CN1552782A - High temperature resistant and wear resistant lubricating paint - Google Patents

High temperature resistant and wear resistant lubricating paint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1552782A
CN1552782A CNA031379486A CN03137948A CN1552782A CN 1552782 A CN1552782 A CN 1552782A CN A031379486 A CNA031379486 A CN A031379486A CN 03137948 A CN03137948 A CN 03137948A CN 1552782 A CN1552782 A CN 1552782A
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Prior art keywords
coating
epoxy
high temperature
organic solvents
mixed organic
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CNA031379486A
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CN1223640C (en
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徐海燕
于刚
周惠娣
陈建敏
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Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS
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Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS
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Abstract

A refractory antiwear lubricating paint is prepared from thermosetting epoxy resin, boron modified phenolic resin, MoS2, Sb2O3 and cerium fluoride. Its advantages are high antiwear, load-bearing and lubricating performance, and excellent refractory performance.

Description

High temperature resistant anti-wear lubricating coating
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high temperature resistant anti-wear lubricating coating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Resins, epoxy is a kind of good tackiness agent, its adhesivity is good, the cohesive strength height, creep is shunk little, belongs to the thermoset organic resin, but owing to itself constructional feature, resistance to elevated temperatures is relatively poor, under 400 ℃/1h condition, charing takes place not only, and ashing, thereby limited its use range to a great extent.The performance of Resins, epoxy depends on curing agents to a great extent, develops a kind of new solidifying agent and equals to develop a kind of new Resins, epoxy.In the many concrete application of this external Resins, epoxy, also will add multiple additives, each component may produce certain physical, chemical action each other, single performance often occurs and has improved, and over-all properties descends, and brings many difficulties for the research of material prescription.
Therefore, seek a kind of solidifying agent that improves the Resins, epoxy over-all properties, use the single component slip coating of its cured modified Resins, epoxy preparation, both lubricating and wear-resisting that tool is good and anti-adhesion performance, have great high-temperature resistant again, become modified epoxy, improve the key of its performance.
It is tackiness agent with Resins, epoxy that Chinese patent (94116246) discloses a kind of, molybdenumdisulphide is solid lubricant, Dicyanodiamide is a solidifying agent, butyronitrile 40 is an epoxy modifying agent, also add the slip coating of other properties-correcting agent simultaneously, good wear-resisting oilness and non-stick property are arranged, suitable to room temperature~200 ℃ metal to-metal contact part slip coating.But its component is various, exists obviously not enough on heat resistance.
Summary of the invention
The all good slip coatings of lubricated and abrasion resistance that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intermediate temperature setting high temperature to use.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure:
High temperature resistant anti-wear lubricating coating is made up of binding agent, solidifying agent, solid lubricant, binder component.Tackiness agent of the present invention is selected thermosetting epoxy resin for use, and solidifying agent is a boron modified phenolic resin, and solid lubricant is a molybdenumdisulphide, and additive is antimonous oxide and cerium fluoride, and dispersion medium is a mixed organic solvents.
The weight percentage of slip coating consists of thermosetting epoxy resin 3~11%, boron modified phenolic resin 1~5%, molybdenumdisulphide 8~16%, antimonous oxide 0.1~0.5%, cerium fluoride 0.1~0.4%, mixed organic solvents surplus.
The mixed organic solvents volumn concentration that the present invention adopts consists of toluene 25%~35%, propyl carbinol 20%~33%, acetone 20%~33%, dehydrated alcohol 10%~20%.Selecting toluene, propyl carbinol, acetone, these four kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol, is factors such as the spraying coating process that taken into full account dry film, surface drying speed, film formation time, solidification value.
The boron modified phenolic resin that the present invention selects for use, oxygen index 0.48, decomposition temperature is greater than 500 ℃, and molecular structural formula is:
Introduce in this three dimensional structure flexible bigger bond energy higher-the B-O-key, and-B-O-key connects phenyl ring, make its toughness, thermotolerance all be better than connecting the resol of phenyl ring with the C-C key, when the hydroxyl in itself and the Resins, epoxy, methylol and epoxy group(ing) generation commissure curing reaction, can form the commissure reticulated structure, cohesive strength, snappiness, physical strength and the heat resistance of coating are fully guaranteed.
Molecular weight of epoxy resin is between 6000~11000, and oxirane value is 0.04~0.07 (100g/ epoxy equivalent (weight)).
The selected molybdenumdisulphide of the present invention is lubricant, and itself and resin matrix have good matching, and its purity is greater than 98%, and granularity should be less than 5 microns.
