CN1572166A - Sole structure for a shoe - Google Patents

Sole structure for a shoe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1572166A
CN1572166A CN200410048852.4A CN200410048852A CN1572166A CN 1572166 A CN1572166 A CN 1572166A CN 200410048852 A CN200410048852 A CN 200410048852A CN 1572166 A CN1572166 A CN 1572166A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
curved surfaces
sole
sole body
cavity
bending stiffness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN200410048852.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
木村隆也
金子靖仙
竹下豪
铃木和彦
荒木研史
佐藤夏树
尾田贵雄
北宪二郎
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Mizuno Corp
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Mizuno Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of CN1572166A publication Critical patent/CN1572166A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/026Composites, e.g. carbon fibre or aramid fibre; the sole, one or more sole layers or sole part being made of a composite
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12Soles with several layers of different materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/141Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/16Pieced soles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/142Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the medial arch, i.e. under the navicular or cuneiform bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1425Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the ball of the foot, i.e. the joint between the first metatarsal and first phalange
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1435Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the joint between the fifth phalange and the fifth metatarsal bone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A hard elastic body (10) having a longitudinally extending cavity (13) formed therein is provided mainly at a forefoot region (F) of a sole body. The cavity (13) is formed of a first curved surface (11) extending curvedly in a longitudinal direction and a second curved surface (12) disposed under the first curved surface (11) and extending curvedly in a longitudinal direction as well. A front and rear end of the second curved surface (12) is connected to a front and rear end of the first curved surface (11) respectively and an intermediate portion of the second curved surface (12) is spaced apart downwardly from an intermediate portion of the first curved surface (11). A path (PQ1) between the front and rear end of the first curved surface (11) is substantially equal to a path (PQ2) between the front and rear end of the second curved surface (12). When the first curved surface (11) is pressed downwardly, the sole body is deformed in such a way that a rear foot region (R) of the sole body is lifted upwardly.

Description

The footwear sole construction that is used for shoes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a footwear sole construction that is used for shoes, specifically, relate to the improvement of sole forefoot part bendability.
Background technology
Sole is formed by a soft resilient material usually, realizing the characteristic of pad pin, and also requires to have bendability or flexibility in sole forefoot part, so as run or walking process in, make the sole forefoot partly obtain ground recoil smoothly.In the shoes of prior art, the bendability of sole forefoot part or flexible by reducing sole forefoot part thickness or partly form a horizontal stroke 9 at the sole forefoot and be achieved to the curved slot of extending.
Yet in a traditional sole assembly, the bending motion of wearer's forefoot is the top by footwear is delivered to sole when wearer's forefoot part is a crooked forefoot part.That is the traditional sole assembly bending motion sole forefoot part of crooked shoes directly that is not configured to wearer's forefoot.
Propose the present invention in view of such circumstances, its objective is provides a sole assembly that is used for the novelty of shoes, and it is configured to the bending motion sole forefoot part of crooked shoes directly of wearer's forefoot.In other words, the present invention relates to provide a kind of sole assembly with improved bendability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of sole assembly that is used for shoes, it has a sole body.Sole body has a cavity that is formed on the flat pattern in its forefoot zone.First and second curved surfaces that cavity is made by elastomeric material form, and two surfaces are connected to each other in front and rear, and spaced apart in the pars intermedia office.Path between the front-end and back-end of first curved surfaces equals the path between the front-end and back-end of second curved surfaces substantially.Sole body is out of shape like this: when first curved surfaces was pressed down, the posterior region of sole body upwards promoted.
According to the present invention, when the forefoot part of sole body was pressed down before the bending motion of the forefoot part of wearer's foot, first curved surfaces is out of shape and more close second curved surfaces, the sole body bending is so that upwards lifting of the posterior region of cavity (for example, the hind paw zone of sole body).
In this case, because when sole body was experienced the bending motion of forefoot part of wearer's foot, sole body bending or deflection were so the bending of the forefoot part of foot can be transferred on the sole body swimmingly and directly.In other words, the loading of wearer's weight causes the sole body bending.Thus, can improve the bendability of sole body.Moreover, in this case, since the sole body bending, and the cavity between first and second curved surfaces is shunk, so, when sole body is crooked, on the top surface of sole body, can produce wrinkle hardly, thus, prevent sufficient foaming or shoes and rub painful, and can when sole body is crooked, reduce the elongation of outer bottom, to prevent the separation of outer bottom.
The cavity that is formed by first and second curved surfaces can be the shape of parallelogram.
Sole body can have an elastomer in the forefoot zone, and it has the cavity that is formed on wherein, and harder than sole body.
