CN1582646A - Remote controlling system and method for liftable cages - Google Patents
Remote controlling system and method for liftable cages Download PDFInfo
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- CN1582646A CN1582646A CNA2004100241610A CN200410024161A CN1582646A CN 1582646 A CN1582646 A CN 1582646A CN A2004100241610 A CNA2004100241610 A CN A2004100241610A CN 200410024161 A CN200410024161 A CN 200410024161A CN 1582646 A CN1582646 A CN 1582646A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
A remote control system for lifting netted case is composed of floating netted casing for culturing purpose, the main flating tube with water valve and air valve, air pump, and lifting control unit consisting of casing, solar cell board, electric accumulator, motor, air pump, electric valve and program control box. Its control method features that the floating or sinking command is transmitted from mobile telephone to mobile communication module of said system for executing lifting or sinking operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the net cage lifting remote control technology in the aquaculture technology, is a kind of elevated live cage tele-control system and control method specifically.
Background technology
Utilizing wave height to increase the Wave Theory of specific dampings such as being with the equal difference of the depth of water, net cage is deposited to certain depth water layer under water, is the important technique measure of net cage wind wave resistance.More typical in the world at present large-scale elevated live cage has 2 kinds of patterns: a kind of is the steel construction dish net cage of U.S. Ocean Spar Technology company.The similar flying saucer of this net cage appearance and modeling utilizes gin pole and 5 tons the balance weight control net cage lifting of weighing, and this makes the sea of net cage install and lays very difficulty.Another kind is the two-tube circle of polyethylene (PE) of state such as Norway exploitation net net cage of diving.This net cage utilizes the hollow structure of the floating pipe of 2 circle frameworks, is installed in water, the air valve that floats on the pipe by manual operation, makes exhaust in the floating pipe, water filling and inflation, draining realize the dive and the come-up of net cage.Lack control and operated from a distance function automatically.Therefore, no matter be all to have following problem in the design of its control mode or the practical application: (1) since the dive of this net cage realize by water inlet in the floating pipe, exhaust, therefore in its dive process the water resistance phenomenon appears sometimes, the gas that is certain section floating pipe or appendix is lived by water seal, cause exhaust not smooth, whole fills with water in the floating pipe, net cage can't continue dive; (2) water, air valve all do not have seal protection measure and automatic monitoring function, therefore when net cage need not dive, seepage occurs as if water, air valve, and floating pipe will be intake, and the mistake dive will appear in net cage, and do not install cover net as if net cage this moment, will cause the fish accident of escaping; (3) water of this net cage, air valve all need manual unlocking and close, and therefore, no matter under which kind of sea conditions, all need to send someone to open valve by ship to net cage, finish net cage dive operation.This is very difficult and dangerous under the bigger situation of stormy waves, even comes suddenly temporarily at typhoon, can't realize.At present, still do not have both at home and abroad and can publish from the technology of the marine net cage lifting of land Remote.
Net cage for sea farming is tending towards maximizing at present, cultures the sea area and is developed to the open sea area of 20-30m deep water by the shallow sea surface waters.Therefore be badly in need of solving the wind wave resistance technology of net cage, improve net cage integral body and resist the ability of high wind, billow, thereby avoid net cage breakage and the broken fish of net to escape the economic loss that is caused.If can net cage be deposited to the certain depth water layer rapidly, can reduce because the harm that typhoon, the generation of sea surface red tide and water environment pollution etc. cause fish culture in net pen by Long-distance Control.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of elevated live cage tele-control system and control method at the problem that prior art exists, can make fish culture net cage realize remote auto control lifting, come interim at stormy waves than big or typhoon suddenly, the rapid dive of energy Long-distance Control net cage is with the destruction of avoiding high wind, billow that fish culture in net pen is caused.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of elevated live cage tele-control system, comprise the floating fish culture net cage, water-through valve and breather valve on the floating pipe of net cage master, air pump, the net cage apparatus for controlling of lifting, it is characterized in that described net cage apparatus for controlling of lifting is a tele-control system, reaching upward by base plate, hood-shaped one-tenth closed shell links to each other with net cage, on the housing inner bottom plating motor is set, the accumulate bottle, air pump, electrically operated valve, the programme-control case, air pump is received the main breather valve that floats on the pipe by air delivering pipeline, be connected to electrically operated valve in the air delivering pipeline, in the control system in the programme-control case mobile communication module (as: GSM or GPRS or CDMA) and control program surface-mounted integrated circuit are arranged, send to mobile communication module (as: GSM in the control system by user mobile phone, GPRS or CDMA) carry out the note of dive or rising, pass through the coupled motor of circuit by control system control, air pump, electrically operated valve makes exhaust in the main floating pipe, water filling or inflation, draining realizes the dive or the come-up of net cage.