The selected additive of the present invention is antimonous oxide and cerium fluoride, and these two kinds of fillers and molybdenumdisulphide have good synergistic, and abrasion property, high thermal resistance, anti-specific pressure performance are improved, and its purity should be greater than 98%, and granularity should be less than 5 microns.
Preparation method of the present invention takes by weighing Resins, epoxy and boron modified phenolic resin by composition of the present invention and content, adds partially mixed organic solvent and makes material dissolution standby.Solid lubricant and additive are put into ball grinder, behind the mixed organic solvents ball milling of adding wetting amount, add dissolving good Resins, epoxy and boron modified phenolic resin then, the mixed organic solvents that adds surplus after the discharging gets final product.
The coating method of slip coating of the present invention is with spray gun the coating for preparing to be sprayed on piece surface under pressurized air (not having oil, anhydrous) or compressed nitrogen.Piece surface needs surface treatment such as oil removing, rust cleaning in advance.Part room temperature in clean air that spray is good is placed a few hours, puts into baking oven again and solidifies.Condition of cure: 120 ℃ ± 2 ℃, constant temperature 60 minutes, 150 ℃ ± 2 ℃, constant temperature 60 minutes, 180 ℃ ± 2 ℃, constant temperature 2 hours can use behind the furnace cooling.
The present invention is that a kind of boron modified phenolic epoxy group(ing) intermediate temperature setting high temperature uses anti-wear lubricating coating, it not only has good wear-resisting, carrying and lubricity, and has an outstanding high temperature resistance, the slide unit that has sprayed this paint coatings can solve the difficult problem that the epoxy group(ing) slip coating at high temperature uses in the medium-term and long-term use of high temperature (300 ℃~350 ℃) environment.
Product main performance index of the present invention is as shown in the table:
Test item Performance index Detection method
Appearance of coat Defectives such as grey black look, smooth smooth flawless pin hole bubble Range estimation
Coat-thickness (μ m) ??10~30 Magnetic-type gage
Sticking power (level) ??1 ??GB1720-89
Snappiness (mm) ??1 ??GB1731-89
Shock-resistance (kgcm) ??50 ??GB1732-89
Friction durability (m/ μ m) Greater than 300 Timken trier, the speed 2.5m/s 320N that loads
Frictional coefficient Less than 0.14 The same
350 ℃ of following friction durabilities (m/ μ m) Greater than 450 Ball-dish trier, the speed 1m/s 5N that loads
Stability in storage (year) ??1 Store after 1 year, more than every performance constant
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing the Resins, epoxy of 2.8 grams, the boron modified phenolic resin of 1.12 grams stirs in the 15g mixed organic solvents and makes its dissolving; Take by weighing 7.84 gram molybdenumdisulphide, 0.15 gram antimonous oxide, 0.1 gram cerium fluoride, the mixed organic solvents that adds 20g carried out ball milling 10 hours, was distributed to add epoxy-resin systems behind the desired particle size and grind half an hour; The mixed organic solvents that adds 15g again is uniformly dispersed and is slip coating (mixed organic solvents (volume percent): toluene 31.5%, propyl carbinol 27.4%, acetone 27.4%, dehydrated alcohol 13.7%).
Embodiment 2:
Resins, epoxy 2.80 gram boron modified phenolic resins 0.84 gram
Molybdenumdisulphide 7.84 gram antimonous oxides 0.20 gram
Cerium fluoride 0.15 gram
Mixed organic solvents 50g (wherein: toluene 28%, propyl carbinol 30%, acetone
30%, dehydrated alcohol 12% (volume percent)).
Embodiment 3:
Resins, epoxy 2.80 gram boron modified phenolic resins 1.40 grams
Molybdenumdisulphide 8.96 gram antimonous oxides 0.30 gram
Cerium fluoride 0.20 gram
Mixed organic solvents 50g is wherein: toluene 31.5%, propyl carbinol 27.4%, acetone
27.4%, dehydrated alcohol 13.7% (volume percent)).
Embodiment 4
Resins, epoxy 2.80 gram boron modified phenolic resins 1.36 grams
Molybdenumdisulphide 8.96 gram antimonous oxides 0.25 gram
Cerium fluoride 0.25 gram
Mixed organic solvents 50g (wherein: toluene 31.5%, propyl carbinol 27.4%, acetone
27.4%, dehydrated alcohol 13.7% (volume percent)).

Claims (3)

1, a kind of high temperature resistant anti-wear lubricating coating is characterized in that the weight percentage of slip coating consists of thermosetting epoxy resin 3~11%, boron modified phenolic resin 1~5%, molybdenumdisulphide 8~16%, antimonous oxide 0.1~0.5%, cerium fluoride 0.1~0.4%, mixed organic solvents surplus; Wherein the mixed organic solvents volumn concentration consists of toluene 25%~35%, propyl carbinol 20%~33%, acetone 20%~33%, dehydrated alcohol 10%~20%.
2, coating as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that selecting for use boron modified phenolic resin, oxygen index 0.48, and decomposition temperature is greater than 500 ℃, and molecular structural formula is:
Figure A031379480002C1
3, coating as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that molecular weight of epoxy resin between 6000~11000, and oxirane value is 0.04~0.07 (100g/ epoxy equivalent (weight)).
CN 03137948 2003-05-31 2003-05-31 High temperature resistant and wear resistant lubricating paint Expired - Fee Related CN1223640C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03137948 CN1223640C (en) 2003-05-31 2003-05-31 High temperature resistant and wear resistant lubricating paint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03137948 CN1223640C (en) 2003-05-31 2003-05-31 High temperature resistant and wear resistant lubricating paint