Elastomer can have the lower area that a upper area and that comprises first curved surfaces comprises second curved surfaces.The bending stiffness of the front part of upper area can be lower than the bending stiffness of the rear section of upper area, and the bending stiffness of the rear section of lower area can be lower than the bending stiffness of the front part of lower area.
In this case, the forefoot part of foot is in carrying out the bending motion process, when compressive load is applied to the lower front part of the rigidity of first curved surfaces, the front part of first curved surfaces is distortion downwards easily, so that more close second curved surfaces, and the lower rear section upwards distortion easily of the rigidity of second curved surfaces.Thus, the loading of wearer's weight can be related to the bending motion of sole body, therefore, can improve the bendability of sole body.
Moreover, in this case,, can increase the area of contact of sole body with respect to ground because the bending position of sole body is positioned at the loading position and the back of the compressive load that partly applies from the forefoot of foot, thus, improve the engagement force when liftoff.
The thickness of the front part of upper area can be less than the thickness of the rear section of upper area, and the thickness of the rear section of lower area can be less than the thickness of the front part of lower area.In this case, revise bending stiffness by the thickness that changes Zone Full.
Can form a groove or through hole in the part that requires low bending stiffness, the part that maybe can be formed on the bending stiffness of having relatively high expectations forms a rib.In this case, revise bending stiffness by the thickness that changes regional area.
The rear section of upper area and the front part of lower area can have FRP (or fiber reinforced plastics) sheet that inserts wherein.FRP comprises such as carbon, glass, aramid fibre or suchlike fiber.
The rear section of elastomeric upper area and lower area can be unified into a unit on the rear side of first and second curved surfaces, and can further extend back.The rearmost end of this unit extension can be arranged on the heel area of sole body.
In this case, in the bending motion process of the forefoot part of wearer's foot, elastomeric extension is convenient to the moving upward of hind paw zone of sole body.Its result, the bending motion of the forefoot of foot can be transferred to sole body more swimmingly, and can further improve the bendability of sole body.
The cavity that is formed by first and second curved surfaces can have a reinforcement, to improve sole body or the elastomer rigidity along horizontal direction.Reinforcement prevents that cavity from easily subsiding.
Reinforcement can comprise one or more ribs of the horizontal expansion that is arranged on second curved surfaces.In the situation of the rib that the forefoot sweep partly along foot is provided with, the part place of forefoot part between adjacent all ribs of sole body is easy to bending, thus, and in walking or running process, with respect to foot demonstration one " guide effect ".
One elastic construction can be arranged on the forefoot zone of sole body, and described sole body comprises that first plate and with first curved surfaces has second plate of second curved surfaces, and the preceding and rear end of second plate is connected respectively on the preceding and rear end of first plate.
In another aspect of this invention, the bending stiffness in the forefoot zone of sole body can be suitable for two phase change, in the bending motion process in the forefoot zone of sole body, along with the progress of bending, changes to second bending stiffness from first bending stiffness.
In this case, in the process of the forefoot part bending motion of wearer's foot, when first curved surfaces when second curved surfaces is out of shape, the bending stiffness in the forefoot zone of sole body changes to second bending stiffness from first bending stiffness, thus, improve the bendability of sole body.
Two phase change of the bending stiffness of sole body can cause by closed cavities basically.
Promptly, in this case, first bending stiffness is that first curved surfaces contacts rigidity before second curved surfaces in the bending motion process of sole body, and second bending stiffness is the rigidity when first curved surfaces contacts second curved surfaces, makes the cavity closure and makes two surfaces assemble one each other.First bending stiffness of second bending stiffness when being formed with cavity, it roughly works to do a rigid body with respect to the distortion of sole body.
Therefore, when first curved surfaces contacted second curved surfaces, sole body was difficult to further distortion, and sole body moves to the state of rigid body in the motion of stepping on ground, thus, improved moving of sole body with stepping on.Cavity can be formed and the second following curved surfaces that comprises first curved surfaces of an arc that protrudes downwards and be arranged on first curved surfaces forms by elastomeric material, and second curved surfaces is formed by elastomeric material, and comprises the arc of protrusion downwards.Preceding and the rear end of second curved surfaces is connected respectively to the preceding and rear end of first curved surfaces, and the mid portion of second curved surfaces is arranged to leave the mid portion of first curved surfaces downwards.Sole body is out of shape in this manner: when first curved surfaces was pressed down, the posterior region of sole body upwards promoted.
In this case, in the bending motion process of the forefoot part of wearer's foot, when first curved surfaces was deformed to more close second curved surfaces, sole body is out of shape in this manner: the hind paw zone of sole body upwards promoted.Thus, the bending of the forefoot of foot part can be swimmingly and directly is transferred on the sole body, therefore, improves the bendability of sole body.
