CN1582793A - 一种卷烟用中草药降害剂 - Google Patents
一种卷烟用中草药降害剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种卷烟用中草药降害剂，选用药食两用的中草药紫苏(5～25％)、黄芪(15～35％)、沙参(20～45％)和金银花(20～25％)提取其有效成分作为降害剂，将其均匀附着到烟丝上，用该烟丝加工卷烟。该降害剂不影响感官评吸质量，且对消费者呼吸道具有明显的保健作用。
Description
一、技术领域
本发明涉及一种卷烟添加剂，确切地说是一种卷烟用中草药降害剂。
二、背景技术
减毒降害是卷烟行业面临的共同课题。目前有的在卷烟配方中添加烟草薄片，虽然能降低焦油和其他有害成份的释放量，但感官评吸香气不足、味淡、劲小、刺激性大。有的咀棒中添加硅胶、活性炭等吸附剂，虽然截留了焦油和CO，但也同时截留了烟气中的致香成份，影响卷烟香气风格和烟气特征，此外若吸附剂粒径过小，易被消费者吸入口腔。
三、发明内容
本发明的思路是遴选若干种药食两用的中草药(复方中草药)经提取得到其提取物(有效成份)作为降害剂，将该降害剂均匀附着在烟丝上，用该烟丝加工卷烟产品。该降害剂与烟丝有较好的兼容性，不影响卷烟感官品质，且能有效降低吸烟者呼吸系统的损伤作用。
所述的中草药有以下组成和重量百分比：
紫苏 5～25％
黄芪 15～35％
沙参 20～45％
金银花 20～45％
优选：
紫苏 10～20％
黄芪 20～30％
沙参 25～40％
金银花 25～40％
上述中草药组方后用公知的方法提取其有效成份，比如，常温下渗漉、加热煎煮或回流等。
中草药中的有效成份有水溶性的(用水作溶剂提取)，有脂溶性的(用80％乙醇作溶剂提取)。作为卷烟用降害剂，两者皆可，成单独使用，或混合使用。实验证明水溶性的降害剂与烟草香气兼容性更好一些，无药物气味。以下各项试验包括动物试验，均使用水溶性降害剂。
添加方法，将提取液直接均匀地喷洒到烟丝上，然后干燥脱溶，此法简单。将提取液脱溶、蒸干得到固含物，将固含物均匀附着到烟丝上也是可行的。降害剂的添加量，以固含物计，每千克烟丝添加0.6～1.0g。
添加降害剂和未添加降害剂卷烟产品感官评吸质量如下：
样品 香气 谐调 杂气 刺激性 余味 合计
试制 31.91 5.00 14.00 14.07 16.92 81.90
对照 32.00 5.07 13.87 13.57 16.73 81.24
总体上感官评吸质量差别不大，添加降害剂无负面影响。
以喷雾方式提供试小鼠主动吸烟，每只小鼠每天两次，每次1支烟，连续吸烟30天。对比试验结果如下：
1、对小鼠呼吸道酚红排出量的影响：
组别 剂量(g/kg/d) 给药途径 动物数(n) 酚红排出量(mg/l)
NS对照 20.0ml 气雾吸入 10 0.200±0.017
都宝烟+NS组 20.0ml 气雾吸入 10 0.226±0.032
都宝烟+药物 20.00 气雾吸入 10 0.285±0.039
都宝烟+药物 6.80 气雾吸入 10 0.247±0.033
都宝烟+药物 2.27 气雾吸入 10 0.235±0.029
各吸烟组均能增加小鼠呼吸道酚红排出量，降害剂高剂量组增加明显。
2、对小鼠血清组织SOD和MDA的影响：
| 组别 | 剂量(g/kg/d) | 动物数(n) | SOD(U/mgprot) | MDA(nmol/ml) |
| NS对照组都宝烟+NS组都宝烟+药物都宝烟+药物都宝烟+药物 | 20.0ml20.0ml20.006.802.27 | 87888 | 329.65±78.74146.57±54.63285.59±71.59262.14±24.34261.01±66.55 | 21.36±3.2234.13±2.823.07±4.5825.00±5.1726.70±2.38 |
3、对小鼠肺组织SOD和MDA的影响
| 组别 | 剂量(g/kg/d) | 动物数(n) | SOD(U/mgprot) | MDA(nmol/ml) |
| NS对照组都宝烟+NS组都宝烟+药物都宝烟+药物都宝烟+药物 | 20.0ml20.0ml20.006.802.27 | 87888 | 115.50±33.9468.64±8.7989.93±16.2185.81±17.5282.00±9.46 | 16.36±2.9025.89±6.4117.60±2.9118.88±3.2319.97±5.01 |
与都宝香烟组相比，高、中、低剂量组小鼠血清和肺组织中SOD明显升高，说明本降害剂有一定的抗氧化作用。