In net cage frame, each symmetric arrangement two separation pipe in the main floating pipe in outer ring, the separation pipe for middle have one with the short tube of the vertical sealing surface of tube wall, in net cage frame, outer main floating pipe cavity all symmetry division be about 2 cabins, respectively establish a water-through valve and a breather valve on each cabin, described motor is 2 coaxial motors, every coaxial motor drives 2 air pumps, in 4 air pumps are received respectively by air delivering pipeline, the breather valve of correspondence on the main floating pipe in outer ring, be connected to 10 electrically operated valves in the air delivering pipeline altogether, the holding wire that the programme-control case is drawn passes from base plate and receives on the pressure sensor, pressure sensor has three, be distributed on the main floating pipe, for the balance control that realizes net cage provides assurance.
The cover end face is set to the solar panel of accumulate bottle charging on the described tele-control system housing.
The jar of bleeding is set on the installing rack under the described housing base plate, and the jar of bleeding is connected with air delivering pipeline, and the water level limit valve is installed in the jar of bleeding, and when seawater was evacuated in the tank body, limit valve only cut out air pump automatically, stops to bleed, and breather valve still is in opening.
Described floating fish culture net cage is a HDPE full floating net cage, comprise that etting, net cage frame system, framework tie fork guiding principle, framework principal series and tie up rope, buoyancy aid, buoyancy aid and tie rope, rope framework, force disk, net muscle, net bottom, net bottom circle, heavy stone, anchor hawser rope, anchor chain, anchor under water, the control system housing is installed on the buoyancy aid and with net cage frame and links to each other.
A kind of elevated live cage long-range control method, this method sends to the note that mobile communication module (GSM, GPRS or CDMA) in the net cage lift control system is carried out dive or rising by mobile phone, by coupled motor, air pump, the electrically operated valve of circuit, make exhaust in the main floating pipe, water filling or inflation, draining realize the dive or the come-up of net cage by control system control.
Described elevated live cage long-range control method is characterized in that its main working procedure method is as follows:
(1) net cage dive
1. the user sends the dive instruction from land by SMS, lays afloat intelligence control system by GSM or GPRS or CDMA mobile communication network reception instruction and operation dive program 1; At this moment, electrically operated valve DF-A2, DF-A3, DF-B2, the DF-B3 closure in the control system; DF-A1, DF-A4, DF-B1, DF-B4 and DF-A5, DF-B5 open, and air pump P-A, P-B start and begin to bleed simultaneously; Because under the normal operating conditions, the water-through valve that is arranged on the floating pipe of net cage frame master is in opening all the time, and breather valve is communicated with air hose, therefore the unlatching of electrically operated valve just is equivalent to bleed in managing simultaneously from the floating pipe of net cage frame master breather valve A3, A4, B3, B4, main so floating pipe will be by water-through valve A1, A2, B1, B2 water inlet, and net cage begins to sink.
2. in the ventilation and the left and right sides of the water-through valve axis of symmetry level detection sensor A, B are housed respectively, system compares A, B water level by sensor.When if the potential difference that A, B reaches 0.5m, carry out correction program 3 at 2: promptly close the electrically operated valve that side operation on the low side is bled, carry out come-up program 2 simultaneously, inflation in the floating pipe of the master of a side on the low side, when treating A, B WAWQ potential difference, promptly stop correction adjustment, recover the dive program less than 0.1m.
3. treat that A, B WAWQ position all reach first predetermined value, be net cage when all not having the following position of upstream face, control system is closed air pump automatically, and this moment, breather valve still was in opening, gas will lean on intake pressure to get rid of automatically, and net cage still continues dive until the predetermined depth of water.