The one soft elastic component also softer than sole body (for example, such as sponge foamed material) can be inserted at least a portion of cavity.
In this case, be inserted into the suitable change in location of the soft elastic component in the cavity or the mode of texturing that expansion rate can be revised first and second curved surfaces, as elastic deformation amount or the resume speed after the strain of first and second curved surfaces.
Elastic component can be made from multiple components, and each parts roughly extends along horizontal direction.
The basal surface of sole body can constitute the ground contacting surface of sole.In this case, the distortion of the basal surface of sole body becomes the distortion of ground contacting surface, like this, and the bending motion of the forefoot part of the foot more directly crooked sole ground contacting surface that becomes.
First and second curved surfaces can be suitable for crossing along the longitudinal direction the thenar of wearer's foot.
In this case, when a load when the thenar of foot is applied on the sole assembly, the rear section of the forefoot part of sole upwards promotes.Thus, can realize that a kind of load that is suitable for repetition acts on the sole assembly of the running shoes on the sufficient thenar.
First and second curved surfaces are suitable for crossing along horizontal direction first proximal phalanges of wearer's foot.
In this case, when a load when first toe is applied on the sole assembly, the second surface distortion is to impel first toe towards interior lateral movement.Thus, carry out very smoothly, can realize that a kind of being applicable to requires the sole assembly of first toe of foot towards the golf shoes of interior lateral movement when golf impacts towards the load transmission of sole marginal portion.
First and second curved surfaces are suitable for crossing along horizontal direction the 5th proximal phalanges of wearer's foot.
In this case, when a load when the 5th toe is applied on the sole assembly, the distortion of second curved surfaces is to retrain the motion of the 5th toe towards side.Thus, can form a barrier on the side of sole body, its constraint is with respect to the downward distortion towards side of lateral movement (for example side step).Therefore, can realize a kind of sole assembly that is applicable to tennis shoes or basketball shoes.
Cavity can penetrate sole body along horizontal direction, like this, can improve the bendability of whole sole assembly along horizontal direction.
Brief description of drawings
In order more completely to understand the present invention, should be with reference to embodiment that in all accompanying drawings, illustrates in more detail and the description of hereinafter all embodiment being made by means of example of the present invention.In all accompanying drawings (they are not necessarily proportional):
Fig. 1 is the side view according to the sole assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of amplification of a cavity of the sole assembly of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of an elastomeric amplification of the sole assembly of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a side view, and a case of bending of the sole assembly of Fig. 1 is shown;
Fig. 5 is a side view, and a further crooked state of the sole assembly of Fig. 4 is shown;
Fig. 6 is the side view of sole assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a side view, and a case of bending of the sole assembly of Fig. 6 is shown;
Fig. 8 is the side view of sole assembly one elastic construction of a third embodiment in accordance with the invention;
Fig. 9 A is the partial side view of sole assembly according to a fifth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 B is the upward view of part of the sole assembly of Fig. 9 A;
Figure 10 A is the partial side view of sole assembly according to a sixth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 B is the upward view of part of the sole assembly of Figure 10 A;
Figure 10 C illustrates a variant of the sole assembly of Figure 10 A;
Figure 11 A is the partial side view of sole assembly according to a seventh embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 B is the upward view of part of the sole assembly of Figure 11 A;
Figure 12 A is the partial side view according to the sole assembly of the eighth embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 B is the upward view of part of the sole assembly of Figure 12 A;
Figure 13 is a sufficient pressure-plotting, is illustrated in the running pressure of the foot of foot-operated ground in the time course of built on stilts, also together with the elastomeric schematic diagram of a Fig. 3 who is provided with along the longitudinal direction;
Figure 14 is the plan view from above of a sole, and this sole is used for on-slip shoes or partly has the spikes of tack at the sole forefoot, also together with the schematic diagram of the bone structure of the elastomer of a Fig. 3 who is provided with along the longitudinal direction and foot;
Figure 15 is a sufficient pressure-plotting, is illustrated in the pressure of the foot when impacting a golf, also together with the elastomeric schematic diagram of a Fig. 3 who is provided with along horizontal direction;
Figure 16 is a sufficient pressure-plotting, is illustrated in to play tennis or the pressure of the foot in side step process during basketball, also together with the elastomeric schematic diagram of a Fig. 3 who is provided with along horizontal direction.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to 5 illustrates a sole assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, a sole assembly 1 that is used for shoes comprises a sole body, it is made up of the forefoot part 2 of sole body and the s heel portion 3 of sole body, the former mainly is arranged on the forefoot zone F of sole assembly 1, and the latter is arranged on extremely sufficient middle part of the heel area H of sole assembly 1 or arch of foot zone M.The outer bottom 4 of one kiss the earth G is attached to the basal surface of sole body.One comprises that the heel area H of sole assembly 1 and the zone of sufficient central region M are referred to as ' hind paw ' region R hereinafter.
