CN1557163A - Nano antiseptic silver powder preparation method using metallic silver - Google Patents

Nano antiseptic silver powder preparation method using metallic silver Download PDF

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CN1557163A
CN1557163A CNA200410016340XA CN200410016340A CN1557163A CN 1557163 A CN1557163 A CN 1557163A CN A200410016340X A CNA200410016340X A CN A200410016340XA CN 200410016340 A CN200410016340 A CN 200410016340A CN 1557163 A CN1557163 A CN 1557163A
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silver
nano
aqueous solution
silver powder
concentration
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CN1299578C (en
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黄德欢
李宗全
张孝彬
吕春菊
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Abstract

The preparation process of nano antiseptic silver powder with metal silver features that solution containing nano sliver particle is first obtained with metal silver, nitric acid and polyglycol as main material, hydrazine hydrate as reductant, and proper amount of surface assistant; and then deactivated and spray dried to obtain nano antiseptic silver powder with silver content of 60-90 %. The process has easy-to-obtain material, simple operation, low cost and easy application in industrial production, and the prepared nano silver powder has no coagulation and nano sliver size of 10-100 nm. The nano antiseptic silver powder may be used in antiseptic fabric, plastic, ceramic, paint, medical dressing and other fields.

Description

The method for preparing nano-antibacterial silver powder with argent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing nano-antibacterial silver powder, particularly prepare the method for nano-antibacterial silver powder with argent.
Background technology
Mercury, silver are the strongest metals of sterilization functions.Because mercury all has serious harm to human body and environment, can not be used as anti-biotic material.Therefore, silver becomes the optimal selection of preparation anti-biotic material.Silver has very strong antibacterial ability, and bacterium, fungi, mould etc. are all had very strong killing action, the people is had no side effect, its antibacterial functions have wide spectrum, long-acting, safely, characteristics such as have no side effect, thereby be subjected to the attention of height.When the silver particles diameter was reduced to nano-scale, its specific surface area increased greatly, increased activity, and antibacterial efficacy also strengthens thereupon.Therefore, little, the finely disseminated silver powder of prepared sizes is the key that improves silver-colored antibacterial efficacy.At present, when preparing nano-silver powder, adopt precipitation, filtration, oven drying method to obtain silver powder with chemical method.In fact, finely disseminated nano-silver powder can not precipitate in considerable time, can not with common filtration method with itself and moisture from.Have only big when silver particles, just can precipitate after reuniting, also could with filtration method with itself and moisture from.On the other hand, when preparing nano-silver powder, be raw material with the silver nitrate usually with chemical method, cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing nano-antibacterial silver powder with argent.
Method step is as follows
1) be that 0.01~3.0% surperficial adjuvant water solution and concentration are that to add concentration be behind 0.01~3.0% the silver nitrate aqueous solution for 0.01~3.0% the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution with mass percent concentration, in stirring, add concentration lentamente and be 0.001~1.0% hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution, the mol ratio of silver nitrate, surperficial auxiliary agent, polyethylene glycol, hydrazine hydrate is 1.0: 0.001~0.2: 0.0001~0.015: 0.5~1.5, when the pH value reaches 6.5~7.5, stop to add hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution, continue to stir 10~30 minutes, obtain to contain the solution of nano silver particles;
2) with the above-mentioned solution left standstill that contains nano silver particles 6 to 12 hours, the passivation nano silver particles;
3) atomized drying obtains silver content 60~90% nano-antibacterial silver powder, and the granularity of silver particles is 10~100nm;
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly prepare the method for nano-antibacterial silver powder, it is characterized in that said silver nitrate aqueous solution is formed by argent and dilute nitric acid reaction with argent, the reaction later stage, solution is heated to 40~60 ℃, stop until reaction;
3. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly prepare the method for nano-antibacterial silver powder, it is characterized in that said surperficial auxiliary agent is one or more in polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium polyphosphate, lauryl sodium sulfate, the dodecyl semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium with argent.
Advantage of the present invention is: be feedstock production nano-antibacterial silver powder with the argent, raw material are easy to get, preparation technology is simple, lower, the easy industrialization of cost.The nano-silver powder of this method preparation can not take place to reunite in depositing and particle is grown up, and is convenient to preserve and use.The granularity of the silver particles of preparation is 10~100nm, good dispersion, can be used on fields such as antibacterial fabric, plastics, pottery, coating, Medical dressing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffractogram of Nano Silver in the embodiment of the invention 1, and the diffraction maximum of mark " * " number is the diffraction maximum of silver;
