with its number; Do not contain several 3 groups and be arranged on 1,4,0 numerical key, wherein " " and " 1 " unisonance, " fourth " and " 4 " same preface, " o " and " 0 " similar shape.So just the radical sound sign indicating number of mnemonic word institute mnemonic(al) is assigned on each number, thereby number and mnemonic word are connected: can associate mnemonic word from number, also can relate to corresponding number to radical by mnemonic word.Get the radical syllable code and transfer the digital input that realizes Chinese character by numerical key to by the relation between number and the mnemonic word.During the reality input, save the syllable code process, only need directly to transfer radical to number and import by numerical key by the relation between number and the mnemonic word.Chinese character fractionation and coding method are as follows:
1, in the Chinese character split process, the principle that should follow can be summarized as: " split according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, can exempt from then and exempt from, directly perceived big preferential.”
1. split according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, refer to according to the stroke sequential write, from left to right, from top to bottom, split from outside to inside, radical before the stroke of front is formed, the stroke of back are formed the back radical, finish up to whole Chinese character is split.
2. can exempt from then and exempt from, refer to the radical that splits out, except that hand over can not exempt from, then should avoid intersecting.The intersection here is meant the intersection between radical, comprises the intersection between (one) radical stroke; (2) though do not intersect between the radical stroke, the stroke of a radical passes between another radical stroke.
3. directly perceived big preferential, refer to the implication of two aspects, (one) can form preceding radical according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, also can form the stroke of back radical, comprises the situation that friendship can not be exempted from, and is generally preferentially got by preceding radical and makes big radical, forms back radical exception when directly perceived.(2) run counter to the back stroke of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy,, then should preferentially get and make big radical if can form the big preferably radical of intuitive with preceding stroke.
2, the coding of Chinese character and word input
Phonetic digital code input method is by five yards coding inputs.
1. the coding of individual character
A, radical number equal, the individual character greater than 5, coding according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy get one, two, three, four, last radical sound sign indicating number, as 47914 (the car people cuttves of the horizontal moon) that are encoded to of " fail ".
The individual character that b, radical number equal 4, coding is got all radical sound sign indicating numbers according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, adds the end stroke radical sound sign indicating number (as last radical is the stroke radical, then adds this end stroke radical sound sign indicating number again) of last radical again, as 30723 (it is perpendicular that soil is cast aside day ear) that are encoded to of " all ".
The individual character that c, radical number equal 3 and 2, coding is got all radical sound sign indicating numbers according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the first sum of root sound sign indicating number of making one's cross that adds first character root again is (as lead-in root system stroke radical, then add this first sum of root sound sign indicating number of making one's cross again) and the end stroke radical sound sign indicating number of last radical (as last radical is the stroke radical, then add this end stroke radical sound sign indicating number again), the benefit that less than is 5 yards " 0 " sign indicating number is as 76739 (Hitachi's day is perpendicular horizontal) that are encoded to of " secretly "; " celebrating " be encoded to 24440 (vast some points).
2. become the coding of radical
A, stroke radical number equal, the one-tenth radical greater than 4, coding get into radical sound sign indicating number and according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy get one, two, three, end stroke radical sound sign indicating number, be encoded to 80319 (white cast aside perpendicular folding horizontal stroke) as " in vain ".
The one-tenth radical that b, stroke radical number equal 3, coding is got into radical sound sign indicating number and is got all stroke radical sound sign indicating numbers according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, adds end stroke radical sound sign indicating number again, as " horse " be encoded to 21199 (
The folding folding is horizontal).
C, stroke radical number equal 2 with 1 the radical that becomes, coding is got into radical sound sign indicating number and is got all stroke radical sound sign indicating numbers according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, adds head, end stroke radical sound sign indicating number again, the benefit that less than is 5 yards " 0 " sign indicating number is as 80404 (the eight apostrophe apostrophes) that are encoded to of " eight "; " one " is that " horizontal stroke " stroke and head, end stroke also are " horizontal stroke ", so it is encoded to 99999 (horizontal horizontal strokes).
3. the coding of word
A, two words language: coding is got one, the two radical sound sign indicating numbers (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number and unicursal radical sound sign indicating number) of a word and one, two, the three radical sound sign indicating numbers (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number and, two stroke radical sound sign indicating numbers) of two words (two words be 2 radicals get one, two radical sound sign indicating numbers and end stroke radical sound sign indicating number).Be encoded to 09244 (casting aside horizontal vast point), 81704 (woman people's apostrophes) as " Chongqing, good person ".
B, three-character words and phrases: coding is got a radical sound sign indicating number (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number) of a word and one, the two radical sound sign indicating numbers (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number and unicursal radical sound sign indicating number) of two, three words, as 68344 (eight the factory's fourths of power) that are encoded to of " general office ".
C, four-word phrase: coding is got a radical sound sign indicating number (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number) of one, two, three words and one, the two radical sound sign indicating numbers (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number and unicursal radical sound sign indicating number) of four words, as 99614 (Jin Jinmu is very little again) that are encoded to of " giving tit for tat ".
