CN1560092A - Composite catalist of titanium substitued nickle acenaphthene diimine of synthesizing branched polyvinyl and its preparation process - Google Patents
Composite catalist of titanium substitued nickle acenaphthene diimine of synthesizing branched polyvinyl and its preparation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1560092A CN1560092A CNA2004100264487A CN200410026448A CN1560092A CN 1560092 A CN1560092 A CN 1560092A CN A2004100264487 A CNA2004100264487 A CN A2004100264487A CN 200410026448 A CN200410026448 A CN 200410026448A CN 1560092 A CN1560092 A CN 1560092A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Ti-substituted acenaphthene diimine nickel compound catalyste for synthesizing branched polyethylene and its preparing method, supporting Ti compound and substituted acenaphthene diimine nickel complex on a SiO2-MgCl2 compound carrier to act as a main catalyst and using alkyl Al and AlEt2Cl as aid-catalyst. The preparing method adopts dip-reaction method, and the obtained compound catalyst has a spherical particle shape and can make highly branched low-density polyethylene plastics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to titanium-replacement acenaphthene diimine nickel composite catalyst of a kind of synthesizing branched polyethylene and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Reaction has catalytic activity preferably to traditional Z-N (Z-N) catalyzer to ethene and alpha-olefin copolymer, can make the different degrees of branching in, new LDPE (film grade); But its body can not make polyethylene produce side chain, obtain branched polyethylene, just needs to use expensive alpha-olefin, and this has increased poly cost undoubtedly, simultaneously, also is difficult to obtain the polyethylene of the high degree of branching with this class catalyzer.Last century, 90 diimine ligand compounds for the rear transition metal nickel of finding mid-term, palladium etc. can be from the polyethylene plastomers and the elastomerics of single ethylene oligomerisation, the synthetic various high degrees of branching of in-situ copolymerization at the catalyst system that makes with methylaluminoxane (MAO) or boron compound, this has opened up a frontier for olefinic polymerization, have important application prospects (J.K.Johnson is arranged, C.M.Killian and M.Brookhart, J Am.Chem.Soc, 1995,117:6414).Yet this catalyzer need adopt expensive MAO or boron compound to make promotor, and cost is higher, and the prepared product degree of branching is wayward, and product form is irregular, promotes the use of in industrial production and still has bigger difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of setting out and prepare the composite load catalyzer of branched polyethylene by single ethylene; It has the spheroidal particle form, only needs with general aluminum alkyls (AlR
3) and AlEt
2Cl makes promotor, need not to use expensive MAO or boron compound, can the polymerization of catalysis single ethylene make high degree of branching new LDPE (film grade) plastomer.This catalyst system can directly be used on existing polyethylene production device, need not to carry out scrap build, can solve the existing the problems referred to above of prior art preferably.
Catalyzer of the present invention, its component comprises compound primary catalysts and promotor; Load on MgCl with titanium compound and replacement acenaphthene diimine nickel complex
2, SiO
2On the complex carrier, constitute compound primary catalysts; With aluminum alkyls and AlEt
2Cl is a promotor; Titanium compound is TiCl
4Or TiCl
4With Ti (OR
1)
4, aluminum alkyls is AlR
3, R wherein
1Be propyl group or butyl, R is C
2~C
8Alkyl; Replacing the acenaphthene diimine nickel complex is NiLCl
2, wherein L is selected from L shown in the following structural formula I for replacing acenaphthene diimine compound
1To L
4In arbitrary compound:
Wherein:
L
1: R
1=R
2=2-xenyl;
L
2: R
1=R
2=1-naphthyl;
L
3: R
1=2-xenyl, R
2=2, the 6-diisopropyl phenyl;
L
4: R
1=1-naphthyl, R
2=2, the 6-diisopropyl phenyl.
The catalyzer of the invention described above, the component proportioning by weight calculating is: MgCl
2: SiO
2: TiCl
4=1: (2~8): (0.5~3.0), all the other each components are with TiCl
4Mole number calculate its mol ratio and be:
TiCl
4 1.0
Ti(OR
1)
4 0~1.0
NiLCl
2 0.1~3.0
AlR
3 20~200
AlEt
2Cl 20~200
When titanium compound comprises TiCl
4And Ti (OR
1)
4The time, Ti (OR
1)
4With TiCl
4Mol ratio be generally Ti (OR
1)
4: TiCl
4=0.05~1.0: 1.