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron micrograph of Nano Silver in the embodiment of the invention 1, and the upper right corner of figure is the SEAD figure of this zone silver particles.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1) the 10g fine silver being put into 25.5ml concentration is 15% nitric acid, is heated to 60 ℃, stops until reaction, obtains mass percent concentration and be 39.2% silver nitrate aqueous solution;
2) with the 50ml mass percent concentration be 0.05% the polyvinylpyrrolidone aqueous solution, 10ml concentration is 0.01% lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution, 10ml concentration is that to join 50ml concentration be behind 0.2% the silver nitrate aqueous solution for 0.01% the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution, add deionized water to 200ml, in stirring, add 200ml concentration lentamente and be 0.008% hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution, silver nitrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, lauryl sodium sulfate, polyethylene glycol, the mol ratio of hydrazine hydrate is 1.0: 0.0042: 006: 0.0002: 0.54, when the pH value reaches 7.0, stop to add hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution, continue to stir 10 minutes, obtain to contain the solution of nano silver particles;
3) with the above-mentioned solution left standstill that contains nano silver particles 12 hours, the passivation nano silver particles;
4) obtain the nano-antibacterial silver powder of silver content 90% after the drying, the granularity of silver particles is 28nm;
Embodiment 2
1) the 10g fine silver being put into 25.5ml concentration is 15% nitric acid, is heated to 55 ℃, stops until reaction, obtains mass percent concentration and be 39.2% silver nitrate aqueous solution;
2) with the 20ml mass percent concentration be 0.2% polyphosphoric acids sodium water solution, 50ml concentration is 0.05% dodecyl semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium aqueous solution, 20ml concentration is that to join 50ml concentration be behind 0.5% the silver nitrate aqueous solution for 0.2% the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution, add deionized water to 200ml, in stirring, add 200ml concentration lentamente and be 0.03% hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution, silver nitrate, sodium polyphosphate, dodecyl semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium, polyethylene glycol, the mol ratio of hydrazine hydrate is 1.0: 0.074: 0.062: 0.0003: 0.82, when the pH value reaches 7.0, stop to add hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution, continue to stir 10 minutes, obtain to contain the solution of nano silver particles;
3) with the above-mentioned solution left standstill that contains nano silver particles 12 hours, the passivation nano silver particles;
4) obtain the nano-antibacterial silver powder of silver content 60% after the drying, the granularity of silver particles is 26nm;
Embodiment 3
1) the 10g fine silver being put into 21.3ml concentration is 18% nitric acid, is heated to 50 ℃, stops until reaction, obtains mass percent concentration and be 46.9% silver nitrate aqueous solution;
2) with the 20ml mass percent concentration be 0.1% the polyvinylpyrrolidone aqueous solution, 10ml concentration is 0.01% dodecyl semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium aqueous solution, 10ml concentration is that to join 50ml concentration be behind 0.2% the silver nitrate aqueous solution for 0.003% the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution, add deionized water to 200ml, in stirring, add 200ml concentration lentamente and be 0.01% hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution, silver nitrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, dodecyl semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium, polyethylene glycol, the mol ratio of hydrazine hydrate is 1.0: 0.0034: 0062: 0.0001: 0.68, when the pH value reaches 7.0, stop to add hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution, continue to stir 10 minutes, obtain to contain the solution of nano silver particles;
3) with the above-mentioned solution left standstill that contains nano silver particles 12 hours, the passivation nano silver particles;
4) obtain the nano-antibacterial silver powder of silver content 75% after the drying, the granularity of silver particles is 25nm.
Embodiment 4
1) the 10g fine silver being put into 19.1ml concentration is 20% nitric acid, is heated to 50 ℃, stops until reaction, obtains mass percent concentration and be 52.4% silver nitrate aqueous solution;
2) with the 20ml mass percent concentration be 0.2% polyphosphoric acids sodium water solution, 50ml concentration is 0.05% dodecyl semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium aqueous solution, 20ml concentration is that to join 50ml concentration be behind 0.2% the silver nitrate aqueous solution for 0.02% the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution, add deionized water to 200ml, in stirring, add 200ml concentration lentamente and be 0.05% hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution, silver nitrate, sodium polyphosphate, dodecyl semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium, polyethylene glycol, the mol ratio of hydrazine hydrate is 1.0: 0.074: 0.062: 0.0003: 1.37, when the pH value reaches 7.0, stop to add hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution, continue to stir 10 minutes, obtain to contain the solution of nano silver particles;
3) with the above-mentioned solution left standstill that contains nano silver particles 12 hours, the passivation nano silver particles;
4) obtain the nano-antibacterial silver powder of silver content 60% after the drying, the granularity of silver particles is 30nm.

