CN1561037A - Desk monitoring audit system based on structure - Google Patents

Desk monitoring audit system based on structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1561037A
CN1561037A CNA2004100141383A CN200410014138A CN1561037A CN 1561037 A CN1561037 A CN 1561037A CN A2004100141383 A CNA2004100141383 A CN A2004100141383A CN 200410014138 A CN200410014138 A CN 200410014138A CN 1561037 A CN1561037 A CN 1561037A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
desktop
monitoring
data
audit
monitor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2004100141383A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
军 吕
吕军
李伟奇
薛伟生
王鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SOFTWARE SYSTEM CO Ltd OF NANJING JINYING INTERNATONAL GROUP
Original Assignee
SOFTWARE SYSTEM CO Ltd OF NANJING JINYING INTERNATONAL GROUP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SOFTWARE SYSTEM CO Ltd OF NANJING JINYING INTERNATONAL GROUP filed Critical SOFTWARE SYSTEM CO Ltd OF NANJING JINYING INTERNATONAL GROUP
Priority to CNA2004100141383A priority Critical patent/CN1561037A/en
Publication of CN1561037A publication Critical patent/CN1561037A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

This invention relates to a desk-top monitor system composed of an AGENT, a monitor server master, and a user console to form a network, among which, the AGENT is mounted and stations on a monitored WINDOWS set to automatically finish the monitor to the desk-top operation behavior character according to the monitor audit rule, the server master as the center of the entire system provides managements to the rule base and component and monitors data memory and management control. The user console visualizes patterns based on WEB mode and provides a configuration system users and looks up recordings and management work. The system makes up of a behavior monitor platform.

Description

Desktop Monitoring auditing system based on member
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer desktop supervisory control system, the intrasystem remote desktop of especially a kind of network management information is watched, control and remote resource management system, belongs to computer remote monitor audit technical field.
Background technology
Understand according to the applicant, computerized information telesecurity monitoring technique develops so far, has formed typical otherwise effective technique schemes such as physics monitoring technique, Intrusion Detection Technique, security sweep technology.
Along with the popularization and application of computer information system, the level of informatization improves rapidly.Meanwhile, utilize long distance control system to the operation of computer system monitor in real time, recorded and stored teleaction service personnel's operation, more and more outstanding with the requirement of the safety of taking precautions against computer crime and guarantee information system, even running.
In order to ensure the operation of computer information system safety and steady ground, extensively adopted the method for video monitoring that real-time monitoring, record, preservation are carried out in the system personnel activity at present.
Yet video monitoring system is difficult to comprehensively, clearly terminal screen pictures all in the system is monitored, and uses video monitoring system to be easy to adopt to cover the first-class method of shooting supervisory control system was lost efficacy.Simultaneously, retrieval, the supervision of video monitoring record are cumbersome, monitor in real time for information system is moved, and need expend a large amount of manpowers and take manual mode to monitor, and than being easier to careless omission.In addition, it is costly to set up the hardware investment of such cover video monitoring system.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: at the defective of above video monitoring technology existence, propose a kind of can realize effectively to the automatic monitor audit of WINDOWS system desktop operation behavior and watch and the recording operation behavior, based on the Desktop Monitoring auditing system of member, to take precautions against operational risk, to ensure information safety, promote improving constantly of system management efficient and managerial skills.
The formation of technical solution of the present invention is based on following thinking: in systems such as WINDOWS, the various violation operations of carrying out on desktop must have the behavioural characteristic of its difference normal running, by means of these behavior characteristic information, take suitable audit strategy, just the violation operation of implementing in the discovery system in time.When detecting the unlawful practice generation, can start video recording program at the WINDOWS desktop operated, take suitable compression, encrypted transmission method, it is concentrated be sent to an enterprising line item of black box and preserve, and control playback by the desktop simulation software, and just can write down evidence obtaining to system-wide desktop operated, more can in time find the operating information system safety problem by monitoring and these information of auditing, prevention and the violation operation of prevention computer guarantee system's even running.
Now, the visual software assembly of various system software component, database and WEB mode and software systems are comparative maturity, therefore for realizing that the present invention lays a good foundation.
