A kind of method for preparing low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid calcium
1, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation technology of Calcium hyaluronate, specifically a kind of method for preparing low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid calcium.
2, technical background
At present, the method that obtains Calcium hyaluronate mainly is fermentation method or extraction method, and the hyaluronic acid that obtains from fermentation method or extraction method is its sodium-salt form, and molecular weight is generally greater than 5 * 10
5After exchanging with calcium salt, the Calcium hyaluronate that obtains is because molecular weight is big, and the solubleness in the aqueous solution is little, and stability is bad, separates out precipitation when placing easily.Current methods has just been used a kind of in hyaluronic acid labile and thermolability two specific characters, and hyaluronic acid is degraded, and becomes calcium salt again, the process procedure of this technology is many, the complete processing complexity, and the cycle is long, about 2-4 days, be difficult to control, the tooling cost height.
3, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid calcium.
The objective of the invention is to realize in the following manner: with hyaluronate sodium crude product under 70-80 ℃ of temperature vacuum-drying 4-5 hour, make dried hyaluronate sodium dissolving crude product is added in the ionized water, concentration is controlled at 0.05%-3.0%; The pH value 3.0-6.0 of regulator solution is heated to 70-80 ℃ of insulation 3-5 hour, adds activated carbon decolorizing 0.5-1 hour of 0.05-2% (m/v) in the solution, helps filter with soil, obtains sodium hyaluronate solution; Solution is regulated pH value 3.0-6.0, and solution is smooth by the acid type Zeo-karb, and exchange liquid pH value is perhaps used the membrane filter appts of the molecular weight 5000-10000 that dams between 1.2-4.5, and fully concentrating and desalinating obtains hyaluronic acid filtrate; Add the doubly water-soluble Ca salt of (mol ratio) amount of 1.0-1.5 in the middle of filtrate, be heated to 50-70 ℃ and make it fully to react 1-3 hour, filtrate is regulated pH value 4.5-6.0 with calcium hydroxide, reduces pressure 50-60 ℃ to concentrate, and concentration is controlled at 1%-10%; Gac 60-70 ℃ that adds 0.05%-1% in the filtrate decoloured 0.5 hour, and filtered; In filtrate, slowly add 2-3 water-miscible organic solvent doubly while stirring, can obtain the Powdered unformed solid of Calcium hyaluronate; Solids fully dewaters with organic solvent, centrifugation, and solid vacuum-drying under 60-80 ℃ of temperature obtains the Calcium hyaluronate finished product.Being used to help the soil of filter is kaolin, diatomite or white bole; Water-soluble Ca salt is calcium chloride, Calcium Bromide or nitrocalcite; Water-miscible organic solvent is ethanol, acetone and acetonitrile.
This preparation method's complete processing is simple relatively, and the cycle is short, about 10 hours, is fit to large-scale industrialization production, has not only reduced production cost, and the Calcium hyaluronate that so makes has very big water-solublely, and aqueous stability is good.
4, embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Get hyaluronate sodium crude product 30g (the about 1.8 * 106-2.0 of viscosity-average molecular weight * 106 dalton), be dissolved in the 3000ml deionized water, regulate pH value 4.3-4.7, be heated to 60-70 ℃, fully dissolving, insulated and stirred 2-3 hour; Add the 6-10g gac, fully stirred 0.5 hour; Solution helps filter with diatomite, and filtrate is cooled to room temperature, regulates filtrate pH value 4.3-4.7, and is smooth by strongly acidic cation-exchange (001 * 7), and exchange liquid pH value is 1.8; In exchange liquid, add 7.0g calcium chloride CaCl
2(mol ratio is about 1.25), be heated to 60-70 ℃ of stirring reaction 2 hours, with calcium hydroxide Ca (OH)
2Regulate pH value 4.3-4.7; Reacting liquid filtering, the filtering solid insoluble, 60-70 ℃ of vacuum decompression is concentrated into 30ml; Concentrated solution adds 60-70 ℃ of decolouring of 0.3g gac 30 minutes, filters; Filtrate is reduced to room temperature, adds 60-90ml ethanol under the agitation condition in filtrate, separates out white Calcium hyaluronate solid; Solid filters with 60ml ethanol dehydration 2-3 time; Solid 60-70 ℃ vacuum-drying 4 hours obtains hyaluronic acid calcium product 17g; Yield 56.7%; With the gel chromatography molecular weight is 7100.
Embodiment 2:
Get hyaluronate sodium crude product 20g (the about 1.2 * 106-1.4 of viscosity-average molecular weight * 106 dalton), be dissolved in the 2000ml deionized water, regulate pH value 4.3-4.6, be heated to 60-65 ℃, fully dissolving, insulated and stirred 2-3 hour; Add the 4-6g gac, fully stirred 0.5 hour; Solution helps filter with kaolin, and filtrate is cooled to room temperature, regulates filtrate pH value 4.3-4.5, smooth film filter by the molecular weight 5000-10000 that dams, fully concentrating and desalinating; In exchange liquid, add 4.5g calcium chloride CaCl
2(mol ratio is about 1.2), be heated to 60-70 ℃ of stirring reaction 1.5 hours, with calcium hydroxide Ca (OH)
2Regulate pH value 4.5-4.7; Reaction solution filtering solid insoluble, 60-70 ℃ of vacuum decompression is concentrated into 20ml; Concentrated solution adds 60-70 ℃ of decolouring of 0.15g gac 30 minutes, filters; Filtrate is reduced to room temperature, adds 40-60ml ethanol under the agitation condition in filtrate, separates out white Calcium hyaluronate solid; Solid filters with 40ml ethanol dehydration 2-3 time; Solid 60-70 ℃ vacuum-drying 4 hours obtains hyaluronic acid calcium product 11.7g; Yield is 58.5%; With the gel chromatography molecular weight is 6400.