CN1587454A - Process for preparing antiseptic viscose fiber - Google Patents

Process for preparing antiseptic viscose fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1587454A
CN1587454A CN 200410062799 CN200410062799A CN1587454A CN 1587454 A CN1587454 A CN 1587454A CN 200410062799 CN200410062799 CN 200410062799 CN 200410062799 A CN200410062799 A CN 200410062799A CN 1587454 A CN1587454 A CN 1587454A
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China
Prior art keywords
viscose fiber
nano silver
antibacterial
antiseptic
spinning
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CN 200410062799
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CN1262695C (en
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宋红芹
阎鹰
张进
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China Lucky Group Corp
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China Lucky Film Group Corp
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Publication of CN1262695C publication Critical patent/CN1262695C/en
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Abstract

The present invention discloses preparation process of antiseptic viscose fiber. The antiseptic viscose fiber is prepared through adding nanometer silver particle of size smaller than 100 nm as antiseptic in the form of nanometer colloid aqua into spinning liquid and subsequent conventional wet spinning process. It has lasting antiseptic effect and no side toxic effect on human body, as well as excellent mechanical performance. It may be used widely in industry, agriculture, medicine and other fields.

Description

A kind of preparation method of antibacterial viscose fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of viscose, particularly a kind of preparation method of antibacterial viscose fiber.
Background technology
Along with the development of society and improving constantly of living standards of the people, the consciousness that people oneself is healthy strengthens day by day, requires fibre more and more in rich and varied, both artistic and practical, also has functions such as antibiotic, mildew-resistant.Using antibacterial fiber product one is the route of transmission that can cut off communicable disease, the 2nd, can prevent that goods itself are mouldy impaired.
The quality of the antibacterial effect of antibacterial fiber product is inseparable with its employed antiseptic kind.Antiseptic divides three major types substantially, i.e. natural antibacterial agent, organic antibacterial agent and inorganic antiseptic.The organic antibacterial agent restraining and sterilizing bacteria rapidly, efficient, but human body is had side effect, bacterium easily produces drug resistance, and poor in timeliness, non-refractory; Natural antibacterial agent has no side effect to human body safety, and bacterium does not produce drug resistance, but has the shortcoming of easy charing decomposition, resource-constrained, and antibacterial effect is relatively poor relatively; Inorganic antiseptic then has antibiotic efficient, safe without toxic side effect, and high temperature resistant, bacterium does not produce advantages such as drug resistance, therefore is subject to people's attention day by day in application.The history in existing thousands of years of the application of silver is compared with common silver, and the nanometer state sterilizing ability of silver has down produced qualitative leap, and only the Nano Silver with minute quantity can produce powerful bactericidal action.
Chinese patent CN00100636.3, CN00116708.1 and CN02114294.7 disclose three kinds respectively with the manufacture method of shitosan as the viscose of antibacterial activity component.Its manufacture method is will shitosan to join in the spinning solution through after a series of processing, routinely wet spinning technology spinning and getting; Chinese patent CN02117667 then disclose with bamboo wood this as the antibacterial activity component, with bamboo wood through one be the reason physico-chemical process handle obtain spinning solution after the manufacture method that forms of spinning.
Chinese patent CN01128377.7 discloses a kind of functional rayon staple that contains nano-powder material, it is that the nano-powder material that will have correlation function evenly is blended in the artificial viscose solution carrier, through spray processing such as silk and the functional artificial viscose that human skin is had regulating action of formation, its antibacterial activity component is crude tourmaline powder and the Zinc oxide powder of particle diameter below 100 nanometers.
