CN1556199A - Large scale high density culturing method saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 of stable high yield flavone - Google Patents
Large scale high density culturing method saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 of stable high yield flavone Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A large-scale high-density culture method for the snow lotus cell line TUIP-8 used for extracting flavone with high output rate features that the culture parameters and the components of its culture medium are optimized and its bioreactor for culturing is reformed for making it suitable for growth of snow lotus cells. The culture density is 21g/L and the content of flavone used for medicinal purpose is more than 11%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stablize the large scale and high density cultural method of the saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 of high yield flavones, more specifically say so and utilize biotechnology, the processing condition of forming, cultivating in the condition of shake-flask culture and the bio-reactor by technology such as the substratum of optimizing the saussurea involucrata cell cultures, the large scale and high density cultivation of the saussurea involucrata cell of high yield secondary metabolite flavones is stablized in realization, belongs to bioengineering field and modern Chinese traditional medicine field.
Background technology
With the technology that the vegetable cell large-scale cultivation method is produced useful secondary substance, become an important component part of the later contemporary biotechnology of continue microbial fermentation technology and animal cell culture technology.Contain materials such as various special secondary metabolites such as alkaloid, steroidal class, terpene, flavonoid in many medicinal plants, have many important pharmaceutical uses.But (1) many secondary metabolites are difficult to synthetic; (2) natural resource are very deficient; (3) the artificial culture variety and quality descends, and for above-mentioned reasons, has limited the clinical use and the Chinese patent medicine manufacturing of many rare Chinese medicines.Therefore, by a large amount of natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials problems that solve of cultivating of medicinal plant cell, an important research field of the modernization of Chinese medicine beyond doubt also is the important content in the biotechnology of rare plant resource.
The advantage of vegetable cell large scale culturing technology: (1) is not subjected to the restriction of natural causes such as region, weather; (2) fast growth, product controllability good (favourable) to the modernization of Chinese medicine; (3) can explore new synthetic route and the new useful matter of acquisition; (4) help protecting national resource; (5) solving the natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials problem with modern high-new biotechnology (part), is one of best point of penetration of the modernization of Chinese medicine.
The domestic plant cell cultures of having studied is a lot of, as Herba Ephedrae, Radix Rhodiolae, the Radix Astragali, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, foxglove, the bark of eucommia, pseudo-ginseng or the like, but a large amount of culture techniques of vegetable cell are obviously slow than microorganism and animal cell culture technical development, the domestic a large amount of culture techniques of vegetable cell that also do not adopt are produced the project that medicine has been realized industrialization, main because: (1) high and stable yields clone is difficult to be obtained, the vegetable cell that great majority are cultivated, secondary metabolite content wherein is more natural low, and the clone quality can be degenerated in the continuous passage process, and the ability of synthetic purpose secondary metabolite can descend and even disappear gradually; (2) influenced by dedifferente and the cohesion of shearing force, oxygen transmission, cell bigger for culture plant cell, and the large scale culturing technical difficulty is bigger; (3) product of Peak output is less relatively.
Snow Lotus Herb class medicinal material is emerging Chinese medicine, also is the ethnic drug commonly used of Tibetan medicine Mongolian medicine and Uygur medicine etc.Pharmacological research proves that saussurea involucrata has rheumatism analgesia, cardiac stimulant, termination of pregnancy, removing free radical and antifatigue, spasmolysis, step-down and relievings asthma, suppresses effects such as virus replication, inhibition chromosome damage, promotion radiation injury reparation, short wound healing anti-inflammatory.Jaceosidin in the saussurea involucrata flavonoid compound and hispidulin have the effect of stronger inhibition liver cancer cell growth.Do development of raw materials with saussurea involucrata and become having of Chinese patent medicine: be used for the treatment of the Herba Saussureae Involueratae injection of rheumatic arthritis and intractable cervical spondylosis etc., the saussurea involucrata that is used for the treatment of hemiplegia and cerebral arteriosclerosis promote blood circulation ball, be used for the treatment of type ii diabetes saussurea involucrata hypoglycemic soup, be used for compound saussurea involucrata burn cream of burn wound treatment or the like.But because natural snow lotus is very rare, and be that country prohibites the protective plant of excavating, manually introduce a fine variety also very difficultly that having had a strong impact on is the drug development and the production of main raw material with the saussurea involucrata.