4. for to prevent that seawater is pumped in the control system of sealing, be provided with the auxiliary jar 14 of bleeding in the outside of control system, bleed and water level limit valve 13 is installed in the jar, when seawater is evacuated in the tank body, limit valve only cuts out air pump automatically, stop to bleed, breather valve still is in opening, is equivalent to move above-mentioned program 3..
When treating that 5. pressure sensor A, B, C all detect net cage dive to the second predetermined value, this value is slightly less than the default depth of water 2H of net cage dive, behind the time-delay certain hour, close all electrically operated valves and air pump, and return " OK+666*** " information, inform the dive of user's net cage to the predetermined depth of water, wait for user's come-up instruction.
(2) net cage come-up
When 1. needing the net cage come-up, the user sends one group of come-up instruction code, and marine control system receives instruction and carries out come-up program 2; At this moment, electrically operated valve DF-A1, DF-A4, DF-B1, DF-B4 and DF-A5, DF-B5 closure; DF-A2, DF-A3, DF-B2, DF-B3 open, and air pump P-A, P-B start and inflation in main floating pipe simultaneously, and when main floating intraductal atmospheric pressure reached certain value, water-through valve began draining, and along with main floating pipe maritime interior waters is discharged gradually, net cage begins come-up.
2. treat that net cage floats to the sea, and after the whole eliminatings of water in the floating pipe of master, net cage returns to the floating poised state of the water surface before the dive; This moment, system returned " OK+888*** " information, informed the user, and net cage has been finished come-up, and the gas compensation program 4 that brings into operation.
(3) automatic gas compensation
When net cage is in the come-up state, for avoiding causing net cage under the situation of no user dive instruction because of factor affecting such as water, air valve slowly leak, the infiltrations of floating pipe weld seam, wrong dive appears, and control system also is provided with automatic detection and gas compensate function; Under the situation of no dive instruction, sensor C detects the position of water intaking valve automatically, when if water inlet is lower than water surface equilbrium position 0.5m, net cage is that near the part of water inlet slightly tilts, protect block still more than the water surface, Shang Buhui escapes the fish phenomenon, and control system automatically performs the come-up program, inflation in main floating pipe makes net cage return to 0 water level again.
(4) rub-out signal is returned automatically
When net cage had been in the come-up state, if the wrong come-up that sends is instructed, system can return " OK+666*** ", and the expression net cage has been in the come-up state; Vice versa.
Described elevated live cage long-range control method, its net cage sedimentation water layer control method is as follows:
According to the operation principle of net cage lifting, during the net cage dive, its always heavy power is greater than gross buoyancy, if be not subjected to other external force effect in the dive process, therefore net cage will continue to sink until the seabed,, must control the sedimentation water layer of net cage, touch the end to prevent net cage; Under the situation that does not increase other auxiliary equipment,, can realize the control of net cage sedimentation water layer by adjusting the height H that buoyancy aid is tied rope.
Concrete grammar is:
1. the buoyancy aid of appropriate size is selected in the calculating by the power of drifting along, and makes the clean heavy power of total surplus buoyancy during greater than the net cage dive that is installed on 4 buoyancy aids of four jiaos of tops of rope framework under water.
2. be arranged at the force disk of four jiaos of rope frameworks under water owing to be subjected to anchor hawser rope, buoyancy aid to tie rope and the interaction of rope framework under water, being fixed to apart from water surface elevation is the water layer of H; In net cage frame dive process, the framework principal series is tied up rope and tied the fork guiding principle will be around force disk and along with net cage frame dive together, when the net cage dive when the depth of water is 2H, four jiaos buoyancy aid will be tied rope by buoyancy aid, the framework principal series is tied up rope and tied the pulling force that the fork guiding principle provides net cage to make progress, and makes net cage be suspended on the water layer that the depth of water is 2H; Like this, tie the height of rope H by presetting buoyancy aid, promptly the sedimentation water layer of controlled net cage is 2H.
The present invention compared with prior art has many advantages and good effect:
(1) native system utilizes GSM or GPRS or CDMA mobile communication network transfer instruction, therefore the restriction of uncontrolled distance.As long as net cage is arranged in the mobile communication network coverage, no matter under which kind of sea conditions, the user only needs to send a note instruction by mobile phone, can realize the Remote operation of net cage lifting.
