CN1584137A - Hollow abnormal-shape fibre, producing method thereof and special spinneret plate for manufacturing - Google Patents
Hollow abnormal-shape fibre, producing method thereof and special spinneret plate for manufacturing Download PDFInfo
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- CN1584137A CN1584137A CN 200410024961 CN200410024961A CN1584137A CN 1584137 A CN1584137 A CN 1584137A CN 200410024961 CN200410024961 CN 200410024961 CN 200410024961 A CN200410024961 A CN 200410024961A CN 1584137 A CN1584137 A CN 1584137A
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Abstract
Hollow abnormal fibers are produced with special spinning jets. The fibers have abnormal cross section with 1 to 17 hollow orifices on. Spinneret holes comprises ' C' shape annular holes to form hollow orifices in the center of the abnormal fibers which is spurt out and produced by post works. The jet-spinning nozzle comprises 1 to 17 'C' shape annular hole. The hollow abnormal fibers can quickly absorb water, deliver water, spead and volatile to make clothes feeling well and dry. It improves the expanded and floppy, with natural hand-feeling. The fibers have high capillary and air permeability, core suction capability is high over the general abnormity fiber textiles. The hollow abnormal fiber' s surface is shiny, good moisture absorption, well perspiration capability, floppy and hand-feeling.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to the production method of a kind of heterotypic fibre, heterotypic fibre and produces special spinning jet, specifically a kind of hollow heterotypic fibre and production method thereof and production special spinning jet.
Background technology is along with increasing of synthetic fiber new capability and improving constantly of added value, and textiles and the industrial goods made by synthetic fiber more and more are subjected to liking of people.But the synthetic fiber that general melt spinning is made because its structural form is more single, are compared with natural fabric, still are that performance still has suitable gap from structure no matter.At present, its shape of cross section of the heterotypic fibre of producing on the market mainly contains triangle, three leaves, pentagon, cross, pancake, C shape, T shape etc., shown in Fig. 1-1 and Fig. 1-2 is exactly the cross section of existing common heterotypic fibre, its shape is fairly simple, and the fiber surface low in glossiness exists easily dirty, easy balling-up, water imbibition is poor, shortcomings such as bulkiness is poor, and feel is poor, and elasticity is little.And the hygroscopic fibre on the present market, how based on cotton fiber, polyester fiber is only also to be common special-shaped long filament.Have only 4 capillary channels (being 4 formed grooves in angle in fact) in the cross section of the cross fiber shown in Fig. 1-2, the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing poor-performing.
It is good that summary of the invention technical problem to be solved by this invention is to propose a kind of fiber surface glossiness, and moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, bulkiness and feel be hollow heterotypic fibre and production method thereof and production special spinning jet preferably all.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the shape of cross section of hollow heterotypic fibre of the present invention is special-shaped, and its cross section is provided with mesopore, and the quantity of described mesopore is 1 to 17.
Above-mentioned hollow heterotypic fibre, set mesopore is entad type arrangement on its cross section.
The production method of above-mentioned hollow heterotypic fibre, its production stage comprises: raw material screening, raw material drying, high-temperature fusion, screw rod is extruded, the spinnerets ejection, cooling oils, and is shaped to reel drawing-off and finished product, the spinneret orifice of the spinnerets that adopts is combined by the hole of " C " type ring-type, makes the centre of the heterotypic fibre that is shaped through its ejection and through the postorder operation can form mesopore.
Be used to produce the production special spinning jet of above-mentioned hollow heterotypic fibre, its spinneret orifice is combined by the hole of a plurality of " C " type ring-type, and the quantity of set mesopore is identical on the quantity in " C " type hole and the hollow heterotypic fibre cross section, is 1 to 17.
Above-mentioned hollow heterotypic fibre is produced special spinning jet, and the arrangement mode of described " C " type annular aperture is type entad.
Above-mentioned hollow heterotypic fibre is produced special spinning jet, and described spinnerets is provided with a plurality of spinneret orifices that combined by described " C " type annular aperture.