It is antibiotic bactericide with the nano particle that Chinese patent CN02110160.4 discloses a kind of, prepares the method for anti-bacterial fibre with the solvent spinning method.The used nano particle of the present invention is for waiting the natural crystal of processing gained through pulverizing, as zeolite, very ice stone, its particle diameter is 100-300nm, also can be synthetic metal oxide, as zinc oxide, titanium oxide, cuprous oxide and metal sulfide, as copper sulfide, cuprous sulfide, chromic sulfide, ferrous sulfide etc., its particle diameter is 5-150nm.Above-mentioned in addition nano particle can also carry out surface depositions such as silver, copper and coat, to strengthen the antibiotic property of product.
More than nano particle in two pieces of patents all be to add in the spinning solution with form of powder; and not mentioned in the patent nano particle is carried out any protection and dispersion; therefore, nano particle exists in viscose glue reunites and the uneven problem of dispersion, and can further have influence on the quality of spinning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method who contains the antibacterial viscose fiber of nano silver particles.Adopt that nano silver particles is uniformly dispersed in the anti-bacterial fibre that this method obtains, fiber has the durable antibiotic function, and to the human body safe without toxic side effect, and fibrous mechanical property is good.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of antibacterial viscose fiber, it is characterized in that, is antibiotic bactericide with particle diameter less than the nano silver particles of 100nm, its form with nano silver colloid aqueous solution is joined in the spinning solution, wet spinning sprays the silk technological forming routinely then, obtains antibacterial viscose fiber.
A kind of preferred version contains Nano Silver 0.1~1.5% (wt) in the wherein said nano silver colloid aqueous solution, colloid protective agent 0.5~2.0% (wt).
A kind of preferred version, wherein said colloid protective agent are the mixtures of amino acid or amino acid and Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
A kind of preferred version contains Nano Silver 0.1~1.0% (wt) in the wherein said antibacterial viscose fiber.
Compare with common silver, silver under the nanometer state, its sterilizing ability has produced qualitative leap, only need to produce powerful bactericidal action with the Nano Silver of minute quantity, with the Nano Silver is bactericide, it is added in the common viscose fiber, can obtain the antibacterial viscose fiber that sterilizing power is strong, antibacterial effect is lasting.A kind of preparation method of antibacterial viscose fiber is provided among the present invention, this method is to be antibiotic bactericide with particle diameter less than the nano silver particles of 100nm, its form with nano silver colloid aqueous solution is joined in the spinning solution, wet spinning sprays the silk technological forming routinely then, obtains antibacterial viscose fiber.
Among the present invention; nano silver particles is under the protective effect of colloid protective agent; silver particles can have good dispersiveness and stability in colloid aqueous solution; simultaneously after adding spinning solution; make that the chemical reaction between sulphion etc. no longer takes place in nano silver particles and the spinning solution; thereby strengthened the stability of Nano Silver in spinning solution, made the continuous production of anti-bacterial fibre become possibility.
Among the present invention, nano silver particles adds spinning solution with the form of colloid aqueous solution, having solved nano particle adds the fashionable reunion that is prone to and disperses uneven problem with the powder form, after nano silver colloid aqueous solution and spinning solution mix, wet spinning can obtain anti-bacterial fibre routinely, thereby simplified the manufacture craft of antibacterial viscose fiber greatly, and make that nano silver particles is uniformly dispersed in the anti-bacterial fibre that obtains, anti-microbial property is better.
Contain nano silver particles and colloid protective agent in the nano silver colloid aqueous solution; it is to adopt double injecting control technology; under the stirring of agitator; silver-colored ammonia spirit and two simultaneously injection of the reductant aqueous solution are contained in the reaction system of the protective agent aqueous solution; after generating nano silver particles, obtain through the ultrafiltration desalination.Contain Nano Silver 0.1~1.5% (wt) in the nano silver colloid aqueous solution of the present invention, colloid protective agent 0.5~2.0% (wt), colloid protective agent are the mixtures of amino acid or amino acid and Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
