CN1552983A - Link and lever structure of automatic washer clutch - Google Patents
Link and lever structure of automatic washer clutch Download PDFInfo
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- CN1552983A CN1552983A CNA031430058A CN03143005A CN1552983A CN 1552983 A CN1552983 A CN 1552983A CN A031430058 A CNA031430058 A CN A031430058A CN 03143005 A CN03143005 A CN 03143005A CN 1552983 A CN1552983 A CN 1552983A
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Abstract
A linkage bar and lever structure of automatic machine is disclosed. The width of the front end of the linkage bar has a pitch smaller than hook surface diameter of said lever connecting pin. The opposite width of the front end of hook surface forms a pitch larger than the said hook surface diameter. The elastic sheets on the other end of the linkage bar form respectively projects to prevent disengage, an inserting mouth is formed on the stopping sheet, which limits the range of insertion of guide lever, to match with the said projects. The invention improves movement of crank of the linkage bar and the lever smoothly and prevent disengage of the lever.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic washing machine that washs the field, particularly relate to a kind of low speed vibration machine that when washing and rinsing, moves, the automatic washing machine of the new type power conduction mechanical device of the drench pit that operation is rotated at a high speed when dewatering, the specifically a kind of automatic washing machine connecting rod and lever construction (structure of connecting) of clutch.
Background technology
In general, washing machine is the emulsification of utilizing washing agent, is produced the product of the dirt that adheres on the rubbing action of current and the removal clothes such as percussion that bobbing machine is added in washings by the rotation of washing oar.Washing machine is amount and a kind of utilizing the sensor washings, the automatic setting washing methods, according to the amount of washings and kind washings are provided to appropriate water level in addition after, under the control of microprocessor, wash.
The type of drive of existing automatic washing machine, be that the rotary power of CD-ROM drive motor is transmitted to wash shaft or dehydrating shaft and the mode of rotational vibrator or drench pit by driving belt and pulley, and the speed by control BLDC (Brush less DC Motor) motor when washing and dehydration with sink and drench pit separately by the mode of different rotary speeies.
Recently, existing automatic washing machine is controlled the power conducting path in addition when utilizing the BLDC motor, and the low speed rotation bobbing machine washs when washing, during dehydration bobbing machine and drench pit high speed rotation is simultaneously dewatered.
See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 4, Fig. 1 controls the power conducting path in addition when utilizing the BLDC motor, when washing the low speed rotation bobbing machine wash, during dehydration with bobbing machine and the drench pit schematic diagram of the automatic washing machine that dewaters of rotation at a high speed simultaneously; Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the major part structure charts that is applicable to the clutch apparatus of Fig. 1 automatic washing machine; Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b be structural representation Fig. 4 of major part of Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b as the sectional view of the assembled state of Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, be the assembled state figure of the power conduction key element of conduction clutch motor power; Fig. 5 a is the I-I line sectional drawing of Fig. 2 a, and Fig. 5 b is the II-II line sectional drawing of Fig. 2 b.
At first, please referring to Fig. 1, the automatic washing machine relevant with the present invention, it comprises: the sink that rotatably is arranged at outer cover 1 inside of the body drench pit 2 of holding concurrently; Be arranged in the above-mentioned drench pit 2, can be above-mentioned relatively the bobbing machines 3 of drench pit 2 independent rotations; (a) go up rotatable support with reference to Fig. 2, to the dehydrating shaft 5 of drench pit 2 conduction rotary powers at bearing box 20; Wash shaft 4 to bobbing machine 3 conduction rotary powers; The BLDC motor 7 that after stator 7a energising, rotor 7b is rotated; And corresponding washing flow or dewatering process flow, the clutch apparatus that BLDC motor 7 power channel conductions can be switched between wash shaft 4 or dehydrating shaft 5.
Above-mentioned clutch apparatus, shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, it comprises: the clutch motor 6 that outer cover 1 bottom is provided with; Be combined in the cam 600 of the driving shaft of above-mentioned clutch motor 6; Be fixed on the guiding lever 30 on the above-mentioned bearing box 20; When above-mentioned clutch motor 6 drives, guided lever 30 guiding moving linearlies, and had the lever 8 of groove 800 and 801 lower ends, the above-mentioned inclined plane tabular surface 802 connected horizontally on inclined plane 801; Be arranged between the cam 600 and lever 8 of above-mentioned clutch motor 6, when clutch motor 6 startings, have the connecting rod 17 of above-mentioned lever 8 to clutch motor 6 one laybacks; One end is fixed on above-mentioned guiding lever 30 leading sections, and the other end is fixed in the loopback spring 14 of giving restoring force on the hook plate 803 of above-mentioned lever 8 one sides to lever; Be against during dehydration on the groove with inclined plane 801 800 of lever 8, but when switching to washing mode along the inclined plane 801 movers 9 that drop to the hollow cylinder type of tabular surface 802 bottoms; But be arranged to along the guiding groove 900 liftable pistons 10 of the inside of above-mentioned mover 9; But the buffer spring 11 between above-mentioned mover 9 and piston 10; The bottom of being fixed in above-mentioned bearing box 20 possesses the shaft joint blocking-up 22 of the gear 221 that along the circumferential direction forms; Combine with hinge with a side front end of the bottom of above-mentioned piston 10, block at shaft joint support rack 220 bottoms that 22 bottoms form the middle part some use the hinge combination, when the piston lifting, be fork (fork) the shape movable rod 12 that two-handed sawing movement is made at the center with any of the middle part of above-mentioned hinge combination; With the direction of rotation of above-mentioned movable rod 12, along dehydrating shaft 5 direction liftings, the rotary power of changeable BLDC motor conduction by way of shaft coupling 15; And with the rotary power of rotor 7b assembling connector 16 to wash shaft 4 conduction.