Say on the whole, Desktop Monitoring auditing system based on member of the present invention is mainly formed network by AGENT, supervising server host computer, User Console, wherein---AGENT (agency): based on member, install and reside on the monitored WINDOWS target machine, in order to finish automatically the operation behavior feature of desktop is monitored by the monitor audit rule, when satisfying the audit regulation condition, start desktop images video recording program automatically, and the data in real time of will recording a video is uploaded supervising server host computer.Because AGENT adopts component technology, therefore have excellent adaptability and evolution property, when monitoring is audited in new object and behavior in need be to system, only need adjustment, replacement or newly-increased function corresponding member to get final product, its function class is similar to the role of monitor staff in the video monitoring system.
---supervising server host computer: as the center of whole system, providing management and the supervising data storage and the management control of rule base and component base, is the black box of a sealing when specifically implementing, and to guarantee safety of data, wherein comprises
A, deposit that Agent gathers, usually through filtration and format after monitoring record, the database of desktop operated video recording data;
B, finish to the format of desktop session data, compression and the storage of gathering controller;
C, the behavioural characteristic storehouse of preserving the desktop user behavioural characteristic and corresponding audit regulation storehouse;
D, the component base and the member distribution manager of preserving data acquisition member, behavior audit member;
The control of E, reception User Console user console, control Agent changes real-time monitor state over to, carries out the scheduler of data dump class data management operations;
F, Realtime Alerts or SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) interface in order to be connected with other system;
---User Console: based on WEB mode visualized graphs, and for user's configuration-system with check the video recording and the user console of management work.
Like this, just constituted the behavior monitoring platform outside video monitoring, for the system security management personnel provide the remote monitoring and the equipments of recording of taking precautions against operational risk and finding bust.
During work, be installed in Agent on the WINDOWS work station to the behavioural characteristic of the target machine user desktop operated monitored (with modal working procedure behavior example among the WINDOWS, its behavioural characteristic comprises working procedure path, running time, operational mode etc.) carry out continuous monitoring and according to the audit automatically of monitoring rule, when satisfying the audit regulation condition, start desktop images video recording program automatically, supervising server host computer is gathered, compresses, uploaded to monitor data.The data that supervising server host computer is uploaded Agent format and compress and store in the database; Scheduler can receive the control of User Console end, and control Agent changes real-time monitor state over to, and can carry out data management operations such as data dump according to predefined data store strategy (as data circulation covering, disk limit strategy); Be transferred to user console by Realtime Alerts/SNMP interface, supply user's configuration rule and check form and other relevant information, thereby realize the WINDOWS desktop is carried out real-time, continuous monitoring and audit, various violations, suspicious event are in time reported to the police, and submit various Audit Reports to.
This shows, the present invention is the monitor audit platform towards the WINDOWS desktop application, used component technology, safety management, the security audit technology, adopted the method for behavioural characteristic audit, just can realize centralized monitor and management in information centre to all desktops that are distributed in each place, outside video monitoring, constructed a safety, reliable behavior monitoring platform, for the system manager provides a remote monitoring audit facility of taking precautions against violation operation, thereby realize the monitoring of the desktop operated behavior of systems such as various WINDOWS effectively and watch and write down desktop operated, take precautions against operational risk, ensure information safety, promote improving constantly of system management efficient and managerial skills.This system not only has Administrative Security, convenient, flexible characteristics, and has good operability, is convenient to mounting, commissioning and maintenance.
Use the present invention,, watch, control, manage remote resource, can promote to improve office efficiency by the operating state of monitoring remote desktop; By the monitoring rule is set, the monitor operation behavior is with the fail safe of taking precautions against operational risk, ensuring information safety, improve system; And telemanagement, support maintenance ability are provided, reduce management cost.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have that total system is monitored automatically, record and centralized stores, centralized management ability.The terminal operation of recording is accurate, clear, can be as evidence obtaining afterwards.Remote assistance, remote support function are provided, can deal with problems to help the user by synchronous in real time remote terminal picture.Have enough fail safes, the data of gathering are had anti-tamper measure.And then fundamentally prevent and stop computer crime, guarantee the safety of information system.
