CN1555971A - Roll plasticizing shaping method of large plastic product and its special mould - Google Patents

Roll plasticizing shaping method of large plastic product and its special mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1555971A
CN1555971A CNA2004100005143A CN200410000514A CN1555971A CN 1555971 A CN1555971 A CN 1555971A CN A2004100005143 A CNA2004100005143 A CN A2004100005143A CN 200410000514 A CN200410000514 A CN 200410000514A CN 1555971 A CN1555971 A CN 1555971A
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mould
degree
large scale
projection
plasticizing
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CN1248840C (en
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房华江
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ZHEJIANG JIANGNENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

A rolling moulding method for preparing large plastic product features that the rotating and swinging 360 deg. apparatus and the special mould with flow-damping structure (semispherical bosses, spherical bosses or step bosses) are used. Its product features high thickness, uniformity and strength.

Description

The rotational molding method of large scale plastic product and particular manufacturing craft thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacturing of plastic products, is a kind of rotational molding method and particular manufacturing craft thereof of large scale plastic product specifically.
Background technology
Rotational molding method is a kind of plastic product forming method commonly used, particularly for the high and not large-scale goods of required precision, often adopts this method moulding.Goods for the thick and gradient of moulded products (greater than 20 degree), the employing mode has two kinds (1) to select for use special installation to make mould rotation and amplitude of fluctuation be 360 degree (both two-way 360 spend) equipment (Fig. 1) (2) to select common device of rotomoulding forming for use, they be that mould revolves three-sixth turn, and amplitude of fluctuation is less than 300 degree.Its dies cavity is if adopt smooth surface, in forming process, easily cause the trickling of melt, make the even influence of wall thickness very big, directly influence product strength, thereby the mould of existing common rotomoulding apparatus and inner wall smooth can't be produced this qualified product that has the big complexity in inclined-plane and must adopt special dies.Because the molding shrinkage of plastics differs about 10 times than steel die linear expansion coefficient, will adopt special structure in addition, and just can make to be convenient in demoulding as the big goods of the flanged (FLGD) cylinder of moulding.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the invention provides a kind of rotational molding method of large scale plastic product and a kind of rotation molding particular manufacturing craft of large scale plastic product, adopt this method and this mould to mold to have desired thickness or gradient and flanged (FLGD) cylinder massive article.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of rotational molding method of large scale plastic product, mainly comprise reinforced, plasticizing, cooling and depanning, wherein feed in raw material and carry out at twice or repeatedly, once plastify accordingly after each the feeding in raw material, in plasticizing process, big gradient goods are prevented that melt trickling employing (1) selection from can make the mould rotation, amplitude of fluctuation is the special installation of 360 degree (two-way revolve three-sixth turn), mould need not special construction, with oil or electricity outer heating mould (as Fig. 1), can produce the goods of different shape, comprise big gradient goods (Fig. 2); (2) if selecting conventional equipment for use is that mould revolves three-sixth turn, amplitude of fluctuation is less than the equipment of 300 degree, and the outer heating of available coal gas or electricity is made big gradient goods so and should be adopted the choked flow structure to carry out the melt choked flow at mould, avoids the products thickness inequality that causes because of the melt trickling.
Produce the common device of rotomoulding forming of big gradient large scale plastic product, mould should be provided with the choked flow structure, and described choked flow structure is the structure of some projectioies of mould skew wall inboard.
Described choked flow structure is made of some projectioies of mould skew wall inboard, and described projection semicircle ringwise lacks shape.
Described choked flow structure is made of some projectioies of mould skew wall inboard, and described projection is stepped ringwise.
Described choked flow structure is made of some projectioies of mould skew wall inboard, and described projection is made of equally distributed some dome shape projectioies.
Because the present invention adopts twice or mode repeatedly reinforced and plasticizing is carried out moulding, and the choked flow structure on the employing mould is carried out the melt choked flow to the big gradient part of goods, overcome the trickling of plasticizing melt to the inhomogeneity adverse effect of products thickness, therefore can produce the large complicated goods of enough thickness, make the large complicated goods of rotation molding become possibility.According to applicant's experiment, adopt the massive article maximum gauge of this method moulding or the length of side can reach 5 meters, maximum height can reach 6 meters, and single-piece weight can reach 5 tons, and the curved surface gradient can reach 40 degree, and wall thickness can reach 40 millimeters.The goods of this mode moulding, quality is good, and the intensity height can be used as large-scale environmental protection equipment, chemical industry equipment or the like.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for can make the two-way equipment schematic diagram that revolves three-sixth turn of mould.
When Fig. 2 can make for equipment that mould is two-way to revolve three-sixth turn, the schematic diagram of big gradient goods mould;
Fig. 3~8 are the choked flow structure on the mould of the big gradient goods of conventional equipment production;
Fig. 3 adopts the A-A of mould of semi-circular projection choked flow structure to generalized section;
Fig. 4 is that the master corresponding with Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 adopts the B-B of mould of stepped protruding choked flow structure to generalized section;