D, multiword word: coding gets one, two, three, four, a radical sound sign indicating number of last word (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number), is encoded to 55997 (little civilian standing grain mouth people), 71277 (the imitative blue or green people of people) as " standing committee ", " people's congress ".
Four, description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with Figure of description.
Fig. 1 is number, mnemonic word, radical and phonetic summary table.
Shown in Figure 1, Chinese character is made up of some " parts ", and the common parts of part Chinese character are called radical.The radical here is the radical of broad sense, comprises same or analogous stroke combination of shape and various stroke in the Chinese character.The radical generalization mainly is can the general member that can be used as encode Chinese characters for computer for the ease of getting the part Chinese character.The radical name derives from: the radical Chinese character, as " white b á i ", " stone d à n ", " rice m ǐ "; The Chinese character in radical source comes from as " horse gu ā "
" order d ǔ " comes from " seeing ", and " corpse ch ǐ " comes from " chi ", "
J í " come from " leather j í "; The Chinese character of radical shape sound as "
K ā i " shape such as flower " open ", and " mouthful ō " is considered as " 0 " variant.The radical that origin source Chinese character is drawn is called " name radical ".The radical similar to the name radical is called " likeness in form radical ".Likeness in form radical and name radical are of the same name, and adhere to separately corresponding name radical under one's name.Radical is changeable.Minimum radical is five kinds of basic strokes of Chinese character, is called " stroke radical ".If radical itself is exactly an independently Chinese character, this radical just is " one-tenth radical ".The phonetic and the individual character pronunciation of the one-tenth radical name that has are inconsistent, and this mainly is in order to reduce repeated code as far as possible.According to the needs of encode Chinese characters for computer input, this method is selected 197 of a complete set of radicals shown in Figure 1.As we know from the figure, like the sound similar shape radical together, all radicals all have single syllable phonetic title as individual character, the phonetic of mnemonic word Chinese character is the phonetic of the radical of this Chinese character institute mnemonic(al) among the figure.Mnemonic word weaved in origin source Chinese character, and itself and number are interrelated, and is easy to remember mnemonic word according to number order, remembers that mnemonic word just remembered radical.
Compared with prior art, such scheme is the Chinese character typing skill that integrates phonetic and spell shape Art, double advantage of having melted phonetic, spell shape input. Can press individual character by number and the relation of mnemonic word Or the radical pronunciation directly transfers digital input to. Simple, intuitive, repeated code is few, and word is many, word, word Compatibility, easy to learn and easy to remember and be easy to improve input speed.
Phonetic digital code input method is except with also available individual character tone code and radical tone code the radical syllable code Hybrid coding: the individual character tone code also is assigned on the number identical with the radical tone code. Individual character and word All get earlier the individual character tone code, get the radical syllable code according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy again and transfer digital input to.
Phonetic digital code input method is equally applicable to the computer Chinese-character typing, if directly compile with tone code Code, then tone code is corresponding with key letter, and namely tone code is exactly key letter, and that just becomes calculating The pronunciation code Chinese character input method of machine special use.
Claims (1)
1, the invention belongs to communication, field of computer technology, is to aim at the designed a kind of Chinese character input method of miniature facility that a class such as mobile phone has only numeral and needs the input Chinese character.It is characterized in that selecting the bottom line radical, introduce radical phonetic, the name radical makes each radical as individual character, all has single syllable phonetic title, so that read the note and the input of encoding.The radical title derives from: the radical Chinese character; The Chinese character in radical source; The Chinese character of radical shape sound.The radical that origin source Chinese character is drawn is called " name radical ".The radical similar to the name radical is called " likeness in form radical ".Likeness in form radical and name radical are of the same name, and adhere to separately corresponding name radical under one's name.Radical is changeable.Minimum radical is five kinds of basic strokes of Chinese character, is called " stroke radical ".If radical itself is exactly an independently Chinese character, this radical just is " one-tenth radical ".According to the needs of encode Chinese characters for computer input, this method is selected 197 of Figure of description a complete set of radicals shown in Figure 1.First letter of radical (individual character) phonetic is called the sound sign indicating number.All radicals all enroll rhymed mnemonic word, same sound sign indicating number be one, every adjacent two or three is a rhymed sentence group according to the phonetic alphabet order.Mnemonic word is totally 10 groups of rhymed sentence groups, and wherein 7 groups contain number, is arranged in respectively on the numerical key corresponding with its number; Do not contain several 3 groups and be arranged on 1,4,0 numerical key, wherein " " and " 1 " unisonance, " fourth " and " 4 " same preface, " o " and " 0 " similar shape.So just the radical sound sign indicating number of mnemonic word institute mnemonic(al) is assigned on each number, thereby number and mnemonic word are connected: can associate mnemonic word from number, also can relate to corresponding number to radical by mnemonic word.Get the radical syllable code and transfer the digital input that realizes Chinese character by numerical key to by the relation between number and the mnemonic word.During the reality input, save the syllable code process, only need directly to transfer radical to number and import by numerical key by the relation between number and the mnemonic word.Chinese character fractionation and coding method are as follows:
1. in the Chinese character split process, the principle that should follow can be summarized as: " split according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, can exempt from then and exempt from, directly perceived big preferential.”
2. the coding of Chinese character and word input
Phonetic digital code input method is by five yards coding inputs.
The coding of i, individual character
A, radical number equal, the individual character greater than 5, coding according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy get one, two, three, four, last radical sound sign indicating number, as 47914 (the car people cuttves of the horizontal moon) that are encoded to of " fail ".
The individual character that b, radical number equal 4, coding is got all radical sound sign indicating numbers according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, adds the end stroke radical sound sign indicating number (as last radical is the stroke radical, then adds this end stroke radical sound sign indicating number again) of last radical again, as 30723 (it is perpendicular that soil is cast aside day ear) that are encoded to of " all ".
The individual character that c, radical number equal 3 and 2, coding is got all radical sound sign indicating numbers according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the first sum of root sound sign indicating number of making one's cross that adds first character root again is (as lead-in root system stroke radical, then add this first sum of root sound sign indicating number of making one's cross again) and the end stroke radical sound sign indicating number of last radical (as last radical is the stroke radical, then add this end stroke radical sound sign indicating number again), the benefit that less than is 5 yards " 0 " sign indicating number is as 76739 (Hitachi's day is perpendicular horizontal) that are encoded to of " secretly "; " celebrating " be encoded to 24440 (vast some points).
The coding of ii, one-tenth radical
A, stroke radical number equal, the one-tenth radical greater than 4, coding get into radical sound sign indicating number and according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy get one, two, three, end stroke radical sound sign indicating number, be encoded to 80319 (white cast aside perpendicular folding horizontal stroke) as " in vain ".
The one-tenth radical that b, stroke radical number equal 3, coding is got into radical sound sign indicating number and is got all stroke radical sound sign indicating numbers according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, adds end stroke radical sound sign indicating number again, as " horse " be encoded to 21199 (
The folding folding is horizontal).
C, stroke radical number equal 2 with 1 the radical that becomes, coding is got into radical sound sign indicating number and is got all stroke radical sound sign indicating numbers according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, adds head, end stroke radical sound sign indicating number again, the benefit that less than is 5 yards " 0 " sign indicating number is as 80404 (the eight apostrophe apostrophes) that are encoded to of " eight "; " one " is that " horizontal stroke " stroke and head, end stroke also are " horizontal stroke ", so it is encoded to 99999 (horizontal horizontal strokes).
The coding of iii, word
3. the coding of word
A, two words language: coding is got one, the two radical sound sign indicating numbers (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number and unicursal radical sound sign indicating number) of a word and one, two, the three radical sound sign indicating numbers (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number and, two stroke radical sound sign indicating numbers) of two words (two words be 2 radicals get one, two radical sound sign indicating numbers and end stroke radical sound sign indicating number).Be encoded to 09244 (casting aside horizontal vast point), 81704 (woman people's apostrophes) as " Chongqing, good person ".
B, three-character words and phrases: coding is got a radical sound sign indicating number (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number) of a word and one, the two radical sound sign indicating numbers (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number and unicursal radical sound sign indicating number) of two, three words, as 68344 (eight the factory's fourths of power) that are encoded to of " general office ".
C, four-word phrase: coding is got a radical sound sign indicating number (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number) of one, two, three words and one, the two radical sound sign indicating numbers (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number and unicursal radical sound sign indicating number) of four words, as 99614 (Jin Jinmu is very little again) that are encoded to of " giving tit for tat ".
D, multiword word: coding gets one, two, three, four, a radical sound sign indicating number of last word (becoming radical to get into radical sound sign indicating number), is encoded to 55997 (little civilian standing grain mouth people), 71277 (the imitative blue or green people of people) as " standing committee ", " people's congress ".
Phonetic digital code input method is except that with also available individual character sound sign indicating number the radical syllable code and radical sound sign indicating number hybrid coding: individual character sound sign indicating number also is assigned on the number identical with radical sound sign indicating number.Individual character sound sign indicating number all got earlier in individual character and word, get the radical syllable code according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy again and transfer digital input to.
Phonetic digital code input method is equally applicable to the computer Chinese-character typing, if directly with syllable code, then the sound sign indicating number is corresponding with key letter, and promptly the sound sign indicating number is exactly a key letter, and that just becomes the pronunciation code Chinese character input method of computing machine special use.
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| CN 200410055451 CN1588283A (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2004-08-06 | Sound digital input method |
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| CN 200410055451 CN1588283A (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2004-08-06 | Sound digital input method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101382843B (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-06-23 | 黄国忠 | Method for inputting Chinese characters utilizing number keys |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101382843B (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-06-23 | 黄国忠 | Method for inputting Chinese characters utilizing number keys |
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