(2) balance detection and the automatic control program by sensor designs, can realize the balance of net cage dive process, reliable control, thereby solved that the manually-operated gate control mode exists because exhaust is not smooth, can not solid flooding in the main floating pipe, cause the net cage can't to continue the problem of dive.
(3) the automatic gas compensate function of system can guarantee that net cage under the situation of no dive instruction, is in water surface quick condition all the time, effectively avoids the net cage mistake dive accident that causes because of water, air valve and floating pipe welding seam leakage etc.
(4) adopt solar electric power supply system, solved marine can't the power supply and controlled the technical barrier that drives, and the system that can guarantee still can move more than 3 days under the no sunlight conditions with automatic.
(5) this system is an all-sealed structure, not only have little, the lightweight characteristics of volume, and in the net cage lifting process, whole system is on the water surface all the time, only being connected the defeated spool of outside appendix and sensor can rise and fall with net cage, therefore, also have characteristics such as anti-wave, waterproof and long service life.
(6) the separation pipe adopts and main floating pipe identical materials once injection moulding, therefore can dock with main floating pipe hot melt to be one.Its 180 ° of symmetric arrangement modes, 2 cabins about the floating pipe of the inside and outside circle master of net cage frame respectively is divided into are for the balance control that realizes net cage provides structural assurance.
(7) under the situation that does not increase other auxiliary equipment, tie the height (H) of rope by adjusting buoyancy aid, can realize the control of net cage sedimentation water layer.
(8) setting of the auxiliary jar of bleeding can effectively avoid seawater to be drawn in the control system.
(9) the increasingly automated design of system makes net cage after finishing dive or come-up, all has confirmation signal to return, and makes the user more relieved.
(10) adopt control system of the present invention can in time control the lifting of net cage according to user's needs, the destruction that can effectively avoid typhoon that net cage is caused not only, and net cage is deposited to certain water layer, also can reduce because the harm that the sea surface red tide takes place and water environment pollution etc. causes fish culture in net pen.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an elevated live cage tele-control system part section structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the part section vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the marine front view of installing of the circular elevated live cage of HDPE of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the marine vertical view of installing of the circular elevated live cage of HDPE of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the floating pipe of net cage frame master of the present invention ventilation, water-through valve and sensor layout drawing;
Fig. 6 is that separation tubular axis of the present invention is to sectional structure chart;
Fig. 7 is an elevated live cage tele-control system working procedure block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the connection and the workflow block diagram of elevated live cage tele-control system major control parts of the present invention.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of elevated live cage tele-control system is by pressure sensor (A, B, C) 1, defeated spool four-way connection 2, base plate 3, sealing plate 4, last cover 5, defeated spool 6, sensor wire 7, programme-control case 8, binding post 9, circuit line 10, accumulate bottle 11, storage battery fixed head 12, jar limit valve 13 of bleeding, bleed jars 14, solar panel 15, blow vent 16, interior pipeline three-way connection 17, interior pipeline 18, interior pipeline angle coupling 19, bypass type pneumatic interface 20, bypass check valve 21, air hose 22, attachment bolt 23, all flex tee joint 24, flexible pipe straight coupling 25, the tank bracket 26 of bleeding, installing rack 27, two coaxial motors 28,4 air pumps 29,10 electrically operated valves 30 and user mobile phone are formed.Wherein, GSM (or GPRS or CDMA) mobile communication module and control program surface-mounted integrated circuit are installed in the programme-control case.
The structure and the sea of Remote elevation (over-and-under) type fish culture net cage are laid: be installed on marine elevated live cage and tie fork guiding principle 36, framework principal series by control system housing 31 and internal part thereof, air hose 22, breather valve 32, net cage frame system 33, etting 34, water-through valve 35, framework and tie up that rope 37, buoyancy aid 38, buoyancy aid are tied rope 39, rope framework 40, force disk 41, net muscle 42, net bottom 43, net bottom circle 44, heavy stone 45, anchor hawser rope 46, anchor chain 47, anchor 48 and separation pipe 49 (see figure 6)s are formed, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 under water.Wherein, respectively there are 2 separation pipes 49 to be 180 ° of symmetric arrangement in the inside and outside circle, 2 cabins about the floating pipe of the inside and outside circle master of net cage frame system 33 respectively is divided into, divide to be called A district and B district, correspondingly be installed in inside and outside circle master and float breather valve 32, water-through valve 35 and sensor 1 on the pipe respectively with A, B and corresponding digital code name mark.As shown in Figure 5.