We have applied for patent of invention in 2002: " saussurea involucrata cell line and the establishment method thereof that are used for the stable high yield flavones of extensive culture plant cell " (application number 02156868.5, publication number CN1424395A), having obtained a strain purple saussurea medusa is that TUIP-8 is (in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation, preservation day is on December 16th, 2002, preserving number is CGMCC No.0855, the classification called after Saussurea medusa purple clone of suggestion).This saussurea involucrata cell line has following advantage: (1) yield of flavone is big, and flavones content accounts for about 12% of dry cell weight; (2) culture density height, suspension culture density can reach 22～25g (dry weight)/L; (3) fast growth, culture cycle is short, the general 7d～10d that only needs; (4) stability is high, can infinitely go down to posterity, and continuous passage 80 generations (continuing for the 2 years) growth characteristics of cell and the ability of synthetic flavones do not change; (5) do not have more ubiquitous two-phase cultivation in the culture plant cell, promptly growth phase and induction phase are cultivated, and cell can not sustain damage in whole culture cycle, thereby realize that easily vegetable cell cultured continuously and results are to improve the throughput of reactor; (6) growth temperature range broad, well-grown in 18～30 ℃ of scopes.This invention provides extraordinary basic substance for substituting excavating of saussurea involucrata plant by cultivation saussurea involucrata cell, and the present invention then is the culture process that improves this saussurea involucrata cell line, and realizes the large scale and high density cultivation of saussurea involucrata cell in bio-reactor.
Summary of the invention
The large scale and high density cultural method that the purpose of this invention is to provide the saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 that stablizes the high yield flavones comprises and shakes two kinds of bottle suspension culture and bioreactor culture.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Stablize the large scale and high density cultural method of the saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 of high yield flavones, this method is for shaking a bottle suspension culture: in the 300mL triangular flask, add the improved MS substratum of 90mL, promptly in the MS substratum, add 0.2～0.4mg/L benzyladenine (BA), 1～4mg/L naa (NAA) and 40～50g/L sucrose, inoculation kind of age is the cell about 7d, cell inoculation density is 4～8g (dry weight)/L, shaking speed is 130～160r/min, intensity of illumination is the fluorescent lamp of 50～100 μ mol/ (m2s), culture temperature is 18～28 ℃, the pH value is～5.8, and incubation time is 7-10 days, obtains the saussurea involucrata cell of cell aggregation size 5～20mm.
The creative contribution that the present invention makes has been to optimize bottle suspension culture technology of shaking of this clone:
1) inoculum density: inoculum density is that 4～8g (dry weight)/L is advisable, and is generally one when promptly going down to posterity and passes three to one biographies six, and inoculum density is lower than 2g (dry weight)/L, and the growth of cell is suppressed, and the content of flavones can descend.
2) shaking speed: shaking speed is set at 135r/min early stage cultivating, and when cell accumulation volume during greater than 1/2 volume of culture, shaking speed is increased to 150～160r/min.This cultural method, the cell aggregation size is bigger, and flavones content height, cell density are generally at 23g (dry weight)/L.If shaking speed is lower than 120r/min, cell density is very low, and cell can be because oxygen be under-supply and dead.If rotating speed is too high in earlier stage but cultivate, the cohesive size of cell is less, and it is synthetic to influence flavones.
3) intensity of illumination: intensity of illumination is generally 50～100 μ mol/ (m
2S) fluorescent lamp is lower than 50 μ mol/ (m
2S) time, flavones content descends greatly.And be higher than 100 μ mol/ (m
2S), the ability of the synthetic flavones of cell can not increase.
4) culture temperature: the suitableeest culture temperature is 25 ℃, and between 18～28 ℃, cell still can well be grown, but be in hot environment more than 30 ℃ for a long time, cell brownization gradually is dead, and is lower than 15 ℃, the cell poor growth, but vigor is good, in case place 20～25 ℃ of environment, can normal growth.
5) cell aggregation size: the cell aggregation size can influence content, and the cell aggregation size is less than 1mm, and flavones content is less than 8%, and cohesive size is when 10～20mm, and flavones content is general all about 12%.TUIP-8 clone is easy to poly-group, should select larger-size cell as far as possible and do seed when going down to posterity, and is easy to keep the ability of the synthetic flavones of cell like this.