But compare following table with the Active Eyes system and reflect its essential distinction:
Item compared Native system Active Eyes
The data acquisition monitor mode The system operation behavioural characteristic is carried out automatic monitor audit and desktop images is intercepted by Agent Take by video camera, need personnel to intervene
The object of management Desktop operated such as WINDOWS Personnel's activity
Storage mode Database mode compression storage Be generally video tape, must could compress after the digitlization
Transmission means Network compression load mode Many coaxial cables
Memory device Black box is left concentratedly Be generally many video tape recorders, can record hard disk after the digitlization
Record effect Accurately clear, be easy to retrieval Record effect to desktop images is poor
Monitoring range All desktops Because desktop quantity is a lot, be difficult to accomplish to monitor whole desktops
Fail safe Domestic consumer can't make thrashing Easily because desktop position adjustment or cover inefficacy
The user Computer management personnel, information security management personnel The Security Personnel
Adaptability Structural member platform is easy to dispose and adjust Function singleness
Cost Low High
But compare following table with long-distance management system and reflect its essential distinction:
Item compared Native system Long-distance management system
The content of paying close attention to Desktop operated monitoring, audit and warning Long-distance Control and screen monitoring
The object of management Trigger record and playback automatically by monitor audit Hand-kept and playback
The mode of audit The rule of conduct coupling Do not have
The focus of paying close attention to Service application is the center Network, system are the center
The user Administration staff, information system management attendant The information system management personnel
Adaptability Structural member platform, but secondary development Function singleness can not secondary development
Evolution property Can adjust the audit regulation description or carry out the member adjustment, adaption demand changes, and has good evolution Diversity that can not answering system
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the system configuration schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 2 is the topology schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment one.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Present embodiment is the Desktop Monitoring auditing system (can utilize information system original computer network, need not to make up in addition monitoring circuit) that is applied to enterprise, government's in-house network, its basic comprising as shown in Figure 1, following major part constitutes:
Agent---be installed on the monitored WINDOWS work station, automatically finish by the monitor audit rule behavioural characteristic of the operation of desktop is monitored, and to abnormal behaviour triggering warning, when triggering warning, start desktop images video recording program automatically, and alert data and video recording data in real time are uploaded supervising server host computer; AGENT adopts component technology, undertake the role of monitor staff in the video monitoring system, have excellent adaptability and evolution property, when monitoring is audited in new object and behavior in need be to system, only need adjustment, replacement or newly-increased function corresponding member to get final product.
Supervising server host computer---as the center of whole system, provide management and the supervising data storage and the management controlled function of rule base and component base, form wherein comprises for the black box of sealing
A, deposit that Agent gathers, through filtration and format after monitoring alarm record, the database of desktop operated video recording data;
B, finish to the format of desktop session data, compression and the storage of gathering controller;
C, the behavioural characteristic storehouse of preserving the desktop user behavioural characteristic and corresponding audit regulation storehouse;
D, the component base and the member distribution manager of preserving data acquisition member, behavior audit member;
The control of E, reception User Console user console, control Agent changes real-time monitor state over to, carries out the scheduler of data dump class data management operations;
F, Realtime Alerts or SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) interface in order to be connected with other system;
User Console---supply user's configuration rule and check the visual user console of form and other relevant information.
This system can represent that its concrete configuring condition is as follows with the topo graph 2 of image:
1, Agent---be installed on all WINDOWS work stations of existing system ground and the WINDOWS server, after the Agent installation, need be according to its audit regulation of system monitoring Target Setting.The operating system that Agent supports has WINDOWS 98, WINDOWS NT, WINDOWS 2000, WINDOWS XP etc., and all Agent all are connected to independently on the supervising server host computer.
2, supervising server host computer---be installed in information centre, it is the core of whole system, the port that connects user's production environment and monitoring management environment respectively is provided, has had higher-security, supervising server host computer is finished functions such as the filtration, format, storage, search of data.
3, user console (User Console)---visual graphical user's platform supplies user's configuration rule and checks desktop video recording and other relevant information.All management are all carried out on user console.
Be example with the management and monitoring deployment of intranet and the monitor procedure of once auditing below, specify the system works situation of present embodiment.
At first determine the target of monitor audit together according to the rules and regulations of enterprise by senior enterprise leader leader, administration staff, system manager, for example: for guaranteeing system safety, disable desktop is used mobile devices such as CD-ROM drive, floppy drive, USB flash disk privately, in case relate to secret outflow of document and system's infective virus; For increasing work efficiency, the QQ chat is played games, sees a film, used to the restraint of labour personnel time of being on duty; For operational environment wrecks, forbid changing without approval, delete system configuration behavior or the like ...