4、对小鼠的病理学研究表明，吸烟对呼吸系统有明显的影响，主要表现为呼吸道中杯状细胞较多，肺泡腔内巨噬细胞内有较多的细小黑色颗粒状物质。但添加降害剂组，杯状细胞和黑色小颗粒数明显减，说明对呼吸系统有保护作用。
5、对小鼠的炎症因子研究表明，吸烟质白细胞介素B、免疫抗体IgA含量提高，但添加降害剂组可明显降低炎症因子白细胞介素B。
四、具体实施方式
现以水为溶剂，非限定实施例叙述如下：
1、取紫苏(下称A)5份，黄芪(下称B)35份，沙参(下称C)20份，金银花(下称D)40份，混合后加2～5倍量的水煎煮或回流1～3小时，过滤分离，滤渣再加水提取一次，合并两次滤液，浓缩，或脱水、蒸干得到固含物，备用。
2、取A25份，B15份，C40份，D20份，操作同实施例1。
3、取A10份，B30份，C25份，D35份，操作同实施例1。
4、取A20份，B20份，C40份，C20份，操作同实例1。
5、取A15份，B25份，C30份，D30份，操作同实施例1。
6、取实施例1～5所得到的降害剂浓缩液按每公斤烟丝添加0.6～1g固含物的剂量均匀喷洒在烟丝上，再干燥，该烟丝加工卷烟产品。
7、取实施例1～5所得到的降害剂固含物，按实施例6的剂量均匀附着在烟丝上。该烟丝加工卷烟产品。
Claims (4)
1、一种卷烟用中草药降害剂，其特征在于：于烟丝中添加复方中草药提取物，所述的复方中草药有以下组分和重量百分比：
紫苏 5～25％
黄芪 15～35％
沙参 20～45％
金银花 20～45％
2、根据权利要求1所述的降害剂，其特征在于：复方中草药优选以下重量百分比：
紫苏 10～20％
黄芪 20～30％
沙参 25～40％
金银花 25～40％
3、根据权利要求1或2所述的降害剂，其特征在于：所述的复方中草药提取物可以是水提取液或者水提取液经脱水、蒸干后的固含物；也可以是乙醇提取液经脱溶、蒸干后的固含物。
4、根据权利要求3所述的降害剂，其特征在于：所述的复方中草药提取物是水提取液或其固含物。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101496638B (zh) * | 2009-03-11 | 2011-10-12 | 云南天宏香精香料有限公司 | 一种中草药烟用添加剂及制备方法和应用 |
| CN101843360B (zh) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-10-10 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 同时降低卷烟焦油和co的烟叶激光打孔方法 |
| CN102885397A (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-01-23 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | 一种黄芪提取物在梗丝或再造烟叶中的应用 |
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2004
- 2004-06-05 CN CN 200410044989 patent/CN1234307C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101496638B (zh) * | 2009-03-11 | 2011-10-12 | 云南天宏香精香料有限公司 | 一种中草药烟用添加剂及制备方法和应用 |
| CN101843360B (zh) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-10-10 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 同时降低卷烟焦油和co的烟叶激光打孔方法 |
| CN102885397A (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-01-23 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | 一种黄芪提取物在梗丝或再造烟叶中的应用 |
| CN102885397B (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-06-03 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | 一种黄芪提取物在梗丝或再造烟叶中的应用 |
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