Above-mentioned clutch motor 6 is the reduction gearing that possesses by inside band gear motors to the driving shaft conduction power that is attached at cam 600.
Above-mentioned assembling connector 16 comprises outconnector 16a and female connector 16b.Above-mentioned outconnector 16a is attached at by bolt on the resin object of rotor 7b, is formed with integrally formed ejaculation structure in the inside of above-mentioned outconnector 16a; Above-mentioned female connector 16b, inner circumferential surface can mesh with the sawtooth 160b of wash shaft 4 lower end teeth groove portions, its upper end outer peripheral face that exposes to above-mentioned outconnector 16a outside is formed with the sawtooth 161b with above-mentioned shaft coupling 15 engagements, and above-mentioned female connector 16b is that metal material is made.
Above-mentioned female connector 16b makes with the aluminium alloy sintering for improving its intensity.
The top central part of above-mentioned outconnector 16a possesses the groove of annular, and above-mentioned groove is embedded in the rubber ring 18 that elastomeric material is made.
See also Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b and Fig. 4, but the inclined plane 801 of the corresponding lever in the upper end of above-mentioned mover form, but above-mentioned mover 9 can be done the elevating movement of vertical direction when above-mentioned lever 8 moves horizontally.
But prevent sheet 100 but have the mover disengaging of protruding on the upper end outer peripheral face of the inboard insertable piston 10 of above-mentioned mover 9 to radial direction, but outer peripheral face one side at above-mentioned mover 9, on the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned piston 10, but but be formed with the mover that can hold above-mentioned piston 10 when inner and break away from the guiding slotted hole 901 axially that prevents sheet 100 packing into as the compression spring of buffer spring 11 and above-mentioned piston 10 is pressed into mover 9.
Like this, even if because but the restoring force of above-mentioned buffer spring 11 makes mover 9 be pushed to top, but the disengaging of above-mentioned mover prevents that but the lower end of sheet 100 from also can hang over guiding slotted hole 901 bottoms of above-mentioned mover 9, but prevent the phenomenon that above-mentioned mover is broken away from by piston 10.
See also Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, but axially be formed with guiding rib 902 on the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned mover 9 with certain-length, but the medial surface of the guide portion 30a of the guiding lever 30 that above-mentioned mover 9 inserts matches with above-mentioned guiding rib 902, but above-mentioned guide portion 30a is provided with the guiding groove 30a-1 of help mover 9 moving linearlies.
Above-mentioned connecting rod 17, one side end are provided with the hook portion 172 of the hook face 601a bottom of bar connecting axle 601 upper ends that can be hooked on cam 600; Its end side is provided with its top and the bottom to be possessed the sheet 805 medial surface 805a that stop that can hanging over lever 8 and goes up and have a flexure strip 171 that prevents to break away from projection 170.
In addition, what be combined in that the upper end downside of the lever 8 of above-mentioned connecting rod forms stops the to do time spent of sheet 805 at the restoring force that is subjected to loopback spring 14, plays the effect that above-mentioned lever 8 inserts the position of guiding levers 30 that limits.
Be provided with the compression spring 40 that shaft coupling 15 is pushed away to the bottom direction when dehydration mode is switched between the top and lower shaft radial journal bearing 24 of above-mentioned shaft coupling 15.
Please refer to Fig. 2 a and Fig. 4, shaft joint is blocked 22 lateral surfaces and is had projection 222 between the support rack 220 of above-mentioned lever 10 and shaft joint blocking-up 22, have on the movable rod 12 of the fork-shaped of above-mentioned projection 222 vertical lower and cross the connecting portion 12a that two side levers connect, when being provided with between above-mentioned projection 222 and the connecting portion 12a in dehydration in order to allow the movable rod 12 be the prolongation spring 13 that rotary power must the hour hands rotation be given at the center with locking pin 12b.
The leading section of above-mentioned movable rod 12 is just pasting the leading section of the flange part bottom surfaces of shaft coupling 15, for the power of reducing friction is processed into circle.
Above-mentioned piston 15 is provided with in its cylinder body upper end along the flange 152 of radial direction expansion; Above-mentioned flange 152 upper edge along the circumferential direction form be provided with can with gear 221 meshed gears of above-mentioned shaft joint blocking-up 22, inner circumferential surface is provided with sawtooth 150a and the 150b that cooperates and cooperate with sawtooth 161b on the female connector 16b upper end outer peripheral face of assembling connector for the sawtooth with dehydrating shaft 5.