After the audit monitoring objective is determined, the system manager selects suitable audit monitoring member and formulates concrete monitoring rule according to monitoring objective, hold by the Agent that user console disposes and distribution member, audit regulation arrive system automatically, the operation of intrasystem WINDOWS desktop user is carried out the monitor audit of real-time continuous according to the behavioural characteristic audit regulation.Various mistakes taking place, when exceeding the bounds operation, carry out the record of picture automatically and preserve as operating personnel, provides the most direct and the most authoritative data for collect evidence afterwards.
Use mobile device monitoring objectives such as CD-ROM drive, floppy drive, USB flash disk to be example privately to realize disable desktop, can using system hardware configuration monitor member, behavior to the system hardware configuration change is monitored, and be provided with monitoring rule for the type of system hardware configuration change for increase, the device category of hardware configuration change is CD-ROM drive, floppy drive, USB memory device.
In case desktop user is violated administrative provisions, when mobile devices such as CD-ROM drive, floppy drive, USB flash disk are installed on work station privately, system hardware configuration monitoring device member will detect the change of system hardware configuration, and with its behavioural characteristic and audit regulation coupling, coupling is reported to the police by then triggering immediately, send warning message to the backstage supervising server host computer, start the desktop operated picture that real-time video recorder begins to record one section set time length (can be provided with), and the data compression and utilize the computer network of enterprise to be sent to supervising server host computer of will recording a video.
In addition, Agent can accept the real-time monitored instruction of user that monitoring server transmits, and starts real-time video recorder and monitoring server is compressed, is sent to the desktop operated of intercepting and capturing with the fastest speed.
After monitoring server receives the Agent uploaded data, will unpack data, format and cryptographic operation and store on the monitoring server disk.Supervising server host computer adopts the form of black box, the terminal video recording data that the user can't the direct control storage, thereby the fail safe that has improved system.The user also can periodically go out data backup monitoring server and leave the safe place in, and similarly, these Backup Datas are also encrypted.
After the user console of system manager's monitoring is received the warning message of Agent, for whether the operation of confirming desktop user conforms with the business administration regulation, can from the monitoring server database, retrieve the operation video recording of desktop user fast and play its operation of reproduction, for evidence obtaining provides the most direct and the most authoritative data.
This shows that the system of present embodiment has following innovation part:
1, towards the operation of WINDOWS desktop, carries out the real time scan analysis, and audit, carry out the real-time analysis and the early warning of information, whole monitor procedure full automatic treatment according to reasonability, legitimacy, the authenticity of behavioural characteristic by behavioural characteristic to the user.
2, set up the behavioural characteristic storehouse.Preserved the contents such as processing suggestion of the behavioural characteristic description of various violation operations and rule template, event risk tier definition, audit event in the behavioural characteristic storehouse, had extremely strong versatility, be easy to expand.
3, utilize information system original computer network, realized at the center all desktops that are distributed in each place are carried out centralized monitor and management, need not to make up in addition monitoring circuit, save investment.Outside video monitoring, constructed a safe and reliable behavior monitoring platform, for the system security management personnel provide a remote monitoring and equipments of recording of taking precautions against operational risk and bust discovery.
4, after real-time auditing trigger to be reported to the police, system with the user the violation operation of WINDOWS desktop in real time by Network Transmission encrypt to the system host, packed record, can access playback when needed and reappear.System has very high fail safe, and retrieval, playback process is easily quick.