Sole body can be formed by soft resilient material.Specifically, can use thermoplasticity synthetic resin foam such as ethene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), such as the thermosetting resin foam of polyurethane (PU), or such as the elastomeric material foam of butadiene or chloroprene rubber.
One elastomer 10 mainly is arranged on the forefoot zone F of sole assembly 1, and described elastomer 10 has a flat pattern cavity or a hole 13 that is formed on wherein and extends along the longitudinal direction.Elastomer 10 is preferably formed by a hard elastomeric material, and the elastic modelling quantity of this material is greater than the elastic modelling quantity of sole body.Elastomer 10 can be formed by thermoplastic resin, for example, and the resin of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polyamide elastomer (PAE), ABS resin and the like.Perhaps, it can be formed by thermosetting resin, for example, and the resin of epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin and the like.
The cavity 13 of elastomer 10 is preferably a through hole along horizontal or sole width penetrating projectile gonosome 10.As shown in Figure 2, cavity 13 is formed with first curved surfaces 11 that extends of arc ground along the longitudinal direction, and one is arranged on below first curved surfaces and also second curved surfaces 12 of arc ground extension along the longitudinal direction.First and second curved surfaces 11,12 are connected with Q at the some P that is arranged on front and rear separately from each other there.The mid portion that is arranged on first and second curved surfaces 11,12 between a P and the Q is spaced apart from each other.Some P and (that is distance P Q that measures along first curved surfaces 11, of the path between the Q between first curved surfaces 11 1) be substantially equal between the some P of second curved surfaces 12 and (that is distance P Q that measures along second curved surfaces 12, of the path between the Q 2).
Moreover first curved surfaces 11 comprises: from a generally flat surface or the slightly curved surface that its front end extends towards the rear end, and a curved surfaces that protrudes downwards that is arranged on the rear end of first curved surfaces 11.Second curved surfaces 12 comprises that one is arranged on the curved surfaces protruding upward at its front end place, and the slightly curved surface of a downward protrusion that extends towards the rear end from the front end of second curved surfaces 12.
As shown in Figure 3, elastomer 10 comprises that a upper area 10A and with first curved surfaces 11 has the lower area 10B of second curved surfaces 12.The front part 10A of upper area 10A fBending stiffness less than the rear section 10A of upper area 10A rBending stiffness.The front part 10B of lower area 10B fBending stiffness greater than the rear section 10B of lower area 10B rBending stiffness.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the front part 10A of upper area 10A fThickness less than the rear section 10A of upper area 10A rThickness.The front part 10B of lower area 10B fThickness greater than the rear section 10B of lower area 10B rThickness.That is, in this case, the modification of whole area thickness can change the bending stiffness of elastomer 10.
In addition, can form groove or through hole (not shown) in the zone that requires low bending stiffness.Perhaps, can form some flanks in the zone of the bending stiffness of having relatively high expectations.That is, in this case, the modification of regional area thickness can change the bending stiffness of elastomer 10.
The rear section 10A of zone, upper and lower portion 10A, the 10B of elastomer 10 r, 10B rIn the rear end of first and second curved surfaces 11,12, be unified into a unit, and on the rear end, extend.The rear end of the part 10C that extends extends to the heel area H (see figure 1) of sole body.
Before a wearer forefoot part bending motion, when the forefoot zone of sole assembly 1 F was pressed down, a compressive load W (Fig. 1) made 11 distortion of first curved surfaces, makes it be bent downwardly (as shown in Figure 4) towards second curved surfaces 12.Its result, sole assembly 1 deflection by this way: the hind paw region R of sole assembly 1 upwards promotes (see figure 4).
In this case, deflection takes place in the bending motion of experiencing the forefoot part of wearer's foot owing to sole assembly, and the bending motion of the forefoot part of foot can be directly and is transferred to sole assembly swimmingly.In other words, can be in conjunction with the load of wearer's weight and cause the bending or the deflection of sole assembly.Thus, can improve the bendability of sole assembly.