At this moment, sawtooth 150a that forms on the body inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned shaft coupling 15 and the pitch of 150b are, with descend the fully upper end position of the female connector 16b when cooperating with female connector 16b tooth of above-mentioned shaft coupling 15 is benchmark, and upper side sawtooth 150a and lower side sawtooth 150b have different moduluses mutually.
That is to say that the pitch of the sawtooth that forms on the body inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned shaft coupling 15 is, the female connector 16b upper end position when tooth cooperates is a benchmark, and the sawtooth 150b of its underpart has bigger modulus.
Particularly, handling conglobate lower side sawtooth 150b makes the clutch of the sawtooth of its bottom and female connector 16b be more prone to form the involute contour face.
The circle that can increase antitorque stress is made for the section variation that reduces extremely in the contacted place of each tooth of following and lower side sawtooth 150b that is formed at the body inner peripheral surface upper side sawtooth 150b of above-mentioned shaft coupling 15.
Below, the effect of clutch apparatus of the automatic washing machine of said structure is described.
At first, clutch motor 6 is in before the washing beginning does not have the logical closed condition that goes up power supply, and shaft coupling 15 keeps the decline state shown in Fig. 2 b and Fig. 3 b.
At this moment, but mover 9 is positioned at the groove that inclined plane 801 is arranged 800 of lever 8, and shaft coupling 15 is positioned on the declivity point.
This moment is as clutch motor 6 energisings, power supply clutch motor 6 is opened, the driving force of above-mentioned clutch motor 6 is transmitted on the cam 600 by driving shaft, because the connecting rod 17 of the bar connecting axle 601 that the rotatablely moving of above-mentioned cam 600 is connected cam just can move to clutch motor 6, is guided the guiding lever 8 of lever 30 to pull to clutch motor 6 thereupon.
At this moment, the loopback spring 14 of above-mentioned guiding lever 30 rearward end setting prolongs.
On the one hand, but the mover 9 that contacts the inclined plane 801 of above-mentioned lever 8 during cam 600 rotation is tilted face 801 drops, and shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 3 a, but mover 9 is positioned at tabular surface 802 bottoms of lever 8 when cam 600 is positioned at support level.
Like this, cam 600 to support level rotation and the lever 8 followed thereupon to the moving of clutch motor one side, but mover 9 descends thereupon, but mover 9 compression buffer springs 11, thereupon, but because the moving of above-mentioned mover 9, the piston 10 of liftable setting begins to descend in the guiding groove.
Because the decline of above-mentioned piston 10, the movable rod 12 that is connected above-mentioned piston 10 with hinge is that anticlockwise rotation on the drawing is done at the center with any locking pin 12b of the middle part of the perforation support rack 220 of the shaft joint blocking-up 22 that is fixed on bearing box 20 bottoms.
And movable rod 12 is when rotating in a counter-clockwise direction on the drawing of center with locking pin 12b, and the front end of above-mentioned movable rod 12 contacts with the bottom surfaces of shaft coupling 152 above-mentioned shaft coupling 15 is promoted along dehydration axial axis top.
Thereupon, finish powershift to washing mode.The gear 151 that forms on above-mentioned shaft coupling 15 upper ends shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 3 a, and is fixedly coupled device blocking-up 22 gears that have and matches on the bottom surfaces of above-mentioned bearing box 20.
In addition, the gear 151 of the shaft coupling 15 of this structure matches with the gear of connector blocking-up 22, and then above-mentioned shaft coupling 15 breaks away from from assembling connector 16, only rotates wash shaft 4 when rotor 7b rotates.
Above-mentioned shaft coupling 15 is in the state that cooperates with sawtooth on dehydrating shaft 5 outer peripheral faces, then with wash shaft on the sawtooth 161b of the female connector 16b upper end that cooperates break away from, so the rotary power of rotor 7b only is transmitted to bobbing machine 3 by wash shaft 4.
When the gear 151 of above-mentioned shaft coupling 15 was in the state that cooperates with the gear of connector blocking-up 22, the rotation of shaft coupling 15 was not connected the gear institute overslaugh of device blocking-up 22.
Like this, switch to the clutch motor 6 maintenance closing state that washing mode washs.
The course of action of the clutch apparatus during below to dehydration describes.
Shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 3 a, after washing machine carries out washing process, require power pathway in order to dewater to dehydration mode, carry power supply power to clutch motor, above-mentioned clutch motor is driven, and cam begins rotation.
Like this, 600 rotations of the cam of clutch motor 6 are moved to dehydration location, lever 8 because of the restoring force of loopback spring 14 away from clutch motor 6.
At this moment, but under washing mode contact at the mover 9 of the tabular surface 802 of lever 8 shown in Fig. 2 b and Fig. 4 b, reply the pilot that is at lever 8 and be positioned at and possess on the groove 800 that lever 8 inclined planes 801 are arranged.
But when rising with the mover 9 that lever 8 moves, the compression stress that is added on the buffer spring 11 is alleviated, and thereupon, but the above-mentioned piston 10 that can rise along with the guiding groove 900 of mover 9 begins to rise.