Fig. 6 is that the master corresponding with Fig. 3 looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 adopts the C-C of mould of dome shape projection choked flow structure to generalized section;
Fig. 8 is that the master corresponding with Fig. 5 looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is that the master who has the special dies of flange molding structure looks schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
The rotational molding method of large scale plastic product provided by the invention is divided into two kinds (1) and selects special installation for use, i.e. mould rotation is 360 degree (being the two-way three-sixth turn of revolving) with amplitude of fluctuation, and electricity consumption or oil heat in baking oven for thermal source; (2) select conventional equipment for use, promptly mould revolves three-sixth turn, and amplitude of fluctuation is less than 300 degree coal gas heating moulds.The moulding of conventional equipment is decomposed into following each step of carrying out successively: (feeding in raw material with three times is example)
(1) be fed into mould for the first time: feeding quantity is the 40%-50% of total feeding quantity;
(2) plasticizing for the first time: the mould rotating speed is 20-40 rev/min, and amplitude of fluctuation is the 0-180 degree, and heating temperature outward is 110-160 degree centigrade;
(3) be fed into mould for the second time: feeding quantity is the 20%-30% of total feeding quantity;
(4) plasticizing for the second time: the mould rotating speed is 30-45 rev/min, and heating-up temperature is 140-180 degree centigrade, and amplitude of fluctuation is the 0-300 degree;
(5) be fed into mould for the third time: feeding quantity is the surplus of weighing;
(6) plasticizing for the third time: the mould rotating speed is 40-60 rev/min, and heating-up temperature is 150-200 degree centigrade, and amplitude of fluctuation is the 0-300 degree;
(7) cooling: with cold water cooling die outside, with cold wind blown article inwall;
(8) depanning.
The temperature control of described each plasticizing process can adopt the mode of coal gas or the outer heating mould of electricity to carry out.
That described the plasticizing for the third time in the step, mould rotation can be adopted is slow earlier, after soon, slow variation again, the rotation speed change scope is 20-60 rev/min.
Have flange or flange-like edge as fruit product, can adopt the special dies that is provided with the flange molding structure, the structure of the special dies of described flange molding structure can be referring to Fig. 9, its cylindrical shell is provided with and is used for the short part 4.1 of going up of moulding flange, short part 4.2 and end cap 3 down, in cooling step, when goods begin to cool down, can successively unload the end cap of special dies, upward short part and down short part, after the typing to be cooled, unload other parts 5 that this mould constitutes cylindrical shell again, realize depanning.
Adopt method of the present invention, generally should use modified materials as the goods raw material.Before described addition step, should carry out abrasive dust, kneading and weighing earlier.
The rotation molding mould of large scale plastic product provided by the invention is provided with the choked flow structure, and described choked flow structure is by some bulge-structures of mould skew wall inboard.
Referring to Fig. 3 .4, described choked flow structure is made of some projectioies of mould skew wall inboard, and described projection semicircle ringwise lacks shape.
Described annular semicircle shape projection Fig. 3 .4 formation is positioned at the inboard and choking coil vertical with mould rotating shaft of mould skew wall, the visual mould size of its quantity, products thickness and skew wall gradient size are determined, generally can be one or two, the distance between circle and the circle be decided on the mould gradient.
The height of projection of described annular semicircle shape projection (Fig. 4) usually should be less than 20 millimeters of products thickness.
Referring to Fig. 5-6, described choked flow structure is made of some projectioies of mould skew wall inboard, and described projection is stepped ringwise.
Described ring ladder projection Fig. 5 .6 formation is positioned at the inboard and choking coil vertical with mould rotating shaft of mould skew wall, and its height of projection usually should be less than 20 millimeters of products thickness.The visual mould size of its quantity, products thickness and skew wall gradient size are determined, generally can be one or two, and the distance between circle and the circle is decided on the mould gradient.
The height of projection of described annular step scalariform projection Fig. 6 usually should be less than 20 millimeters of products thickness.
Referring to Fig. 7-8, described choked flow structure is made of some projectioies of mould skew wall inboard, and described projection is made of equally distributed some dome shape projectioies.
Described each dome shape projection (as Fig. 7) evenly distributes in mould skew wall inboard, and should diverge to along the adjacent protrusion of rotor shaft direction front and back distribution, and the visual mould size of its quantity, products thickness and skew wall gradient are big or small to be determined.
Should be the height of described dome shape projection (as Fig. 8) less than 20 millimeters of the thickness of goods, diameter is decided on the die cavity size, generally can be at the 400-600 millimeter.
So-called big gradient goods refer generally to gradient greater than 20 degree, can determine should adopt the choked flow structure under the great gradient according to products thickness, size and molding effect in the practice.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of rotational molding method of large scale plastic product, mainly comprise and add modified materials, plasticizing, cooling and depanning, it is characterized in that described reinforced carry out at twice or repeatedly, carry out once corresponding described plasticizing after each the feeding in raw material, in described plasticizing process, the big gradient goods of producing had two kinds of methods:
1.1 adopting special installation is that the mould rotation is 360 degree with amplitude of fluctuation, promptly two-wayly revolves three-sixth turn, mould thermal source with the electrically heated drying room of oily vapour in, mould inner wall can be smooth;
1.2 adopting common equipment is that mould rotates 360 degree, and amplitude of fluctuation is spent less than 300, but will adopt the choked flow structure to carry out the melt choked flow on the mould, with the products thickness inequality of avoiding causing because of the melt trickling.
2, as the rotational molding method of the described large scale plastic product of claim 1.1, it is characterized in that the mould therefor inner chamber can adopt smooth surface, concrete steps are decomposed into followingly carries out successively:
(1) be fed into mould for the first time: feeding quantity is the 40%-50% of total feeding quantity, and the mould rotating speed is 20-40 rev/min, and amplitude of fluctuation is 360 degree, and heating temperature outward is 110-160 degree centigrade;
(2) for the second time be fed into mould: feeding quantity is the 20%-30% of total feeding quantity, and the mould rotating speed is 30-45 rev/min, and amplitude of fluctuation is 360 degree, promptly two-wayly revolves three-sixth turn, and heating temperature outward is 120-180 degree centigrade;
(3) be fed into mould for the third time: feeding quantity is the residue feeding quantity, and the mould rotating speed is 40-60 rev/min, and amplitude of fluctuation is 360 degree, promptly two-wayly revolves three-sixth turn, and heating-up temperature is 140-200 degree centigrade;
(4) cooling: turn off heating source, mould is put into the cooling station, the rotating speed of mould, swing speed are described by (3), wash mould outside with cold water;
(5) depanning.
3, as the rotational molding method of the described large scale plastic product of claim 1.2, it is characterized in that concrete steps are decomposed into followingly carries out successively:
(1) be fed into mould for the first time: feeding quantity is the 40%-50% of total feeding quantity;
(2) plasticizing for the first time: the mould rotating speed is 20-40 rev/min, and amplitude of fluctuation is the 0-180 degree, and heating temperature outward is 110-160 degree centigrade;
(3) be fed into mould for the second time: feeding quantity is 20%-30%;
(4) plasticizing for the second time: the mould rotating speed is 30-45 rev/min, and heating-up temperature is 140-180 degree centigrade, and amplitude of fluctuation is the 0-300 degree;
(5) be fed into mould for the third time: feeding quantity is a surplus;
(6) plasticizing for the third time: the mould rotating speed is 40-60 rev/min, and heating-up temperature is 150-200 degree centigrade, and amplitude of fluctuation is the 0-300 degree;
(7) cooling: wash mould outside with cold water, with cold wind blown article inwall;
(8) depanning.
4, the rotational molding method of large scale plastic product as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described the plasticizing for the third time in the step, that mould rotation is adopted is slow earlier, after soon, slow multi-change speed rotation mode again, the rotation speed change scope is 20-60 rev/min.
5, as the rotational molding method of claim 2,3 described large scale plastic products, the temperature control that it is characterized in that described each plasticizing process adopts the mode of coal gas or the outer heating mould of electricity to carry out, carry out abrasive dust, kneading and weighing before the described addition step earlier, the goods raw material adopts modified materials.
6, as the rotational molding method of claim 1.1,1.2 described large scale plastic products, it is characterized in that when goods have flange or flange-like edge, employing is provided with the special dies of flange molding structure, the described cylindrical shell that is provided with the special dies of flange molding structure is provided with and is used for the short part of going up of moulding flange, short part and end cap down, when goods begin to cool down, unload the end cap of special dies, upward short part and down short part successively, after the typing to be cooled, unload other parts that this mould constitutes cylindrical shell again, realize depanning.
7, a kind of rotation molding mould of large scale plastic product is characterized in that it is provided with the choked flow structure, and described choked flow structure is by the structure of some projectioies of its skew wall inboard.
8, the rotation molding mould of large scale plastic product as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that described choked flow structure is made of some projectioies of mould skew wall inboard, described projection semicircle ringwise lacks shape, described annular semicircle lacks shape projection formation and is positioned at the inboard and choking coil vertical with mould rotating shaft of mould skew wall, distance between circle and the circle is decided on the mould gradient, and the height of projection of described annular semicircle shape projection should be less than 20 millimeters of products thickness.
9, the rotation molding mould of large scale plastic product as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that described choked flow structure is made of some projectioies of mould skew wall inboard, described projection is stepped ringwise, described ring ladder projection formation is positioned at the inboard and choking coil vertical with mould rotating shaft of mould skew wall, distance between circle and the circle is decided on the mould gradient, and the height of projection of described annular step scalariform projection should be less than 20 millimeters of products thickness.
10, the rotation molding mould of large scale plastic product as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that described choked flow structure is made of some projectioies of mould skew wall inboard, described projection is made of equally distributed some dome shape projectioies, described each dome shape projection is in the inboard evenly distribution of mould skew wall, and should diverge to along the adjacent protrusion that the rotor shaft direction front and back distribute, its height should be less than 20 millimeters of products thickness, and diameter is the 400-600 millimeter.
CN 200410000514 2004-01-12 2004-01-12 Roll plasticizing shaping method of large plastic product and its special mould Expired - Fee Related CN1248840C (en)