In addition, because the front part 10A of the upper area 10A of elastomer 10 fHas rear section 10A than upper area 10A rLow bending stiffness, and the rear section 10B of lower area 10B rHas front part 10B than lower area 10B fLow bending stiffness, so, in the forefoot part bending motion process of compressive load W, act on the front part 10A of the upper area 10A of elastomer 10 at wearer's foot fOr relatively low stiffness is when partly going up, front part 10A fBe bent downwardly easily, the front part of first curved surfaces 11 is shifted to second curved surfaces 12, therefore, and the rear section 10B of lower area 10B rOr relatively low stiffness part deflection downwards easily.Its result, the bending motion of the forefoot part of wearer's foot can be transferred to sole assembly more swimmingly, thus, has strengthened the bendability of sole assembly.In addition, in this case, because the active position of the compressive load W that the bending of whole sole assembly or deflected position partly apply with respect to the forefoot by foot is to backward shift, so, sole assembly can increase with respect to the mesh regional of ground G, thus, is increasing engagement force when liftoff with stepping on.
Moreover, because when the cavity 13 that is surrounded by first and second curved surfaces 11,12 shrinks, sole assembly 1 distortion, so, when the sole assembly bending motion, wrinkle is difficult to generate on the top surface of sole body, thus, it is painful to prevent to take place on wearer's foot rubbing of bubble or footwear, moreover when the sole assembly bending motion, the elongation of outer bottom 4 reduces, thus, prevent separating of outer bottom 4 and sole body.
Then, in state as shown in Figure 4, the cavity 13 between first and second curved surfaces 11,12 is near closed.When sole assembly 1 was further crooked from as shown in Figure 4 state, the upper area 10A and the lower area 10B of elastomer 10 jointly were out of shape (shown in the solid line of Fig. 5).The dotted line of Fig. 5 shows the state of Fig. 4.
Therefore, first bending stiffness of the elastomer 10 in the state of Fig. 1 to 4 is different from second bending stiffness of the elastomer 10 in the state of Fig. 4 to 5.That is, elastomer 10, and therefore the bending stiffness of sole assembly in two stages,, be changed to second bending stiffness from first bending stiffness along with the progress of bending motion.Moreover in the situation of cavity formation 13, second bending stiffness is much larger than first bending stiffness.Therefore, in the sole assembly bending deformation process, when bending stiffness when first rigidity is converted to second rigidity, elastomer 10 works to be similar to a rigid body with respect to the distortion of sole assembly, thus, is improving the hard elastics characteristic when liftoff with stepping on.
In first embodiment, as mentioned above, an example has been described, wherein, the distance P Q that the some P of first curved surfaces 11 and the path between the Q or title measure along first curved surfaces 11 1, the distance P Q that is substantially equal to the some P and the path between the Q of second curved surfaces 12 or claims to measure along second curved surfaces 12 2, that is, and PQ 1=PQ 2Yet the present invention is not limited to such example.The present invention can be applicable to PQ 1≠ PQ 2Situation (that is PQ, 1<PQ 2And PQ 1>PQ 2).
At PQ 1<PQ 2Situation in, because when 11 distortion of first curved surfaces, the point P of first curved surfaces 11 and the path elastic elongation between the Q are so the some P of first curved surfaces 11 after elastic elongation and the path between the Q can be substantially equal to the some P of second curved surfaces 12 and the path between the Q.
Fig. 6 and 7 illustrates a sole assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention.In these accompanying drawings, identical label represent identical or function on similar element.
As shown in Figure 6, be inserted at least a portion of cavity 13 of elastomer 10 such as the soft elastomer block 20 of the foamed material also softer (for example, sponge) than sole body 2.
In this embodiment, the mode of texturing of first and second curved surfaces 11,12, elastic deformation amount or the resume speed after the strain of first and second curved surfaces 11,12 for example can obtain adjusting by changing the expansion rate that is inserted into elastomer block 10 in the cavity 13 or the position of its insertion suitably.In addition, Fig. 7 illustrates such state, and wherein first and second curved surfaces 11,12 are similar to state shown in Figure 4 and flexibly are out of shape.
Fig. 8 illustrates the elastic construction of the sole assembly of a formation third embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings, identical label represent identical or function on similar element.
In the first and second above-mentioned embodiment, elastomer 10 is shown as it and has one by first and second curved surfaces, 11,12 formed cavitys 13, and in the 3rd embodiment, use elastic construction as shown in Figure 8, it comprises the first and second plate 10A ', the 10B ' of a band shape, and the opposite end of two plates is connected to each other together.That is, in this case, first curved surfaces 11 is formed by the inner surface of the first plate 10A ', and second curved surfaces 12 is formed by the inner surface of the second plate 10B '.