Stablize the large scale and high density cultural method of the saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 of high yield flavones, this method is a bioreactor culture: the 7.5LBiostat CT stirring type bioreactor that adopts the gas distributor that is equipped with two twayblade stirring rakes and direct aeration, liquid amount is 6L, mixing speed is 30～80r/min, substratum is improved MS substratum, promptly in the MS substratum, add 0.2～0.4mg/L benzyladenine (BA), 1～4mg/L naa (NAA) and 40～50g/L sucrose, inoculum density is 2.5～4g (dry weight)/L, culture temperature is 18～28 ℃, pH is controlled at 4.8～5.6, dissolved oxygen (DO) is controlled at 30%～60%, with two power is that 10 watts energy-saving daylight lamp irradiation is cultivated, incubation time is 10-14 days, obtains the saussurea involucrata cell of cell aggregation size 5mm～20mm.
7.5L Biostat CT sterilization stirring type bioreactor on the throne (German B.Braun company) is that specialized designs is used for animal cell culture, its aspect ratio is 2: 1, mix gentle, adopt still ventilation oxygen-supplying system, preventing that directly ventilation produces physical abuse to zooblast, stirring rake is a twayblade turbine oar, suspending power is stronger, and the shearing force that produces is little, and this reactor can very well be supported the cultivation of zooblast, need do some improvement but be used for culture plant cell.
The creative contribution that the present invention makes is to have improved this bio-reactor, enables to support culture plant cell, and has optimized the reactor culture process of this clone:
1) the bio-reactor stirring system adopts two twayblade stirring rakes (being the Biostat CT reactor accessory that B.Braun company produces), in cell cultures in earlier stage, when being cell density less than 10g (dry weight)/L, mixing speed is set at 60～80r/min, in late stage of culture, increase along with cell density transfers to 30～40r/min with mixing speed, mainly relies on bubbling to ventilate and strengthens liquid mixing.
2) remove still blow and vent system, adopt gas distributor (the Biostat CT reactor accessory that the B.Braun company produces) oxygen supply of direct aeration, in earlier stage adopt the intermittent type plenum system in cultivation, oxygen supply gas is air, being about to the air inlet magnetic valve places " auto " position, the control dissolved oxygen is 40%, and reactor can be according to the intermittently air inlet automatically of dissolved oxygen level in the nutrient solution; Change oxygen supply gas into oxygen in late stage of culture, will the air inlet magnetic valve place " auto " position, the control dissolved oxygen is 20%-30%, reactor can be according to the intermittently air inlet automatically of dissolved oxygen level in the nutrient solution.
Shake in these two kinds of training methods of bottle suspension culture and bioreactor culture, all used improved MS substratum, this also is an innovation part of the present invention, promptly by the improvement to the MS medium component, has obtained being beneficial to most the prescription of cultivating the saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 that stablizes high yield saussurea involucrata flavones.
1) carbon source and nitrogenous source: sucrose is to cultivate the best carbon source of TUIP-8 cell, and if interpolation fructose or glucose suppress flavones on the contrary and synthesizes.Sucrose concentration is 40g/L the best, and being higher than 80g/L can cell growth inhibiting.Nitrogenous source mainly is ammonium nitrate and saltpetre, and total nitrogen concentration is 60mM the best, and the concentration of ammonium nitrate and saltpetre is 20mM in the substratum.
2) macroelement: macroelement CaCl in the substratum
2, MgSO
47H
2O, KH
2PO
4, KNO
3Optimum concn be respectively 3mmol/L, 2.4mmol/L, 1.5mmol/L and 20mmol/L.
3) also be added with styracin, sodium acetate and phenylalanine in the described improved substratum.Add styracin, sodium acetate and three kinds of precursors of phenylalanine in the substratum and can improve flavones content by a relatively large margin.Add precursor such as styracin in the cell cultures later stage, can eliminate the restraining effect of precursor possibility cell growth preferably, and can improve secondary metabolite content by a relatively large margin.Three kinds of precursors are fed the strong and weak order of raising cell growth and flavones synthetic promoter action in late stage of culture and are: sodium acetate (17.85mg/L)＞phenylalanine (35.7mg/L)＞styracin (14.28mg/L).Suspension culture TUIP-8 cell in 25 ± 1 ℃ of environment adds precursor to improving also having certain effect of yield of flavone.