Contain Nano Silver 0.1~1.0% (wt) in the antibacterial viscose fiber that adopts the inventive method to obtain.
Specific practice of the present invention is:
With Nano Silver (particle diameter is less than 100nm) content is that 0.1~1.5% (wt), colloid protective agent content are that the nano silver colloid aqueous solution of 0.5~2.0% (wt) is in 40~80 ℃ of down dissolvings after 30~60 minutes; be cooled to 20~30 ℃; join in the spinning solution; fully mix leave standstill after being uniformly dispersed, deaeration, filtration; wet spinning technology spinning technique routinely then; promptly get the antibacterial viscose fiber that contains nano silver particles, content of nanometer silver is 0.1~1.0% (wt) in the gained fiber.Being the explanation technical process, can following wet processing be example:
------coagulating bath---godet roller---hot water wash---boiling water stretching------washing---dry heat of the reeling typing that spinning head is weaved silk of stoste pan feeding.
Beneficial effect:
This method technology is simple, the antibacterial viscose fiber that adopts the inventive method to obtain, and sterilizing power is strong, antibacterial effect is lasting; Nano silver particles in the anti-bacterial fibre is uniformly dispersed.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
With the content of Nano Silver (30 nanometer) is 0.1%wt, amino acid content is the nano silver colloid aqueous solution 10kg of 0.5%wt, after dissolving 30 minutes under 40 ℃, be cooled to 20 ℃, join in the 100kg spinning solution, fully mix leave standstill after being uniformly dispersed, deaeration, filtration, wet spinning technology spinning technique routinely then, promptly get the antibacterial viscose fiber that contains nano silver particles, content of nanometer silver is 0.1%wt in the gained fiber.
Embodiment 2
With the content of Nano Silver (50 nanometer) is 1.5%wt, the content of amino acid and Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (2: 1) mixture is the nano silver colloid aqueous solution 6.1kg of 2.0%wt, after dissolving 60 minutes under 80 ℃, be cooled to 30 ℃, join in the 100kg spinning solution, fully mix leave standstill after being uniformly dispersed, deaeration, filtration, wet spinning technology spinning technique routinely then, promptly get the antibacterial viscose fiber that contains nano silver particles, content of nanometer silver is 1.0%wt in the gained fiber.
Embodiment 3
With the content of Nano Silver (70 nanometer) is 0.6%wt, amino acid content is the nano silver colloid aqueous solution 8.3kg of 1.0%wt, after dissolving 40 minutes under 60 ℃, be cooled to 30 ℃, join in the 100kg spinning solution, fully mix leave standstill after being uniformly dispersed, deaeration, filtration, wet spinning technology spinning technique routinely then, promptly get the antibacterial viscose fiber that contains nano silver particles, content of nanometer silver is 0.5%wt in the gained fiber.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of an antibacterial viscose fiber, it is characterized in that, be antibiotic bactericide with particle diameter less than the nano silver particles of 100nm, and its form with nano silver colloid aqueous solution is joined in the spinning solution, wet spinning sprays the silk technological forming routinely then, obtains antibacterial viscose fiber.
2. the preparation method of antibacterial viscose fiber according to claim 1 is characterized in that, contains Nano Silver 0.1~1.5% (wt) in the wherein said nano silver colloid aqueous solution, colloid protective agent 0.5~2.0% (wt).
3. the preparation method of antibacterial viscose fiber according to claim 2 is characterized in that, wherein said colloid protective agent is the mixture of amino acid or amino acid and Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
4. the preparation method of antibacterial viscose fiber according to claim 1 is characterized in that, contains Nano Silver 0.1~1.0% (wt) in the wherein said antibacterial viscose fiber.
CN 200410062799 2004-07-12 2004-07-12 Process for preparing antiseptic viscose fiber Expired - Lifetime CN1262695C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410062799 CN1262695C (en) 2004-07-12 2004-07-12 Process for preparing antiseptic viscose fiber