With the rising of above-mentioned piston 10, the locking pin 12b that the movable rod 12 that is connected above-mentioned piston 10 with hinge supports hand frame 220 to be provided with the perforation of the shaft joint blocking-up 22 that is fixed on bearing box 20 bottoms is that the center is done on drawing and turned clockwise.
Like this, movable rod 12 is when rotating in a clockwise direction on the drawing of center with locking pin 12b, has then removed the front end of above-mentioned movable rod 12 and has supported the power that shaft coupling 15 pushes away along dehydration axial axis top.
Along with to the removing of the holding power of the movable rod 12 of shaft coupling 15, the gear 151 of above-mentioned shaft coupling 15 is spun off by the gear 221 of connector blocking-up 22.
And, descend fully as shaft coupling 15, shown in Fig. 2 b and Fig. 3 b, sawtooth 150a, the 150b of above-mentioned shaft coupling 15 inner peripheral surfaces respectively be combined in wash shaft on female connector 16b upper end outer peripheral face on sawtooth 161b and the sawtooth of dehydrating shaft 5 bottoms cooperate separately, thereby wash shaft 4 and dewater and 5 can rotate at a high speed and dewater when rotor 7b rotates at a high speed thereupon.
At this moment, sawtooth 150b with the meshing part of female connector 16b among sawtooth 150a, the 150b that forms on the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned shaft coupling 15 has bigger modulus, and the end portion that is positioned at the sawtooth 150b of lower side is processed into circle and makes with the engagement of the sawtooth 161b of above-mentioned female connector 16b and separate and be more prone to.
But structurally there is various problems in the lever 8 that connects on connecting rod 17 on the bar connecting axle 601 and the above-mentioned connecting rod that is connected that so forms on the cam 600 of the clutch motor 6 of the existing clutch apparatus of structure.
Along with the driving cam of clutch motor 6 can be made circular motion, the connecting rod 17 that connects on the bar connecting axle 601 of above-mentioned cam carries out the moving and circular motion of straight line with the rotation move left and right of cam 600,8 moving linearlies of lever simultaneously thereupon.But existing connecting rod 17 and lever 8 structurally not only can not be slick and sly carry out such motion, and hang over the phenomenon that the connecting rod on the bar connecting axle 601 of cam 600 easily breaks away from.
Just, the hook portion 172 that existing connecting rod 17 1 ends form, shown in Fig. 5 a, be long annular, the width of its self-consistentency (C) is not only irrelevant with the length direction of long ring, and the hook face 601a of above-mentioned bar connecting axle 601 inserts by above-mentioned hook portion 172 because of needs during bar connecting axle 601 combination, so form the bigger pitch of diameter (A) than the hook face 601a of above-mentioned connecting axle 601.
And then the problem that exists is, can do the time spent when being subjected to external impact on static state in the way of above-mentioned interlock motion, and the hook portion of above-mentioned connecting rod 17 is broken away from by the hook face 601a of connecting axle 601 easily makes its conduction that runs out of steam.
Moreover the problem that exists is, each self-forming prevents to break away from projection 170 and hangs on the medial surface 805a that stops sheet 805 of lever 8 on the flexure strip 171 of the other end top and the bottom of above-mentioned connecting rod 17, but, because the anti-detachment contact-making surface with projection 170 that stops sheet 805 medial surface 805a and hang thereon of lever 8 all is the plane shown in Fig. 5 a, institute is so that the carrying out that the crank (crank) of connecting rod 17 moves and the rectilinear motion of lever 8 can not slyness during with the driving rotating cam 600 of clutch motor.
This shows that above-mentioned existing automatic washing machine still has many defectives with the connecting rod and the lever construction of clutch, and demands urgently further being improved.
In order to solve above-mentioned the automatic washing machine connecting rod of clutch and the problem that lever construction exists, relevant manufacturer there's no one who doesn't or isn't seeks solution painstakingly, but do not see always that for a long time suitable design finished by development, and common product does not have appropriate structure to address the above problem, and this obviously is the problem that the anxious desire of relevant dealer solves.
Because above-mentioned existing the automatic washing machine connecting rod of clutch and the defective that lever construction exists, the inventor is based on being engaged in this type of product design manufacturing abundant for many years practical experience and professional knowledge, actively studied innovation, use the connecting rod and the lever construction of clutch in the hope of the automatic washing machine of founding a kind of new structure, can improve general existing on the market conventional the automatic washing machine connecting rod and the lever construction structure of clutch, make it have more practicality.Through constantly research, design, and after studying sample and improvement repeatedly, create the present invention who has practical value finally.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is, overcome existing the automatic washing machine connecting rod of clutch and the defective that lever construction exists, and the automatic washing machine that a kind of new structure the is provided connecting rod and the lever construction of clutch, technical problem underlying to be solved is to make it in bobbing machine or drench pit conduction rotary power, arrangement of clutch can make the switching at short notice of rotary power safety and precise, by improving connecting rod and the lever construction that is connected thereon, make the motion and the lever rectilinear motion of crank of connecting rod slicker and more sly smooth and easy, prevent that simultaneously connecting rod breaks away from.