The used replacement acenaphthene diimine nickel complex of the catalyzer of the invention described above can obtain by the following method: under nitrogen protection; anhydrous chlorides of rase nickel was dissolved in dehydrated alcohol 2~3 hours; after waiting to have dissolved, join the CH of quality replacement acenaphthene diimine compounds (ligand L) such as being dissolved with
2Cl
2In the solution, back flow reaction 12~16 hours is drained and is sloughed solvent, and with anhydrous diethyl ether washing three times, vacuum-drying promptly gets required nickel complex NiLCl
2
The invention described above catalyzer can adopt dipping-reaction method preparation, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) with microspheroidal SiO
2Place tube furnace, the heating down of logical nitrogen is warming up to 600 ℃, and 4~6 hours postcooling of calcining at constant temperature in the nitrogen protection bottom discharge, in reaction flask, add 10 times of SiO again
2The heptane of volume, nitrogen protection and stirring add and contain AlR down
3Hexane solution, maintain 25~30 ℃ the reaction 30 minutes, vacuumize drying and remove heptane, pre-treatment SiO
2AlR
3: hexane=1: 5~10W/W;
Under (2) 60~65 ℃, with MgCl
2Be dissolved in alcohol, the ether mixing solutions, stir mother liquor; Wherein alcohol is ethanol, and ether is tetrahydrofuran (THF), MgCl
2: alcohol=1: (3~5), MgCl
2: ether=1: (24~40);
(3) N
2Protection down, above-mentioned mother liquor adds and enters pretreated SiO
2In, 60~65 ℃ of stirring reaction 1~2h remove by filter mother liquor, 50~60 ℃ of controlled temperature, and vacuum tightness 30~35kPa drains liquid, gets active SiO
2-MgCl
2Complex carrier;
(4) N
2Protection adds alkane down in (3) products therefrom, be warming up to 60~70 ℃, adds TiCl under agitation condition
4Or TiCl
4And Ti (OR
1)
4Reaction 1~2h; Used alkane is hexane, heptane or octane, and consumption is every gram complex carrier 8~15ml alkane;
(5) in (4) gained mixed solution, add title complex NiLCl
2CH
2Cl
2Solution, 50~70 ℃ of hybrid reaction 0.5~1h drain solvent, and with alkane washing three times, vacuum is drained under 60 ℃ condition again, promptly gets compound primary catalysts; Wherein, NiLCl
2: CH
2Cl
2=1: 10~20W/W; Alkane is hexane or heptane, and consumption is every gram complex carrier 8~15ml; Primary Catalysts and promotor aluminum alkyls and AlEt
2Cl forms the poly composite catalyst of ethylene polymerization for preparing branched, and its mol ratio is: TiCl
4: AlR
3: AlEt
2Cl=1: (20~200): (20~200).
The present invention is by titanium compound and NiLCl
2Form composite components and above-mentioned specific dipping reaction method for preparing, make catalyzer only need general aluminum alkyls and Et
2AlCl makes promotor, need not expensive MAO or boron compound, can the highly active catalytic vinyl polymerization, make high degree of branching new LDPE (film grade) plastomer; Owing to adopt MgCl
2, SiO
2Form complex carrier, make to make polyethylene product and have good particle form.Catalyzer of the present invention has above-mentioned excellent comprehensive performance, is beneficial to aborning and promotes the use of, and has significant superiority.
Catalyzer of the present invention is 106.7kPa at pressure, 50~60 ℃ of polymerization temperatures, and slurry polymerization 1.5 hours, to vinyl polymerization, catalytic efficiency is 46~55kgLLDPE/mol (Ti+Ni), making density is 0.925~0.910g/cm
3, the degree of branching is 2.6~14.4 branched polyethylene.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below by embodiment:
Embodiment one:
1. nickel complex NiL
1Cl
2Preparation: under nitrogen protection, 2 gram anhydrous chlorides of rase nickel were dissolved in the 20ml dehydrated alcohol 2~3 hours, after treating dissolve, join and quality (2 restrain) replacement acenaphthene diimine compounds L such as contain
130 the gram CH
2Cl
2In the solution, back flow reaction 12~16 hours is drained and is sloughed solvent, and with anhydrous diethyl ether washing three times, vacuum-drying promptly gets required replacement acenaphthene diimine nickel complex NiL
1Cl
2
2. Preparation of Catalyst:
2-1. with 5 gram microspheroidal SiO
2Put in the tube furnace, the heating down of logical nitrogen is warming up to 600 ℃, the calcining at constant temperature dehydration, and 6 hours postcooling get 4 gram SiO in the nitrogen protection bottom discharge
2, place reaction flask, add the 40ml heptane, under nitrogen protection and under constantly stirring, add and contain 2.5mol/L AlEt
3Hexane solution 3ml, maintain 25~30 ℃ the reaction 30 minutes, vacuumize drying and remove heptane, pre-treatment SiO
2
2-2. with 1.2 gram MgCl
2Be dissolved in alcohol, the ether mixing solutions, stir mother liquor.Wherein alcohol is ethanol, and ether is tetrahydrofuran (THF), MgCl
2: alcohol=1: 3, MgCl
2: ether=1: (24~40).
2-3. at N
2Protection down, above-mentioned mother liquor adds and enters pretreated SiO
2In, 60~65 ℃ of stirring reaction 2h remove by filter mother liquor, 50~60 ℃ of controlled temperature, and vacuum tightness 30~35kPa drains liquid, promptly gets active SiO
2-MgCl
2Complex carrier.
2-4. at N
2Under the protection, with SiO
2-MgCl
2Complex carrier is added in the reaction flask, adds alkane again, is warming up to 60~70 ℃, adds 1 gram TiCl under agitation condition
4, reaction 1.5h.Used alkane can be hexane, heptane or octane, and consumption is every gram complex carrier 8~15ml alkane.
2-5 adds 1.624g nickel complex NiL in mixed solution
1Cl
2CH
2Cl
2Solution, hybrid reaction 1h drains solvent, uses hexane wash three times, and vacuum is drained under 60 ℃ condition again, promptly gets body of catalyst.Wherein the hexane consumption is every gram complex carrier 8~15ml.Body of catalyst and promotor aluminum alkyls and AlR
2Cl forms ethylene rolymerization catalyst.
3. the ethene slurry polymerization prepares low-density branched polyethylene:
Reaction flask was vacuumized under 100 ℃ dry 1 hour, use N
2Replace three times, at N
2Protection adds 50ml exsiccant toluene and Al/ (Ti+Ni) than the compound aluminum alkyls and the AlR that are 100 down
2Cl (AlR
2Cl: AlR
3=1: 1), under agitation add then and contain 50~10mg Primary Catalysts, after continuation is stirred and catalyzer was uniformly dispersed in 5 minutes, feeding ethylene gas, is under the 106.7kPa at the pressure that keeps ethylene gas, is warming up to 50 ℃, carry out polyreaction, write down the ethene of polyreaction consumption in per 5 minutes, reaction 1.5h, stopped reaction, with acidic alcohol mixing solutions termination reaction thing, use washing with alcohol again, weigh after the drying, calculate catalyst efficiency.
Under above-mentioned polymerizing condition, the density of gained branched polyethylene is 0.902g/cm
3, be the degree of branching (plastomer of number of branches/1000C) that is 14.2.The catalytic efficiency of catalyzer is 51kgLLDPE/mol (Ti+Ni).
Embodiment two:
In embodiment one step 2-4, with 1 gram TiCl
4Change 1 gram TiCl into
4With 0.5 gram Ti (OR
1)
4All the other conditions and operation are with embodiment one, and the catalyzer that makes is polyreaction under embodiment one the same terms.
The density of gained branched polyethylene is 0.901g/cm under above-mentioned polymerizing condition
3, be that the degree of branching is 14.4 plastomeies.The catalytic efficiency of catalyzer is 50kgLLDPE/mol (Ti+Ni).
Embodiment three:
In embodiment one step 1, NiL
1Cl
2Change NiL into
2Cl
2, L
1Change L into
2Among the step 2-5, with 1.624g NiL
1Cl
2Change 1.610gNiL into
2Cl
2, all the other conditions and operation are with embodiment one, and the catalyzer that makes is polyreaction under embodiment one the same terms.
Under above-mentioned polymerizing condition, the density of gained branched polyethylene is 0.910g/cm
3, be that the degree of branching is 11.3 plastomeies.The catalytic efficiency of catalyzer is 53kgLLDPE/mol (Ti+Ni).
Embodiment four:
In embodiment one step 1, NiL
1Cl
2Change NiL into
3Cl
2, L
1Change L into
3Among the step 2-5, with 1.624g NiL
1Cl
2Change 1.577gNiL into
3Cl
2, all the other conditions and operation are with embodiment one, and the catalyzer that makes is polyreaction under embodiment one the same terms.
Under above-mentioned polymerizing condition, the density of gained branched polyethylene is 0.914g/cm
3, be that the degree of branching is 10.3 plastomeies.The catalytic efficiency of catalyzer is 49kgLLDPE/mol (Ti+Ni).
Embodiment five
In embodiment one step 1, NiL
1Cl
2Change NiL into
4Cl
2, L
1Change L into
4Among the step 2-5, with 1.624g nickel complex NiL
1Cl
2Change 1.645gNiL into
4Cl
2, all the other conditions and operation are with embodiment one, and the catalyzer that makes is polyreaction under embodiment one the same terms.
Under above-mentioned polymerizing condition, the density of gained branched polyethylene is 0.917g/cm
3, be that the degree of branching is 9.8 plastomeies.The catalytic efficiency of catalyzer is 54kgLLDPE/mol (Ti+Ni).
Claims (5)
1. the titanium of a synthesizing branched polyethylene-replacement acenaphthene diimine nickel composite catalyst comprises compound primary catalysts and promotor; It is characterized in that with titanium compound and replace the acenaphthene diimine nickel complex loading on MgCl
2, SiO
2On the complex carrier, constitute compound primary catalysts; With aluminum alkyls and AlEt
2Cl is a promotor; Titanium compound is TiCl
4Or TiCl
4With Ti (OR
1)
4, aluminum alkyls is AlR
3, R wherein
1Be propyl group or butyl, R is C
2~C
8Alkyl; Replacing the acenaphthene diimine nickel complex is NiLCl
2, wherein L is selected from L shown in the following structural formula I for replacing acenaphthene diimine compound
1To L
4In arbitrary compound:
Wherein:
L
1: R
1=R
2=2-xenyl;
L
2: R
1=R
2=1-naphthyl;
L
3: R
1=2-xenyl, R
2=2, the 6-diisopropyl phenyl;
L
4: R
1=1-naphthyl, R
2=2, the 6-diisopropyl phenyl.
2. according to the described catalyzer of claim 1; it is characterized in that described replacement acenaphthene diimine nickel complex obtains by the following method: under nitrogen protection; anhydrous chlorides of rase nickel was dissolved in dehydrated alcohol 2~3 hours; after waiting to have dissolved, join the CH of quality replacement acenaphthene diimine compounds L such as being dissolved with
2Cl
2In the solution, back flow reaction 12~16 hours is drained and is sloughed solvent, and with the anhydrous diethyl ether washing, vacuum-drying promptly gets required replacement acenaphthene diimine nickel complex NiLCl
2
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described catalyzer, it is characterized in that the each component proportioning is by weight: MgCl
2: SiO
2: TiCl
4=1: (2~8): (0.5~3.0), all the other each components are with TiCl
4Mole number calculate its mol ratio and be:
TiCl
4 1.0
Ti(OR
1)
4 0~1.0
NiLCl
2 0.1~3.0
AlR
3 20~200
AlEt
2Cl 20~200。
4. according to the described catalyzer of claim 3, it is characterized in that Ti (OR wherein
1)
4With TiCl
4Mol ratio be: Ti (OR
1)
4: TiCl
4=0.05~1.0: 1.