The operation principle of Remote elevated live cage and control method (referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8): the calculating by power that HDPE full floating formula net cage is drifted along as can be known, under the condition of the normal counterweight of net cage, as long as solid flooding in the main floating pipe, net cage gets final product dive.Otherwise, the whole emptyings of seawater in main floating pipe, net cage promptly floats.But must control the water inlet process in the main floating pipe, otherwise the water resistance phenomenon occur, net cage can't reach the purpose of reliable sedimentation.In addition, for realizing from the lifting of the marine net cage of land Remote and preventing problem such as net cage mistake dive, the present invention controls unlatching and the pipeline connection (workflow of its simplification as shown in Figure 7) that is installed in electrically operated valves 30 in the housing 31 by the primary control program of control system, to reach above-mentioned functions.Its working procedure and systemic-function are as follows:
(1) net cage dive
1. the user sends dive instruction (being made as 666*** as the dive instruction) from land by SMS, lays afloat intelligence control system and receives instruction and operation dive program 1 by GSM (or GPRS or CDMA) mobile communication network.At this moment, DF-A2, DF-A3, DF-B2, the DF-B3 closure in 10 electrically operated valves 30 in the control system; DF-A1 in the electrically operated valve 30, DF-A4, DF-B1, DF-B4 and DF-A5, DF-B5 open, and air pump 29 (P-A1, P-A2, P-B1, P-B2) starts and begin to bleed simultaneously.Because under the normal operating conditions, the water-through valve 35 that is arranged on the floating pipe of net cage frame master is in opening all the time, and breather valve 32 is communicated with air hose, therefore, the unlatching of electrically operated valve 30 just is equivalent to go up breather valve 32 (A3, A4, B3, B4) from main floating pipe and bleeds in managing simultaneously, main so floating pipe will be by water-through valve 35 (A1, A2, B1, B2) water inlet, and net cage begins to sink.
2. in the ventilation and the left and right sides of the water-through valve axis of symmetry level detection sensor A, B are housed respectively, system compares A, B water level by sensor.When if the potential difference that A, B reaches 0.5m, carry out correction program 3 at 2.Promptly close the electrically operated valve that side operation on the low side is bled, carry out come-up program 2 simultaneously, inflation in the floating pipe of the master of a side on the low side when treating A, B WAWQ potential difference less than 0.1m, promptly stops correction adjustment, recovers the dive program.
3. (setting of this value is when almost all there be not upstream face following with net cage to treat all to reach first predetermined value in A, B WAWQ position, 2 depth of waters that should reach of A, B) time, system closes air pump 29 automatically, this moment, breather valve 32 still was in opening, gas will lean on intake pressure to get rid of automatically, and net cage still continues dive until the predetermined depth of water.
4. for preventing that seawater is pumped in the control system of sealing (this phenomenon only almost just can occur during above-mentioned 3. the program of solid flooding and off-duty) in main floating pipe, be provided with the auxiliary jar 14 of bleeding in the outside of control system, bleed and water level limit valve 13 is installed in the jar, when seawater is evacuated in the tank body, 13 of limit valves cut out air pump automatically, stop to bleed, breather valve 32 still is in opening, is equivalent to move above-mentioned program 3..
When treating that 5. pressure sensor A, B, C all detect net cage dive to the second predetermined value (this value is slightly less than the default depth of water 2H of net cage dive), behind the time-delay certain hour, close all electrically operated valves and air pump, and return " OK+666*** " information, inform that the dive of user's net cage is to the predetermined depth of water.Wait for user's come-up instruction.
(2) net cage come-up
When 1. needing the net cage come-up, the user sends one group of come-up instruction code (instruction is made as 888*** as come-up), and marine control system receives instruction and carries out come-up program 2.At this moment, DF-A1, DF-A4, DF-B1, DF-B4 and the DF-A5 in the electrically operated valve 30, DF-B5 closure; DF-A2, DF-A3, DF-B2, DF-B3 open, air pump 29 (P-A1, P-A2, P-B1, P-B2) starts and inflation in being responsible for simultaneously, when main floating intraductal atmospheric pressure reaches certain value, and water-through valve 35 beginning drainings, along with main floating pipe maritime interior waters is discharged gradually, net cage begins come-up.