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CN 200410000514 CN1248840C (en) 2004-01-12 2004-01-12 Roll plasticizing shaping method of large plastic product and its special mould

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410000514 CN1248840C (en) 2004-01-12 2004-01-12 Roll plasticizing shaping method of large plastic product and its special mould

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CN1248840C CN1248840C (en) 2006-04-05

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100439064C (en) * 2006-05-19 2008-12-03 慈溪市德顺容器有限公司 Programme control method for revolving moulding machine
CN101028738B (en) * 2007-04-04 2010-06-09 刘芷彤 Production of laminated plastic toy
CN101693399B (en) * 2009-09-28 2012-01-25 徐春富 Method for composite rotational moulding of two different resins
CN103567730A (en) * 2013-08-02 2014-02-12 北京化工大学 Dimension-reduction rapid prototyping process for rotary molding deep-cavity mold
CN106827338A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-06-13 海宁萃智智能机器人有限公司 A kind of comprehensively efficient rotational moulding platform
CN108904222A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-11-30 北京航空航天大学 A kind of novel block ring made suitable for software driver against air-flow method
CN109922937A (en) * 2016-10-12 2019-06-21 普拉斯特吉公司 Die apparatus for rotary molding apparatus

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100439064C (en) * 2006-05-19 2008-12-03 慈溪市德顺容器有限公司 Programme control method for revolving moulding machine
CN101028738B (en) * 2007-04-04 2010-06-09 刘芷彤 Production of laminated plastic toy
CN101693399B (en) * 2009-09-28 2012-01-25 徐春富 Method for composite rotational moulding of two different resins
CN103567730A (en) * 2013-08-02 2014-02-12 北京化工大学 Dimension-reduction rapid prototyping process for rotary molding deep-cavity mold
CN103567730B (en) * 2013-08-02 2016-01-20 北京化工大学 One is revolved and is moulded dark cavity mould dimensionality reduction quick shaping process
CN109922937A (en) * 2016-10-12 2019-06-21 普拉斯特吉公司 Die apparatus for rotary molding apparatus
CN109922937B (en) * 2016-10-12 2021-06-22 普拉斯特吉公司 Mold apparatus for rotary molding apparatus
CN106827338A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-06-13 海宁萃智智能机器人有限公司 A kind of comprehensively efficient rotational moulding platform
CN108904222A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-11-30 北京航空航天大学 A kind of novel block ring made suitable for software driver against air-flow method
CN108904222B (en) * 2018-07-30 2020-08-07 北京航空航天大学 Novel choke ring suitable for manufacturing soft driver by inverse airflow method

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EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Zhejiang Jiangneng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Fang Huajiang

Contract fulfillment period: 2008.10.18 to 2018.10.17

Contract record no.: 2008330001564

Denomination of invention: Roll plasticizing shaping method of large plastic product and its special mould

Granted publication date: 20060405

License type: Exclusive license

Record date: 20081031

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.10.18 TO 2018.10.17; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

Name of requester: ZHEJIANG PROVINCE JIANGNENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTI

Effective date: 20081031

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170710

Address after: Kandun Street Road Cixi Haiteng 315303 cities in Zhejiang province Ningbo City No. 1

Patentee after: Zhejiang Jiangneng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 315300 No. 699 west two ring road, Zhejiang, Cixi

Patentee before: Fang Huajiang

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060405

Termination date: 20180112

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee