The method of quality control of a kind of treatment diabetes medicament " diabetes pill "
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medicaments, in being specifically related to, the method for quality control of western drug composition.
Background technology
A kind of medicine for the treatment of diabetes, diabetes pill are to go on the market for many years, the medicine that the clinical practice curative effect is sure, and be the medicine that has recorded in China national Ministry of Public Health ministerial standard.Diabetes pill is by the water extract of the Chinese crude drug root of kudzu vine, glutinous rehmannia, root of Chinese trichosanthes, corn stigma and the Radix Astragali, kadsura longepedunculata, the powder of Chinese yam and the compound that synthetic drug (being commonly called as Western medicine) glibenclamide is made, and prepares the common process preparation of pill by Chinese medicine.The quality of control final products is to carry out by ministry of Health of China ministerial standard MS-B-3476-98, and the microscopical identification of the Radix Astragali, kadsura longepedunculata, Chinese yam is only arranged in the standard, specificity is relatively poor, check the limit of glibenclamide with the size of thin-layered chromatography observation speck area, this thin-layer method is measured limit, the factor of operating process influence is a lot, the subjective factor influence of observing spot size is very big, can not reflect the content of glibenclamide in the product exactly, so be necessary further to study the method for quality control of this kind.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve the method for the quality control of a kind of treatment diabetes medicament " diabetes pill ".
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the discriminating item in the proper mass control criterion has increased (1) employing thin-layered chromatography, and the Astragaloside IV positive control is differentiated in the diabetes pill and contained the Radix Astragali; (2) adopt thin-layered chromatography, schizandrin A and kadsura longepedunculata positive control are differentiated in the diabetes pill and are contained kadsura longepedunculata; (3) adopting the high efficiency chromatography method to measure the percent by weight that contains glibenclamide in the diabetes pill is 0.07~0.11%, is equivalent to 70~110% of labelled amount.
Make positive control with Astragaloside IV and differentiate that the preferable thin-layer chromatography condition that contains the Radix Astragali in the diabetes pill is: the preparation of (1) need testing solution: get diabetes pill and pulverize, add dissolve with methanol, filter, get the filtrate evaporate to dryness, add the normal butyl alcohol dissolving, filter, filtrate is washed with sodium hydroxide solution, discard alkali lye, with the saturated water washing of normal butyl alcohol, discard water lotion, the evaporate to dryness normal butyl alcohol, residue adds dissolve with methanol, is need testing solution;
(2) preparation of reference substance solution: get Astragaloside IV and add dissolve with methanol, make the solution of 1mg/ml;
(3) thin layer preparation: point sample is in silica gel g thin-layer plate, and with chloroform: ethyl acetate: methyl alcohol: water is 20: 40: 22: 10 make developping agent, spray with behind 10% ethanol solution of sulfuric acid in the colour developing down of 365nm ultraviolet light.
Make positive control with schizandrin A and kadsura longepedunculata and differentiate that the preferable thin-layer chromatography condition that contains kadsura longepedunculata in the diabetes pill is: the preparation of (1) need testing solution: get diabetes pill and pulverize, add the chloroform dissolving, filter, get the filtrate evaporate to dryness, add the chloroform dissolving, be need testing solution;
(2) preparation of reference substance solution: get schizandrin A and add the chloroform dissolving, make the solution of 1mg/ml; Get the kadsura longepedunculata medicinal material, chlorination copies the preparation method of need testing solution to make control medicinal material solution;
(3) thin layer preparation: point sample is in silica G F
254Thin layer plate, with sherwood oil: ethyl acetate: formic acid is that 20: 5: 1 upper solution is made developping agent, inspects under the 254nm ultraviolet light.
Measuring the preferable condition that contains glibenclamide content in the diabetes pill with the high efficiency chromatography method is:
(1) preparation of reference substance solution: get glibenclamide and add dissolve with methanol, make the solution that contains 0.025mg among the 1ml;
(2) preparation of need testing solution: get diabetes pill and add dissolve with methanol, press the inventory of diabetes pill and calculate, make 1ml and contain glibenclamide and be equivalent to 0.025mg suspending liquid, filter and get filtrate;
(3) chromatographic condition:
Chromatographic column: octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is a filling agent.
Moving phase: volume ratio is the 0.05mol/L ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP): the solution of acetonitrile=52: 48.
Detect wavelength: 228nm;
Theoretical cam curve: count 1000 by glibenclamide.
(4) determination method: get reference substance solution and need testing solution respectively and inject liquid chromatograph, measure, promptly.
This assay method is through the methodology checking, and negative sample is noiseless to measuring, and it is r=0.99998 that linear dependence is closed, and shows that glibenclamide is good linear relationship in 0.2724~0.8172 μ g scope.The recovery is 102% (n=5), and RSD is 1.32%.Measure 20 batches of diabetes pill samples with this method, the content results of glibenclamide is as follows:
The suitable labelled amount % of the suitable labelled amount % lot number of lot number content % content %
99090787 0.085 85 99090856 0.079 79
99090917 0.078 78 99010167 0.099 99
00060510 0.11 110 00040350 0.091 91
00040410 0.072 72 00040310 0.076 76
01080985 0.083 83 01091344 0.085 85
01111519 0.092 92 01060505 0.079 79
E00159 0.108 108 E00180 0.072 72
E00155 0.070 70 E00169 0.089 89
E00306 0.084 84 E00170 0.081 81
E00171 0.090 90 E00137 0.097 97
Good effect of the present invention is: the present invention has improved the method for the quality control of treatment diabetes medicament " diabetes pill ", increased the discrimination method that whether contains the Radix Astragali and kadsura longepedunculata in the strong diabetes pill of specificity, and can quantitative measurement the content of glibenclamide in the diabetes pill, more effectively control the quality of product, guarantee the drug safety of human body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. be the thin-layer chromatogram of the diabetes pill sample that compares with Astragaloside IV.