This elastic construction is preferably formed by single annular element, and wherein the first plate 10A ' and the second plate 10B ' form each other.This elastic construction by with first and second embodiment in elastomer 10 materials similar form.In this case, such with first embodiment, also can adopt and revise thickness or form groove, through hole and rib, so that change the rigidity of the preceding and rear section of the first and second plate 10A ', 10B '.Perhaps, can change the rigidity at the middle end of inserting elastic construction partly.
In first to the 3rd embodiment, the basal surface of the elastomer 10 or the second plate 10B ' is provided with outer bottom 4.At least a portion of the basal surface of the elastomer 10 or the second plate 10B ' can constitute the surface of sole kiss the earth.
In this case, the distortion of second curved surfaces 12 becomes the distortion on the surface of kiss the earth, like this, and the become surface of more directly crooked sole kiss the earth of the bending motion of the forefoot part of foot.
Fig. 9 A and 9B illustrate the elastic construction of a sole assembly of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.In these accompanying drawings, identical label represent identical or function on similar element.
Be similar to the 3rd embodiment, elastic construction is formed by the first and second plate 10A ', 10B ', and they are connected to each other at opposed end place separately.In this case, the one each other of the coupling part on the front side (or right side of Fig. 9 A) of the first and second plate 10A ', 10B '.Each plate 10A ', 10B ' extend back (or to Fig. 9 A left side), and a Connection Element 5 that connects them on the rear side of the first and second plate 10A ', 10B ' constitutes the coupling part of a rear side.Therefore, in this case, on some P, Q on first and second curved surfaces 11,12 are arranged on position shown in Fig. 9 A.
Moreover in the 5th embodiment, the cavity that is formed by second curved surfaces 12 of first curved surfaces 11 of the first plate 10A ' and the second plate 10B ' is the shape of parallelogram roughly.Therefore, in this case, almost equal each other along the distance between some P, the Q of first and second curved surfaces 11,12.
In addition, the shadow region of the front part of the rear section of the first plate 10A ' and the second plate 10B ' is strengthened by FRP (that is, fiber reinforced plastics) sheet 14,15, and the FRP sheet comprises carbon fiber, glass fibre, aramid fibre or suchlike fiber.Comprise in the process of plate of such FRP sheet that in formation the resin of fusing can be incorporated into to have and insert and remain in the mould of FRP sheet wherein.Be arranged on the rigidity of part that FRP sheet in the elastic construction can improve the requirement of elastic construction.
In addition, in the 5th embodiment, by the thickness t at the middle end 2 ' on the rear side that increases by the first plate 10A ' 1, or increase the thickness t at the middle end 2 ' on the front side of the second plate 10B ' 2, the rigidity at the middle end 2 ' can be done greatlyyer partly.
Figure 10 A and 10B illustrate the elastic construction of a sole assembly of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.In these accompanying drawings, identical label represent identical or function on similar element.In Figure 10 B, the part of a sufficient curve that leaves also is shown, it illustrates when foot is liftoff, the border in the zone of the plantar surface kiss the earth of a foot.
In elastic construction, on second curved surfaces 12 of the second plate 10B ', one or more ribs 16 are set.Each rib 16 is by forming with the second plate 10B ' materials similar (being preferably soft elastic material), and basically along horizontal direction or claim to extend perpendicular to the width of the footwear of the paper of Figure 10 A, they along the longitudinal direction or claim spaced apart from the left-to-right direction of Figure 10 A.Such rib 16 can increase the rigidity of elastic construction along horizontal direction, and thus, the distortion of constraint cavity 13 is to prevent subsiding of cavity 13.
In addition, can on the inner surface 11 of the first plate 10A ', some ribs be set, but the second plate 10B ' on the lower face side at the middle end 2 ' (or bottom side) outside is more easily deformable than the first plate 10A ' on the upper surface side at the middle end 2 '.Therefore, shown in Figure 10 A, be provided with in the situation of rib on the second plate 10B ', the rigidity of elastic construction is improved effectively.
In addition, in this case, shown in Figure 10 B, because each rib 16 is along the liftoff curve Lc setting of the foot of the forefoot part of foot, so forefoot partly is easy to the position bending between adjacent rib 16.Thus, in the process of walking or running, the weight transmission can reach sufficient guide effect by all rib 16 guiding or control.
In addition, each rib 16 can extend point-blank along the width of shoes.
Moreover, shown in Figure 10 C, on the basal surface of the second plate 10B ', can form a plurality of groove 16c.The position of groove 16c is corresponding to the position of rib 16.In this case, by the rigidity to a certain degree that rib 16 guarantees, can improve the bendability of elastic construction by groove 16c.