2. treat that net cage floats to the sea, and after the whole eliminatings of water in the floating pipe of master, net cage returns to the floating poised state of the water surface before the dive.This moment, system returned " OK+888*** " information, informed the user, and net cage has been finished come-up, and the gas compensation program 4 that brings into operation.
What said electric valve door 30 of the present invention generally adopted is magnetic valve.
(3) automatic gas compensation
When net cage is in the come-up state, for avoiding causing net cage under the situation of no user dive instruction because of factor affecting such as water, air valve slowly leak, the infiltrations of floating pipe weld seam, wrong dive appears, and control system also is provided with automatic detection and gas compensate function.Under the situation of no dive instruction, sensor C detects the position of water intaking valve automatically, when if water inlet is lower than water surface equilbrium position 0.5m (because water inlet and net cage frame protect the height that blocks pipe is 1.25m, therefore, and when water inlet is lower than water surface 0.5m, net cage is that near the part of water inlet slightly tilts, protect block still more than the water surface, Shang Buhui escapes the fish phenomenon), control system automatically performs the come-up program, inflation in floating pipe makes net cage return to 0 water level again.
(4) rub-out signal is returned automatically
When net cage had been in the come-up state, if the wrong come-up that sends is instructed, system can return " OK+666*** ", and the expression net cage has been in the come-up state; Vice versa.
(5) solar powered
The energy of lift control system is provided by solar energy, has solved the marine difficult problem that can't power.This control system adopts the accumulate bottle of solar panel and 17AH, and the system that can guarantee still can move more than 3 days under the no sunlight conditions.
(6) net cage sedimentation water layer control
According to the operation principle of net cage lifting, during the net cage dive, its always heavy power is greater than gross buoyancy, if be not subjected to other external force effect in the dive process, net cage will continue to sink until the seabed.Therefore must control the sedimentation water layer of net cage, touch the end to prevent net cage.
The present invention then makes full use of the special anchoring patented technology (patent No.: 01277767.7) of HDPE floating fish culture net cage, under the situation that does not increase other auxiliary equipment, tie the height (H) of rope by adjusting buoyancy aid, can realize the control of net cage sedimentation water layer.Its method following (Fig. 3, Fig. 4):
1. the buoyancy aid 38 of appropriate size is selected in the calculating by the power of drifting along, and makes the clean heavy power of total surplus buoyancy during greater than the net cage dive that is installed on 4 buoyancy aids 38 of four jiaos of tops of rope framework under water.
2. the force disk 41 that is arranged at four jiaos of rope frameworks under water is owing to be subjected to anchor hawser rope 46, buoyancy aid to tie rope 39 and the interaction of rope framework 40 under water, and being fixed to apart from water surface elevation is the water layer of H.In net cage frame dive process, the framework principal series is tied up rope 37 and tied fork guiding principle 36 will be around force disk and along with net cage frame dive together, when the net cage dive when the depth of water is 2H, four jiaos buoyancy aid will be tied rope 39 by buoyancy aid, the framework principal series is tied up rope 37 and tied the pulling force that fork guiding principle 36 provides net cage to make progress, and makes net cage be suspended on the water layer that the depth of water is 2H.Like this, tie the height of rope H by presetting buoyancy aid, promptly the sedimentation water layer of controlled net cage is 2H.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention, and the present invention also is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; those skilled in the art; in essential scope of the present invention, the variation of making, remodeling, interpolation or replacement all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of elevated live cage tele-control system, comprise the floating fish culture net cage, water-through valve and breather valve on the floating pipe of net cage master, air pump, the net cage apparatus for controlling of lifting, it is characterized in that described net cage apparatus for controlling of lifting is a tele-control system, reaching upward by base plate, hood-shaped one-tenth closed shell links to each other with net cage, on the housing inner bottom plating motor is set, the accumulate bottle, air pump, electrically operated valve, the programme-control case, air pump is received the main breather valve that floats on the pipe by air delivering pipeline, be connected to electrically operated valve in the air delivering pipeline, in the control system in the programme-control case mobile communication module and control program surface-mounted integrated circuit are arranged, send to the note that mobile communication module in the control system is carried out dive or rising by user mobile phone, pass through the coupled motor of circuit by control system control, air pump, electrically operated valve makes exhaust in the main floating pipe, water filling or inflation, draining realizes the dive or the come-up of net cage.