Fig. 2. be the thin-layer chromatogram of the diabetes pill sample that compares with kadsura longepedunculata.
Fig. 3. be the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram of diabetes pill sample.
Fig. 4. be the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram of glibenclamide sample.
Embodiment
Be described in detail technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment: the lot number of getting Guangzhou Zhongyi Medicine Industry Co., Ltd's production is the diabetes pill of E00532.
1. contain the Radix Astragali in the discriminating diabetes pill:
Get diabetes pill 5.5g and pulverize, add methyl alcohol 30ml, sonicated 15 minutes, filter, the filtrate evaporate to dryness adds 95% normal butyl alcohol 30ml, sonicated 15 minutes filters, and filtrate is washed 3 times with 1% sodium hydroxide solution, each 20ml discards alkali lye, uses the saturated water washing of normal butyl alcohol 2 times, each 30ml discards water lotion, the evaporate to dryness normal butyl alcohol, residue adds methyl alcohol 1ml dissolving, is need testing solution; Other gets the Astragaloside IV reference substance, adds dissolve with methanol, makes the solution product solution in contrast that contains 1mg among the 1ml; Test according to the thin-layered chromatography in 2000 editions appendix of Chinese Pharmacopoeia, draw each 3 μ l of above-mentioned two kinds of solution, respectively point sample in same be the silica gel g thin-layer plate of bonding agent with the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, with chloroform: ethyl acetate: methyl alcohol: water (20: 40: 22: 10) place the lower floor's solution that spends the night below 10 ℃ and make developping agent, launch, take out, dry, spray is with 10% ethanol solution of sulfuric acid, about 5 minutes of 90~100 ℃ of heating.In the test sample chromatogram, with the corresponding position of reference substance chromatogram on, the fluorescence spot of apparent same color under the daylight; The fluorescence spot of apparent same color under ultraviolet lamp (365nm), as shown in Figure 1.
2. contain kadsura longepedunculata in the discriminating diabetes pill:
Get diabetes pill 3g, pulverize, add chloroform 20ml, sonicated 30 minutes filters, and filtrate evaporate to dryness, residue add chloroform 2ml makes dissolving, as need testing solution; Other gets kadsura longepedunculata medicinal material 2g, and chlorination 20ml shines medicinal material solution in pairs with legal system; Get the schizandrin A reference substance again, chlorination is copied into the solution product solution in contrast that contains 1mg among every 1ml; Test according to the thin-layered chromatography in 2000 editions appendix of Chinese Pharmacopoeia, draw each 1 μ l of above-mentioned three kinds of solution, respectively point sample in same be on the silica GF254 thin layer plate of bonding agent with the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, with sherwood oil (60-90 ℃): ethyl acetate: the upper solution of formic acid (20: 5: 1) is a developping agent, launch, take out, dry, put under the ultraviolet lamp (254nm) and inspect.In the test sample chromatogram, with control medicinal material chromatogram and the corresponding position of reference substance chromatogram on, show the spot of same color, as shown in Figure 2.
3. glibenclamide Determination on content in the diabetes pill: according to the high effective liquid chromatography for measuring in 2000 editions appendix of Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
(1) preparation of reference substance solution: the accurate title, decided glibenclamide reference substance 13.62mg, puts in the 50ml measuring bottle, adds dissolve with methanol to scale, shakes up, in contrast the product stock solution; Precision is measured reference substance stock solution 5ml and is put in the 50ml measuring bottle, adds methyl alcohol and is diluted to scale, shakes up, and promptly gets (27.24 μ g/ml).
(2) preparation of need testing solution: get diabetes pill 20 balls, porphyrize is got about 5 ball amounts (being equivalent to glibenclamide 1.25mg), the accurate title, decide, put in the 50ml measuring bottle, add methyl alcohol 40ml, sonicated 15 minutes, add methyl alcohol and be diluted to scale, shake up, filter, get subsequent filtrate, filter with miillpore filter (0.45 μ m), get filtrate promptly.
(3) chromatographic condition:
Chromatographic column: octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is a filling agent
Moving phase: volume ratio is the 0.05mol/L ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP): acetonitrile=52: 48;
Detect wavelength: 228nm;
Theoretical cam curve: count 1000 by glibenclamide.
(3) measure: accurate respectively reference substance solution and each 20 μ l of need testing solution of drawing, inject liquid chromatograph, measure, the result is shown in Fig. 3,4, and Fig. 3 is the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram of diabetes pill sample.Fig. 4 is the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram of glibenclamide sample.Result of calculation content is 0.097%, is equivalent to 97% of labelled amount.