Figure 11 A and 11B illustrate the elastic construction of a sole assembly of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.In these accompanying drawings, identical label represent identical or function on similar element.
In elastic construction, a plurality of prodgers 17 that formed by soft elastic material (for example, such as sponge foamed material) are set on second curved surfaces 12 of the second plate 10B '.Each prodger 17 is extended along horizontal direction basically, and spaced apart along the longitudinal direction.
In this case, as comparing, can adjust the mode of the strain of first and second curved surfaces 11,12 minutely with second embodiment that single elastomer block is set.
Figure 12 A and 12B illustrate the elastic construction of a sole assembly of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.In these accompanying drawings, identical label represent identical or function on similar element.
In elastic parts, a prodger 18 that is formed by soft elastic material is set on second curved surfaces 12 of the second plate 10B '.Prodger 18 is formed with a plurality of groove 18a, and they extend along horizontal direction basically, and spaced apart along the longitudinal direction.
Equally in this case, as comparing, can adjust the mode of the strain of first and second curved surfaces 11,12 minutely with second embodiment that single elastomer block is set.
Figure 13 to 16 schematically illustrates all examples, and wherein, the upper area 10A and the lower area 10B that constitute the elastomer 10 of sole assembly of the present invention are applied in the actual shoes.Here, can in various shoes, adopt the elastomer 10 of first embodiment.In these accompanying drawings, identical label represent identical or function on similar element.Moreover in all accompanying drawings, part DE represents the position and the direction of elastomer 10, also illustrates one with respect to the elastomeric side view of part DE from direction of arrow observation.
Figure 13 illustrates running shoes, wherein, and the thenar that upper area 10A and lower area 10B cross wearer's foot along the longitudinal direction.In this case, when the thenar of a load from foot is applied on the sole assembly, and the front part 10A of upper area 10A fDuring distortion downwards, the rear section 10B of lower area 10B rThe rear section of upwards distortion, and the forefoot of sole part upwards promotes.Thus, can obtain a sole assembly that is suitable for running shoes, wherein, the load of repetition is applied on the sufficient thenar.
Figure 14 illustrates an on-slip shoes, wherein, and the thenar that upper area 10A and lower area 10B cross wearer's foot along the longitudinal direction, and 4 anti-sliding wedges 25 partly are set at the sole forefoot.In this case, because the rear section of sole forefoot part upwards promotes when load is transmitted, so, between vertically adjacent anti-sliding wedge, can realize load transmission smoothly.
Figure 15 illustrates a golf shoes, and wherein, upper area 10A and lower area 10B cross the proximal phalanges of wearer's foot along horizontal direction.In this case, when load when the 5th toe is applied on the sole assembly, lower area 10B distortion is to promote first toe towards interior lateral movement.Thus, the swimmingly transmission of load can be realized, and the sole assembly of first toe of requirement foot when bump one golf can be obtained to be applicable to towards the golf shoes of interior lateral movement towards the sole marginal portion.
Figure 16 illustrates tennis shoes or basketball shoes, and wherein, upper area 10A and lower area 10B cross the 5th proximal phalanges of wearer's foot along horizontal direction.In this case, when load when the 5th toe is applied on the sole assembly, lower area 10B distortion is to retrain the motion of the 5th toe towards side.Thus, can form a barrier on the side of sole body, its constraint is with respect to such as the lateral movement of the side step downward distortion towards side.Therefore, can obtain a sole assembly that is applicable to tennis shoes or basketball shoes.
Behind the technical staff in the technical field that the present invention belongs to, the particularly content of on consider, being taught, utilize principle of the present invention to make remodeling and other embodiment with can not breaking away from spirit of the present invention or essence feature.The above embodiments and example are only thought illustrative in all fields, and unrestriction.Therefore, scope of the present invention is indicated by appended claims, rather than is indicated by above-mentioned description.Therefore, although with reference to certain embodiments and case description the present invention, for those skilled in the art, also have many structures, in proper order, the remodeling of material etc. is conspicuous, they all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (21)

1. sole assembly that is used for shoes, it has a sole body, wherein, described sole body has a cavity that is formed on the flat pattern in its forefoot zone, first curved surfaces that described cavity is made by elastomeric material and being arranged on below described first curved surfaces and by second curved surfaces that elastomeric material is made forms, the front-end and back-end of described second curved surfaces are connected respectively to the front-end and back-end of described first curved surfaces, the mid portion of second curved surfaces is arranged to leave the mid portion of described first curved surfaces downwards, the described front end of described first curved surfaces and the path between the described rear end equal the described front end of described second curved surfaces and the path between the described rear end substantially, described sole body is out of shape like this: when described first curved surfaces was pressed down, the posterior region of described sole body upwards promoted.