Claims (3)

1. one kind prepares the method for nano-antibacterial silver powder with argent, it is characterized in that the step of method is
1) be that 0.01~3.0% surperficial adjuvant water solution and concentration are that to add concentration be behind 0.01~3.0% the silver nitrate aqueous solution for 0.01~3.0% the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution with mass percent concentration, in stirring, add concentration lentamente and be 0.001~1.0% hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution, the mol ratio of silver nitrate, surperficial auxiliary agent, polyethylene glycol, hydrazine hydrate is 1.0: 0.001~0.2: 0.0001~0.015: 0.5~1.5, when the pH value reaches 6.5~7.5, stop to add hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution, continue to stir 10~30 minutes, obtain to contain the solution of nano silver particles;
2) with the above-mentioned solution left standstill that contains nano silver particles 6 to 12 hours, the passivation nano silver particles;
3) atomized drying obtains silver content 60~90% nano-antibacterial silver powder, and the granularity of silver particles is 10~100nm;
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly prepare the method for nano-antibacterial silver powder, it is characterized in that said silver nitrate aqueous solution is formed by argent and dilute nitric acid reaction with argent, the reaction later stage, solution is heated to 40~60 ℃, stop until reaction;
3. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly prepare the method for nano-antibacterial silver powder, it is characterized in that said surperficial auxiliary agent is one or more in polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium polyphosphate, lauryl sodium sulfate, the dodecyl semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium with argent.
CNB200410016340XA 2004-02-13 2004-02-13 Nano antiseptic silver powder preparation method using metallic silver Expired - Fee Related CN1299578C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101862837A (en) * 2010-07-02 2010-10-20 中国乐凯胶片集团公司 Preparation method for silver powder
CN102114546A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-07-06 兰州金川新材料科技股份有限公司 Method for preparing spherical silver powder
CN102220045A (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 上海亿金纳米科技有限公司 Low-temperature-sintered solvent-based nano-silver electroconductive ink and preparation process thereof
CN103355349A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-23 南京市荣达树脂有限公司 Preparation method of antibacterial powders for antibacterial coating
CN106176810A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 长沙迪谷纳米生物科技有限公司 Medicinal nano material compositions DG 5 is for the purposes of antimicrobial agent

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63213606A (en) * 1987-03-02 1988-09-06 Daido Steel Co Ltd Production of fine silver powder
CZ279525B6 (en) * 1991-08-23 1995-05-17 Glazura S.P. Process for producing silver powder
JPH07118868A (en) * 1993-10-20 1995-05-09 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Production of palladium-coated spherical silver powder
CN1266761A (en) * 2000-03-23 2000-09-20 南京大学 Process for preparing nm-class silver powder

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102220045A (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 上海亿金纳米科技有限公司 Low-temperature-sintered solvent-based nano-silver electroconductive ink and preparation process thereof
CN101862837A (en) * 2010-07-02 2010-10-20 中国乐凯胶片集团公司 Preparation method for silver powder
CN102114546A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-07-06 兰州金川新材料科技股份有限公司 Method for preparing spherical silver powder
CN103355349A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-23 南京市荣达树脂有限公司 Preparation method of antibacterial powders for antibacterial coating
CN106176810A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 长沙迪谷纳米生物科技有限公司 Medicinal nano material compositions DG 5 is for the purposes of antimicrobial agent

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