The present invention at high temperature extrudes fibrous raw material earlier during production owing to adopted the production special spinning jet of aforementioned production method and above-mentioned technical pattern from spinnerets, cooling curing then, and drawn forms fiber.That comes out from " C " type hole of spinnerets melts body, according to expanded principle with melt the body rheology principle, from the hole after the ejection promptly around the hollow heterotypic fibre that the space is arranged in the middle of forming, and the shape of " C " type hole assembled arrangement is exactly the global shape of strand cross section.Because the present invention imports textile development with natural capillary theory, make the capillary that can be formed up to many 17 passages in the fiber, thereby suction fast, water delivery, diffusion and volatilization, thereby keep the dry and comfortable of skin.The cross-sectional area coverage rate of hollow heterotypic fibre of the present invention is between 70%-80%, under the identical situation of fiber quality (weight), the common heterotypic fibre of surface area ratio increases 20%-30%, thereby improved the bulkiness of fiber greatly, elasticity makes fiber that the feel of natural fabric be arranged, and capillary effect and gas permeability are very high, wicking capacity substantially exceeds common heterotypic fibre textiles, more surpasses cotton.Fig. 9 and Figure 10 have promptly shown the moisture pick-up properties and the diffusion effect of the excellence that hollow heterotypic fibre of the present invention is had.The lining that is made into by hollow heterotypic fibre of the present invention, quality is slim and graceful, be through on one's body and can give smooth, ventilative, comfortable sensation, and fabric need not special processing, Machine Washable and oven dry are used very extensively, can be used for producing dress ornaments such as shirt, jacket, Training wear, underwear, be used in particular for Defence Force and make military clothes, to adapt to the requirement of army's operation under some adverse circumstances.
Description of drawings is described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1-1 and Fig. 1-2 are the cross sectional representation of existing common heterotypic fibre;
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation of the single hollow heterotypic fibre of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation of the present invention's 15 hollow heterotypic fibres;
Fig. 4 is the cross sectional representation of the present invention's eight hollow heterotypic fibres;
Fig. 5 is a special spinning jet structural representation of producing heterotypic fibre shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation that the present invention produces special spinning jet;
Fig. 7 is second kind of structural representation that the present invention produces special spinning jet;
Fig. 8 is the another kind of structural representation that the present invention produces special spinning jet.
Fig. 9 is the moisture pick-up properties comparison diagram of hollow heterotypic fibre of the present invention and other storeroom;
Figure 10 is the diffusion effect comparison diagram (the 0.2cc water droplet is in the diffusion area of horizontal cloth cover after last 30 second) of hollow heterotypic fibre of the present invention and other storeroom.
The specific embodiment as shown in Figure 2, the shape of cross section of single hollow heterotypic fibre is special-shaped, cross section is provided with a mesopore 1.
As shown in Figure 3, the shape of cross section of hollow heterotypic fibre is special-shaped (flower shape), and cross section is provided with 15 mesopores 1, and each mesopore 1 is entad type arrangement.
As shown in Figure 4, the shape of cross section of hollow heterotypic fibre is special-shaped (square), and cross section is provided with eight mesopores 1, and each mesopore 1 is entad type arrangement along periphery.As shown in Figure 5, the special spinning jet of producing above-mentioned eight hollow heterotypic fibres has eight spinneret orifices 2, and each spinneret orifice 2 is combined by the hole 3 of eight " C " type ring-types.The multifilament of making by this spinnerets of forming by eight monofilament.
As shown in Figure 6, the special spinning jet of producing 15 hollow heterotypic fibres has four spinneret orifices 2, and each spinneret orifice 2 is combined by the hole 3 of 15 " C " type ring-types.
As shown in Figure 7, the special spinning jet of producing eight hollow heterotypic fibres has four spinneret orifices 2, and each spinneret orifice 2 is combined by the hole 3 of eight " C " type ring-types.Its cross section of heterotypic fibre of making by this spinnerets is
Type.
As shown in Figure 8, the special spinning jet of producing 17 hollow heterotypic fibres has two spinneret orifices 2, and each spinneret orifice 2 is combined by the hole 3 of 17 " C " type ring-types.
The production method of terylene 15 hollow heterotypic fibres, comprise the steps: to adopt the conventional polyester sliced materials, after screening enters drying tower and carries out drying, the section moisture content is 50-80PPM, the high-temperature fusion of will cutting into slices (temperature is 280 ℃), extrude from screw extruder, through solution filter (temperature is 250 ℃), spinning manifold (temperature is 285 ℃), high potential assembly (pressure is 10-14mpa) offers 15 hollow heterotypic fibres and produces special spinning jet (as shown in Figure 6), again through uniform air flow (23 ± 1.5 ℃ of wind-warm syndrome), wind speed 1.0-1.2m/s, wind speed irregularity≤12% is cooled to as-spun fibre, through reel (speed 1000m/min), become pre-oriented yarn, after stretch bath stretches (speed is 180-200m/min, temperature 60-75 ℃), oil, curl, (temperature is 145-150 ℃ to dryness finalization, time is 2-3min), through cutting off, after the operations such as packing, finally form 15 hollow heterotypic fibres.