Purpose of the present invention and solve its technical problem underlying and realize by the following technical solutions.The automatic washing machine that proposes according to the present invention is with the connecting rod and the lever construction of clutch, and it comprises: the sink that the is arranged on outer cover inside drench pit of holding concurrently; Be arranged in the above-mentioned drench pit bobbing machine that can above-mentioned relatively drench pit independence rotary setting; Rotatable support and on bearing box to the dehydrating shaft of drench pit conduction rotary power; Wash shaft to bobbing machine conduction rotary power; The rotating BLDC motor of stator energising its rotor of back; Be arranged on the clutch motor of outer cover bottom; Be combined in the cam of the driving shaft of above-mentioned clutch motor; Be fixed on the guiding lever on the above-mentioned bearing box; When above-mentioned clutch motor drives, guided the lever guide moving linearly, and had the lever of groove and lower end, the above-mentioned inclined plane tabular surface connected horizontally on inclined plane; Be arranged between the cam and lever of above-mentioned clutch motor, when clutch motor is started, have the connecting rod of above-mentioned lever to clutch motor one layback; Be against during dehydration on the groove with inclined plane of lever, but when switching to washing mode, drop to smooth basifacial hollow cylinder type mover along the inclined plane, but interlock dehydrating shaft lifting during the lifting of above-mentioned mover, thus the rotary power of changeable BLDC motor to wash shaft or dehydrating shaft switch conduction by way of shaft coupling; Wherein, the width (B) that one side of described connecting rod hangs over the leading section of the bar connecting axle upper end basifacial hook of the hook portion on the cam has the little pitch of diameter (A) than the hook face of above-mentioned bar connecting axle, and the reverse width (C) of leading section of above-mentioned hook portion forms the big pitch of diameter (A) than the hook face of bar connecting axle; Described above-mentioned connecting rod is the preventing to break away from and use projection of each self-forming curved surface of flexure strip of forming of side in addition, limits on the face that stops sheet of insertion distance of guiding lever of above-mentioned lever formation and prevent to break away from the insertion mouth that cooperates with projection.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems can also adopt following technical measures further to realize.
The aforesaid automatic washing machine connecting rod and the lever construction of clutch, the wide B of the leading section of the hook portion 172 that one side of wherein said connecting rod 17 forms has littler than the diameter A of the hook face 601a of bar connecting axle 601, than the big pitch of the diameter A ' of connecting axle 601.
The aforesaid automatic washing machine connecting rod and the lever construction of clutch, the wherein said disengaging that prevents that is curved surface forms semicircle with projection, described insertion mouth 806 has and is anti-detachment with projection 170 same shapes, and bigger than described anti-detachment area with projection; When the described curved surface that inserts mouthful cooperates with the described curved surface that prevents to break away from projection, describedly prevent to break away from the back of projection and insert the gap (gap) of formation setting between the mouth back.
The aforesaid automatic washing machine connecting rod and the lever construction of clutch, the inboard of each flexure strip 171 of wherein said connecting rod forms the reinforcement rib 173 of the described flexure strip intensity of promising maintenance.
The present invention compared with prior art has tangible advantage and beneficial effect.By above technical scheme as can be known, the width (B) that one side of connecting rod of the present invention hangs over the leading section of the bar connecting axle upper end basifacial hook of the hook portion on the cam has the little pitch of diameter (A) than the hook face of above-mentioned bar connecting axle, and the reverse width (C) of leading section of above-mentioned hook portion forms the big pitch of diameter (A) than the hook face of bar connecting axle; Connecting rod of the present invention is the preventing to break away from and use projection of each self-forming curved surface of flexure strip of forming of side in addition, limits on the face that stops sheet of insertion distance of guiding lever of above-mentioned lever formation and prevent to break away from the insertion mouth that cooperates with projection.As mentioned above, the present invention is in bobbing machine or drench pit conduction rotary power, the arrangement of clutch of automatic washing machine of the present invention can make the switching at short notice of rotary power safety and precise, improve the connecting rod and the structure that is connected lever thereon of interlock, not only can prevent from when clutch motor drives to break away from, also can make the motion and the lever rectilinear motion of crank of connecting rod slick and sly more smooth and easy along with the connecting rod of the rotation interlock of cam.
In sum, the automatic washing machine of the special construction of the present invention connecting rod and the lever construction of clutch, have above-mentioned many advantages and practical value, and in like product, do not see have similar structural design to publish or use, no matter and its structurally or bigger improvement is all arranged on the function, have large improvement technically, and produced handy and practical effect, and have the effect of enhancement really, thus be suitable for practicality more, really be a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, below with preferred embodiment of the present invention and conjunction with figs. describe in detail as after.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is provided in detail by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the existing automatic washing machine of Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b are the major part structure charts of the used clutch apparatus of Fig. 1.
State diagram when Fig. 2 a is washing.
State diagram when Fig. 2 b is dehydration.
Fig. 3 a is the major part enlarged drawing of Fig. 2 a.
Fig. 3 b is the major part enlarged drawing of Fig. 2 b.
Fig. 4 is the assembled state figure of the power conduction key element of conduction clutch motor power.
Fig. 5 a is the I-I line sectional drawing of Fig. 2 a
Fig. 5 b is the II-II line sectional drawing of Fig. 2 b
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of connecting rod of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of lever of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the sectional drawing of the bonding state of connecting rod of the present invention and lever corresponding diagram 5a.
Number among the figure
1 ... outer cover 2 ... drench pit
3 ... bobbing machine 4 ... wash shaft
5 ... dehydrating shaft 6 ... clutch motor
7 ... BLDC motor 7a ... stator
7b ... rotor 8 ... lever
9 ... but mover 10 ... piston
11 ... buffer spring 12 ... movable rod
12a ... linking part 12b ... locking pin
13 ... prolong spring 14 ... the loopback spring
15 ... shaft coupling 16 ... the assembling connector
16a ... outconnector 16b ... female connector
17 ... connecting rod 18 ... rubber ring
20 ... bearing box 22 ... the shaft joint blocking-up
23 ... upper axis radial journal bearing 24 ... the lower shaft radial journal bearing
30 ... guiding lever 30a ... guide portion
40 ... compression spring 100 ... break away from and prevent sheet
150a ... sawtooth 150b ... sawtooth
151 ... gear 152 ... flange
160b ... female connector inner peripheral surface sawtooth 161b ... female connector outer peripheral face sawtooth
170 ... prevent to break away from projection 171 ... flexure strip
172 ... hook portion 173 ... strengthen rib
220 ... support rack 221 ... gear
222 ... projection 600 ... cam
601 ... bar connecting axle 601a ... the hook face
800 ... groove 801 ... the inclined plane
802 ... tabular surface 803 ... hook
805 ... stop sheet 805a ... stop the sheet medial surface
806 ... patchhole 808 ... insert mouth
900 ... guiding groove 901 ... the guiding slotted hole
902 ... the guiding rib
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the automatic washing machine that foundation the present invention is proposed is with connecting rod and its specific embodiment of lever construction, structure, feature and the effect thereof of clutch, describe in detail as after.
See also shown in Fig. 6 to 9b, Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of connecting rod of the present invention, and Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of lever of the present invention, and Fig. 8 is the sectional drawing of the bonding state of connecting rod of the present invention and lever corresponding diagram 5a.
The automatic washing machine that the present invention relates to, it mainly comprises: the sink that can be rotatably set in outer cover 1 inside of the body drench pit 2 of holding concurrently; Be arranged in the above-mentioned drench pit 2 bobbing machine 3 that can above-mentioned relatively drench pit 2 independent rotary setting; Rotatable support on bearing box 20 is to the dehydrating shaft 5 of drench pit 2 conduction rotary powers; Wash shaft 4 to bobbing machine 3 conduction rotary powers; The rotating BLDC motor 7 of stator 7a energising back its rotor 7b; The clutch motor 6 that outer cover 1 bottom is provided with; Be combined in the cam 600 of the driving shaft of above-mentioned clutch motor 6; Be fixed on the guiding lever 30 on the above-mentioned bearing box 20; When above-mentioned clutch motor 6 drives, guided lever 30 guiding moving linearlies, and had the lever 8 of groove 800 and 801 lower ends, the above-mentioned inclined plane tabular surface 802 connected horizontally on inclined plane 801; Be arranged between the cam 600 and lever 8 of above-mentioned clutch motor 6, when clutch motor 6 startings, have the connecting rod 17 of above-mentioned lever 8 to clutch motor 6 one laybacks; Be against during dehydration on the groove with inclined plane 801 800 of lever 8, but when switching to washing mode along the inclined plane the 801 hollow cylinder type movers 9 that drop to tabular surface 802 bottoms; But interlock dehydrating shaft lifting during the lifting of above-mentioned mover 9, thus the rotary power that makes BLDC motor 7 to wash shaft 4 or dehydrating shaft 5 switch conduction by way of shaft coupling 15.Wherein, the width B of leading section of hook portion 172 that a side that forms above-mentioned connecting rod 17 hangs over the hook face 601a bottom of bar connecting axle 601 upper ends that possess on the cam 600 forms the little pitch of diameter than the hook face 601a of above-mentioned bar connecting axle 601, and the reverse width C of leading section of above-mentioned hook portion 172 forms the big pitch of diameter A than the hook face 601a of bar connecting axle 601.
The wide B of the leading section of the hook portion 172 that one side of above-mentioned connecting rod 17 forms takes littler than the diameter A of the hook face 601a of bar connecting axle 601, and the pitch bigger than the diameter A ' of connecting axle 601.
Above-mentioned connecting rod 17 in addition flexure strip 171 each self-forming curved surface of forming of sides prevent break away from projection 170, and limit and be formed with on the face that stops sheet 805 of insertion distance of guiding lever 30 of above-mentioned lever 8 and prevent to break away from the insertion mouth 806 that cooperates with projection 170.
At this moment, be the above-mentioned of curved surface and prevent to break away from forming semicircle on the plane of projection 170, above-mentioned insertion mouth 806 is same shape with anti-detachment with projection 170, and its area is anti-detachment bigger with projection 170 than above-mentioned.
