Background technology
Rice protein is as a kind of corn gluten protein of high-quality, and its amino acid is formed comparatively balance, and biological value (BV) and protein score, PS (PV) are also than other plant albumen height.The alcohol soluble protein of nutritional properties difference is less, is easy to digest and assimilate.It is the plant protein resource with hypoallergenic, be acknowledged as the best in the foodstuff seed albumen, it does not contain the inhibitor of human body endogenous enzymes, and has a nutritional quality of resemble cows milk and egg albumen, it is the protein sources of universally acknowledged infant food, be can value in the protein minimum, the adult replenishes as protein, does not worry the Excessive Intake energy.The protein that extracts from rice has good emulsibility and foaminess, has a wide range of applications in food.The huge market demand, economic worth is higher.
The particle of rice starch is thin especially, at the sizing agent of cosmetic powder, fabric, special purposes is arranged on photographic paper and the laundry service, and its economic worth is also higher.
Rice starch is tightly to be included in the protein network with the composite grain form, and adhesion between the two is very tight, and water or sulfurous acid solution can't be destroyed this adhesion.How in conjunction with the self character of rice, develop a kind of production technology of can be extraordinary from rice, extracting rice protein and separated in synchronization rice starch, make full use of the protein resource and the starch resource of rice, forming high value-added product is problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
It is simple to the purpose of this invention is to provide production technology, isolates protein resource and starch resource from rice fully, the production efficiency height, and what be fit to large-scale production is raw material extraction rice protein and the process of making rice starch with the rice.
For the present invention that achieves the above object is that realize like this a kind of is raw material extraction rice protein and the process of making rice starch with the rice, its step is as follows:
1, the extraction of rice protein
A, immersion: rice was soaked 4~40 hours with the lixiviate of basic ion type;
B, defibrination, lixiviate: soaked rice is levigate, continue lixiviate 2~20 hours in 20~90 ℃;
C, separation: the big Rice ﹠ peanut milk that lixiviate is finished separates by centrifugal separator, and starch changes subsequent processing and produces rice starch;
D, acid are sunk: the solution that centrifugation goes out is transferred pH value with acid ion type coagulation liquid, make protein settling;
E, washing: with the heavy protein of clear water washing acid;
F, homogeneous: the protein that utilizes the high pressure homogenizer homogeneous to wash;
G, drying: the protein spraying drying powder-forming that homogeneous is good makes rice protein powder; Protein content 〉=70% wherein, moisture content 5~15%.
2, the preparation of rice starch
A, washing
The starch that separates among the step C with claim 1 washs by cyclone, the rice starch breast that obtains making with extra care;
B, drying
Refining rice starch breast is obtained the finished product rice starch by pneumatic conveying drying; Protein content<1.0% wherein.
The steps A washing obtains protein and is used for production of fodder.
Advantage and good effect
Utilize process of the present invention from rice, can very reasonably extract rice protein and rice starch synchronously; Rice protein that extracts and rice starch quality height utilize basic ion type leaching liquor and acid ion type coagulation liquid, have avoided the heavy metal pollution in the finished product, and it is edible to be fit to human body.And this process is separated the protein in the rice can separate completely through two-stage, and is very high to the protein resource utilization rate of rice.Isolated protein can be as purposes such as animal and fowl fodders for the second time.Process provided by the invention is mature and stable, is fit to industrialized production and uses, and the rice starch cost that makes is low, steady quality, reliable.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of with the rice be the raw material process extracting rice protein and make rice starch as shown in Figure 1 the present invention be rice protein powder, rice starch, its index is:
Rice protein powder: protein content 〉=70%, moisture content 5~15%.
Rice starch: protein content<1.0%.
1, rice protein
(1) extraction of rice protein
A, immersion: rice was soaked 4~40 hours with basic ion type leaching liquor.
B, defibrination, lixiviate: soaked rice is levigate, continue lixiviate 2~20 hours in 20~90 ℃.
C, separation: the big Rice ﹠ peanut milk that lixiviate is finished separates by centrifugal separator, and starch changes subsequent processing and produces rice starch.
D, acid are sunk: the solution that centrifugation goes out is transferred pH value with acid ion type coagulation liquid, make protein settling.
E, washing: with the heavy protein of clear water washing acid.
F, homogeneous: the protein that utilizes the high pressure homogenizer homogeneous to wash.
G, drying: the protein spraying drying powder-forming that homogeneous is good makes rice protein powder.
2, the preparation of rice starch
A, washing
The starch that separates among the extraction step C with rice protein washs by cyclone, the rice starch breast that obtains making with extra care.Washing obtains protein and is used for production of fodder.
B, drying
Refining rice starch breast is obtained the finished product rice starch by pneumatic conveying drying.
As shown in Figure 2, as the rice protein powder of producing protein content 〉=80%, the rice starch of protein content<1.0%, then need following preparation method:
1, the extraction of rice protein
A, immersion: rice was soaked 24 hours in 20 ℃ with basic ion type leaching liquor.
B, defibrination, lixiviate: soaked rice is levigate, continue lixiviate 10 hours in 20 ℃.
C, separation: the big Rice ﹠ peanut milk that lixiviate is finished separates by centrifugal separator, and starch changes subsequent processing and produces rice starch.
D, acid are sunk: the solution that centrifugation goes out is transferred pH value with acid ion type coagulation liquid, make protein settling.
E, washing: with the heavy protein of clear water washing acid.
F, homogeneous: the protein that utilizes the high pressure homogenizer homogeneous to wash.
G, drying: the protein spraying drying powder-forming that homogeneous is good makes the rice protein powder of protein content 〉=80%.
2, the preparation of rice starch
A, washing
The starch that separates among the step C with the rice protein extraction washs the rice starch breast that obtains making with extra care by cyclone.Washing obtains protein and is used for production of fodder.
B, drying
Refining rice starch breast is carried out drying by pneumatic drier to be obtained protein content and is<1.0% rice starch.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, as the rice protein powder of producing protein content 〉=90%, the rice starch of protein content<1.0%, then need following preparation method:
1, the extraction of rice protein
A, immersion: rice was soaked 30 hours in 25 ℃ with basic ion type leaching liquor.
B, defibrination, lixiviate: soaked rice is levigate, continue lixiviate 10 hours in 25 ℃.
C, separation: the big Rice ﹠ peanut milk that lixiviate is finished separates by centrifugal separator, and starch changes subsequent processing and produces rice starch.
D, acid are sunk: the solution that centrifugation goes out is transferred pH value with acid ion type coagulation liquid, make protein settling.
E, washing: with the heavy protein of clear water washing acid.
F, homogeneous: the protein that utilizes the high pressure homogenizer homogeneous to wash.
G, drying: the protein spraying drying powder-forming that homogeneous is good makes the rice protein powder of protein content 〉=90%.
2, the preparation of rice starch
A, washing
The starch that separates among the step C with the rice protein extraction washs the rice starch breast that obtains making with extra care by cyclone.Washing obtains protein and is used for production of fodder.
B, drying
Refining rice starch breast is carried out drying by pneumatic drier to be obtained protein content and is<1.0% rice starch.