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410062799 CN1262695C (en) 2004-07-12 2004-07-12 Process for preparing antiseptic viscose fiber

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CN1587454A true CN1587454A (en) 2005-03-02
CN1262695C CN1262695C (en) 2006-07-05

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101942707A (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-01-12 河北吉藁化纤有限责任公司 Preparation method of labeled cellulose fibers
CN1936124B (en) * 2005-09-22 2011-04-20 河北吉藁化纤有限责任公司 Silver-containing antibacterial viscose fiber and its preparing method
CN102146593A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-08-10 扬州大学 Production method of radiation-proof fabric
CN102162174A (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-08-24 常熟市立新无纺布织造有限公司 Silver/carbon deodorizing antibacterial non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
CN101307511B (en) * 2008-06-05 2013-02-27 上海海欣立肯诺纺织科技发展有限公司 Functional regenerated cellulose fibre and modifying agent possessing marker and method for making same
CN103556283A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 吴江市科时达纺织有限公司 Method for preparing nano-silver wet spinning chemical fibers
CN104975366A (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-14 天津工业大学 Lyocell fiber containing nano particles and preparation method thereof
CN105019228A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-04 湖州高歌纺织有限公司 Nano-silver antibacterial finishing method of polyester fabrics
CN105177994A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-23 浙江德清恒锦时装有限公司 Breathable and antibacterial cashmere sweater
CN105496273A (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-04-20 邹德明 Flexible plastic mesh bath ball with antibacterial function and process for manufacturing flexible plastic mesh bath ball
TWI565852B (en) * 2015-05-11 2017-01-11 Acelon Chem & Fiber Corp Preparation of Nano silver blended natural cellulose fibers method
CN108842207A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-20 赛得利(九江)纤维有限公司 A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly antibacterial cellulose fibre
CN111926429A (en) * 2020-07-19 2020-11-13 康赛妮集团有限公司 Manufacturing method of antibacterial and antiviral cashmere and viscose blended yarn

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1936124B (en) * 2005-09-22 2011-04-20 河北吉藁化纤有限责任公司 Silver-containing antibacterial viscose fiber and its preparing method
CN101307511B (en) * 2008-06-05 2013-02-27 上海海欣立肯诺纺织科技发展有限公司 Functional regenerated cellulose fibre and modifying agent possessing marker and method for making same
CN101942707A (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-01-12 河北吉藁化纤有限责任公司 Preparation method of labeled cellulose fibers
CN101942707B (en) * 2010-09-26 2012-02-08 河北吉藁化纤有限责任公司 Preparation method of labeled cellulose fibers
CN102162174A (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-08-24 常熟市立新无纺布织造有限公司 Silver/carbon deodorizing antibacterial non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
CN102162174B (en) * 2011-04-11 2012-07-11 常熟市立新无纺布织造有限公司 Silver/carbon deodorizing antibacterial non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
CN102146593A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-08-10 扬州大学 Production method of radiation-proof fabric
CN102146593B (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-05-23 扬州大学 Production method of radiation-proof fabric
CN103556283A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 吴江市科时达纺织有限公司 Method for preparing nano-silver wet spinning chemical fibers
CN103556283B (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-11-25 吴江市科时达纺织有限公司 Nano Silver wet spinning chemical fibre preparation method
CN104975366A (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-14 天津工业大学 Lyocell fiber containing nano particles and preparation method thereof
CN104975366B (en) * 2014-04-11 2018-07-24 天津工业大学 A kind of Lyocell fiber and preparation method thereof containing nano particle
CN105496273A (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-04-20 邹德明 Flexible plastic mesh bath ball with antibacterial function and process for manufacturing flexible plastic mesh bath ball
TWI565852B (en) * 2015-05-11 2017-01-11 Acelon Chem & Fiber Corp Preparation of Nano silver blended natural cellulose fibers method
CN105019228A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-04 湖州高歌纺织有限公司 Nano-silver antibacterial finishing method of polyester fabrics
CN105177994A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-23 浙江德清恒锦时装有限公司 Breathable and antibacterial cashmere sweater
CN105177994B (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-06-06 浙江德清恒锦时装有限公司 A kind of cashmere sweater of air-permeable anti-bacterial
CN108842207A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-20 赛得利(九江)纤维有限公司 A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly antibacterial cellulose fibre
CN111926429A (en) * 2020-07-19 2020-11-13 康赛妮集团有限公司 Manufacturing method of antibacterial and antiviral cashmere and viscose blended yarn

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Owner name: CHINA LUCKY GROUP CORPORATION

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Address after: South Street, new urban lucky 071054 Hebei province Baoding City No. 6

Patentee after: CHINA LUCKY Group Corp.

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Granted publication date: 20060705