That is to say, when the curved surface of above-mentioned insertion mouth 806 cooperates with the above-mentioned curved surface that prevents to break away from projection 170, above-mentioned prevent to break away from the back of projection 170 and insert form the gap of setting (gap) between mouthful 806 back, can make like this have above-mentioned prevent to break away from the crank-motion of the connecting rod 17 of projection 170 slick and sly relatively.
And the inboard of each flexure strip 171 that insertion mouth 806 elasticity by above-mentioned lever 8 are pinned the connecting rod 17 of (Snap fitting) forms the reinforcement rib 173 of the above-mentioned flexure strip intensity of promising maintenance.
The effect of the present invention of said structure is as follows.
Under clutch motor 6 drives, cam 600 is made circular motion, be connected connecting rod 17 on the bar connecting axle 601 of above-mentioned cam 600 thereupon and carry out the rectilinear motion and the circular motion (being crank-motion) of move left and right with the rotation of cam simultaneously, lever 8 moving linearlies thereupon, this is the same with aforesaid prior art.
At this moment, can realize effectively preventing to hang over the phenomenon that the connecting rod 17 on the bar connecting axle 601 on the cam 600 breaks away from from structure, and make the rectilinear motion of the crank-motion of connecting rod 17 and lever slick and sly more according to connecting rod 17 of the present invention and lever 8.
The hook portion 172 that existing connecting rod 17 1 ends form grows up annular, its width C self-consistentency is not only irrelevant with the length direction of long ring, (shown in Fig. 5 a), and the hook face 601a of above-mentioned bar connecting axle 601 inserts by above-mentioned hook portion 172 because of needs during with bar connecting axle 601 combination, so form the bigger pitch of diameter A than the hook face 601a of above-mentioned connecting axle 601.
But, the width B of leading section side of hook portion 172 that a side that forms above-mentioned connecting rod 17 among the present invention hangs over the hook face 601a bottom of bar connecting axle 601 upper ends that possess on the cam 600 forms the little pitch of diameter than the hook face 601a of above-mentioned bar connecting axle 601, and the reverse width C of leading section of above-mentioned hook portion 172 forms the big pitch of diameter A than the hook face 601a of bar connecting axle 601.
Particularly, the wide B of the leading section of the hook portion 172 that a side of above-mentioned connecting rod 17 forms takes littler than the diameter A of the hook face 601a of bar connecting axle 601, and the pitch bigger than the diameter A ' of connecting axle 601.
Above-mentioned connecting rod can stop on the static state in the motion way, even if be subjected under the situation of external impact effect, the hook portion 172 of above-mentioned connecting rod 17 also is not easy to be broken away from by the hook face 601a of connecting axle 601, thereby can improve its security reliability by the power conduction mechanism of cam 600 and connecting rod 17.
This be because, as long as the bar connecting axle does not reach the width of the reverse width C of the leading section of above-mentioned hook portion 172, even the hook portion 172 that external force effect connecting rod 17 arranged can be uneasily yet breaks away from from the hook face 601a of bar connecting axle 601.
The width C of the other end of the leading section of above-mentioned hook face 172 is got bigger pitch than the diameter A of the hook face 601a of bar connecting axle 601, thus when assembling this part can easily assemble above-mentioned bar connecting axle 601.
Since above-mentioned connecting rod 17 in addition flexure strip 171 each self-forming curved surface of forming of sides prevent to break away from projection 170, and limit and form on the face that stops sheet 805 of insertion distance of guiding lever 30 of above-mentioned lever 8 and prevent to break away from the insertion mouth 806 that coincide with projection 170, so the rectilinear motion of the crank of connecting rod 17 and lever 8 can carry out sleekly.
At this moment, because above-mentioned insertion mouth 806 is same shape with anti-detachment with projection 170, and it is more anti-detachment with the bigger area of projection 170 formation than above-mentioned, when the curved surface of above-mentioned insertion mouth 806 cooperates with the above-mentioned curved surface that prevents to break away from projection 170, the above-mentioned gap (gap) that prevents to break away from the back of using projection 170 and insert formation setting between mouthful 806 back, so, when above-mentioned connecting rod 17 is done crank-motion, cooperate the crank-motion that makes connecting rod 17 relative slick and sly with the above-mentioned curved surface that breaks away from projection 170 that prevents at the curved surface of above-mentioned patchhole 806.
In the present invention, the medial surface 805a that stops sheet 805 of lever 8 and hang thereon connecting rod 17 prevent to break away from the different curved surfaces that are of the contact-making surface of projection 170 with the prior art that all is the plane, so connecting rod 17 can slick and sly march motion of handle when cam 600 rotated along with the driving of clutch motor 6.
The inboard of each flexure strip 171 that insertion mouth 806 elasticity by above-mentioned lever 8 are pinned the connecting rod 17 of (Snap fitting) forms the reinforcement rib 173 of the above-mentioned flexure strip intensity of promising maintenance, so, can improve the durability of flexure strip.