5. claim 1,2,3 or 4 described Preparation of catalysts methods is characterized in that adopting the dipping reaction method, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) with microspheroidal SiO
2Place tube furnace, the heating down of logical nitrogen is warming up to 600 ℃, and 4~6 hours postcooling of calcining at constant temperature in the nitrogen protection bottom discharge, in reaction flask, add 10 times of SiO again
2The heptane of volume, nitrogen protection and stirring add and contain AlR down
3Hexane solution, maintain 25~30 ℃ the reaction 30 minutes, vacuumize drying and remove heptane, pre-treatment SiO
2AlR
3: hexane=1: 5~10W/W;
Under (2) 60~65 ℃, with MgCl
2Be dissolved in alcohol, the ether mixing solutions, stir mother liquor; Wherein alcohol is ethanol, and ether is tetrahydrofuran (THF), MgCl
2: alcohol=1: (3~5), MgCl
2: ether=1: (24~40);
(3) N
2Protection down, above-mentioned mother liquor adds and enters pretreated SiO
2In, 60~65 ℃ of stirring reaction 1~2h remove by filter mother liquor, 50~60 ℃ of controlled temperature, and vacuum tightness 30~35kPa drains liquid, gets active SiO
2-MgCl
2Complex carrier;
(4) N
2Protection adds alkane down in (3) products therefrom, be warming up to 60~70 ℃, adds TiCl under agitation condition
4Or TiCl
4And Ti (OR
1)
4Reaction 1~2h; Used alkane is hexane, heptane or octane, and consumption is every gram complex carrier 8~15ml alkane;
(5) in (4) gained mixed solution, add title complex NiLCl
2CH
2Cl
2Solution, 50~70 ℃ of hybrid reaction 0.5~1h drain solvent, and with alkane washing three times, vacuum is drained under 60 ℃ condition again, promptly gets compound primary catalysts; Wherein, NiLCl
2: CH
2Cl
2=1: 10~20W/W; Alkane is hexane or heptane, and consumption is every gram complex carrier 8~15ml; Primary Catalysts and promotor aluminum alkyls and AlEt
2Cl forms the poly composite catalyst of ethylene polymerization for preparing branched, and its mol ratio is: TiCl
4: AlR
3: AlEt
2Cl=l: (20~200): (20~200).
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Cited By (5)
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CN101531724A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2009-09-16 | 南昌航空大学 | Polynuclear nickel(II) acenaphthenequinonediimine catalyst for synthesizing branched polyethylene and preparation method thereof |
CN102050840A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-05-11 | 西北师范大学 | Naphthalene nucleus containing alpha-diketiminato nickel (II) composition as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN102504058A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 上海化工研究院 | Composite catalyst for producing wide molecular weight distribution polyethylene, preparation method and application thereof |
JP2014520078A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2014-08-21 | 上海 インスティテュート オブ オーガニック ケミストリー、チャイニーズ アカデミー オブ サイエンシーズ | Catalyst system for the production of highly branched alkanes from olefins. |
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CN101531724A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2009-09-16 | 南昌航空大学 | Polynuclear nickel(II) acenaphthenequinonediimine catalyst for synthesizing branched polyethylene and preparation method thereof |
CN102050840A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-05-11 | 西北师范大学 | Naphthalene nucleus containing alpha-diketiminato nickel (II) composition as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN102050840B (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2013-06-05 | 西北师范大学 | Naphthalene nucleus containing alpha-diketiminato nickel (II) composition as well as preparation method and application thereof |
JP2014520078A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2014-08-21 | 上海 インスティテュート オブ オーガニック ケミストリー、チャイニーズ アカデミー オブ サイエンシーズ | Catalyst system for the production of highly branched alkanes from olefins. |
US9315755B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2016-04-19 | Shanghai Institute Of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Catalytic system for preparation of high branched alkane from olefins |
US10294440B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2019-05-21 | Shanghai Chemrun Co., Ltd. | Catalytic system for preparation of high branched alkane from olefins |
CN102504058A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 上海化工研究院 | Composite catalyst for producing wide molecular weight distribution polyethylene, preparation method and application thereof |
CN102504058B (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2014-04-02 | 上海化工研究院 | Composite catalyst for producing wide molecular weight distribution polyethylene, preparation method and application thereof |
CN108530563A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-14 | 天津工业大学 | A kind of application of the loaded article of alpha-diimine and its metal complex in olefin polymerization |
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