5, audit platform memberization.Platform has incorporated the advanced idea of software frame technology, distributed computing platform and interface standard, can develop fast on platform base, dispose members such as new probe, analyzer, thereby the flexible expansion systemic-function adapts to the complexity of various application.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other execution modes.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection range of requirement of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of Desktop Monitoring auditing system based on member comprises the network of mainly being made up of Agent, supervising server host computer, User Console, it is characterized in that:
---Agent: based on member, install and reside on the monitored WINDOWS target machine, in order to finish automatically the operation behavior feature of desktop is monitored by the monitor audit rule, when satisfying the audit regulation condition, start desktop images video recording program automatically, and the data in real time of will recording a video is uploaded supervising server host computer;
---supervising server host computer: as the center of whole system, provide management and the supervising data storage and the management control of rule base and component base, wherein comprise
A, deposit that Agent gathers, through filtration and format after monitoring record, the database of desktop operated video recording data;
B, finish to the format of desktop session data, compression and the storage of gathering controller;
C, the behavioural characteristic storehouse of preserving the desktop user behavioural characteristic and corresponding audit regulation storehouse;
D, the component base and the member distribution manager of preserving data acquisition member, behavior audit member;
The control of E, reception User Console user console, control Agent changes real-time monitor state over to, carries out the scheduler of data dump class data management operations;
F, Realtime Alerts or SNMP interface in order to be connected with other system;
---User Console: based on WEB mode visualized graphs, and for user's configuration-system with check the video recording and the user console of management work.
2, according to the described Desktop Monitoring auditing system of claim 1 based on member, it is characterized in that: described Agent is also in order to audit according to the method for behavior audit to abnormal behaviour and to trigger warning, when triggering warning, start desktop images video recording program automatically, and alert data and video recording data in real time are uploaded supervising server host computer.
3, according to the described Desktop Monitoring auditing system based on member of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the described desktop images video recording data of uploading are encrypted, compression is preserved, in order to carry out playback reproduction process scene when needed.
4, according to the described Desktop Monitoring auditing system based on member of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described monitored WINDOWS target machine comprises WINDOWS work station and WINDOWS server.
5, according to the described Desktop Monitoring auditing system based on member of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described supervising server host computer is the black box of sealing.
6, according to the described Desktop Monitoring auditing system of claim 5, it is characterized in that: utilize information system original computer network, need not to make up in addition monitoring circuit based on member.
CNA2004100141383A 2004-02-23 2004-02-23 Desk monitoring audit system based on structure Pending CN1561037A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102387141A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-03-21 德讯科技股份有限公司 Computer and network security audit monitoring system and method
CN102739794A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-17 深圳市京华科讯科技有限公司 Multi-tier architecture-based desktop monitoring system
CN103530218A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-22 韩金倡 Monitoring triggering method based on behavior detection
CN103581221A (en) * 2012-07-24 2014-02-12 深圳中兴网信科技有限公司 Method and device for monitoring operation of remote terminal
CN104104535A (en) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-15 北京中嘉时代科技有限公司 Strategy-based unified monitoring and operation and maintenance method and device
CN104125304A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-10-29 北京华夏威科软件技术有限公司 Session-level application auditing method and system
CN105162641A (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-12-16 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Monitoring method and device for cloud desktop
CN111988406A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-24 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 Supervision file reporting method, device, equipment and readable medium
CN113329212A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-08-31 佛山技研智联科技有限公司 System supporting multi-machine monitoring and monitoring method thereof

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102387141A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-03-21 德讯科技股份有限公司 Computer and network security audit monitoring system and method
CN102739794B (en) * 2012-07-04 2016-03-30 深圳市京华科讯科技有限公司 Based on the Desktop Monitoring system of multi-layer framework
CN102739794A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-17 深圳市京华科讯科技有限公司 Multi-tier architecture-based desktop monitoring system
CN103581221A (en) * 2012-07-24 2014-02-12 深圳中兴网信科技有限公司 Method and device for monitoring operation of remote terminal
CN104104535B (en) * 2013-04-15 2018-03-20 北京中嘉时代科技有限公司 A kind of unified monitoring and O&M method and device based on strategy
CN104104535A (en) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-15 北京中嘉时代科技有限公司 Strategy-based unified monitoring and operation and maintenance method and device
CN103530218A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-22 韩金倡 Monitoring triggering method based on behavior detection
CN105162641A (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-12-16 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Monitoring method and device for cloud desktop
CN104125304A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-10-29 北京华夏威科软件技术有限公司 Session-level application auditing method and system
CN104125304B (en) * 2014-08-13 2017-09-19 北京华夏威科软件技术有限公司 A kind of session level application auditing method and system
CN111988406A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-24 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 Supervision file reporting method, device, equipment and readable medium
CN111988406B (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-06-24 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 Supervision file reporting method, device, equipment and readable medium
CN113329212A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-08-31 佛山技研智联科技有限公司 System supporting multi-machine monitoring and monitoring method thereof

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