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CN1552782A true CN1552782A (en) 2004-12-08
CN1223640C CN1223640C (en) 2005-10-19

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102002302A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-04-06 安庆中船柴油机有限公司 Liquid coating and preparation method thereof
CN102329553A (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-01-25 上海海隆赛能新材料有限公司 Eccentric wear resisting powder paint of oil well pipe
CN101585999B (en) * 2009-03-12 2012-05-09 徐中 High temperature-resisting anti-corrosion anti-abrasion self-lubricating coating material and preparation method thereof
CN103849310A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Method for preparing solid lubricant coating on aluminum base bearing bush
CN103849311A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Method for preparing solid lubricant coating on copper base bearing bush
CN104789089A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-22 常熟理工学院 Thermosetting antifriction and wear-resistant MoS2-based coating material as well as preparation and use methods thereof
CN107083183A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-22 中南大学 A kind of boron bakelite resin/epoxy modified silicone resin self-lubricating coat in use of resistance to ablation and preparation method thereof
CN107177307A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-19 中南大学 A kind of acetylene benzeneazo xenol urea formaldehyde/epoxy modified silicone resin coating of resistance to ablation protection and preparation method thereof
CN107201171A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-26 中南大学 A kind of boron bakelite resin/epoxy modified silicone resin coating of resistance to ablation protection and preparation method thereof
CN112521836A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-19 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Quick-drying type lubricating/wear-resistant anti-corrosion function integrated aluminum coating for fasteners
CN113214725A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-08-06 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Solid lubricating protective coating and preparation method and application thereof
CN116694184A (en) * 2023-06-12 2023-09-05 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 High-performance solid lubricating coating for lubricating and protecting blind rivets and preparation of coating of high-performance solid lubricating coating

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101585999B (en) * 2009-03-12 2012-05-09 徐中 High temperature-resisting anti-corrosion anti-abrasion self-lubricating coating material and preparation method thereof
CN102002302A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-04-06 安庆中船柴油机有限公司 Liquid coating and preparation method thereof
CN102002302B (en) * 2010-11-17 2013-03-06 安庆中船柴油机有限公司 Liquid coating and preparation method thereof
CN102329553A (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-01-25 上海海隆赛能新材料有限公司 Eccentric wear resisting powder paint of oil well pipe
CN103849311B (en) * 2012-11-29 2016-01-13 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 A kind of method preparing solid lubricant coating on copper standard shaft watt
CN103849311A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Method for preparing solid lubricant coating on copper base bearing bush
CN103849310B (en) * 2012-11-29 2016-01-13 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 A kind of method preparing solid lubricant coating on aluminium base bearing shell
CN103849310A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Method for preparing solid lubricant coating on aluminum base bearing bush
CN104789089A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-22 常熟理工学院 Thermosetting antifriction and wear-resistant MoS2-based coating material as well as preparation and use methods thereof
CN107201171A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-26 中南大学 A kind of boron bakelite resin/epoxy modified silicone resin coating of resistance to ablation protection and preparation method thereof
CN107177307A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-19 中南大学 A kind of acetylene benzeneazo xenol urea formaldehyde/epoxy modified silicone resin coating of resistance to ablation protection and preparation method thereof
CN107083183A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-22 中南大学 A kind of boron bakelite resin/epoxy modified silicone resin self-lubricating coat in use of resistance to ablation and preparation method thereof
CN107177307B (en) * 2017-05-24 2019-08-23 中南大学 A kind of acetylene benzeneazo xenol urea formaldehyde/epoxy modified silicone resin coating of resistance to ablation protection and preparation method thereof
CN107201171B (en) * 2017-05-24 2019-08-23 中南大学 A kind of boron bakelite resin/epoxy modified silicone resin coating of resistance to ablation protection and preparation method thereof
CN107083183B (en) * 2017-05-24 2019-09-03 中南大学 A kind of boron bakelite resin/epoxy modified silicone resin self-lubricating coat in use of resistance to ablation and preparation method thereof
CN112521836A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-19 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Quick-drying type lubricating/wear-resistant anti-corrosion function integrated aluminum coating for fasteners
CN112521836B (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-02-11 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Quick-drying type lubricating/wear-resistant anti-corrosion function integrated aluminum coating for fasteners
CN113214725A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-08-06 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Solid lubricating protective coating and preparation method and application thereof
CN116694184A (en) * 2023-06-12 2023-09-05 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 High-performance solid lubricating coating for lubricating and protecting blind rivets and preparation of coating of high-performance solid lubricating coating

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