2. sole assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described cavity is the shape of parallelogram.
3. sole assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sole body has a hard elastics body in described forefoot zone, and described hard elastics body has the described cavity that is formed on wherein, and hardness is greater than described sole body.
4. sole assembly as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described elastomer has the lower area that a upper area and that comprises described first curved surfaces comprises described second curved surfaces, the bending stiffness of the front part of described upper area is lower than the bending stiffness of the rear section of described upper area, and the bending stiffness of the rear section of described lower area is lower than the bending stiffness of the front part of described lower area.
5. sole assembly as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the thickness of the described front part of described upper area is less than the thickness of the described rear section of described upper area, and the thickness of the described rear section of described lower area is less than the thickness of the described front part of described lower area.
6. sole assembly as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, forms a groove or through hole in the part that requires low bending stiffness, or forms a rib in the part of the bending stiffness of having relatively high expectations.
7. sole assembly as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the described rear section of described upper area and the described front part of described lower area have a FRP sheet that inserts wherein.
8. as any one described sole assembly in the claim 4 to 7, it is characterized in that, the described rear section of described elastomeric described upper area and described lower area described first and the rear side of described second curved surfaces on be unified into a unit, and can further extend back, the rearmost end of an extension of described unit is arranged on the heel area of described sole body.
9. as claim 1,2 or 3 described sole assemblies, it is characterized in that the described cavity that is formed by described first and second curved surfaces has a reinforcement, to improve described sole body or described elastomer rigidity along horizontal direction.
10. sole assembly as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described reinforcement comprises the one or more ribs that are arranged on described second curved surfaces, and described all ribs extend along horizontal direction basically.
11. sole assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, one elastic construction is arranged on the described forefoot zone of described sole body, described elastic construction comprises that first plate and with described first curved surfaces has second plate of described second curved surfaces, and the preceding and rear end of described second plate is connected respectively on the preceding and rear end of described first plate.
12. sole assembly that is used for shoes, it has a sole body, wherein, described sole body has a cavity that is formed on the flat pattern in its forefoot zone, first curved surfaces that described cavity is made by elastomeric material and being arranged on below described first curved surfaces and by second curved surfaces that elastomeric material is made forms, the front-end and back-end of described second curved surfaces are connected respectively to the front-end and back-end of described first curved surfaces, the mid portion of second curved surfaces is arranged to leave the mid portion of described first curved surfaces downwards, the bending stiffness in the described forefoot zone of described sole body is two phase change, in the bending motion process in the described forefoot zone of described sole body, along with the progress of bending, change to second bending stiffness from first bending stiffness.
13. sole assembly as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described bending stiffness changes to described second bending stiffness by the described cavity of basic closure from described first bending stiffness.
14. sole assembly that is used for shoes, it has a sole body, wherein, described sole body has a cavity that is formed on the flat pattern in its forefoot zone, described cavity is made by elastomeric material and is comprised first curved surfaces of an arc that protrudes downwards and be arranged on below described first curved surfaces, make and comprise that second curved surfaces of an arc that protrudes downwards forms by elastomeric material, preceding and the rear end of described second curved surfaces is connected respectively to the preceding and rear end of described first curved surfaces, the mid portion of second curved surfaces is arranged to leave the mid portion of described first curved surfaces downwards, described sole body is out of shape in this manner: when described first curved surfaces was pressed down, the posterior region of described sole body upwards promoted.
15., it is characterized in that a soft elastic component also softer than described sole body is inserted at least a portion of described cavity as claim 1,2,3,9,12,13 or 14 described sole assemblies.
16. sole assembly as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described elastic component is made from multiple components, and each parts roughly extends along horizontal direction.
17., it is characterized in that the basal surface of described sole body constitutes the surface of a sole kiss the earth as claim 1,12 or 14 described sole assemblies.
18., it is characterized in that described first and second curved surfaces cross the thenar of wearer's foot along the longitudinal direction as claim 1,12 or 14 described sole assemblies.
19., it is characterized in that described first and second curved surfaces cross first proximal phalanges of wearer's foot along horizontal direction as claim 1,12 or 14 described sole assemblies.
20., it is characterized in that described first and second curved surfaces cross the 5th proximal phalanges of wearer's foot along horizontal direction as claim 1,12 or 14 described sole assemblies.
21., it is characterized in that described cavity penetrates described sole body along horizontal direction as claim 1,2,3,9,12,13 or 14 described sole assemblies.
CN200410048852.4A 2003-06-05 2004-06-07 Sole structure for a shoe Pending CN1572166A (en)

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