The shape of cross section of heterotypic fibre of the present invention can be other leafy shapes such as triangle, three leaves, five leaves and square, king's font,
Multicenter abnormal shapes such as font (multicenter i.e. silk cross section is made up of a plurality of geometric centers); The blade profile number of Multiblade fiber can be identical or different; Mesopore can for circle, ellipse or other be like circular.
The hollow heterotypic fibre is produced the C of special spinning jet spinneret orifice " arrangement mode of type annular aperture can be type entad, permutation and combination can be leafy shapes such as triangle, three leaves, five leaves, square, king's font,
Multicenter solids such as font.Can have only single spinneret orifice on the spinnerets, also can be the combination of many F spinneret orifice, and the F number is the monofilament radical of multifilament.
The raw material of hollow heterotypic fibre of the present invention can adopt multiple polymers, including, but not limited to polyester, modified poly ester, polypropylene, polyethylene, polybutene, polyacrylonitrile and blend thereof etc.The hollow heterotypic fibre can be a long filament, also can be staple fibre.
Claims (6)
1, hollow heterotypic fibre, its shape of cross section are special-shaped, it is characterized in that be provided with mesopore on its cross section, the quantity of described mesopore is 1 to 17.
2, hollow heterotypic fibre as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, set mesopore is entad type arrangement on its cross section.
3, produce the production method of hollow heterotypic fibre according to claim 1, it comprises following production stage: raw material screening, raw material drying, high-temperature fusion, screw rod is extruded, the spinnerets ejection, cooling oils, and is shaped to reel, drawing-off and finished product, it is characterized in that the spinneret orifice of described spinnerets is combined by the hole of " C " type ring-type, make the centre of the heterotypic fibre that is shaped through its ejection and through the postorder operation can form mesopore.
4, be used to produce the production special spinning jet of hollow heterotypic fibre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, its spinneret orifice is combined by the hole of " C " type ring-type, and the quantity of set mesopore is identical on the quantity in described " C " type hole and the hollow heterotypic fibre cross section, is 1 to 17.
5, hollow heterotypic fibre as claimed in claim 4 is produced special spinning jet, it is characterized in that, the arrangement mode of described " C " type annular aperture is type entad.
6, produce special spinning jet as claim 4 or 5 described hollow heterotypic fibres, it is characterized in that described spinnerets is provided with a plurality of spinneret orifices that combined by described " C " type annular aperture.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200410024961 CN1584137A (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2004-06-04 | Hollow abnormal-shape fibre, producing method thereof and special spinneret plate for manufacturing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200410024961 CN1584137A (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2004-06-04 | Hollow abnormal-shape fibre, producing method thereof and special spinneret plate for manufacturing |
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| CN1584137A true CN1584137A (en) | 2005-02-23 |
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| CN 200410024961 Pending CN1584137A (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2004-06-04 | Hollow abnormal-shape fibre, producing method thereof and special spinneret plate for manufacturing |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102312322A (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-11 | 苏州金科达纺织科技股份有限公司 | Moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging face fabric |
| CN103340483A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏圣华盾服饰有限公司 | Windproof warm-keeping composite garment fabric |
| CN103981584A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 徐伯琴 | Hollow special-shaped composite spinneret plate |
| CN104831379A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州龙杰特种纤维股份有限公司 | Hollow fiber spinneret plate |
| CN105839206A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-08-10 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Manufacturing process of profiled, hollow, three-dimensional crimp and acrylic fibers and application thereof and dyeing and finishing process of fabric |
-
2004
- 2004-06-04 CN CN 200410024961 patent/CN1584137A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102312322A (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-01-11 | 苏州金科达纺织科技股份有限公司 | Moisture-absorbing and sweat-discharging face fabric |
| CN103340483A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏圣华盾服饰有限公司 | Windproof warm-keeping composite garment fabric |
| CN103340483B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | 圣华盾服饰有限公司 | Windproof warm-keeping composite garment fabric |
| CN103981584A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 徐伯琴 | Hollow special-shaped composite spinneret plate |
| CN105839206A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-08-10 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Manufacturing process of profiled, hollow, three-dimensional crimp and acrylic fibers and application thereof and dyeing and finishing process of fabric |
| CN104831379A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州龙杰特种纤维股份有限公司 | Hollow fiber spinneret plate |
| CN104831379B (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-03-01 | 苏州龙杰特种纤维股份有限公司 | A kind of hollow fibre spinneret |
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