2, according to the described elevated live cage tele-control system of claim 1, it is characterized in that in net cage frame, each symmetric arrangement two separation pipe in the main floating pipe in outer ring, the separation pipe for middle have one with the short tube of the vertical sealing surface of tube wall, in net cage frame, outer main floating pipe cavity all symmetry division be about 2 cabins, respectively establish a water-through valve and a breather valve on each cabin, described motor is 2 coaxial motors, every coaxial motor drives 2 air pumps, in 4 air pumps are received respectively by air delivering pipeline, the breather valve of correspondence on the main floating pipe in outer ring, be connected to 10 electrically operated valves in the air delivering pipeline altogether, the holding wire that the programme-control case is drawn passes from base plate and receives on the pressure sensor, and pressure sensor has three to be distributed on the main floating pipe.
3,, it is characterized in that the cover end face is set to the solar panel that the accumulate bottle charges on the described tele-control system housing according to claim 1 or 2 described elevated live cage tele-control systems.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 described elevated live cage tele-control systems, it is characterized in that being provided with on the installing rack under the described housing base plate jar of bleeding, the jar of bleeding is connected with air delivering pipeline, bleed and the water level limit valve is installed in the jar, when seawater is evacuated in the tank body, limit valve only cuts out air pump automatically, stops to bleed, and breather valve still is in opening.
5, according to the described elevated live cage tele-control system of claim 3, it is characterized in that being provided with on the installing rack under the described housing base plate jar of bleeding, the jar of bleeding is connected with air delivering pipeline, bleed and the water level limit valve is installed in the jar, when seawater is evacuated in the tank body, limit valve only cuts out air pump automatically, stops to bleed, and breather valve still is in opening.
6, according to claim 1 or 2 described elevated live cage tele-control systems, it is characterized in that described floating fish culture net cage is a HDPE full floating net cage, comprise that etting, net cage frame system, framework tie fork guiding principle, framework principal series and tie up rope, buoyancy aid, buoyancy aid and tie rope, rope framework, force disk, net muscle, net bottom, net bottom circle, heavy stone, anchor hawser rope, anchor chain, anchor under water, the control system housing is installed on the buoyancy aid and with net cage frame and links to each other.
7, a kind of elevated live cage long-range control method, this method sends to the note that mobile communication module in the net cage lift control system is carried out dive or rising by mobile phone, by coupled motor, air pump, the electrically operated valve of circuit, make exhaust in the main floating pipe, water filling or inflation, draining realize the dive or the come-up of net cage by control system control.
8,, it is characterized in that its main working procedure method is as follows according to the described elevated live cage long-range control method of claim 7:
(1) net cage dive
1. the user sends the dive instruction from land by SMS, lays afloat intelligence control system by GSM or GPRS or CDMA mobile communication network reception instruction and operation dive program 1; At this moment, electrically operated valve DF-A2, DF-A3, DF-B2, the DF-B3 closure in the control system; DF-A1, DF-A4, DF-B1, DF-B4 and DF-AS, DF-B5 open, and air pump P-A, P-B start and begin to bleed simultaneously; Because under the normal operating conditions, the water-through valve that is arranged on the floating pipe of net cage frame master is in opening all the time, and breather valve is communicated with air hose, therefore the unlatching of electrically operated valve just is equivalent to bleed in managing simultaneously from the floating pipe of net cage frame master breather valve A3, A4, B3, B4, main so floating pipe will be by water-through valve A1, A2, B1, B2 water inlet, and net cage begins to sink;
2. in the ventilation and the left and right sides of the water-through valve axis of symmetry level detection sensor A, B are housed respectively, system compares A, B water level by sensor.When if the potential difference that A, B reaches 0.5m, carry out correction program 3 at 2: promptly close the electrically operated valve that side operation on the low side is bled, carry out come-up program 2 simultaneously, inflation in the floating pipe of the master of a side on the low side, when treating A, B WAWQ potential difference, promptly stop correction adjustment, recover the dive program less than 0.1m;
3. treat that A, B WAWQ position all reach first predetermined value, be net cage when all not having as the water surface with upper/lower positions, control system is closed air pump automatically, and breather valve still is in opening at this moment, gas will lean on intake pressure to get rid of automatically, and net cage still continues dive until the predetermined depth of water;