4) temperature cell growth and flavones synthesize material impact, the cell density and the flavones content of suspension culture TUIP-8 cell are respectively 25.9g/L and 11.7% in 25 ± 1 ℃ of environment, are higher than the cell density (23g/L) and the flavones content (7.8%) of the saussurea involucrata cell of cultivating under 17 ± 1 ℃ of conditions.
Advantage of the present invention is: by the culture process of optimization saussurea involucrata cell, and the repacking bio-reactor makes it to adapt to the growth of saussurea involucrata cell, the high-density culture of realization vegetable cell.With the bioreactor culture vegetable cell is the essential condition that finally realizes industrialization; a large amount of saussurea involucrata cells of cultivating in reactor; can obtain the saussurea involucrata raw material, and can therefrom extract effective medicinal ingredients, protect country to treasure resources of medicinal plant to replace excavating of natural snow lotus.Produce medicinal ingredients saussurea involucrata flavones main in the saussurea involucrata with the present invention, cost is little, and output is big, not limited by weather and geographical conditions, and can amplify industrial scale to satisfy the clinical application demand.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 cultivates purple saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 with Biostat CT reactor.
Fig. 2 overgrows with the saussurea involucrata cell before being cultured to down jar in the whole reactor.
Fig. 3 adds styracin to shaking bottle influence of suspension culture saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 under 17 ℃ of conditions
Fig. 4 adds sodium acetate to shaking bottle influence of suspension culture saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 under 17 ℃ of conditions
Fig. 5 adds phenylalanine to shaking bottle influence of suspension culture saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 under 17 ℃ of conditions
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, shake the saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 that bottle suspension culture is stablized the high yield flavones
One, material
1, saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8, this chamber provides.
2, low temperature and irradiance shaking table, model THZ-C-1A, Taicang City, Jiangsu Province experimental installation factory
Two, method
Adopt improved MS substratum (composition sees Table 1), add 0.3mg/L BA (benzyladenine), 2mg/L NAA (naa) and 40g/L sucrose, the total nitrogen concentration of nitrogenous source is 60mM, and wherein the concentration of ammonium nitrate and saltpetre is 20mM, macroelement CaCl in the substratum
2, MgSO
47H
2O, KH
2PO
4, KNO
3Concentration be respectively 3mmol/L, 2.4mmol/L, 1.5mmol/L and 20mmol/L.
Table 1: the culture medium prescription (improved MS substratum) of cultivating saussurea medusa TUIP-8
| Constituent concentration (mg/L) | Constituent concentration (mg/L) | Constituent concentration (mg/L) |
| ??NH4NO 3???????1600 ??KNO 3?????????2000 ??KH 2PO 4??????202 ??MgSO 4·7H 2O?592 ??CaCl 2????????345 ??FeSO 4·7H 2O?27.9 ??Na 2-EDTA?????37.3 ??MnSO 4·4H 2O?22.3 | ?ZnSO 4·7H 2O????8.6 ?H 3BO 3??????????6.2 ?KI????????????????0.83 ?Na 2MoO 4·2H 2O?0.25 ?CuSO 4·5H 2O????0.025 ?CoCl 2·6H 2O 0.025 glycine 2 vitamin B1 0.4 | Pyridoxine hydrochloride B6 0.5 nicotinic acid 0.5 inositol 100 sucrose 40000 naas 2 6-benzyladenines 0.5 |
In the 300mL triangular flask, add the 90mL substratum, it is the cell of 7d that an age is planted in inoculation, with low temperature and irradiance shaking table shaking culture, culture condition is:
1) inoculum density: 6g (dry weight)/L
2) shaking speed: cultivate and to be set at 135r/min early stage,, shaking speed is increased to 155r/min when cell accumulation volume during greater than 1/2 volume of culture;
3) intensity of illumination: 80 μ mol/ (m
2S) fluorescent lamp;
4) culture temperature: 25 ℃.