The automatic washing machine of the present invention that above-mentioned structure like this constitutes all has many saving graces with the connecting rod of clutch and the technological innovation of lever construction for technical staff of the same trade now, and the progressive that possesses skills really.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away from,, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of automatic washing machine is with the connecting rod and the lever construction of clutch, and it comprises: the sink that the is arranged on outer cover inside drench pit of holding concurrently; Be arranged in the above-mentioned drench pit bobbing machine that can above-mentioned relatively drench pit independence rotary setting; Rotatable support and on bearing box to the dehydrating shaft of drench pit conduction rotary power; Wash shaft to bobbing machine conduction rotary power; The rotating BLDC motor of stator energising its rotor of back; Be arranged on the clutch motor of outer cover bottom; Be combined in the cam of the driving shaft of above-mentioned clutch motor; Be fixed on the guiding lever on the above-mentioned bearing box; When above-mentioned clutch motor drives, guided the lever guide moving linearly, and had the lever of groove and lower end, the above-mentioned inclined plane tabular surface connected horizontally on inclined plane; Be arranged between the cam and lever of above-mentioned clutch motor, when clutch motor is started, have the connecting rod of above-mentioned lever to clutch motor one layback; Be against during dehydration on the groove with inclined plane of lever, but when switching to washing mode, drop to smooth basifacial hollow cylinder type mover along the inclined plane; But interlock dehydrating shaft lifting during the lifting of above-mentioned mover, thus the rotary power of changeable BLDC motor to wash shaft or dehydrating shaft switch conduction by way of shaft coupling; It is characterized in that:
The width (B) that one side of described connecting rod hangs over the leading section of the bar connecting axle upper end basifacial hook of the hook portion on the cam has the little pitch of diameter (A) than the hook face of above-mentioned bar connecting axle, and the reverse width (C) of leading section of above-mentioned hook portion forms the big pitch of diameter (A) than the hook face of bar connecting axle;
Described above-mentioned connecting rod is the preventing to break away from and use projection of each self-forming curved surface of flexure strip of forming of side in addition, limits on the face that stops sheet of insertion distance of guiding lever of above-mentioned lever formation and prevent to break away from the insertion mouth that cooperates with projection.
2, the automatic washing machine according to claim 1 connecting rod and the lever construction of clutch, wide (B) that it is characterized in that the leading section of the hook portion (172) that a side of wherein said connecting rod (17) forms has littler than the diameter (A) of the hook face (601a) of bar connecting axle (601), than the big pitch of the diameter of connecting axle (601) (A ').
3, the automatic washing machine according to claim 1 connecting rod and the lever construction of clutch, it is characterized in that the wherein said disengaging that prevents that is curved surface forms semicircle with projection, described insertion mouthful (806) has and the anti-detachment same shape of projection (170) of using, and bigger than described anti-detachment area with projection; When the described curved surface that inserts mouthful cooperates with the described curved surface that prevents to break away from projection, describedly prevent to break away from forming certain clearance (gap) between the back of projection and the insertion mouth back
4, automatic washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the connecting rod and the lever construction of clutch the inboard of each flexure strip (171) of wherein said connecting rod forms the reinforcement rib (173) of the described flexure strip intensity of promising maintenance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031430058A CN1552983A (en) | 2003-06-07 | 2003-06-07 | Link and lever structure of automatic washer clutch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031430058A CN1552983A (en) | 2003-06-07 | 2003-06-07 | Link and lever structure of automatic washer clutch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1552983A true CN1552983A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
Family
ID=34324044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031430058A Pending CN1552983A (en) | 2003-06-07 | 2003-06-07 | Link and lever structure of automatic washer clutch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1552983A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103243512A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-14 | 三星电子株式会社 | Clutch assembly and washing machine having the same |
| CN104631048A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 东部大宇电子株式会社 | Link lever having assisting function for clutch assembly action |
| WO2017036278A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Locking mechanism for inner drum and washing machine |
| WO2017036279A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Water drainage control mechanism for an inner drum, and washing machine |
| CN106661805A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-05-10 | 日本电产三协株式会社 | Clutch device for washing machine, and washing machine |
| CN114381908A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-04-22 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Speed reduction clutch device of washing machine, washing machine and control method of washing machine |
-
2003
- 2003-06-07 CN CNA031430058A patent/CN1552983A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103243512A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-14 | 三星电子株式会社 | Clutch assembly and washing machine having the same |
| CN103243512B (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2017-03-01 | 三星电子株式会社 | Clutch pack and the washing machine with this clutch pack |
| CN104631048A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 东部大宇电子株式会社 | Link lever having assisting function for clutch assembly action |
| CN106661805A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-05-10 | 日本电产三协株式会社 | Clutch device for washing machine, and washing machine |
| CN106661805B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2019-01-04 | 日本电产三协株式会社 | Clutch for washing machine device and washing machine |
| WO2017036278A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Locking mechanism for inner drum and washing machine |
| WO2017036279A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Water drainage control mechanism for an inner drum, and washing machine |
| US10612178B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2020-04-07 | Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co., Ltd. | Locking mechanism for inner tub and washing machine |
| US11072881B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2021-07-27 | Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. | Drainage control mechanism of inner tub and washing machine |
| CN114381908A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-04-22 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Speed reduction clutch device of washing machine, washing machine and control method of washing machine |
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