4. for to prevent that seawater is pumped in the control system of sealing, be provided with the auxiliary jar of bleeding in the outside of control system, bleed and the water level limit valve is installed in the jar, when seawater is evacuated in the tank body, limit valve only cuts out air pump automatically, stop to bleed, breather valve still is in opening, is equivalent to move above-mentioned program 3.;
When treating that 5. pressure sensor A, B, C all detect net cage dive to the second predetermined value, this value is slightly less than the default depth of water 2H of net cage dive, behind the time-delay certain hour, close all electrically operated valves and air pump, and return " OK+666*** " information, inform the dive of user's net cage to the predetermined depth of water, wait for user's come-up instruction;
(2) net cage come-up
When 1. needing the net cage come-up, the user sends one group of come-up instruction code, and marine control system receives instruction and carries out come-up program 2; At this moment, electrically operated valve DF-A1, DF-A4, DF-B1, DF-B4 and DF-A5, DF-B5 closure; DF-A2, DF-A3, DF-B2, DF-B3 open, and air pump P-A, P-B start and inflation in main floating pipe simultaneously, and when main floating intraductal atmospheric pressure reached certain value, water-through valve began draining, and along with main floating pipe maritime interior waters is discharged gradually, net cage begins come-up;
2. treat that net cage floats to the sea, and after the whole eliminatings of water in the floating pipe of master, net cage returns to the floating poised state of the water surface before the dive; This moment, system returned " OK+888*** " information, informed the user, and net cage has been finished come-up, and the gas compensation program 4 that brings into operation;
(3) automatic gas compensation
When net cage is in the come-up state, for avoiding causing net cage under the situation of no user dive instruction because of factor affecting such as water, air valve slowly leak, the infiltrations of floating pipe weld seam, wrong dive appears, and control system also is provided with automatic detection and gas compensate function; Under the situation of no dive instruction, sensor C detects the position of water intaking valve automatically, when if water inlet is lower than water surface equilbrium position 0.5m, net cage is that near the part of water inlet slightly tilts, protect block still more than the water surface, Shang Buhui escapes the fish phenomenon, and control system automatically performs the come-up program, inflation in floating pipe makes net cage return to 0 water level again;
(4) rub-out signal is returned automatically
When net cage had been in the come-up state, if the wrong come-up that sends is instructed, system can return " OK+666*** ", and the expression net cage has been in the come-up state; Vice versa.
9,, it is characterized in that net cage sedimentation water layer control method is as follows according to claim 7 or 8 described elevated live cage long-range control methods:
By adjusting the height H that buoyancy aid is tied rope, can realize the control of net cage sedimentation water layer, concrete grammar is:
1. the buoyancy aid of appropriate size is selected in the calculating by the power of drifting along, and makes the clean heavy power of total surplus buoyancy during greater than the net cage dive that is installed on 4 buoyancy aids of four jiaos of tops of rope framework under water;
2. be arranged at the force disk of four jiaos of rope frameworks under water owing to be subjected to anchor hawser rope, buoyancy aid to tie rope and the interaction of rope framework under water, being fixed to apart from water surface elevation is the water layer of H; In net cage frame dive process, the framework principal series is tied up rope and tied the fork guiding principle will be around force disk and along with net cage frame dive together, when the net cage dive when the depth of water is 2H, four jiaos buoyancy aid will be tied rope by buoyancy aid, the framework principal series is tied up rope and tied the pulling force that the fork guiding principle provides net cage to make progress, and makes net cage be suspended on the water layer that the depth of water is 2H; Like this, tie the height of rope H by presetting buoyancy aid, promptly the sedimentation water layer of controlled net cage is 2H.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2004100241610A CN1288966C (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2004-05-28 | Remote controlling system and method for liftable cages |
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| CNB2004100241610A CN1288966C (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2004-05-28 | Remote controlling system and method for liftable cages |
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| CN1288966C CN1288966C (en) | 2006-12-13 |
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| CNB2004100241610A Expired - Fee Related CN1288966C (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2004-05-28 | Remote controlling system and method for liftable cages |
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