5) pH value: 5.6～5.8
Three, result
Cultivated through 7-9 days, obtain the saussurea involucrata cell of cell aggregation size 5mm～20mm, cell culture density is generally at 20-22g (dry weight)/L, the content of saussurea involucrata flavones about 12%.
Embodiment 2, bio-reactor high-density culture saussurea medusa are TUIP-8
One, material
1, saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8, this chamber provides.
2,7.5L Biostat CT sterilization stirring type bioreactor on the throne, German B.Braun company;
The twayblade stirring rake, the Biostat CT reactor accessory that B.Braun company produces;
The gas distributor of direct aeration, the Biostat CT reactor accessory that B.Braun company produces.
Two, method
Adopt improved MS substratum, with embodiment 1.
Incubation time is 12～14d, obtains the saussurea involucrata cell of cell aggregation size 3mm～20mm.
1) inoculum density: 3g (dry weight)/L;
2) liquid amount: 6L;
3) mixing speed: in cell cultures early stage, when promptly cell density was less than 10g (dry weight)/L, mixing speed was set at 60-80r/min, in late stage of culture, increase along with cell density transfers to 30-40r/min with mixing speed, mainly relies on bubbling to ventilate and strengthens liquid mixing;
4) intensity of illumination: with two power is that 10 watts energy-saving daylight lamp irradiation is cultivated;
5) culture temperature: 25 ℃;
6) pH value: 4.8～5.6;
7) dissolved oxygen (DO): in earlier stage adopting intermittent type plenum system, oxygen supply gas in cultivation is air, is about to the air inlet magnetic valve and places " auto " position, the control dissolved oxygen is 40%, reactor can be according to the air inlet at intermittence automatically of dissolved oxygen level in the nutrient solution; Change oxygen supply gas into oxygen in late stage of culture, will the air inlet magnetic valve place " auto " position, the control dissolved oxygen is 20%-30%, reactor can be according to the intermittently air inlet automatically of dissolved oxygen level in the nutrient solution.
Three, result
Be cultured to the 7th day and change the improvement MS substratum (seeing embodiment 1) that liquid 4L contains 28mg/L sodium acetate, 60mg/L phenylalanine, to the following jar harvested cell of 12d～14d, be full of fresh saussurea involucrata cell (Fig. 1) in the whole reactor, the stacking volume of cell is near 100%, be that cell almost grows to substratum liquid level (Fig. 2), but more than the harvested cell 130g (dry weight), culture density is generally the 21g/L working volume, flavones content utilizes this reactor once to cultivate and can obtain more than the flavones 14g greater than 11%.
Embodiment 3, cold condition shake the saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 that bottle suspension culture is stablized the high yield flavones
One, material
1, saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8, this chamber provides.
2, low temperature and irradiance shaking table, model THZ-C-1A, Taicang City, Jiangsu Province experimental installation factory
Two, method
Adopt improved MS substratum (composition is seen embodiment 1), add 0.3mg/L BA (benzyladenine), 2mg/L NAA (naa) and 40g/L sucrose, the total nitrogen concentration of nitrogenous source is 60mM, and wherein the concentration of ammonium nitrate and saltpetre is 20mM, macroelement CaCl in the substratum
2, MgSO
47H
2O, KH
2PO
4, KNO
3Concentration be respectively 3mmol/L, 2.4mmol/L, 1.5mmol/L and 20mmol/L.
In the 300mL triangular flask, add the 90mL substratum, it is the cell of 7d that an age is planted in inoculation, with low temperature and irradiance shaking table shaking culture, culture condition is:
1) inoculum density: 6g (dry weight)/L;
2) shaking speed: cultivate and to be set at 135r/min early stage,, shaking speed is increased to 155r/min when cell accumulation volume during greater than 1/2 volume of culture;
3) intensity of illumination: 80 μ mol/ (m
2S) fluorescent lamp;
4) culture temperature: 17 ℃.
5) pH value: 5.6～5.8
6) add precursor: two kinds of methods, a kind of is flavones synthetic precursor styracin, sodium acetate and the phenylalanine that directly adds different concns when cell inoculation; Another kind is to add above-mentioned precursor behind cell cultures 7d.
Three, result
Feeding and raising precursor is an effective way that improves the synthetic secondary metabolite of vegetable cell.In the concentration range of this patent research, feed the basic unrestraint effect of growth of raising styracin, sodium acetate and phenylalanine pair cell, on the contrary, add sodium acetate and phenylalanine and also can improve final culture density slightly.Cultivate the saussurea involucrata cell under low temperature (17 ± 1 ℃) condition, add precursor and can improve flavones content by a relatively large margin.Feed during inoculation and raise precursor, three kinds of precursors all are to feed at lower concentration to raise the output that more helps improving the saussurea involucrata flavones under the condition, show that when cell density is low feeding the precursor cell growth of raising higher concentration has certain restraining effect.Add precursor such as styracin in the cell cultures later stage, can eliminate the restraining effect of precursor possibility cell growth preferably, and can improve secondary metabolite content by a relatively large margin.Three kinds of precursors are fed the strong and weak order of raising cell growth and flavones synthetic promoter action in late stage of culture and are: sodium acetate＞phenylalanine＞styracin.(the results are shown in Figure 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5)
Temperature cell growth and flavones synthesize material impact, the cell density and the flavones content of suspension culture TUIP-8 cell are respectively 25.9g/L and 11.7% in 25 ± 1 ℃ of environment, are higher than the cell density (23g/L) and the flavones content (7.8%) of the saussurea involucrata cell of cultivating under 17 ± 1 ℃ of conditions.But suspension culture TUIP-8 cell in 25 ± 1 ℃ of environment, it is not obvious to the effect that improves yield of flavone to add precursor, only improves 5%～10%, and the combination of precursor is fed and raised that cell growth and flavones are synthetic not to have a synergy.(seeing Table 2)
Table 2 temperature and mixing add the influence of precursor to suspension culture TUIP-8 saussurea involucrata cell
| Culture temperature | ????17±1℃ | ????25±1℃ | ||||||||||
| Add precursor in the substratum | Contrast. | ??Cin. | ??NaAc | ??Phe | Contrast. | ??Cin. | ??NaAc | ??Phe | ??Cin+ ??NaAc | ??Cin+P ??he. | ??NaAc ??+Phe | ??Cin+P ??he+N ??aAc |
| Dry cell weight (g/L) | ??23.05 | ??23.11 | ??23.74 | ??24.61 | ??25.89 | ??27.22 | ??26.89 | ??26.67 | ??26.78 | ??26.67 | ??27.00 | ??28.33 |
| Flavones content (%) | ??7.83 | ??10.84 | ??12.40 | ??11.85 | ??11.71 | ??11.86 | ??12.37 | ??12.17 | ??11.58 | ??11.78 | ??11.83 | ??11.56 |
| Yield of flavone (mg/L) | ??1805 | ??2507 | ??2945 | ??2916 | ??3032 | ??3229 | ??3326 | ??3247 | ??3100 | ??3142 | ??3194 | ??3276 |
Annotate: Cin: styracin, final concentration are 14.28mg/L;
NaAc: sodium acetate, final concentration are 17.85mg/L;
Phe: final concentration is 35.7mg/L L-phenylalanine;
Claims (11)
1, large scale and high density is cultivated the method for saussurea involucrata cell, it is characterized in that this method is for shaking a bottle suspension culture: in the 300mL triangular flask, add the improved MS substratum of 90mL, promptly in the MS substratum, add 0.2～0.4mg/L benzyladenine (BA), 1～4mg/L naa (NAA) and 40～50g/L sucrose, inoculation kind of age is the cell about 7d, cell inoculation density is 4～8g (dry weight)/L, shaking speed is 130～160r/min, intensity of illumination is the fluorescent lamp of 50～100 μ mol/ (m2s), culture temperature is 18 ℃～28 ℃, the pH value is 5.8, and incubation time is 7～9d, obtains the saussurea involucrata cell of cell aggregation size 5mm～20mm.
2, large scale and high density according to claim 1 is cultivated the method for saussurea involucrata cell, it is characterized in that: described shaking speed is set at 135r/min in earlier stage in cultivation, when cell accumulation volume during, shaking speed is increased to 150～160r/min greater than 1/2 volume of culture.
3, large scale and high density according to claim 1 is cultivated the method for saussurea involucrata cell, it is characterized in that: what the saussurea involucrata cell of described acquisition was of a size of 5mm～20mm with cell aggregation be the best, and its flavones content is generally all about 12%.
4, large scale and high density is cultivated the method for saussurea involucrata cell, it is characterized in that this method is a bioreactor culture: the 7.5L Biostat CT stirring type bioreactor that adopts the gas distributor that is equipped with two twayblade stirring rakes and direct aeration, liquid amount is 6L, mixing speed is 30～80r/min, substratum is improved MS substratum, promptly in the MS substratum, add 0.2～0.4mg/L benzyladenine (BA), 1～4mg/L naa (NAA) and 40～50g/L sucrose, inoculum density is 2.5g～4g (dry weight)/L, culture temperature is 18 ℃～28 ℃, pH is controlled at 4.8～5.6, dissolved oxygen (DO) is controlled at 30%～60%, with two power is that 10 watts energy-saving daylight lamp irradiation is cultivated, incubation time is 12～14d, obtains the saussurea involucrata cell of cell aggregation size 3mm～20mm.
5, large scale and high density according to claim 4 is cultivated the method for saussurea involucrata cell, it is characterized in that: described mixing speed in cell cultures in earlier stage, when being cell density less than 10g (dry weight)/L, mixing speed is set at 60～80r/min, in late stage of culture, increase along with cell density transfers to 30～40r/min with mixing speed.
6, large scale and high density according to claim 4 is cultivated the method for saussurea involucrata cell, it is characterized in that: it is air that the gas distributor of described direct aeration in earlier stage adopts intermittent type plenum system, oxygen supply gas in cultivation; At late stage of culture oxygen supply gas is oxygen.
7, according to the method for claim 1 or 4 described large scale and high densities cultivation saussurea involucrata cells, it is characterized in that: the optimum concn of sucrose is 40g/L in the described improved MS substratum.
8, the method for cultivating the saussurea involucrata cells according to claim 1 or 4 described large scale and high densities, it is characterized in that: the nitrogenous source of described improved MS substratum is mainly ammonium nitrate and saltpetre, total nitrogen concentration is 60mM the best, and the concentration of ammonium nitrate and saltpetre is 20mM in the substratum.
9, according to the method for claim 1 or 4 described large scale and high densities cultivation saussurea involucrata cells, it is characterized in that: the CaCl in the described improved MS substratum
2, MgSO
47H
2O, KH
2PO
4, KNO
3Optimum concn be respectively 3mmol/L, 2.4mmol/L, 1.5mmol/L and 20mmol/L.
10, according to the method for claim 1 or 4 described large scale and high densities cultivation saussurea involucrata cells, it is characterized in that: described culture temperature is 25 ℃.
11, according to the method for claim 1 or 4 described large scale and high densities cultivation saussurea involucrata cells, it is characterized in that: after cultivating 7 days, change the improvement MS substratum that liquid 4L contains 28mg/L sodium acetate, 60mg/L phenylalanine.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101242565A CN1253555C (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2003-12-31 | Large scale high density culturing method saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 of stable high yield flavone |
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| CNB2003101242565A CN1253555C (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2003-12-31 | Large scale high density culturing method saussurea involucrata cell line TUIP-8 of stable high yield flavone |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450647A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 天津天狮生物发展有限公司 | Snow lotus culture composition for preventing and relieving arthritis |
| CN106701657A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-24 | 天津市博爱生物药业有限公司 | Medium for saussurea involucrata in vitro cells |
| CN106867958A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-20 | 天津艾赛博生物技术有限公司 | A kind of technique of extensive squamous subculture Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell |
-
2003
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450647A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 天津天狮生物发展有限公司 | Snow lotus culture composition for preventing and relieving arthritis |
| CN102450647B (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2013-06-19 | 天津天狮生物发展有限公司 | Snow lotus culture composition for preventing and relieving arthritis |
| CN106701657A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-24 | 天津市博爱生物药业有限公司 | Medium for saussurea involucrata in vitro cells |
| CN106867958A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-20 | 天津艾赛博生物技术有限公司 | A kind of technique of extensive squamous subculture Herba Saussureae Involueratae cell |
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| CN1253555C (en) | 2006-04-26 |
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